treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9.xml

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<mods:title id="1D6A91550E813D74101244F7045DA61F">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="590C98FF68AF2689606C76884D301964">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BABF561663A6A1B5B50C2A66ABE58978">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFA9B845FF6B42AF7BA20943" blockId="51.[151,1437,1526,2021]" box="[151,684,1526,1553]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFA9B845FF6B42AF7BA20943" box="[151,684,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA9B845FF6B42AF7B370942" ID-CoL="6MN4Y" ID-ENA="110077" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,569,1526,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA9B845FF6B42AF78750942" bold="true" box="[151,379,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hylarana erythraea</emphasis>
(Schlegel, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA9B845FDAB42AF7BA20943" bold="true" box="[599,684,1526,1552]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA9B845FF0B41427B860966" authority="Schlegel, 1837: 27" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,648,1563,1589]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA9B845FF0B414278AB0966" box="[247,421,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hyla erythraea</emphasis>
Schlegel, 1837: 27
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 9, fig. 3. 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA9B845FCD141427B34090A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688425" collectionCode="RMNH" location="Sumatra" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="RENA.1744, 1746, 1749" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFA9B845FCD141427A9A0966" box="[813,916,1563,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(
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): 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA9B845FC2241427D380966" box="[990,1078,1563,1589]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RMNH</collectionCode>
. 
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFA9B845FBC541427DCB0966" box="[1081,1221,1563,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RENA.1744</specimenCode>
(4), 
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFA9B845FAFC41427C360966" box="[1280,1336,1563,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1746</specimenCode>
(9), and 
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFA9B845FEAB41667881090A" box="[343,399,1599,1625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1749</specimenCode>
from 
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFA9B845FE2A41667B38090A" box="[470,566,1599,1625]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA9B845FDBE41667B60092E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689638" collectionCode="RMNH, MNHN" determinerName="Gasso Miracle" location="Java" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="RENA.4265, 4570-4572" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA9B845FDBE41667B94090A" box="[578,666,1599,1625]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
. 
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFA9B845FD6141677A27090A" box="[669,809,1598,1625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RENA.4265</specimenCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA9B845FC9D41667AB9090A" box="[865,951,1599,1625]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFA9B845FC4241677D32090A" box="[958,1084,1598,1625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4570–4572</specimenCode>
from 
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFA9B845FB7F41667DB9090A" box="[1155,1207,1599,1625]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Java</collectingRegion>
, according to 
<determinerName id="F59A76A1FFA9B845FAA4416678A0092E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FAA441667C92090A" author="Gasso Miracle, M. E. &amp; van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. &amp; Arntzen, J. W." box="[1368,1436,1599,1625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="25 - 68" refId="ref306873" refString="Gasso Miracle, M. E., van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. &amp; Arntzen, J. W. (2007) Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zootaxa, 1482, 25 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1482.1.2" type="journal article" year="2007">Gassó</bibRefCitation>
Miracle
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFA9B845FE48413A78E2092E" box="[436,492,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 43);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA9B845FD88413A7B9409F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689721" collectionCode="ZMB" determinerName="Bauer" location="Java" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ZMB 4463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FD88413A7A3C092E" author="Bauer, A. M." box="[628,818,1635,1661]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="89 - 108" refId="ref290335" refString="Bauer, A. M. (2016) Southeast Asian and Australasian herpetological collections from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the Zoological Museum of Berlin. In: Das, I. &amp; Tuen, A. A. (Eds.), Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, 15, 89 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 26161 - 4 _ 6" type="journal article" year="2016">
<determinerName id="F59A76A1FFA9B845FD88413A7BB9092E" box="[628,695,1635,1661]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bauer</determinerName>
(2016: 93)
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suggested 
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFA9B845FC51413A7D29092E" box="[941,1063,1635,1661]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZMB 4463</specimenCode>
as a doubtful 
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFA9B845FB3F413A7C14092E" box="[1219,1306,1635,1661]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
as “Banca” not included as type locality.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA9B845FD5C41DE7C9209F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689524" box="[672,1436,1671,1697]" location="Java" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="type">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFA9B845FD5C41DE7BD609F2" box="[672,728,1671,1697]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “...in 
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFA9B845FC7D41DE7ABB09F2" box="[897,949,1671,1697]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Java</collectingRegion>
, und neuerdings von M̧ller in Sumatra…”
</materialsCitation>
(= 
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFA9B845FE8B41F278A70996" box="[375,425,1707,1733]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Java</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFA9B845FE2341F27B4F0996" box="[479,577,1707,1733]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA9B845FDA841F27BCB0996" box="[596,709,1707,1733]" name="Indonesia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA9B845FF6B4196786B09BA" blockId="51.[151,1437,1526,2021]" box="[151,357,1743,1769]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Green Paddy Frog</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA9B845FF6B41AA7812085E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1526,2021]" box="[151,284,1779,1805]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFA9B845FF6341AA781D085E" box="[159,275,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="350.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@350.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="350" captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Microhyla cf. butleri, B) Microhyla cf. heymonsi, C) Microhyla mantheyi, D) Microhyla cf. mukhlesuri, E) Micryletta subaraji, F) Chalcorana labialis, G) Hylarana erythraea, and H) Pulchrana baramica. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A–B, G], Alex Figueroa [C–D, F], and Law Ing Thong [E, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960331/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 6G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA9B845FF6B404F78760862" blockId="51.[151,1437,1526,2021]" box="[151,376,1814,1841]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA9B845FF6B404F78760862" bold="true" box="[151,376,1814,1841]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA9B845FF6B404F781E0863" box="[151,272,1814,1840]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA9B842FF0B40627C680D4A" blockId="51.[151,1437,1526,2021]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA9B845FF0B406278A70806" ID-CoL="4RDPG" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,425,1851,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA9B845FF0B406278A70806" box="[247,425,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rana erythraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FE3A40627BC10806" author="Flower, S. S." box="[454,719,1851,1877]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 902–903</bibRefCitation>
