911 lines
105 KiB
XML
911 lines
105 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7F8038A421EB2629197B4D76582A0843">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40646D0F0D2E4D52DC492D1F98A95271">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF7D3E002F61878DFAC5A229D6A0BFB5">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="719A19FB1D267486FAB605A8DE470CBE" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A55F7D2AE1EAB47610F2153C1AEF54DA">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D6ED0C7228F374662580F934C7AAB742">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB892FF6B43E27A330B85" box="[151,829,1211,1239]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B43E27A330B85" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" box="[151,829,1211,1239]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF7EB892FF6B43E27A330B85" box="[151,829,1211,1239]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7EB892FF6B43E278AF0B85" ID-CoL="59BSH" authorityName=", Ridley" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,417,1211,1238]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B43E278AF0B85" bold="true" box="[151,417,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827)—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FD1443E57A330B85" bold="true" box="[744,829,1212,1238]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB892FF0B43B97D040A35" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF0B43B97D040A35" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7EB892FF0B43B97B1A0BA9" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[247,532,1248,1275]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF0B43B978BA0BA9" box="[247,436,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Cophias Wagleri</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FE4043B87B1A0BA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688855" box="[444,532,1248,1275]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="F. Boie & de Bedagneh" country="Indonesia" county="Bedagai River" latitude="3.5" location="Vogel" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="99.21667" municipality="Est" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="MNHN 1879.708" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="neotype">H. Boie</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF7EB892FDC543B87B830BA9" box="[569,653,1248,1275]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">F. Boie</collectorName>
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, 1827: 561.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF7EB892FCE543B87A720BA8" box="[793,892,1249,1275]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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; MNHN-RA 5784 (formerly
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7EB892FB3A43B87C9E0BA9" box="[1222,1424,1248,1275]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">MNHN 1879.708</specimenCode>
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), designated by
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<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FE07425D7B320A4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7EB892FE07425D7B320A4D" box="[507,572,1284,1310]" country="Indonesia" county="Bedagai River" latitude="3.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="99.21667" municipality="Est" name="Vogel" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Vogel</location>
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FDBF425C7B730A4D" box="[579,637,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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(2007: 8). Type locality: “
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7EB892FC56425D7AEF0A4D" box="[938,993,1284,1310]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Java</collectingRegion>
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”,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FC05425D7D640A4D" box="[1017,1130,1284,1310]" name="Indonesia" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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; later designated as “‘
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<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FAA3425D7C970A4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7EB892FAA3425D7C970A4D" box="[1375,1433,1284,1310]" country="Indonesia" county="Bedagai River" latitude="3.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="99.21667" municipality="Est" name="Deli" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Deli</location>
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: rivière
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<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF7EB892FE5642717B330A11" box="[426,573,1320,1346]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">de Bedagneh</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF7EB892FDB242717B7D0A11" box="[590,627,1320,1346]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Est</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7EB892FD8142717A090A11" box="[637,775,1320,1346]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">de Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
)’, now
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||
<collectingCounty id="E927E2E9FF7EB892FCA742717AF00A11" box="[859,1022,1320,1346]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Bedagai River</collectingCounty>
|
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(about
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||
<geoCoordinate id="65CDFCA2FF7EB892FBA442717DA30A11" box="[1112,1197,1320,1346]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="3.5">3°30’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="65CDFCA2FF7EB892FB4742717C150A11" box="[1211,1307,1320,1346]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="99.21667">99°13’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7EB892FACE42717B0F0A35" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Sumatera Barat Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7EB892FDF042157B620A35" box="[524,620,1356,1382]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FD8442157BE90A35" box="[632,743,1356,1382]" name="Indonesia" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” via
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||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF7EB892FCDD42147A740A34" box="[801,890,1357,1383]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB892FF6B42297B5C0AFD" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B422978680AD9" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" box="[151,358,1392,1418]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Wagler’s Pit Viper</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B42CD7B5C0AFD" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" box="[151,594,1428,1455]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF7EB892FF6342CD78430AFD" box="[159,333,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="370.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@370.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="370" captionText="FIGURE 26. A) Trimeresurus hageni, B)Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, C)Tropidolaemus wagleri (male), D) Tropidolaemus wagleri (juvenile female), E) Tropidolaemus wagleri (adult female), F) Xenopeltis unicolor, G) Hydrophis cyanocinctus, and H) Hydrophis viperinus. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–F], and Sanjaya Bandara [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960373/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Figures 26C–E</figureCitation>
