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<treatment id="88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF80B86CFF6B47CF7A310FE3" box="[151,831,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B47CF7A310FE3" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[151,831,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF80B86CFF6B47CF7A310FE3" box="[151,831,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFF6B47CF7BC20FE2" ID-CoL="3PQ63" authority="(Boulenger, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,716,150,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ingerophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriporcatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B47CF78F50FE2" bold="true" box="[151,507,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFDF547CE7BCA0FE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[521,708,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref292005" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFD1647CF7A310FE3" bold="true" box="[746,831,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF80B86CFF0B47E27A8E0E4E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF0B47E27A8E0E4E" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFF0B47E27BE40F86" ID-CoL="NPDJ" authority="Boulenger, 1887 c: 347" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1887" box="[247,746,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriporcatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF0B47E278EE0F86" box="[247,480,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bufo quadriporcatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFE1B47E27BE40F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688461" box="[487,746,187,213]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFE1B47E27BAB0F86" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[487,677,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref292005" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
c: 347
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10, fig. 4.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF80B86CFC6C47E27AF30F86" box="[912,1021,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF80B86CFBFB47E27DBF0F86" box="[1031,1201,187,213]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH 1947.2</specimenCode>
.21.94 (formerly BM 86.12.28.41), according to
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFD7947867A310FAA" author="Inger, R. F." box="[645,831,222,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 75" refId="ref315164" refString="Inger, R. F. (1985) Asian Bufonidae. In: Frost, D. R. (Ed.), Amphibian Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographical Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 25 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1985">Inger (1985: 57)</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFCB547867A720E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689255" country="Malaysia" location="Peninsular" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF80B86CFCB547867A8F0FAA" box="[841,897,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “obtained within a radius of fifty miles from the town of Malacca”,
<location id="0526CCBEFF80B86CFD68465A7A040E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1:0526CCBEFF80B86CFD68465A7A040E4E" box="[660,778,259,285]" country="Malaysia" name="Peninsular" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peninsular</location>
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF80B86CFCEE465A7A720E4E" box="[786,892,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF80B86CFF6B467E7DEC0C46" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B467E78140E36" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Four-ridged Toad (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF80B86CFF634612781C0E36" box="[159,274,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="348.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@348.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="348" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Ichthyophis paucisulcus, B) Duttaphrynus bengalensis, C) Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus, D) Pelophryne ingeri, E) Fejervarya cancrivora, F) Fejervarya limnocharis, G) Limnonectes blythii, and H) Limnonectes malesianus. Photographs by: Cai Yixiong [A], Alex Figueroa [B, DH], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [C]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960327/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B463778760EDA" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[151,376,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B463778760EDA" bold="true" box="[151,376,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF80B86CFF6B4637781E0EDB" box="[151,272,366,392]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF0B46CA7DEC0C46" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFF0B46CA78D00EFE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[247,478,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriporcatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF0B46CA78D00EFE" box="[247,478,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bufo quadriporcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P. Lim, 1989b: 170 (Sime Road Forest).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFBD846CA7DDF0EFE" author="Lim, K." box="[1060,1233,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989h: 66</bibRefCitation>
.—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFAEF46CA7C930EFE" author="Lim, K." box="[1299,1437,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref325224" refString="Lim, K. (1990 b) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990b:</bibRefCitation>
12 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Sime Road Forest).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.P. Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991b: 5 (Sime Road [SRF]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; C.M. Yang, 1991: 220, 221 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFCAF46A67AFC0D4A" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[851,1010,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 23</bibRefCitation>
, 143.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFB6746A67C930D4A" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[1179,1437,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1992:</bibRefCitation>
9 (Sime Road [SRF]).—P.K.L. Ng &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFCA1457A7D000D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[861,1038,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFEAB451E78F00D32" author="Chua, E. K." box="[343,510,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 95</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFDA1451E7A310D32" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[605,831,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFD62451E7BDD0D32" box="[670,723,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 93