(Botanic Gardens; “low-lying fields up the Singapore River”; Tanglin [= TF]; Thomson Road).— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FCF140067AE6082A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[781,1000,1887,1913]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 8</bibRefCitation>
.—A.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FBAD40067C24082A" author="Butler, A. L." box="[1105,1322,1887,1913]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="387 - 402" refId="ref293860" refString="Butler, A. L. (1904) A list of the batrachians known to inhabit the Malay Peninsula, with some remarks on their habits, distribution, &amp; c. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 15 (3), 387 - 402." type="journal article" year="1904">Butler, 1904: 198</bibRefCitation>
(Botanic Gardens).—Hanitsch, 1908: 47.— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FD2040DA7ADB08CE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[732,981,1923,1949]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 241</bibRefCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FC0A40DA7DD108CE" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1014,1247,1923,1949]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 18</bibRefCitation>
.—van 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FACA40DA7C9208CE" author="Kampen, P. N. van" box="[1334,1436,1923,1949]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref317150" refString="Kampen, P. N. van (1923) The Amphibia of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. E. J. Brill, Leiden, x + 304 pp." type="book" year="1923">Kampen,</bibRefCitation>
1923: 222–223.—D.S. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FDA740FE7A290892" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[603,807,1959,1985]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 28</bibRefCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FCB540FE7D4E0892" author="Inger, R. F." box="[841,1088,1959,1985]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966: 183–184</bibRefCitation>
.—J.S. Sullivan &amp; J.J. Sullivan, 1976: 494.—K. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FDF040927BA708B6" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[524,681,1995,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 6</bibRefCitation>
(MacRitchie Reservoir [
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFA9B845FC4740927AE708B6" box="[955,1001,1995,2021]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MR</collectingRegion>
]; Nee Soon [NSSF]).—K. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA9B845FAEB40927C9308B6" author="Lim, K." box="[1303,1437,1995,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref324977" refString="Lim, K. (1988 f) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988f:</bibRefCitation>
78 (Botanic Gardens).—K. Lim, 1989a: 5 (Senoko).—K.K.P. Lim, 1989a: 56 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; C.M. Yang, 1991: 224 (Botanic Gardens; Bukit Timah Rifle Range [RRNP]; Bukit Timah University Pond [NUS]; Jalan Bongkok Kechil; Jurong; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Pasir Panjang;Peirce Reservoir; Sime Road Forest;Sungei Khatib Bongsu).—D.S. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FD95467E7A340E12" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[617,826,295,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 39</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FBA9467E7DF50E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1109,1275,295,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 32</bibRefCitation>
, 144.—P.K.L. Ng, 1992a: 139.—P.K.L. Ng, 1992b: 139.—Wee, 1992: 73 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—E.K. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FEAB46367B1A0EDA" author="Chua, E. K." box="[343,532,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 122</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FD8446367A650EDA" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[632,875,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FD4146367BF90EDA" box="[701,759,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 93
</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FC3346367D830EDA" author="Chou, L. M." box="[975,1165,366,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. &amp; Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 146</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 1995: 36 (Pulau Ubin).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 399.—Chan-ard 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FBCD46CA7D670EFE" box="[1073,1129,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 17.—T.M. Leong &amp; L.M. Chou, 1999: 106–108.—T.M. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FD1F46EE7A840E82" author="Leong, T. M." box="[739,906,439,465]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref323035" refString="Leong, T. M. (2000) Amphibian tales. Nature Watch, 8 (4), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Leong, 2000: 2</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FB8146EE7DE50E82" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1149,1259,439,465]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim 2002</bibRefCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FAF046EE78B20EA6" author="Anonymous" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 32</bibRefCitation>
, 93 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FC7C46827D860EA6" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." box="[896,1160,474,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="375 - 381" refId="ref301039" refString="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A. (2005) Sources of larval identities for amphibians from Borneo. Herpetological Review, 36 (4), 375 - 381." type="journal article" year="2005">Das &amp; Haas, 2005: 380</bibRefCitation>
