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<mods:title id="057B5478DFDD31288F316C7726B9811B">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81EE2A360E530D1A0DD48139E6F7B28D">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D88CC89FF657B1C96C0C4679341EC0B9">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF87B86BFF6B42207A0C0AC0" box="[151,770,1401,1428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B42207A0C0AC0" blockId="29.[151,1437,1401,2040]" box="[151,770,1401,1428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF87B86BFF6B42207A0C0AC0" box="[151,770,1401,1428]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFF6B42207B810AC0" ID-CoL="6HR35" ID-ENA="110108" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[151,655,1401,1428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B422078A80AC7" bold="true" box="[151,422,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fejervarya limnocharis</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFD5142207A0C0AC0" bold="true" box="[685,770,1401,1427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF0B42C77C820AAC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFF0B42C77BC20AE4" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829: 42" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1829" box="[247,716,1437,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF0B42C778CF0AE4" box="[247,449,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rana limnocharis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFE3642C47BC20AE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689072" box="[458,716,1437,1463]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Dubois &amp; Ohler" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">Gravenhorst, 1829: 42</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF87B86BFD2542C77A320AEB" box="[729,828,1438,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH.RENA.4287, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFB1842C47C920AE4" author="Dubois, A. &amp; Ohler, A." box="[1252,1436,1437,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="15 - 50" refId="ref304127" refString="Dubois, A. &amp; Ohler, A. (2000) Systematics of Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) and related species. 1. Nomenclatural status and type-specimens of the nominal species Rana limnocharis Gravenhorst, 1829. Alytes, 18 (1 - 2), 15 - 50." type="journal article" year="2000">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF87B86BFB1842C47C3B0AE4" box="[1252,1333,1437,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dubois</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF87B86BFAA042C47C920AE4" box="[1372,1436,1437,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ohler</collectorName>
</bibRefCitation>
(2000: 27);
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFE27429B7C930A88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687948" box="[475,1437,1473,1500]" collectionCode="MNHUW" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF87B86BFE27429B7B050A8F" box="[475,523,1474,1500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
material presumably originally at Breslau Museum (=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFB8C429B7DEE0A8F" box="[1136,1248,1474,1500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHUW</collectionCode>
] apparently lost.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFEAB42BF7C870AAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689382" box="[343,1417,1509,1536]" country="Indonesia" location="None" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="neotype">
Type locality:
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFE0542BF7B380953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF87B86BFE0542BF7B380953" box="[505,566,1510,1536]" country="Indonesia" name="None" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">None</location>
stated/traced; later designated as “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF87B86BFC4542BC7AFE0AAC" box="[953,1008,1509,1535]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFBFB42BC7D7A0AAC" box="[1031,1140,1509,1535]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
via
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF87B86BFB5842BF7DF30953" box="[1188,1277,1510,1536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B415078DC0914" blockId="29.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Field Frog (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF87B86BFF634174781C0914" box="[159,274,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="348.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@348.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="348" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Ichthyophis paucisulcus, B) Duttaphrynus bengalensis, C) Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus, D) Pelophryne ingeri, E) Fejervarya cancrivora, F) Fejervarya limnocharis, G) Limnonectes blythii, and H) Limnonectes malesianus. Photographs by: Cai Yixiong [A], Alex Figueroa [B, D–H], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [C]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960327/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
; Admiralty Park)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B410878760938" blockId="29.[151,1437,1401,2040]" box="[151,376,1617,1643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B410878760938" bold="true" box="[151,376,1617,1643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFF6B4108781E0938" box="[151,272,1617,1643]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B868FF0B412F7D500FAA" blockId="29.[151,1437,1401,2040]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFF0B412F78CC09DC" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[247,450,1653,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF0B412F78CC09DC" box="[247,450,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rana limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFE23412C7BBF09DC" author="Flower, S. S." box="[479,689,1653,1679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 902</bibRefCitation>
(Tanglin [= TF]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFC65412C7D6909DC" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[921,1127,1653,1679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 8</bibRefCitation>
.—Ferguson, 1904: 501.— Hanitsch, 1908: 47.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFDAC41C07A3809E0" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[592,822,1689,1715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 18</bibRefCitation>
.—Romer, 1949: 45.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFBC641C07C3D09E0" author="Berry, P. Y." box="[1082,1331,1689,1716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref291289" refString="Berry, P. Y. (1964) The breeding patterns of seven species of Singapore anura. Journal of Animal Ecology, 33 (2), 227 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2629" type="journal article" year="1964">Berry, 1964: 227–243</bibRefCitation>