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim, 1994: 15 (Thomson Ridge Trail [TRF]).— K.K.P. Lim, 1994: 330.—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFD0245327A360DD6" box="[766,824,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 5 (MacRitchie North [MNF]).—K. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFAA045327C980DD6" box="[1372,1430,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 19 (Lower Peirce East [LPEF]).—T.M. Leong &amp; L.M. Chou, 1997: 99 (Central Catchment Area).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 397 (Nee Soon Range; Thomson Ridge Forest).—Chanard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFE7E458E78B40DA2" box="[386,442,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 13.—T.M. Leong &amp; L.M. Chou, 1999: 9294.—T.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFB97458E7C1B0DA2" author="Leong, T. M." box="[1131,1301,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref323035" refString="Leong, T. M. (2000) Amphibian tales. Nature Watch, 8 (4), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Leong, 2000: 6</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFE3F45A27B7E0C46" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[451,624,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 144</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFD6E45A27A950C46" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." box="[658,923,762,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="375 - 381" refId="ref301039" refString="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A. (2005) Sources of larval identities for amphibians from Borneo. Herpetological Review, 36 (4), 375 - 381." type="journal article" year="2005">Das &amp; Haas, 2005: 378</bibRefCitation>
.—T.M. Leong, 2011: 22, 23.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF80B86CFF0B44467C590C9A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFF0B44467B5E0C6A" ID-CoL="3PQ63" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[247,592,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ingerophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriporcatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF0B44467B5E0C6A" box="[247,592,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—L.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF80B86CFD5944467A8D0C6A" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[677,899,799,825]" page="230" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFD5944467A8D0C6A" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[677,899,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="225 - 230" refId="ref309647" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2007) A new species of Ingerophrynus (Anura: Bufonidae) from a lowland rain forest in southern Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology, 41 (2), 225 - 230." type="journal article" year="2007">Grismer, 2007: 230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—N. Baker &amp; K.P.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Lim, 2008: 54, 158 (Central Nature Reserves; Western Catchment Area; Pulau Tekong).—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFE82443E78BB0CD2" box="[382,437,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 485.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 54, 158.—L.K. Wang
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFB86443E7DBF0CD2" box="[1146,1201,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 121.—M.F.C. Ng, 2014a: 20 (Venus Drive [WNP]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 4 (Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).— K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFE5444F67B9B0C9A" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[424,661,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFE2244F67B180C9A" box="[478,534,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 172
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—W. Wong, 2017: 53.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFB9A44F67C5A0C9A" author="Leo, S. &amp; Suherman, M. &amp; Permatasari, A. &amp; Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N." box="[1126,1364,942,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="250 - 263" refId="ref322854" refString="Leo, S., Suherman, M., Permatasari, A., Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N. (2020) Herpetofauna diversity in Zamrud National Park, Indonesia: baseline checklist for a Sumatra peat swamp forest ecosystem. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 250 - 263." type="journal article" year="2020">
Leo
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFB6544F67DDF0C9A" box="[1177,1233,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 254
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF80B86CFF6B448A78B108A1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B448A7B140BF2" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B448A78050CBE" bold="true" box="[151,267,979,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFEE9448A7B7E0CBE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[277,624,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ingerophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriporcatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFEE9448A7B7E0CBE" box="[277,624,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF80B86CFC8F448A7AEB0CBE" box="[883,997,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore</collectingCountry>
on
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFBE9448A7DFF0CBE" box="[1045,1265,979,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1989-12-12">12 December 1989</date>
when a single individual was observed and photographed during a natural history filming session at SRF (Lim 1989b, 1989h). The individual was not collected, but was identified from photographs. After this discovery,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFA70434278AD0B0A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ingerophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadriporcatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFA7043427C9B0B67" box="[1420,1429,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF0B436678AD0B0A" box="[247,419,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">quadriporcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was frequently detected at SRF and at different localities such as NSSF (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFAF043667C9E0B0A" author="Lim, K." box="[1292,1424,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref325224" refString="Lim, K. (1990 b) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim 1990b</bibRefCitation>
), around
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF80B86CFEB0433A78760B2E" box="[332,376,1123,1149]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MR</collectingRegion>