.—Bickford 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FAEA46827C400EA6" box="[1302,1358,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 122, 123.—E.K. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FDEB46A67BDE0D4A" author="Chua, E. K." box="[535,720,511,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref298108" refString="Chua, E. K. (2010) Wetlands in a City: The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. Simply Green, Singapore, 176 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chua, 2010: 101</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—T.M. Leong, 2011: 22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFAEB842FF0B457A7A200CBE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF0B457A7A140D6E" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,794,546,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFAEB842FF0B457A7A140D6E" box="[247,794,546,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FF0B457A78BF0D6E" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,433,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF0B457A78BF0D6E" box="[247,433,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rana erythraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFAEB842FE31457A7A180D6E" author="Harrison J. L. &amp; Tham, A. K." box="[461,790,546,573]" page="254" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FE31457A7A180D6E" author="Harrison J. L. &amp; Tham, A. K." box="[461,790,546,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref312796" refString="Harrison J. L. &amp; Tham, A. K. (1973) The exploitation of animals. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 251 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1973">Harrison &amp; Tham, 1973: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF0B451E7A200CBE" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FF0B451E78D80D32" ID-CoL="6MN4Y" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,470,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF0B451E78D80D32" box="[247,470,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hylarana erythraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 63, 158.—T.M. Leong 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FBD3451E7D680D32" box="[1071,1126,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 361–364 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FAD5451E7C920D32" box="[1321,1436,583,609]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—Sheridan, 2009: 583–592 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FD2645327A430DD6" box="[730,845,619,645]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—Al-Ghaferi 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FBCC45327D670DD6" box="[1072,1129,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 548.—S.H. Chan &amp; C. Goh, 2010: 107 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—Sheridan 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FBD045D67D6A0DFA" box="[1068,1124,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 369–379 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FAD545D67C920DFA" box="[1321,1436,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—Zainudin 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FDE145EA7B5B0D9E" box="[541,597,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 688.—L.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FCD245EA7D090D9E" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[814,1031,691,717]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 72</bibRefCitation>
.—T.M. Leong &amp; K.K.P. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FADD45EA788C0DA2" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref326919" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2011) The king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor) in Singapore (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae). Nature in Singapore, 4, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim, 2011: 140</bibRefCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FDE7458E7B5A0DA2" box="[539,596,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 332.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 63, 159.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 19, 32, 56 (Mandai Range Forest; Project Western Boundary [= MBP]; 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FBAC45A27DCC0C46" box="[1104,1218,763,789]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 5, 6 (Mandai Range Forest; Project Western Boundary [= MBP]; 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FB7C44467DFC0C6A" box="[1152,1266,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—K.K.P. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FEAB441A7B400C0E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[343,590,835,861]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FE73441A78C40C0E" box="[399,458,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 173
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—S.M. 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FC95441A7D730C0E" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[873,1149,834,861]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chong 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FC41441A7AF60C0E" box="[957,1016,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 253
</bibRefCitation>
.—Goldberg 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FAED441A7C420C0E" box="[1297,1356,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 229.—R. Tan &amp; M.-R. Low, 2018: 40.—H.C. Ho 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FC5C443E7AD20CD2" box="[928,988,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 125 (Alexandra Woodlands).— 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FEAB44D27B640CF6" author="Luong, A. M. &amp; Nguyen, H. Q. &amp; Le, D. &amp; Nguyen, S. H. L. &amp; Nguyen, T. Q." box="[343,618,907,933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="375 - 387" refId="ref328366" refString="Luong, A. M., Nguyen, H. Q., Le, D., Nguyen, S. H. L. &amp; Nguyen, T. Q. (2019) New records of amphibians (Anura: Megophryidae, Ranidae) from Dien Bien Province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes, 12, 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="2019">
Luong 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FE5644D278EB0CF6" box="[426,485,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 381
</bibRefCitation>
.—H.T.W. Tan 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FCE444D27A5D0CF6" box="[792,851,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 132 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FE8444F678E40C9A" box="[376,490,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Kent Ridge Campus).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 152, 179 (Catchment Pond [BTNR]).—Nandia &amp; Nugraha, 2022: 26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFAEB842FF6B44AE7D840A5E" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF6B44AE7B050BBA" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF6B44AE78050B42" bold="true" box="[151,267,1015,1041]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FEEA44AE78F70B42" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[278,505,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FEEA44AE78F70B42" box="[278,505,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hylarana erythraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported from 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FCE744AE7A830B42" box="[795,909,1015,1041]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FC4244AE7D6D0B42" author="Flower, S. S." box="[958,1123,1015,1041]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
who found it “excessively numerous” at several locations including SBG and Tanglin; however, NMW has 
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFAEB842FB7A43427C230B66" box="[1158,1325,1051,1077]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
that were collected before 1870 (NMW-3257). 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FD5C43667A370B0A" author="Butler, A. L." box="[672,825,1087,1113]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref293813" refString="Butler, A. L. (1903) A list of the batrachians known to inhabit the Malay Peninsula, with some remarks on their habits and distribution. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 15 (2), 193 - 205." type="journal article" year="1903">Butler (1903)</bibRefCitation>
also described 
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FC1043667D730B0A" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1004,1149,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FC1043667D730B0A" box="[1004,1149,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H. erythraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as common at SBG, and Hanitsch (1908) stated that it and 