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; Mandai Range Forest)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB892FF6B42E178760A81" box="[151,376,1464,1490]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B42E178760A81" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" box="[151,376,1464,1490]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B42E178760A81" bold="true" box="[151,376,1464,1490]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FF6B42E1781E0A81" box="[151,272,1464,1490]" name="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB893FF0B42847A460BBA" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF0B42847A630AA5" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" box="[247,877,1500,1526]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7EB892FF0B42847A630AA5" box="[247,877,1500,1526]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FF0B42847BA50AA5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[247,683,1500,1526]" page="48" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1842">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7EB892FF0B42847BA50AA5" ID-CoL="7D5BZ" authority="Gray, 1842 a: 48" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1842" box="[247,683,1500,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF0B428478E10AA5" box="[247,495,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Trimesurus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FE0A42857BA50AA5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[502,683,1500,1526]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref308954" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842 a) Synopsis of the species of rattle-snakes, or family of Crotalidae. Zoological Miscellany, 1 (2), 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842a: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FD3142857A660AA5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[717,872,1500,1526]" page="8" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FD3142857A660AA5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[717,872,1500,1526]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF0B41587AB80949" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" box="[247,950,1536,1563]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7EB892FF0B41587AB80949" box="[247,950,1536,1563]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7EB892FF0B41587B180949" ID-CoL="7D5PW" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[247,534,1537,1562]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF0B41587B180949" box="[247,534,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Trimeresurus sumatranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FDCD41597BE80949" author="Gray, J. E." box="[561,742,1536,1562]" page="48" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FDCD41597BE80949" author="Gray, J. E." box="[561,742,1536,1562]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref308954" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842 a) Synopsis of the species of rattle-snakes, or family of Crotalidae. Zoological Miscellany, 1 (2), 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842a: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FCF441597ABF0949" author="Gray, J. E." box="[776,945,1536,1562]" page="10" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FCF441597ABF0949" author="Gray, J. E." box="[776,945,1536,1562]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF0B417C7AD7096D" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" box="[247,985,1572,1598]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7EB892FF0B417C7AD7096D" box="[247,985,1572,1598]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7EB892FF0B417C7B18096D" ID-CoL="7D5PW" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[247,534,1573,1598]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF0B417C7B18096D" box="[247,534,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Trimeresurus sumatranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FD9D417D7A47096D" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[609,841,1572,1598]" page="1042" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FD9D417D7A47096D" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[609,841,1572,1598]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1042</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1072, 1078.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB893FF0B41117A910D32" blockId="228.[151,1437,1211,2031]" lastBlockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7EB893FF0B41117A910D32" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7EB892FF0B411178F30931" ID-CoL="59BSH" authorityName=", Ridley" authorityYear="1933" box="[247,509,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF0B411178F30931" box="[247,509,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FDE541117A540930" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[537,858,1608,1635]" page="1526" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1854">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FDE541117A540930" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[537,858,1608,1635]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref304323" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854 b) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme - Deuxieme partie. Comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. xii + 781 - 1536. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118797" type="book chapter" year="1854">
|
||
Duméril
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FD8341107BB70931" box="[639,697,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1854b: 1526
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FB8F41117C4C0930" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1139,1346,1608,1635]" page="94" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FB8F41117C4C0930" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1139,1346,1608,1635]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 94–95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 149.— K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FE7141357B2509D5" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[397,555,1644,1670]" page="3" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FE7141357B2509D5" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[397,555,1644,1670]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians & Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Hill [BTNR]).—R. Subaraj, 1994: 11, 13 (Thomson Ridge Trail [TRF]; Upper Peirce).—R. Subaraj
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FD0641C87A3909F9" box="[762,823,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995: 4 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; MacRitchie North [MNF]; Thomson Ridge [TRF]).—K. Lim, 1995: 17 (Tiup Tiup Path [BTNR]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FACA41ED7B1509A1" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." page="172" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FACA41ED7B1509A1" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FD7241817A2009A0" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[654,814,1752,1779]" page="51" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FD7241817A2009A0" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[654,814,1752,1779]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref325901" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1996) Hop, slither and glide. In: Lum, S. & Sharp, I. (Eds.), A View from the Summit: The Story of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore and National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 50 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lim, 1996: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FCB241817DD309A1" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[846,1245,1752,1779]" page="411" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FCB241817DD309A1" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[846,1245,1752,1779]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 411</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 385 (Jungle Fall & Seraya Valleys [BTNR]; Lower Peirce East Forest [LPF]; MacRitchie North Forest; Mandai; Pulau Tekong; Sime Road Forest; Taban & Lasia Valleys [BTNR]; Thomson Ridge Forest; Tiup Tiup [BTNR]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FC27401D7DCB080D" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[987,1221,1860,1887]" page="23" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FC27401D7DCB080D" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[987,1221,1860,1887]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FBEB401C7D5F080D" box="[1047,1105,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 23