(Botanic Gardens).—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFDE541E47BEA0984" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[537,740,1725,1751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 28</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFCF941E47AF40984" author="Berry, P. Y." box="[773,1018,1725,1752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref291332" refString="Berry, P. Y. (1965) The diet of some Singapore anura. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 144 (2), 163 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1965. tb 05171. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Berry, 1965: 163–174</bibRefCitation>
(Botanic Gardens).—Inger &amp; Bacon, 1968: 602.—S.H. Lee &amp; T.W. Chen, 1970: 59 (Jurong).—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFBB841B87C3C09A8" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1092,1330,1761,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref316718" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1973 a) Freshwater life. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1973">Johnson, 1973a: 117</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFAAF41B87C9209A8" author="Elliott, A. B. &amp; Karunakaran, L." box="[1363,1436,1761,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref304625" refString="Elliott, A. B. &amp; Karunakaran, L. (1974) Diet of Rana cancrivora in fresh water and brackish environments. Journal of Zoology, 174, 203 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1974. tb 03152. x" type="journal article" year="1974">Elliott</bibRefCitation>
&amp; Karunakaran, 1974: 203–215.—J.S. Sullivan &amp; J.J. Sullivan, 1976: 494.—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFB0B405C7C92084C" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1271,1436,1797,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 6</bibRefCitation>
(MacRitchie Reservoir [
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF87B86BFD9F40737B9F0817" box="[611,657,1834,1860]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MR</collectingRegion>
]).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFD1440707A810810" author="Lim, K." box="[744,911,1833,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref324977" refString="Lim, K. (1988 f) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988f: 78</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road [SRF]).—K. Lim, 1989a: 5 (Bukit Timah Turf Club).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; C.M. Yang, 1991: 223, 224 (Fort Canning;
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF87B86BFDBC402B7B7808DF" box="[576,630,1906,1932]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kent</collectingRegion>
Ridge [NUS]; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Peirce Reservoir).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFABB40287C9208D8" author="Corlett, R. T." box="[1351,1436,1905,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref299232" refString="Corlett, R. T. (1992) The ecological transformation of Singapore, 1819 - 1990. Journal of Biogeography, 19 (4), 411 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2845569" type="journal article" year="1992">Corlett,</bibRefCitation>
1992: 418.—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFDD540CC7BF508FC" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[553,763,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 39</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFBE540CC7DB108FC" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1049,1215,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 33</bibRefCitation>
, 144.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFA9240CC7C9308FC" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[1390,1437,1941,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim</bibRefCitation>
&amp; Subharaj, 1992: 9 (Tuas).—P.K.L. Ng, 1992a: 139.—P.K.L. Ng, 1992b: 138.—Wee, 1992: 73 (Lower Peirce Reservoir).—Zhao &amp; Adler, 1993: 144.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFBED40847DF208A4" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1041,1276,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFBA840877D8208A4" box="[1108,1164,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 93
</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 15 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—R. Subaraj, 1995: 36 (Pulau Ubin).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 399.—T.M. Leong &amp; L.M. Chou, 1999: 109–110.—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FB5D47E27C420F86" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1185,1356,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua, 2002: 13</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Ubin).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FE4647867BB90FAA" author="Anonymous" box="[442,695,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 32</bibRefCitation>
, 93 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF84B868FF0B465A7A9B0C46" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF0B465A7D660E4E" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[247,1128,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF84B868FF0B465A7D660E4E" box="[247,1128,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FF0B465A7B420E4E" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[247,588,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="limnocharis" subSpecies="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B465A7B420E4E" box="[247,588,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rana limnocharis limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FD95465A7A2A0E4E" author="Inger, R. F." box="[617,804,258,285]" page="205" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FD95465A7A2A0E4E" author="Inger, R. F." box="[617,804,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966: 205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 206.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FC80465A7D6A0E4E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[892,1124,259,285]" page="66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FC80465A7D6A0E4E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[892,1124,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref308551" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1972) The Gunung Benom Expedition 1967. 5. Reptiles and amphibians of Gunung Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 23 (4), 43 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314200" type="journal article" year="1972">Grandison, 1972: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF0B467E7BBD0D9E" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF84B868FF0B467E7BBD0D9E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FF0B467E78F10E12" ID-CoL="6HR35" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[247,511,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B467E78F10E12" box="[247,511,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fejervarya limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—B.P.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FD9A467E7A410E12" author="Goh, B. P. L. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Li, D. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[614,847,295,321]" page="139" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FD9A467E7A410E12" author="Goh, B. P. L. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Li, D. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[614,847,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Goh