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FD80433A7A2E0B2E" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[636,800,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FD80433A7A2E0B2E" box="[636,800,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F. limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the most common frogs in 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FB74433A7DF30B2E" box="[1160,1277,1123,1149]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FA7F433A78450BF2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Chalcorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labialis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FA7F433A78450BF2" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. labialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FEA443DE78E90BF2" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[344,487,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FEA443DE78E90BF2" box="[344,487,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H. erythraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not reported again from 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FCD043DE7A900BF2" box="[812,926,1159,1185]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
until 56 years later when 
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFAEB842FB4043DE7C670BF2" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1212,1385,1159,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that it was a common species. For unknown reasons, nowadays the population size of 
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAEB842FAF043F27C920B96" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1292,1436,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FAF043F27C920B96" box="[1292,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H. erythraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be dwindling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF6B43AB7D840A5E" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,1162,1266,1293]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF6B43AB78240A5F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1266,1292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Uncommon. This species appears to be declining in numbers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFAEB843FF6B424F78B10DE9" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF6B424F7BBB0A62" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,693,1302,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF6B424F7B0A0A62" bold="true" box="[151,516,1302,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FF6B424F781E0A63" box="[151,272,1302,1328]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Least Concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF6B42637B150A06" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,539,1338,1365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF6B426378AF0A07" bold="true" box="[151,417,1338,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Moderate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF6B42077BDB0A2A" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,725,1374,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF6B420778DC0A2A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1374,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB842FF6B42DB7C5E08C6" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF6B42DB7AB90ACF" bold="true" box="[151,951,1410,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FF6B42DB7ABC0ACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687821" box="[151,946,1410,1437]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FF6B42DB78160ACF" box="[151,280,1410,1436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FEC742DA78A70ACE" box="[315,425,1411,1437]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FE5342DA7B190ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FE5342DA7B190ACE" box="[431,535,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Museum</location>
specimens. 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FD5E42DB7A150ACF" box="[674,795,1410,1436]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FC4142DA7C990A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689307" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Botanic Gardens" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC4142DA7D1F0ACE" box="[957,1041,1411,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
1896.6.25.72–75 (no date), 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FAB442DA7C920ACE" box="[1352,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
1956.1.9.13–17 (no date), 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FDDA42FE7B510A92" box="[550,607,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12460– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD3142FE7A080A92" box="[717,774,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12466 (no date), 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC1A42FF7D2E0A92" box="[998,1056,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.558 (1895); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FB3B42FF7C990A93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FB3B42FF7C990A93" box="[1223,1431,1446,1472]" country="Singapore" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB3B42FF7C990A93" bold="true" box="[1223,1431,1446,1472]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Botanic Gardens</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FA6B42FF7C920A93" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1446,1472]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FF0B429378F10AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689511" box="[247,511,1482,1509]" collectingDate="1913-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FF0B4293783F0AB6" box="[247,305,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.559 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FE7E429278F90AB6" box="[386,503,1483,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1913-03">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FE7E429278F90AB6" box="[386,503,1483,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1913-03">Mar-1913</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FDF542937B4C0AB6" box="[521,578,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.560– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD6842937BC30AB6" box="[660,717,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FD2D42937DB50AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688864" box="[721,1211,1482,1509]" collectingDate="1913-03-05" collectionCode="SRF" collectorName="Bukit Kalang" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
1.579 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FCE242937AB60AB6" box="[798,952,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1913-03-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FCE242937AB60AB6" box="[798,952,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1913-03-05">05-Mar-1913</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FC3742937DB50AB6" bold="true" box="[971,1211,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFAEB842FC3742937D650AB6" box="[971,1131,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bukit Kalang</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FB8542937DBE0AB7" box="[1145,1200,1482,1508]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB4742927DCD0AB6" bold="true" box="[1211,1219,1483,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FB3542927C0C0AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688268" box="[1225,1282,1483,1509]" collectingDate="1913-03-05" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Bukit Kalang" country="Singapore" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FB3542927C0C0AB6" box="[1225,1282,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FAF942927BB7095B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689789" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="NUS" collectorName="Bukit Timah Campus" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