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FAA7401C7C98080D" box="[1371,1430,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 37.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FD4C40317A5508D1" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[688,859,1896,1922]" page="149" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FD4C40317A5508D1" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[688,859,1896,1922]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FC8240317DA708D1" author="Gumprecht, A. & Tillack, F. & Orlov, N. L. & Captain, A. & Rayabov, S." box="[894,1193,1896,1923]" page="41" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FC8240317DA708D1" author="Gumprecht, A. & Tillack, F. & Orlov, N. L. & Captain, A. & Rayabov, S." box="[894,1193,1896,1923]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref311726" refString="Gumprecht, A., Tillack, F., Orlov, N. L., Captain, A. & Rayabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers. Geitje Books, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Gumprecht
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FBFE40307D3408D1" box="[1026,1082,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004: 41
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—T.M. Leong, 2005: 43 (MacRitchie Tree Top Trail [SRF]).—K.W.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FC8D40D57D2108F5" author="Chan, K. W." box="[881,1071,1932,1958]" page="2" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FC8D40D57D2108F5" author="Chan, K. W." box="[881,1071,1932,1958]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="2 - 5" refId="ref295243" refString="Chan, K. W. (2006) Snakes alive! Nature Watch, 14 (3), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="2006">Chan, 2006: 2–4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FBAC40D57C3A08F5" author="Kuch, U. & Gumprecht, A. & Melaun, C." box="[1104,1332,1932,1959]" page="1" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FBAC40D57C3A08F5" author="Kuch, U. & Gumprecht, A. & Melaun, C." box="[1104,1332,1932,1959]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref319385" refString="Kuch, U., Gumprecht, A. & Melaun, C. (2007) A new species of Temple Pitviper (Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830) from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae). Zootaxa, 1446 (1), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1446.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Kuch
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FB6440D47DDC08F5" box="[1176,1234,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Vogel
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FEAB40E8789E0899" box="[343,400,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007: 1–40.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 120, 161.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FB7340E87DC60899" box="[1167,1224,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 265.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FA9640E978C008BD" author="Das, I." page="310" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FA9640E978C008BD" author="Das, I." pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 310</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—H.H. Tan, 2010: 645.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FD0A408D7D3908BD" author="Chanhome, L. & Cox, M. J. & Vasaruchapong, T. & Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V." box="[758,1079,2004,2031]" page="327" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FD0A408D7D3908BD" author="Chanhome, L. & Cox, M. J. & Vasaruchapong, T. & Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V." box="[758,1079,2004,2031]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref295739" refString="Chanhome, L., Cox, M. J., Vasaruchapong, T., Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V. (2011) Characterization of venomous snakes of Thailand. Asian Biomedicine, 5 (3), 311 - 328." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chanhome
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FC87408C7ABB08BD" box="[891,949,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 327
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7EB892FB6D408D7C7508BD" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1169,1403,2004,2030]" page="220" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FB6D408D7C7508BD" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1169,1403,2004,2030]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— T.M. Leong & J.W.M. Gan, 2011: 31.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC7047CE7ACA0FE2" box="[908,964,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 499.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 120, 161.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FE2647E27B8C0F86" author="Das, I." box="[474,642,187,213]" page="83" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FE2647E27B8C0F86" author="Das, I." box="[474,642,187,213]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.K. Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FCD847E27A550F86" box="[804,859,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 136.—C.S.W. Chia, 2014: 330 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FD6547867BDB0FAA" box="[665,725,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 748.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC1347867D250FAA" box="[1007,1067,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 294.—E.K. Chua, 2015: 9.—McCleary
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FE03465A7B390E4E" box="[511,567,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 629 (CCNR).—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FC73465A7D750E4E" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[911,1147,259,285]" page="186" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FC73465A7D750E4E" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[911,1147,259,285]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC39465A7AF30E4E" box="[965,1021,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Tekong).—Maury & M.-R. Low, 2017: 13 (Neo Tiew Lane 1 [LCK]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FC3C467E7DA70E12" author="Cox, M. J. & Hoover, M. F. & Chanhome, L. & Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C." box="[960,1193,294,321]" page="45" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FC3C467E7DA70E12" author="Cox, M. J. & Hoover, M. F. & Chanhome, L. & Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C." box="[960,1193,294,321]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref299751" refString="Cox, M. J., Hoover, M. F., Chanhome, L., Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C. (2018) A Field Guide to the Venomous Snakes of Mainland ASEAN Nations. Parbpim Limited Partnership, Bangkok, ix + 83 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC05467E7D3A0E12" box="[1017,1076,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 45