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FD60467E7BDD0E12" box="[668,723,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FBBF467E7DE00E12" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1091,1262,295,321]" page="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FBBF467E7DE00E12" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1091,1262,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FAF3467E78C40E36" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." page="379" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FAF3467E78C40E36" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="375 - 381" refId="ref301039" refString="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A. (2005) Sources of larval identities for amphibians from Borneo. Herpetological Review, 36 (4), 375 - 381." type="journal article" year="2005">Das &amp; Haas, 2005: 379</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 56, 158.—M.F.C. Ng, 2009: 59, 109 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—M.A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FDEF46367BC30EDA" author="Chua, M. A." box="[531,717,367,393]" page="279" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FDEF46367BC30EDA" author="Chua, M. A." box="[531,717,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—T.M. Leong, 2011: 22.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FAD8463678B40EFE" author="Ang, W. F. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. &amp; Lok, A. F. S. L. &amp; Ng, D. J. J." page="48" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FAD8463678B40EFE" author="Ang, W. F. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. &amp; Lok, A. F. S. L. &amp; Ng, D. J. J." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="44 - 63" refId="ref288265" refString="Ang, W. F., Lim, N. T. - L., Lok, A. F. S. L. &amp; Ng, D. J. J. (2012) Herptiles: amphibians and reptiles. In: Lok, A. F. S. L., Ang, W. F., Tan, H. T. W., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, P. Y. (Eds.), The Native Fauna of the Native Garden @ HortPark: Birds, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Butterflies, Moths, Damselflies, and Dragonflies. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, and Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology, National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 44 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Ang
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FAA146367C980EDA" box="[1373,1430,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 48
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Hort Park).—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 56, 158.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FBE246CA7C200EFE" author="Gilbert, M. &amp; Bickford, D. &amp; Clark, L. &amp; Johnson, A. &amp; Joyner, P. H. &amp; Keatts, L. O. &amp; Khammavong, K. &amp; Van, L. N. &amp; Newton, A. &amp; Seow, T. P. W. &amp; Roberton, S. &amp; Silithammavong, S. &amp; Singhalath, S. &amp; Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A." box="[1054,1326,403,429]" page="393" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FBE246CA7C200EFE" author="Gilbert, M. &amp; Bickford, D. &amp; Clark, L. &amp; Johnson, A. &amp; Joyner, P. H. &amp; Keatts, L. O. &amp; Khammavong, K. &amp; Van, L. N. &amp; Newton, A. &amp; Seow, T. P. W. &amp; Roberton, S. &amp; Silithammavong, S. &amp; Singhalath, S. &amp; Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A." box="[1054,1326,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="386 - 398" refId="ref307091" refString="Gilbert, M., Bickford, D., Clark, L., Johnson, A., Joyner, P. H., Keatts, L. O., Khammavong, K., Van, L. N., Newton, A., Seow, T. P. W., Roberton, S., Silithammavong, S., Singhalath, S., Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A. (2012) Amphibian pathogens in Southeast Asian frog trade. EcoHealth, 9 (4), 386 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10393 - 013 - 0817 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gilbert
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FB8846CA7DA30EFE" box="[1140,1197,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 393
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 69, 146.—T.H. Ng &amp; D.C.J. Yeo, 2012: 100.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 52, 54, 56 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari; Project Western Boundary [= MBP]; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).— S. Subaraj, 2015: 4, 5, 7 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari; Project Western Boundary [= MBP]; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FCEB457A7D0C0D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[791,1026,547,573]" page="172" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FCEB457A7D0C0D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[791,1026,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FCB0457A7A8D0D6E" box="[844,899,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 172
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 174 (Pulau Tekong).—A. Tay
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FAA2457A7C980D6E" box="[1374,1430,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 103, 104 (Clementi Woods).—S.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FCC1451E7D5E0D32" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[829,1104,582,609]" page="253" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FCC1451E7D5E0D32" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[829,1104,582,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chong
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC6D451E7AC50D32" box="[913,971,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 253
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—H.C. Ho
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FB25451E7C1D0D32" box="[1241,1299,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 124, 125 (Alexandra Woodlands; Clementi Forest).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FBF545327D4D0DD6" box="[1033,1091,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 132 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FDA045D67BC00DFA" box="[604,718,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Kent Ridge Campus).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 151, 179 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF0B458E7D590DA2" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[247,1111,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF84B868FF0B458E7D590DA2" box="[247,1111,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FF0B458E7B1C0DA2" ID-CoL="72DKM" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[247,530,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B458E7B1C0DA2" box="[247,530,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limnonectes limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FD61458E7BDB0DA2" box="[669,725,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 16.