1.3380 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FA9D4292783D095A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FA9D4292783D095A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-08">Aug-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FEB242B77BB7095B" bold="true" box="[334,697,1518,1545]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFAEB842FEB242B77B50095B" box="[334,606,1518,1544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bukit Timah Campus</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD8842B77BBC095B" box="[628,690,1518,1544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NUS</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FD4542B77BB0095B" bold="true" box="[697,702,1518,1544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FD3042B67A1E097F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689362" collectingDate="1974-10-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Rifle Range" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD3042B67A0B095A" box="[716,773,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2817 (1974), 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC3F42B67AF2095A" box="[963,1020,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2223– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FBA742B67D9A095A" box="[1115,1172,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2226 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FB0742B67C81095A" box="[1275,1423,1519,1545]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-10-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FB0742B67C81095A" box="[1275,1423,1519,1545]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-10-09">09-Oct-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF0B414B7A1E097F" bold="true" box="[247,784,1554,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FF0B414B7B24097E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FF0B414B7B24097E" box="[247,554,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Rifle Range" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bukit Timah Rifle Range</location>
[= Temasek Club]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FCED414B7A18097F" bold="true" box="[785,790,1554,1580]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FCDC414A7BBC0903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687358" collectingDate="1976-03-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Jalan Bongkok Kechil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FCDC414A7A54097E" box="[800,858,1555,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1323 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FC40414A7D58097E" box="[956,1110,1555,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1976-03-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FC40414A7D58097E" box="[956,1110,1555,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1976-03-07">07-Mar-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB90414A7BBC0903" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FB90414A7C74097F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FB90414A7C74097F" box="[1132,1402,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" name="Jalan Bongkok Kechil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jalan Bongkok Kechil</location>
[= likely refers to Jalan Jurong Kechil]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FD4E416F7BB90903" bold="true" box="[690,695,1590,1616]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FD43416F7DF80902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688385" box="[703,1270,1590,1617]" collectingDate="1974-10-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Jurong" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD43416F7BF60902" box="[703,760,1590,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1424– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FCA5416F7A9C0902" box="[857,914,1590,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1425 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FC0F416E7D860902" box="[1011,1160,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-10-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FC0F416E7D860902" box="[1011,1160,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-10-28">28-Oct-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FB61416E7DF80902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FB61416E7DF80902" box="[1181,1270,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" name="Jurong" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB61416E7DF80902" bold="true" box="[1181,1270,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jurong</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB0A416E7DF50902" bold="true" box="[1270,1275,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FAF8416E7A570926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688238" collectingDate="1970-02-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lower Peirce Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FAF8416E7C300902" box="[1284,1342,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1421– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FF0B4102783F0926" box="[247,305,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1423 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FE6741027B3F0926" box="[411,561,1627,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1970-02-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FE6741027B3F0926" box="[411,561,1627,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1970-02-28">28-Feb-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FDB341027A570926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FDB341027A570926" box="[591,857,1626,1653]" country="Singapore" name="Lower Peirce Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FDB341027A570926" bold="true" box="[591,857,1626,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lower Peirce Forest</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FCA541027A500926" bold="true" box="[857,862,1627,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC9341037AA60926" box="[879,936,1626,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FC57410378DA09CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688269" collectingDate="2003-03-14" collectionCode="MBP" collectorName="Mandai Orchid Garden" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
1.10525 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FBDC41027DB20926" box="[1056,1212,1627,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2003-03-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FBDC41027DB20926" box="[1056,1212,1627,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2003-03-14">14-Mar-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB25410378DA09CA" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFAEB842FB254103785D09CB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mandai Orchid Garden</collectorName>
[= 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FE77412678C709CA" box="[395,457,1663,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MBP</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FE28412678D209CA" bold="true" box="[468,476,1663,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FE1041277A3009CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688670" box="[492,830,1662,1689]" collectingDate="2006-03-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FE1041277B2B09CA" box="[492,549,1662,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12538 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FD6741267A3809CA" box="[667,822,1663,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-03-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FD6741267A3809CA" box="[667,822,1663,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-03-23">23-Mar-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FCAD4127784909EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688036" collectingDate="2006-05-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FCAD41277A8409CA" box="[849,906,1662,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12559 