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FB37467F7C770E12" author="Das, I." box="[1227,1401,294,321]" page="148" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FB37467F7C770E12" author="Das, I." box="[1227,1401,294,321]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FEAB461278EA0E36" author="Hill, N." box="[343,484,331,357]" page="1" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FEAB461278EA0E36" author="Hill, N." box="[343,484,331,357]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="0206023" refId="ref313645" refString="Hill, N. (2019) Description of cranial elements and ontogenetic change within Tropidolaemus wagleri (Serpentes: Crotalinae). PLoS ONE, 14 (2), e 0206023, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0206023" type="journal article" year="2019">Hill, 2019: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—J.K.I. Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FD8746127BBB0E36" box="[635,693,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 392.—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 147, 166, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Dairy Farm Nature Park; Hindhede Nature Park).—N. Baker, 2020c: 99 (Old Upper Thomson Road).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FD1E46CA7D070EFE" author="Charlton, T." box="[738,1033,403,429]" page="272" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FD1E46CA7D070EFE" author="Charlton, T." box="[738,1033,403,429]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 272–276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—I.S. Law, 2020: 47 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve [main road]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FD4546EE7AAC0E82" author="Leo, S. & Suherman, M. & Permatasari, A. & Suganda, D. & Zulamri, W. N." box="[697,930,438,465]" page="258" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FD4546EE7AAC0E82" author="Leo, S. & Suherman, M. & Permatasari, A. & Suganda, D. & Zulamri, W. N." box="[697,930,438,465]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="250 - 263" refId="ref322854" refString="Leo, S., Suherman, M., Permatasari, A., Suganda, D. & Zulamri, W. N. (2020) Herpetofauna diversity in Zamrud National Park, Indonesia: baseline checklist for a Sumatra peat swamp forest ecosystem. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 250 - 263." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Leo
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FD1746EE7A2C0E82" box="[747,802,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020: 258
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FBEF46EE7DAA0E82" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1043,1188,439,465]" page="2" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FBEF46EE7DAA0E82" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1043,1188,439,465]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 5 (MacRitchie Forest Reserve [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7FB893FE2046827B060EA6" box="[476,520,475,501]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">MR</collectingRegion>
|
||
]).—C.J. Tan & S.H.Y. See, 2021: 1 (Old Upper Thomson Road).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FAF0468278A20D4A" author="Aman, J. & Koh, K. H. & Dubey, K. & Yap, C. J. G." page="1" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FAF0468278A20D4A" author="Aman, J. & Koh, K. H. & Dubey, K. & Yap, C. J. G." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="2022115" refId="ref287412" refString="Aman, J., Koh, K. H., Dubey, K. & Yap, C. J. G. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Prey of Wagler's pit-vipers in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022115." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Aman
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FAA046827C980EA6" box="[1372,1430,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(“north-western edge of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve”).—E.K. Chua, 2022: 16, 17 (Dairy Farm Nature Park; Pasir Ris Park [in error]).—I. Neo & W.K. Ting, 2022: 1 (Hindhede Nature Park).—Figueroa, 2022: 1 (Admiralty Park).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF0B45327BF00CF6" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7FB893FF0B45327BF00CF6" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FF0B453278E60DD6" box="[247,488,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF0B453278E60DD6" box="[247,488,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Trimeresurus wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Theobald, 1868b: 76.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FCF045327AC00DD6" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[780,974,619,645]" page="3" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCF045327AC00DD6" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[780,974,619,645]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FC1345327DDA0DD6" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1007,1236,619,645]" page="216" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FC1345327DDA0DD6" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1007,1236,619,645]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sclater, 1891a: 73.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FE6945D67B600DFA" author="Davison, W." box="[405,622,655,681]" page="92" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FE6945D67B600DFA" author="Davison, W." box="[405,622,655,681]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison, 1892: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sworder, 1923: 73.—Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Tekong).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7FB893FAAF45D67C960DFA" box="[1363,1432,655,681]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1930: 90.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FE2145EA7BB30D9E" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[477,701,691,717]" page="182" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FE2145EA7BB30D9E" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[477,701,691,717]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman, 1961: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—D.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FCEB45EA7AE80D9E" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[791,998,691,717]" page="28" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCEB45EA7AE80D9E" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[791,998,691,717]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sharma, 1973: 236.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FABF45EA78EB0DA2" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." page="71" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FABF45EA78EB0DA2" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FA7445EA787A0DA2" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1980: 71
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FDAA458E7BFD0DA2" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[598,755,727,753]" page="19" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FDAA458E7BFD0DA2" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[598,755,727,753]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim, 1984: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FCEF458E7D470DA2" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[787,1097,726,753]" page="124" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCEF458E7D470DA2" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[787,1097,726,753]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref297057" refString="Choo-Toh, G. T., Hails, C. J., Harrison, B., Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K. (1985) A Guide to the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 138 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Choo-Toh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC6D458E7AC70DA2" box="[913,969,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1985: 124
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—F. Lim, 1988: 4 (“block 97, Lakeview Estate” [TRF]).—K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FD4B45A27A6C0C46" author="Lim, K." box="[695,866,763,789]" page="38" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FD4B45A27A6C0C46" author="Lim, K." box="[695,866,763,789]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref325097" refString="Lim, K. (1989 e) Reptiles - Snakes & Lizards. The Pangolin, 2 (3), 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989e: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Forest).—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 117.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FE1144467A200C6A" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." box="[493,814,799,825]" page="3" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FE1144467A200C6A" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." box="[493,814,799,825]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref308195" refString="Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1990) A Colour Guide to Dangerous Animals. Singapore University Press, Singapore, 156 pp." type="book" year="1990">Gopalakrishnakone, 1990: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 80.—D.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FDE1441A7BFF0C0E" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[541,753,835,861]" page="39" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FDE1441A7BFF0C0E" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[541,753,835,861]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FCAA441A7D6F0C0E" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[854,1121,835,861]" page="106" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCAA441A7D6F0C0E" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[854,1121,835,861]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC62441A7AD70C0E" box="[926,985,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 106