—T.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF84B868FC59458E7D5C0DA2" author="Leong, T. M." box="[933,1106,727,753]" page="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FC59458E7D5C0DA2" author="Leong, T. M." box="[933,1106,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref323035" refString="Leong, T. M. (2000) Amphibian tales. Nature Watch, 8 (4), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Leong, 2000: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF0B45A27A9B0C46" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[247,917,763,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FF0B45A278940C46" box="[247,410,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B45A2787D0C47" box="[247,371,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fejervarya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—B.C. Ng, 2021: 137 (Pang Sua Woodland).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF84B868FF6B44467B250CBE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B44467AA50C9A" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B444678050C6A" bold="true" box="[151,267,799,825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Described by Hanitsch (1908) as being Singapore’s most common frog, alongside
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FB49444678920C0E" authority=", Flower (1896)" authorityName=", Flower" authorityYear="1896" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FB4944467C9B0C6A" box="[1205,1429,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hylarana erythraea</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FF0B441A78920C0E" author="Flower, S. S." box="[247,412,835,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FDBA441A7BE50C0E" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[582,747,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FDBA441A7BE50C0E" box="[582,747,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FCCA441A7AA60C0E" box="[822,936,835,861]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
from numerous individuals he observed at Tanglin. Afterwards, not much was published regarding
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FC8B443E7D140CD2" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[887,1050,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC8B443E7D140CD2" box="[887,1050,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and for 14 years between Romer (1949) and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF84B868FE8644D27B020CF6" author="Berry, P. Y. &amp; Hendrickson, J. R." box="[378,524,907,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="643 - 648" refId="ref291411" refString="Berry, P. Y. &amp; Hendrickson, J. R. (1963) Leptobrachium nigrops, a new pelobatid frog from Malay Peninsula, with remarks on the genus Leptobrachium in Southeast Asia. Copeia, 4, 643 - 648." type="journal article" year="1963">Berry (1963)</bibRefCitation>
it went unreported (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF84B868FD0F44D27A450CF6" box="[755,843,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Much like
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FC2044D27D7D0CF7" box="[988,1139,907,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC2044D27D7D0CF7" box="[988,1139,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FA7444D278730C9A" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FA7444D278730C9A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. limnocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 1950s at BPBM, FMNH, and NHMUK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B448B7B250CBE" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[151,555,978,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B448B78240CBF" bold="true" box="[151,298,978,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Ubiquitous. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF84B869FF6B44AF78740E4E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B44AF7BBB0B42" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[151,693,1014,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B44AF7B0A0B42" bold="true" box="[151,516,1014,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FF6B44AF781E0B43" box="[151,272,1014,1040]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Least Concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B43437B0C0B66" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[151,514,1050,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B434378AF0B67" bold="true" box="[151,417,1050,1076]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Lowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B43677BDB0B0A" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[151,725,1086,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B436778DC0B0A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1086,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2004].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B433B78AB0A92" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B433B7AB90B2F" bold="true" box="[151,951,1122,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FF6B433B7ABC0B2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689227" box="[151,946,1122,1149]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FF6B433B78160B2F" box="[151,280,1122,1148]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FEC7433A78A70B2E" box="[315,425,1123,1149]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF84B868FE53433A7B190B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF84B868FE53433A7B190B2E" box="[431,535,1123,1149]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FD5E433B7A150B2F" box="[674,795,1122,1148]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FC41433A78F20BF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688763" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="BMNH 1896.6" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FC41433A7D1F0B2E" box="[957,1041,1123,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
1896.6.25.66–70 (no date),
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF84B868FAB4433A78480BF2" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH 1896.6</specimenCode>
.25.71 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FDF543DE7D510BF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689133" box="[521,1119,1158,1185]" collectionCode="SRF" collectorName="Bukit Kalang" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="BMNH 1956.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF84B868FDF543DE7BBA0BF2" box="[521,692,1158,1185]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH 1956.1</specimenCode>