(Lim 1994; Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFDA3433A7B990B2E" box="[607,663,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1995) and LP (Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFC85433A7ABF0B2E" box="[889,945,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1995), and much later from BTNR, PT, and WC (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF80B86CFECF43DE7B000BF2" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[307,526,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B43F37BEB0B96" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[151,741,1194,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B43F378240B97" bold="true" box="[151,298,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to CNR, WC, PT. Common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B43977B820BBA" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[151,652,1230,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B43977B0A0BBA" bold="true" box="[151,516,1230,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore conservation status.</emphasis>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B43AB7B150A5E" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[151,539,1266,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B43AB78390A5F" bold="true" box="[151,311,1266,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation</emphasis>
priority. Moderate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B424F7BDB0A62" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[151,725,1302,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B424F78DC0A62" bold="true" box="[151,466,1302,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF80B86CFE25424E7B720A62" box="[473,636,1303,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Least Concern</collectingMunicipality>
[2020].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B42637BFD0926" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B42637D030A06" bold="true" box="[151,1037,1338,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFF6B42637D060A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687685" box="[151,1032,1338,1365]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFF6B426378160A07" box="[151,280,1338,1364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFEC2426278A20A06" box="[318,428,1339,1365]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF80B86CFE4F42627B150A06" box="[435,539,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<location id="0526CCBEFF80B86CFD5642637D060A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1:0526CCBEFF80B86CFD5642637D060A06" box="[682,1032,1338,1365]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFBE842637C2A0A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687781" box="[1044,1316,1338,1365]" collectingDate="2000-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFBE842637D430A06" box="[1044,1101,1338,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.5280 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFB5142627C120A06" box="[1197,1308,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFB5142627C120A06" box="[1197,1308,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-06">Jun-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFAD34263784D0A2B" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chestnut Drive:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFEB242067B7B0A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687488" box="[334,629,1375,1401]" collectingDate="2003-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFEB2420678890A2A" box="[334,391,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11208 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFE0442067B630A2A" box="[504,621,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2003-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFE0442067B630A2A" box="[504,621,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2003-12">Dec-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFD7842067AB40A2A" bold="true" box="[644,954,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFD7842067ABB0A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687481" box="[644,949,1374,1401]" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF80B86CFD7842067ABB0A2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1:0526CCBEFF80B86CFD7842067ABB0A2A" box="[644,949,1374,1401]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFC3842067C960A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688119" box="[964,1432,1375,1401]" collectingDate="1990-09-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFC3842067AF30A2A" box="[964,1021,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2909
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFBA142067D980A2A" box="[1117,1174,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2912 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFB0642067C9E0A2A" box="[1274,1424,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-09-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFB0642067C9E0A2A" box="[1274,1424,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-09-29">29-Sep-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFF0B42DA7BD90ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689744" box="[247,727,1411,1437]" collectingDate="1993-09-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFF0B42DA783E0ACE" box="[247,304,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3166
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFE6C42DA78C70ACE" box="[400,457,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3167 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFDC642DA7BC10ACE" box="[570,719,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-09-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFDC642DA7BC10ACE" box="[570,719,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-09-20">20-Sep-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFD0F42DA7D370ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689043" box="[755,1081,1410,1437]" collectingDate="1992-10-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFD0F42DA7A230ACE" box="[755,813,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3293 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFC6142DB7D3F0ACE" box="[925,1073,1410,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1992-10-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFC6142DB7D3F0ACE" box="[925,1073,1410,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1992-10-05">05-Oct-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFBA942DB7C960ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689790" box="[1109,1432,1410,1437]" collectingDate="1996-01-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFBA942DB7D810ACE" box="[1109,1167,1410,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4215 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFB0342DA7C810ACE" box="[1279,1423,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-01-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFB0342DA7C810ACE" box="[1279,1423,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-01-16">16-Jan-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFF0B42FE7B310A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688284" box="[247,575,1447,1473]" collectingDate="2011-10-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFF0B42FE783E0A92" box="[247,304,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12479 