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FBFE41267DAE09CA" box="[1026,1184,1663,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FBFE41267DAE09CA" box="[1026,1184,1663,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-11">11-May-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FB404126784909EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FB404126784909EE" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB404126784909EE" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FEBB41FA784209EE" bold="true" box="[327,332,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FEA041FA7B7409EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687436" box="[348,634,1699,1725]" collectingDate="1988-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FEA041FA789B09EE" box="[348,405,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1660 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FE0341FA7B7C09EE" box="[511,626,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1988-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FE0341FA7B7C09EE" box="[511,626,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1988-12">Dec-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FD7341FB7D4D09EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688018" box="[655,1091,1698,1725]" collectingDate="1994-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD7341FB7BC609EE" box="[655,712,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4225– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FCD441FB7A6F09EE" box="[808,865,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4228 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FC3541FA7D3509EE" box="[969,1083,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1994-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FC3541FA7D3509EE" box="[969,1083,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1994-04">Apr-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FBA441FA7C9609EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689633" box="[1112,1432,1699,1725]" collectingDate="1996-09-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FBA441FA7D9C09EE" box="[1112,1170,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3381 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FB0641FA7C9E09EE" box="[1274,1424,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-09-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FB0641FA7C9E09EE" box="[1274,1424,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-09-20">20-Sep-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FF0B419E7A1809B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687645" box="[247,790,1734,1761]" collectingDate="1996-10-31" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Peirce Reservoir" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FF0B419E783E09B2" box="[247,304,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3382 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FE6B419E7B2209B2" box="[407,556,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-10-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FE6B419E7B2209B2" box="[407,556,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-10-31">31-Oct-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FDBA419F7A1809B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FDBA419F7A1809B3" box="[582,790,1734,1760]" country="Singapore" name="Peirce Reservoir" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FDBA419F7A1809B3" bold="true" box="[582,790,1734,1760]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Peirce Reservoir</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FCEA419F7A1509B3" bold="true" box="[790,795,1734,1760]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FCD4419E78490856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688572" collectingDate="1974-12-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FCD4419E7A6F09B2" box="[808,865,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1426– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC3E419E7AF509B2" box="[962,1019,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1437 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FB9D419E7DF409B2" box="[1121,1274,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-12-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FB9D419E7DF409B2" box="[1121,1274,1735,1761]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-12-09">09-Dec-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FAE8419F78490856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FAE8419F78490856" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FAE8419F78490856" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sime Road Forest</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FEBB41B278420856" bold="true" box="[327,332,1771,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FEA841B27AE90856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689070" box="[340,999,1770,1797]" collectingDate="1994-04-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Zoo" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FEA841B278830856" box="[340,397,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4416– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FE1241B27B290856" box="[494,551,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4418 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FD7B41B27A110856" box="[647,799,1771,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1994-04-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FD7B41B27A110856" box="[647,799,1771,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1994-04-20">20-Apr-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FCCF41B37AE90856" bold="true" box="[819,999,1770,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FCCF41B37AA20857" box="[819,940,1770,1796]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FC4841B27AE90856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FC4841B27AE90856" box="[948,999,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" name="Zoo" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zoo</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FC1B41B27AE20856" bold="true" box="[999,1004,1771,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FC0841B2788A087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689601" collectingDate="2009-07-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Lake Road" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC0841B27D230856" box="[1012,1069,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12430 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FB6141B27C240856" box="[1181,1322,1771,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-07-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FB6141B27C240856" box="[1181,1322,1771,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-07-16">16-Jul-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FAC341B3788A087A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FAC341B3788A087A" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Lake Road" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FAC341B3788A087A" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mandai Lake Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FE7840567887087A" bold="true" box="[388,393,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FE6940567BED087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688814" box="[405,739,1807,1833]" collectingDate="2006-12-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FE69405678C0087A" box="[405,462,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13037 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FDBD40567BD4087A" box="[577,730,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-12-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FDBD40567BD4087A" box="[577,730,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-12-06">06-Dec-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FD0F40567D33087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687883" box="[755,1085,1807,1833]" collectingDate="2007-02-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD0F40567A22087A" box="[755,812,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13036 