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—J.K.Y.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FB2D441A788F0CD2" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." page="158" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FB2D441A788F0CD2" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. & Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Low
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FAF3441A7C450C0E" box="[1295,1355,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 158
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FE1B443E7BA70CD2" author="Chou, L. M." box="[487,681,870,897]" page="148" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FE1B443E7BA70CD2" author="Chou, L. M." box="[487,681,870,897]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. & Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R. Subaraj, 1996: 101.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FC11443E7DA80CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[1005,1190,871,897]" page="7" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FC11443E7DA80CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[1005,1190,871,897]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref300159" refString="Cross, A. (2020 h) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during January 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 8), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7FB893FC11443E7D3F0CD2" box="[1005,1073,871,897]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020h: 7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FB35443E7C730CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[1225,1405,871,897]" page="1" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FB35443E7C730CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[1225,1405,871,897]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300067" refString="Cross, A. (2020 f) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during November 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 6), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7FB893FB35443E7C030CD2" box="[1225,1293,871,897]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020f: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 (MacRitchie Forest Reserve [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7FB893FD4444D27BEA0CF6" box="[696,740,907,933]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">MR</collectingRegion>
|
||
]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF0B44F67C710B66" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7FB893FF0B44F67C710B66" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FF0B44F678B20C9A" box="[247,444,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF0B44F678B20C9A" box="[247,444,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Lachesis wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FE2444F67A000C9A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[472,782,942,969]" page="563" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FE2444F67A000C9A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[472,782,942,969]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 563–564</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FCD344F77D060C9A" author="Flower, S. S." box="[815,1032,942,969]" page="897" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCD344F77D060C9A" author="Flower, S. S." box="[815,1032,942,969]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah [BTNR]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FABE44F678C30CBE" author="Flower, S. S." page="696" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FABE44F678C30CBE" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 696</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley, 1899: 210.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FD1D448A7ACF0CBE" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[737,961,978,1005]" page="581" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FD1D448A7ACF0CBE" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[737,961,978,1005]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="575 - 583" refId="ref320715" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1902) List of a collection of snakes, crocodiles, and chelonians from the Malay Peninsula, made by members of the ' Skeat Expedition', 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1901 (2), 575 - 583." type="journal article" year="1902">Laidlaw, 1902: 581</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Hanitsch, 1908: 46 (Botanic Gardens; Bukit Timah [BTNR]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FD8244AE7A8A0B42" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[638,900,1015,1041]" page="218" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FD8244AE7A8A0B42" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[638,900,1015,1041]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FC5944AE7D750B42" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[933,1147,1015,1041]" page="3" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FC5944AE7D750B42" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[933,1147,1015,1041]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref312669" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1919) Annual report on the Raffles Museum and Library, for the year 1915. In: Annual Reports on the Raffles Museum and Library, Singapore, for the Years 1914 - 1918. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1919">Hanitsch, 1919: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Botanic Gardens).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FA7D44AE7B1B0B66" author="de Rooij, N." page="286" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FA7D44AE7B1B0B66" author="de Rooij, N." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FDCB43427BF70B66" author="Buddle, R." box="[567,761,1051,1077]" page="26" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FDCB43427BF70B66" author="Buddle, R." box="[567,761,1051,1077]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle, 1929: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).—Ridley, 1933: 105.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF0B43667AF20B0A" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,1020,1087,1113]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7FB893FF0B43667AF20B0A" box="[247,1020,1087,1113]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FF0B436678B80B0A" box="[247,438,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF0B436678B80B0A" box="[247,438,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Lachesis wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. A—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FDE143667BFE0B0A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[541,752,1087,1113]" page="20" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FDE143667BFE0B0A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[541,752,1087,1113]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FCED43667AF60B0A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[785,1016,1087,1113]" page="17" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCED43667AF60B0A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[785,1016,1087,1113]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF0B433A7AF00B2E" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,1022,1123,1149]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7FB893FF0B433A7AF00B2E" box="[247,1022,1123,1149]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FF0B433A78B80B2E" box="[247,438,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF0B433A78B80B2E" box="[247,438,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Lachesis wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. D—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FDE2433A7BFF0B2E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[542,753,1123,1149]" page="20" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FDE2433A7BFF0B2E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[542,753,1123,1149]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FCEF433A7AF40B2E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[787,1018,1123,1149]" page="17" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCEF433A7AF40B2E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[787,1018,1123,1149]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF0B43DE7A310BF2" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,831,1158,1185]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7FB893FF0B43DE7A310BF2" box="[247,831,1158,1185]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FF0B43DE7B4B0BF2" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1922" box="[247,581,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wagleri" subSpecies="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF0B43DE7B4B0BF2" box="[247,581,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Trimeresurus wagleri wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FD9D43DE7A350BF2" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[609,827,1158,1185]" page="611" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FD9D43DE7A350BF2" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[609,827,1158,1185]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 611</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF0B43F27ACD0B96" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,963,1195,1221]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF7FB893FF0B43F27ACD0B96" box="[247,963,1195,1221]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FF0B43F27B560B96" box="[247,600,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wagleri" subSpecies="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF0B43F27B560B96" box="[247,600,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Tropidolaemus wagleri wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF7FB893FD8843F27AB10B96" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[628,959,1195,1221]" page="161" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FD8843F27AB10B96" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[628,959,1195,1221]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF0B43967A460BBA" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,840,1231,1257]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">“Wagler’s pit viper”—Mong & H.H. Tan, 2016: 266.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7FB893FF6B43AA786908EA" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF6B43AA784E0822" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF6B43AA78050A5E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1267,1293]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FEEF43AA7B170A5E" authorityName=", Ridley" authorityYear="1933" box="[275,537,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FEEF43AA7B170A5E" box="[275,537,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another species that has suffered from a confused taxonomic history, mainly due to its extreme sexual dimorphism (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF7FB893FD48424E7A320A62" box="[692,828,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="370.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@370.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="370" captionText="FIGURE 26. A) Trimeresurus hageni, B)Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, C)Tropidolaemus wagleri (male), D) Tropidolaemus wagleri (juvenile female), E) Tropidolaemus wagleri (adult female), F) Xenopeltis unicolor, G) Hydrophis cyanocinctus, and H) Hydrophis viperinus. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–F], and Sanjaya Bandara [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960373/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 26C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). When
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FC67424E7D000A62" authorityName=", Ridley" authorityYear="1933" box="[923,1038,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC67424E7D000A62" box="[923,1038,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">T. wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7FB893FAD8424E7C960A62" box="[1316,1432,1303,1329]" name="Singapore" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was recorded as two separate species. Gray (1842) described the male as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FAE2426278640A2A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FAE2426278640A2A" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Trimesurus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF7FB893FE85420678C00A2A" box="[377,462,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and documented an adult female as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FC8042067D150A2B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[892,1051,1375,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FC8042067D150A2B" box="[892,1051,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">T. sumatranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FBD542067DDA0A2A" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[1065,1236,1375,1401]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later showed that the two represented the same species, but it was not until after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FC5C42DD7D420ACE" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[928,1100,1411,1439]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that subsequent authors began to recognise and report the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FD5C42FE7A9C0A92" box="[672,914,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FD5C42FE7A9C0A92" box="[672,914,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Trimeresurus wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., Theobald 1868).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FB6442FE7C930A92" authorityName=", Ridley" authorityYear="1933" box="[1176,1437,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FB6442FE7C930A92" box="[1176,1437,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported in a general article on the snakes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7FB893FCB142927AB10AB6" box="[845,959,1483,1509]" name="Singapore" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the author described its appearance, but did not provide any name for the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCE542B67AE5095A" author="Anonymous" box="[793,1003,1519,1545]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="386" refId="ref288530" refString="Anonymous (1826) The snakes of Singapore. Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies, 21 (123), 386." type="journal article" year="1826">Anonymous 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recognised as common historically (Hanitsch 1908; Sworder 1923), several specimens were collected (e.g., Theobald 1868b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FB0D414A7C99097E" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1265,1431,1555,1581]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FF0B416E78A00902" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[247,430,1591,1617]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sworder 1924a), and today it is one of the most common snakes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7FB893FB4C416E7C2B0902" box="[1200,1317,1591,1617]" name="Singapore" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, it is not frequently reported in the literature, with most recent records being published in
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FAFE41027C930926" box="[1282,1437,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">The Pangolin</emphasis>
|
||