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFE5F42FE7B390A92" box="[419,567,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-10-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFE5F42FE7B390A92" box="[419,567,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-10-24">24-Oct-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFDB242FE7A0E0A92" bold="true" box="[590,768,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pulau Tekong:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFCF742FE7D4A0A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688310" box="[779,1092,1447,1473]" collectingDate="1996-06-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFCF742FE7A4B0A92" box="[779,837,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3413 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFC5542FE7D350A92" box="[937,1083,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-06-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFC5542FE7D350A92" box="[937,1083,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-06-14">14-Jun-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, ZRC.1.9240: 9243 (31-Jan-2002),
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFEB342927A250AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688879" box="[335,811,1483,1509]" collectingDate="2001-12-20" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFEB3429278860AB6" box="[335,392,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9068
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFE1442927B2F0AB6" box="[488,545,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9069 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFD7542927A2D0AB6" box="[649,803,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-12-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFD7542927A2D0AB6" box="[649,803,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-12-20">20-Dec-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFCC342937D220AB6" bold="true" box="[831,1068,1482,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFCC342937D290AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689655" box="[831,1063,1482,1509]" location="Rifle Range Road" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF80B86CFCC342937D290AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1:0526CCBEFF80B86CFCC342937D290AB6" box="[831,1063,1482,1509]" name="Rifle Range Road" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rifle Range Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFBC742927862095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689420" collectingDate="1996-06-16" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFBC742927D7A0AB6" box="[1083,1140,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3414
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFB2842927C030AB6" box="[1236,1293,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3416 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFA8A4292786A095A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-06-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFA8A4292786A095A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-06-16">16- Jun-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFE8142B67BB4095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688380" box="[381,698,1519,1545]" collectingDate="1996-09-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFE8142B678B8095A" box="[381,438,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3417 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFDE042B67BBC095A" box="[540,690,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-09-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFDE042B67BBC095A" box="[540,690,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-09-24">24-Sep-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFD3042B67DAF095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687868" box="[716,1185,1519,1545]" collectingDate="1996-10-19" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFD3042B67A0B095A" box="[716,773,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3418
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFC9842B67A93095A" box="[868,925,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3424 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFBF842B67D96095A" box="[1028,1176,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-10-19">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFBF842B67D96095A" box="[1028,1176,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-10-19">19-Oct-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
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;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFB4E42B77C92095A" bold="true" box="[1202,1436,1518,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFB4E42B77C99095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689637" box="[1202,1431,1518,1545]" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF80B86CFB4E42B77C99095A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1:0526CCBEFF80B86CFB4E42B77C99095A" box="[1202,1431,1518,1545]" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sime Road Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFF0B414B7B4B097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688639" box="[247,581,1554,1581]" collectingDate="2004-09-06" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFF0B414B783E097E" box="[247,304,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11358 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFE5B414A7B33097E" box="[423,573,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-09-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFE5B414A7B33097E" box="[423,573,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-09-06">06-Sep-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFDA5414B7D3D097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688713" box="[601,1075,1554,1581]" collectingDate="1994-04-20" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFDA5414B7B9C097E" box="[601,658,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4415