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FC6340567D3B087A" box="[927,1077,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-02-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FC6340567D3B087A" box="[927,1077,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-02-02">02-Feb-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FBB140567C96087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689545" box="[1101,1432,1807,1833]" collectingDate="2007-02-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FBB140567D88087A" box="[1101,1158,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13038 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FB0640567C9E087A" box="[1274,1424,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-02-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FB0640567C9E087A" box="[1274,1424,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-02-16">16-Feb-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FF0B406A7BED081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687873" box="[247,739,1843,1869]" collectingDate="2007-02-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FF0B406A783E081E" box="[247,304,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13039– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FE62406A78D9081E" box="[414,471,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13040 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FDB9406A7BD5081E" box="[581,731,1843,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-02-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FDB9406A7BD5081E" box="[581,731,1843,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-02-23">23-Feb-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FD12406A7C99081F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688510" box="[750,1431,1842,1869]" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pasir Panjang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD12406A7A29081E" box="[750,807,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13041– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC68406A7AC3081E" box="[916,973,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13042 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FBC0406A7DD9081E" box="[1084,1239,1843,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-03-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FBC0406A7DD9081E" box="[1084,1239,1843,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-03-12">12-Mar-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FB17406B7C99081F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FB17406B7C99081F" box="[1259,1431,1842,1868]" country="Singapore" name="Pasir Panjang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB17406B7C99081F" bold="true" box="[1259,1431,1842,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pasir Panjang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FA6B406B7C92081F" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1842,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FF0B400F7A9F0822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687527" box="[247,913,1878,1905]" collectingDate="1931-08-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="St. George's Road" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FF0B400F783F0822" box="[247,305,1878,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.580– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FE7F400F78B30822" box="[387,445,1878,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.581 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FDF7400E7BA60822" box="[523,680,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1931-08-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FDF7400E7BA60822" box="[523,680,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1931-08-07">07-Aug-1931</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FD45400F7A9F0822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FD45400F7A9F0822" box="[697,913,1878,1905]" country="Singapore" name="St. George's Road" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FD45400F7A9F0822" bold="true" box="[697,913,1878,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">St. George’s Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FC6D400E7A980822" bold="true" box="[913,918,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FC60400E7C990823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687355" box="[924,1431,1878,1905]" collectingDate="1927-04-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Seletar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC60400E7ADB0822" box="[924,981,1879,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11003 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FBBC400E7DD90822" box="[1088,1239,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1927-04-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FBBC400E7DD90822" box="[1088,1239,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1927-04-10">10-Apr-1927</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FB15400F7C990823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FB15400F7C990823" box="[1257,1431,1878,1904]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Seletar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FB15400F7C990823" bold="true" box="[1257,1431,1878,1904]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sungei Seletar</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FA6B400F7C920823" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1878,1904]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FF0B4022783E08C6" box="[247,304,1915,1941]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FEC840227A4908C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689815" box="[308,839,1915,1941]" collectingDate="1993-07-13" collectionCode="TNP" country="Singapore" location="Upper Thomson" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
1.3379 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FE6D40227B1008C6" box="[401,542,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1993-07-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FE6D40227B1008C6" box="[401,542,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1993-07-13">13-Jul-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FDCD40227A4908C6" bold="true" box="[561,839,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<location id="0526CCBEFFAEB842FDCD40227BFA08C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFA9B843FF6B42AF78B10DE9:0526CCBEFFAEB842FDCD40227BFA08C6" box="[561,756,1915,1941]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Thomson" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Upper Thomson</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FCFE40227A3208C6" box="[770,828,1915,1941]" country="Slovakia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13672" name="Museum of Tatra National Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TNP</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FCBB40227A4108C6" bold="true" box="[839,847,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFAEB842FCAA40237C4208C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687886" box="[854,1356,1914,1941]" collectingDate="2006-05-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FCAA40237A8108C6" box="[854,911,1914,1941]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12552– 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC0140237D3808C6" box="[1021,1078,1914,1941]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12553 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFAEB842FB5F40227C4A08C6" box="[1187,1348,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFAEB842FB5F40227C4A08C6" box="[1187,1348,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-08">08-May-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAEB843FF6B40C77BB10FE2" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,150,465]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FF6B40C77ABD08EB" bold="true" box="[151,947,1950,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Additional 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FEE340C7789608EB" box="[287,408,1950,1976]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens. 