journal. The longest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FE2041267B4309CA" authorityName=", Ridley" authorityYear="1933" box="[476,589,1663,1689]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FE2041267B4309CA" box="[476,589,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">T. wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
went unreported was 28 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF7FB893FC5741267D0E09CA" box="[939,1024,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) between Ridley (1933) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FABE4126784B09EE" author="Harman, A. J. E." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Two noteworthy records are of an adult female photographed at Neo Tiew Lane 1 on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7FB893FAD741FB782109B2" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="2015-10-05">5 October 2015</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FEC2419E7B2C09B2" author="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R." box="[318,546,1735,1761]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="13" refId="ref330034" refString="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R. (2017) Wagler's pit viper at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 13." type="journal article" year="2017">Maury & Low 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and another adult female photographed at Admiralty Park on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7FB893FB1C419E7C9209B2" box="[1248,1436,1735,1761]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" value="2022-10-27">27 October 2022</date>
|
||
(Figueroa 2022). These two records are notable because they are highly unusual localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7FB893FAD541B27C930856" authorityName=", Ridley" authorityYear="1933" box="[1321,1437,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FAD541B27C930856" box="[1321,1437,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">T. wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is thought to be restricted to CNR and PT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FCDE40567AF3087A" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[802,1021,1807,1833]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More surveys are required to verify whether a population exists there, or else the individuals may have been artificially released (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7FB893FB07406A783A0822" author="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R." pageId="229" pageNumber="230" pagination="13" refId="ref330034" refString="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R. (2017) Wagler's pit viper at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 13." type="journal article" year="2017">Maury & Low 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF6B4023786908EA" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF6B4023782408C7" bold="true" box="[151,298,1914,1940]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests, and PT. One isolated record from LCK. Common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7FB890FF6B409B7A680FE2" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7FB893FF6B409B7BC1088E" blockId="229.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,719,1986,2013]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7FB893FF6B409B7B0A088E" bold="true" box="[151,516,1986,2013]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7FB893FF6B409B781E088F" box="[151,272,1986,2012]" name="Singapore" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Near-Threatened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7CB890FF6B47CF7A680FE2" blockId="230.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,870,150,177]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FF6B47CF78AF0FE3" bold="true" box="[151,417,150,176]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderate, due to restricted distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7CB890FF6B47E37BDB0F86" box="[151,725,186,213]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7CB890FF6B47E37BDB0F86" blockId="230.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,725,186,213]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FF6B47E378DC0F86" bold="true" box="[151,466,186,213]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2022].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7CB890FF6B478778FA0C0E" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7CB890FF6B47877DD80D6E" blockId="230.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FF6B47877AD60FAB" bold="true" box="[151,984,222,249]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FF6B47877ADD0FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688703" box="[151,979,222,249]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FF6B478778160FAB" box="[151,280,222,248]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FEB8478678BC0FAA" box="[324,434,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7CB890FE4147867B2B0FAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7CB890FE4147867B2B0FAA" box="[445,549,223,249]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7CB890FD4647877A3D0FAB" box="[698,819,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FC1E47867C340FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687675" box="[994,1338,223,249]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1847.3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7CB890FC1E47867D800FAA" box="[994,1166,223,249]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1847.3</specimenCode>
|
||
.4.90 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FAB4478678EA0E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688201" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7CB890FAB4478678460E4E" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.10.5 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FE11465A7DDF0E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687774" box="[493,1233,259,285]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7CB890FE11465A7B9A0E4E" box="[493,660,259,285]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.17.69 (no date) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF7CB890FCB4465A7ABC0E4E" box="[840,946,259,285]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7CB890FC2D465A7DC80E4E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[977,1222,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FC2D465A7DC80E4E" box="[977,1222,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Trimesurus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FB27465A78520E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688285" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1968.774" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7CB890FB27465A7C920E4E" box="[1243,1436,259,285]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1968.774</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FE99467E7B7C0E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687742" box="[357,626,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7CB890FE99467E78EA0E12" box="[357,484,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1.2</specimenCode>
|
||
.g.a (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FD86467E7A7A0E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689381" box="[634,884,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7CB890FD86467E7BF60E12" box="[634,760,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1.2</specimenCode>
|
||