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFD0E414B7A25097E" box="[754,811,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4416 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFC68414A7D22097E" box="[916,1068,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1994-04-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFC68414A7D22097E" box="[916,1068,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1994-04-20">20-Apr-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFBBB414B7C96097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687734" box="[1095,1432,1554,1581]" collectingDate="2002-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFBBB414B7D8E097E" box="[1095,1152,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.10225 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFB04414A7C9E097E" box="[1272,1424,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFB04414A7C9E097E" box="[1272,1424,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-11">11-Dec-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFF0B416E7B230902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689421" box="[247,557,1591,1617]" collectingDate="2001-09-27" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFF0B416E783E0902" box="[247,304,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8644 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFE73416E7B2B0902" box="[399,549,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-09-27">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFE73416E7B2B0902" box="[399,549,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-09-27">27-Sep-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFDCA416F7A690902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688536" box="[566,871,1590,1617]" collectingDate="2001-01-12" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFDCA416F7B610902" box="[566,623,1590,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.6115 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFD31416E7A510902" box="[717,863,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-01-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFD31416E7A510902" box="[717,863,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-01-12">12-Jan-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF80B86CFC8D416E7BFD0926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688815" collectingDate="2004-02-13" collectingDateMax="2004-04-01" collectingDateMin="2004-02-13" collectionCode="WNP, ZRC, NSSF, BPBM" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Rifle Range" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve - Chestnut Drive - Lower Peirce East Forest - MacRitchie Reservoir - MacRitchie North Forest - Nee Soon Range - Nee Soon Swamp Forest - Pulau Tekong - Rainforest Park North - Rifle Range Road - Sime Road Forest - Thomson Ridge Forest - Western Catchment Area - Windsor Nature Park." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFC8D416E7D540902" bold="true" box="[881,1114,1590,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Venus Drive [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFBF1416E7D5F0902" box="[1037,1105,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WNP</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFBA3416E7D990902" box="[1119,1175,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11332
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFAF9416E7C330902" box="[1285,1341,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11334 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFF03410278980926" box="[255,406,1627,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-04-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFF03410278980926" box="[255,406,1627,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-04-01">01-Apr-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF80B86CFE55410278EF0926" box="[425,481,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11292 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF80B86CFDAC41027BE90926" box="[592,743,1627,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-02-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF80B86CFDAC41027BE90926" box="[592,743,1627,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2004-02-13">13-Feb-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B41277D6109CA" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[151,1135,1662,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B41277D1D09CA" bold="true" box="[151,1043,1662,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Additional Singapore museum specimens.
<location id="0526CCBEFF80B86CFD6D41267A9A09CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF80B86CFF6B47CF78B108A1:0526CCBEFF80B86CFD6D41267A9A09CA" box="[657,916,1662,1689]" country="Singapore" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve - Chestnut Drive - Lower Peirce East Forest - MacRitchie Reservoir - MacRitchie North Forest - Nee Soon Range - Nee Soon Swamp Forest - Pulau Tekong - Rainforest Park North - Rifle Range Road - Sime Road Forest - Thomson Ridge Forest - Western Catchment Area - Windsor Nature Park." name="Nee Soon Rifle Range" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nee Soon Rifle Range</location>
[= NSSF]:
</emphasis>
BPBM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B41FB7BB3087A" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B41FB788209EF" bold="true" box="[151,396,1698,1724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore localities.</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Chestnut Drive—Lower Peirce East Forest—MacRitchie Reservoir—MacRitchie North Forest—Nee Soon Range—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Pulau Tekong— Rainforest Park North—Rifle Range Road—Sime Road Forest—Thomson Ridge Forest—Western Catchment Area—Windsor Nature Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFE0240357D3808D5" blockId="26.[510,1078,1899,1926]" box="[510,1078,1899,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFE0240357D3808D5" bold="true" box="[510,1078,1899,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFDA940327AA108D5" authority="Boulenger, 1895" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1895" box="[597,943,1899,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Pelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFDA940327BEE08D5" bold="true" box="[597,736,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pelophryne</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1895
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF80B86CFF6B40ED78B108A1" blockId="26.[151,1436,1972,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFF6B40ED7B0C089D" authority="Barbour, 1938: 192" authorityName="Barbour" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,514,1972,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Pelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFF6B40ED7816089D" box="[151,280,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pelophryne</emphasis>
Barbour, 1938: 192
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF80B86CFDE840ED7B48089D" box="[532,582,1972,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF80B86CFD4F40ED7D73089D" authority="Barbour, 1938" authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1938" box="[691,1149,1972,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Pelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albotaeniata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF80B86CFD4F40ED7AC3089D" box="[691,973,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pelophryne albotaeniata</emphasis>
Barbour, 1938
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; gender feminine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>