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAEB842FD6440C77A1F08EB" box="[664,785,1950,1976]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FC4740C67D0108EA" box="[955,1039,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FBE040C67D6F08EA" box="[1052,1121,1951,1977]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NMW</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FB8D40C67DDD08EA" box="[1137,1235,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zrdp-fspx" name="University of Illinois, Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">UIMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FB2340C67C3A08EA" box="[1247,1332,1951,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">UMZC</collectionCode>
; 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FABC40C77869088F" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FE8C409A78CF088E" box="[368,449,1987,2013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
, CAS; 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FDE8409B7BB6088F" bold="true" box="[532,696,1986,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FD3C409A7A0C088E" box="[704,770,1987,2013]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
; 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB842FCF3409A7D97088E" bold="true" box="[783,1177,1986,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Nee Soon Rifle Range [= 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FBBE409B7D88088F" box="[1090,1158,1986,2012]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NSSF</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAEB842FB5D409A7DFC088E" box="[1185,1266,1987,2013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
; 
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAEB843FAFC409B7B6C0FE3" bold="true" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
University of Malaya [= 
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAFB843FE8547CF78BF0FE3" box="[377,433,150,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NUS</collectionCode>
Bukit Timah]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFAFB843FD9647CE7BB50FE2" box="[618,699,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAFB843FF6B47E37A100E82" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAFB843FF6B47E378820F87" bold="true" box="[151,396,186,212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFAFB843FF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Alexandra Woodlands—Jalan Jurong Kechil—Jurong—Kent Ridge Park—Lower Peirce Forest—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—MacRitchie Reservoir—Mandai Bird Park—Mandai Lake Road— Mandai Range Forest—National University of Singapore Bukit Timah Campus*—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Pasir Panjang—Peirce Reservoir (not specified)—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Rifle Range Nature Park—Senoko—Sime Road Forest— Singapore Botanic Gardens*—Singapore River (low-lying fields)—Singapore Zoo—St. George’s Road*— Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Sungei Khatib Bongsu—Sungei Seletar—Tyersall Forest—Temasek Club*—Thomson Nature Park—Thomson Road.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAFB843FDEA456D7D100D1D" blockId="53.[534,1054,563,590]" box="[534,1054,563,590]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAFB843FDEA456D7D100D1D" bold="true" box="[534,1054,563,590]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAFB843FD91456A7A990D1D" authority="Dubois, 1992" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[621,919,563,590]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pulchrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAFB843FD91456A7BE00D1D" bold="true" box="[621,750,563,590]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pulchrana</emphasis>
Dubois, 1992
</taxonomicName>
(2 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFAFB843FF6B452478B10DE9" blockId="53.[151,1436,636,698]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAFB843FF6B45247B300DC5" authority="Dubois, 1992: 326" authorityName="Dubois" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,574,636,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pulchrana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAFB843FF6B452479DC0DC5" box="[151,210,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAFB843FF18452578540DC5" box="[228,346,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pulchrana</emphasis>
) Dubois, 1992: 326
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFAFB843FDB145257B710DC5" box="[589,639,636,662]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFAFB843FD1445257D8A0DC5" authority="Gnther, 1872" authorityName="Gnther" authorityYear="1872" box="[744,1156,636,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFAFB843FD1445257AD80DC5" box="[744,982,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Polypedates signatus</emphasis>
Ģnther, 1872
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; gender feminine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>