.9.42 (no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC9643DF7D510BF2" bold="true" box="[874,1119,1158,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF84B868FC9643DF7D030BF2" box="[874,1037,1158,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bukit Kalang</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FBE143DF7D5A0BF3" box="[1053,1108,1158,1184]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FBA343DE7D690BF2" bold="true" box="[1119,1127,1159,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FB8C43DF7C960BF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687971" box="[1136,1432,1158,1185]" collectingDate="2004-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB8C43DF7DA60BF2" box="[1136,1192,1158,1185]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11350 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FAE443DE7C9E0BF2" box="[1304,1424,1159,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FAE443DE7C9E0BF2" box="[1304,1424,1159,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-08">Aug-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B43F37B5D0B96" bold="true" box="[247,595,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FF0B43F37B430B96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689184" box="[247,589,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" location="Commonwealth Drive Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF84B868FF0B43F37B430B96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF84B868FF0B43F37B430B96" box="[247,589,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" name="Commonwealth Drive Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Commonwealth Drive Park</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FDA243F37A940B96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687613" box="[606,922,1194,1221]" collectingDate="1981-09-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FDA243F37B990B96" box="[606,663,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3517 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FD0043F27A9C0B96" box="[764,914,1195,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-09-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FD0043F27A9C0B96" box="[764,914,1195,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-09-07">07-Sep-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC5643F27D540B97" bold="true" box="[938,1114,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FC5643F27D5B0B97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688636" box="[938,1109,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" location="Fort Canning" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF84B868FC5643F27D5B0B97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF84B868FC5643F27D5B0B97" box="[938,1109,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" name="Fort Canning" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fort Canning</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FB9943F27C960B96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689016" box="[1125,1432,1195,1221]" collectingDate="1896-03-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB9943F27D910B96" box="[1125,1183,1195,1221]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.692 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FB0943F27C9E0B96" box="[1269,1424,1195,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1896-03-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FB0943F27C9E0B96" box="[1269,1424,1195,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1896-03-09">09-Mar-1896</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B439678950BBA" bold="true" box="[247,411,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jurong Road:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FE5E439678D20BBA" box="[418,476,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3373–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FDC043967B780BBA" box="[572,630,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3374,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FD2E43967AE40BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687558" box="[722,1002,1231,1257]" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FD2E43967A050BBA" box="[722,779,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3376 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FC9743967AEC0BBA" box="[875,994,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FC9743967AEC0BBA" box="[875,994,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-08">Aug-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC0943967DD80BBB" bold="true" box="[1013,1238,1230,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FC0943967DDF0BBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688061" box="[1013,1233,1230,1257]" collectionCode="NUS" country="Singapore" location="Kent Ridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF84B868FC0943967D720BBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF84B868FC0943967D720BBB" box="[1013,1148,1230,1257]" country="Singapore" name="Kent Ridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kent Ridge</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB7043977DC40BBB" box="[1164,1226,1230,1256]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NUS</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FB21439678630A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688595" collectingDate="1975-10-30" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB2143967C180BBA" box="[1245,1302,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1330 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FA8A4396786B0A5E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1975-10-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FA8A4396786B0A5E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1975-10-30">30- Oct-1975</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FE8A43AB7BBC0A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689243" box="[374,690,1266,1293]" collectingDate="1981-08-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FE8A43AB78A10A5E" box="[374,431,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3516 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FDF143AB7BA40A5E" box="[525,682,1266,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-08-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FDF143AB7BA40A5E" box="[525,682,1266,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-08-25">25-Aug-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FD4743AB7D480A5E" bold="true" box="[699,1094,1266,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FD4743AB7D300A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689247" box="[699,1086,1266,1293]" collectionCode="MBP" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Orchid Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF84B868FD4743AB7ADD0A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF84B868FD4743AB7ADD0A5F" box="[699,979,1266,1292]" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Orchid Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mandai Orchid Garden</location>
[=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FC0943AA7D3D0A5E" box="[1013,1075,1267,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MBP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FBB743AB7C960A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688563" box="[1099,1432,1266,1293]" collectingDate="2006-05-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FBB743AB7D8A0A5E" box="[1099,1156,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12562 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FB0C43AA7C9E0A5E" box="[1264,1424,1267,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-05-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FB0C43AA7C9E0A5E" box="[1264,1424,1267,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-05-17">17-May-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B424E7B130A62" bold="true" box="[247,541,1302,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FF0B424E7B160A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688223" box="[247,536,1302,1329]" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF84B868FF0B424E7B160A62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF84B868FF0B424E7B160A62" box="[247,536,1302,1329]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FDDF424F7A530A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688749" box="[547,861,1302,1329]" collectingDate="1990-03-30" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FDDF424F7B530A62" box="[547,605,1302,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1785 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FD47424E7A5B0A62" box="[699,853,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1990-03-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FD47424E7A5B0A62" box="[699,853,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1990-03-30">30-Mar-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FC9B424E7D960A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687990" box="[871,1176,1303,1329]" collectingDate="1996-01-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FC9B424E7AAE0A62" box="[871,928,1303,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4218 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FC03424E7D810A62" box="[1023,1167,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-01-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FC03424E7D810A62" box="[1023,1167,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-01-16">16-Jan-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FB5E424E78CB0A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689225" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Peirce Reservoir" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB5E424E7DD20A62" box="[1186,1244,1303,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4423 (no date);
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF84B868FF0B426378CB0A07" box="[247,453,1338,1364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF0B426378CB0A07" bold="true" box="[247,453,1338,1364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peirce Reservoir</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FE39426378C40A07" bold="true" box="[453,458,1338,1364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FE2942637AA30A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689344" box="[469,941,1338,1365]" collectingDate="1974-12-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FE2942637B010A06" box="[469,527,1338,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1458–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FD9342637BA70A06" box="[623,681,1338,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1461 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FCF742627AAB0A06" box="[779,933,1339,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1974-12-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FCF742627AAB0A06" box="[779,933,1339,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1974-12-09">09-Dec-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC4142627D600A06" bold="true" box="[957,1134,1339,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pulau Tekong:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FB85426278950A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688224" collectingDate="2001-10-31" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB8542627DBC0A06" box="[1145,1202,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9062–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FAEE42627C450A06" box="[1298,1355,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9064 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FF034206789D0A2A" box="[255,403,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-10-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FF034206789D0A2A" box="[255,403,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-10-31">31-Oct-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FE5742067A900A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687571" box="[427,926,1375,1401]" collectingDate="2001-11-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FE57420678EA0A2A" box="[427,484,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11287–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FDAC42067B870A2A" box="[592,649,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11288 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FD0642067A980A2A" box="[762,918,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-11-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FD0642067A980A2A" box="[762,918,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-11-28">28-Nov-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FC5142077DC70A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688666" box="[941,1225,1374,1401]" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FC5142077AE90A2A" box="[941,999,1374,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3375 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FBB742067DCF0A2A" box="[1099,1217,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FBB742067DCF0A2A" box="[1099,1217,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-08">Aug-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FB244206787B0ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687972" collectingDate="2001-11-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB2442067C1F0A2A" box="[1240,1297,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9067 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FA8A420678620ACE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-11-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FA8A420678620ACE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-11-16">16- Nov-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FE7842DA7BC30ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689471" box="[388,717,1411,1437]" collectingDate="2012-09-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FE7842DA78B30ACE" box="[388,445,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12492 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FDD342DA7BCB0ACE" box="[559,709,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FDD342DA7BCB0ACE" box="[559,709,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09-29">29-Sep-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FD2042DA7D1D0ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689327" box="[732,1043,1411,1437]" collectingDate="2002-01-31" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FD2042DA7A1B0ACE" box="[732,789,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9249 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FC8542DA7D040ACE" box="[889,1034,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-01-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FC8542DA7D040ACE" box="[889,1034,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-01-31">31-Jan-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FBDE42DB7C090ACE" bold="true" box="[1058,1287,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FBDE42DB7C0C0ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687986" box="[1058,1282,1410,1437]" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF84B868FBDE42DB7C0C0ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF87B869FF6B422078740E4E:0526CCBEFF84B868FBDE42DB7C0C0ACE" box="[1058,1282,1410,1437]" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sime Road Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF84B868FAEE42DA78AF0A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689206" collectingDate="1989-12-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FAEE42DA7C450ACE" box="[1298,1355,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1767 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF84B868FF0342FE78970A92" box="[255,409,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-12-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF84B868FF0342FE78970A92" box="[255,409,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-12-24">24-Dec-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B42937D490902" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B42937AAC0AB7" bold="true" box="[151,930,1482,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FEE1429378980AB7" box="[285,406,1482,1508]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FD7042937A0B0AB7" box="[652,773,1482,1508]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FC5442927AF20AB6" box="[936,1020,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FBF942927D230AB6" box="[1029,1069,1483,1509]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FBC742927D700AB6" box="[1083,1150,1483,1509]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF84B868FB7B42927C380AB6" authority=", ZFMK" authorityName="ZFMK" box="[1159,1334,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">SAMA, ZFMK</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FABC42937869095B" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FE8E42B678CD095A" box="[370,451,1519,1545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FE2F42B67BA6095B" bold="true" box="[467,680,1518,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eng Neo Avenue:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FD4F42B67A0A095A" box="[691,772,1519,1545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FCEF42B67A7C095A" bold="true" box="[787,882,1519,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jurong:</emphasis>
CAS;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC3A42B67DDD095A" bold="true" box="[966,1235,1519,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jurong Prawn Ponds:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB2242B67C21095A" box="[1246,1327,1519,1545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FAC342B7784E097E" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mandai Road:</emphasis>
CAS;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FE6C414A7A12097E" bold="true" box="[400,796,1554,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Nee Soon Rifle Range [=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FD39414B7A07097F" box="[709,777,1554,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NSSF</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FCD9414A7A78097E" box="[805,886,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FC7F414B7C92097F" bold="true" box="[899,1436,1554,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
University of Malaya [=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FB52414B7DE8097F" box="[1198,1254,1554,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NUS</collectionCode>
Bukit Timah]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FF0B416E78460902" box="[247,328,1591,1617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FEA8416F7AE40903" bold="true" box="[340,1002,1590,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
University of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FE0A416F7B610903" box="[502,623,1590,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Campus [=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FCFC416F7A360903" box="[768,824,1590,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NUS</collectionCode>
Bukit Timah]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF84B868FC0D416E7D4C0902" box="[1009,1090,1591,1617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF84B868FF6B41037B630822" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF84B868FF6B410378860927" bold="true" box="[151,392,1626,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF84B868FF6B4103781E0927" box="[151,272,1626,1652]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Admiralty Park—Alexandra Woodlands—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Bukit Timah Turf Club—Clementi Forest—Clementi Woods—Commonwealth Drive Park—Eng Neo Avenue Forest—Fort Canning—Hort Park—Jurong—Jurong Prawn Ponds—Jurong Road—Kent Ridge Park—Lower Peirce— MacRitchie Reservoir—Mandai Bird Park—Mandai Range Forest—National University of Singapore Bukit Timah Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Night Safari—Pang Sua Woodland—Peirce Reservoir (not specified)—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Rainforest Park North—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Tyersall Forest—Tuas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF85B869FE0147CE7D380FE2" blockId="31.[509,1078,151,177]" box="[509,1078,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF85B869FE0147CE7D380FE2" bold="true" box="[509,1078,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF85B869FDA847CE7AA10FE2" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[596,943,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF85B869FDA847CE7BE10FE2" bold="true" box="[596,751,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limnonectes</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(4 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF85B869FF6B47B978740E4E" blockId="31.[151,1436,223,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF85B869FF6B47B97B570FAA" authority="Fitzinger, 1843: 31" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,601,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Limnonectes">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF85B869FF6B47B979DC0FAA" box="[151,210,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FF85B869FF1847B9787C0FAA" box="[228,370,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limnonectes</emphasis>
) Fitzinger, 1843: 31
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF85B869FD9547867B950FAA" box="[617,667,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF85B869FCFF47B97D3E0FAA" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[771,1072,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF85B869FCFF47B97A890FAA" box="[771,903,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rana kuhlii</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1838
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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