.q (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FC81467E78770E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687850" collectingDate="1908-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FC81467E7ABB0E12" box="[893,949,295,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2966–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FBEA467E7D400E12" box="[1046,1102,295,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2968 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FAEE467F7C440E12" box="[1298,1354,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2959 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FF034612787F0E36" box="[255,369,331,357]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1908-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FF034612787F0E36" box="[255,369,331,357]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1908-04">Apr-1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FE7446127BAB0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687324" box="[392,677,331,357]" collectingDate="1912-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FE74461278CE0E36" box="[392,448,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2960 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FDDA46127B930E36" box="[550,669,331,357]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1912-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FDDA46127B930E36" box="[550,669,331,357]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1912-11">Nov-1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FD4946137ACC0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689596" box="[693,962,330,357]" collectingDate="1951-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FD4946137BE00E36" box="[693,750,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2965 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FCAF46137AB50E36" box="[851,955,330,357]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1951-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FCAF46137AB50E36" box="[851,955,330,357]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1951-07">Jul-1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FC2E46137DA70E37" bold="true" box="[978,1193,330,356]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FB4946137B050EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688977" collectingDate="1897-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FB4946137DE00E36" box="[1205,1262,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2955 (1896),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FF0B463778210EDA" box="[247,303,366,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2956 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FE6C46367B0D0EDA" box="[400,515,367,393]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1897-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FE6C46367B0D0EDA" box="[400,515,367,393]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1897-12">Dec-1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FDEA46377A2C0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687863" box="[534,802,366,393]" collectingDate="1899-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FDEA46377B400EDA" box="[534,590,366,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2957 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FD5246367A140EDA" box="[686,794,367,393]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1899-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FD5246367A140EDA" box="[686,794,367,393]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1899-01">Jan-1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FCD046377C0A0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687936" box="[812,1284,366,393]" collectionCode="ZRC, SRF" collectorName="Bukit Kalang" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FCD046377A6A0EDA" box="[812,868,366,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2958 (1923);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FBE946377C0A0EDA" bold="true" box="[1045,1284,366,393]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF7CB890FBE946377DBB0EDA" box="[1045,1205,366,393]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Bukit Kalang</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FB3E46377DF70EDB" box="[1218,1273,366,392]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FAF846367C020EDA" bold="true" box="[1284,1292,367,393]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FAEE4636788C0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688234" collectingDate="2004-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FAEE46367C440EDA" box="[1298,1354,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6076 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FF0346CA78740EFE" box="[255,378,403,429]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2004-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FF0346CA78740EFE" box="[255,378,403,429]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2004-05">May-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FE6E46CB7B360EFF" bold="true" box="[402,568,402,428]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FDB846CA7A890EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688691" box="[580,903,403,429]" collectingDate="1933-11-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FDB846CA7B720EFE" box="[580,636,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2964 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FD1E46CA7A700EFE" box="[738,894,403,429]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1933-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FD1E46CA7A700EFE" box="[738,894,403,429]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1933-11-04">04-Nov-1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FC6B46CB7C080EFE" bold="true" box="[919,1286,402,429]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FC6B46CB7C0F0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688137" box="[919,1281,402,429]" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7CB890FC6B46CB7C0F0EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7CB890FC6B46CB7C0F0EFE" box="[919,1281,402,429]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FAEE46CB789A0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688730" collectingDate="2003-07-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FAEE46CB7C450EFE" box="[1298,1355,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5781 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FF0346EE78850E82" box="[255,395,439,465]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2003-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FF0346EE78850E82" box="[255,395,439,465]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2003-07-21">21-Jul-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FE5C46EE7BED0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687338" box="[416,739,439,465]" collectingDate="2009-05-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FE5C46EE78D60E82" box="[416,472,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6827 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FDC746EE7BD50E82" box="[571,731,439,465]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2009-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FDC746EE7BD50E82" box="[571,731,439,465]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2009-05-28">28-May-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FD1346EF7D190E82" bold="true" box="[751,1047,438,465]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FD1346EF7D1C0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689604" box="[751,1042,438,465]" country="Singapore" location="Central Nature Reserve" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7CB890FD1346EF7D1C0E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7CB890FD1346EF7D1C0E82" box="[751,1042,438,465]" country="Singapore" name="Central Nature Reserve" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Central Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FBE346EE7B2B0EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688948" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Dairy Farm Nature Park" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FBE346EE7D590E82" box="[1055,1111,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6318–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FB4B46EE7DE10E82" box="[1207,1263,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6319 (2006);
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF7CB890FF0B46837B2B0EA6" box="[247,549,474,501]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FF0B46837B2B0EA6" bold="true" box="[247,549,474,501]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Dairy Farm Nature Park</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FDDA46827B250EA6" bold="true" box="[550,555,475,501]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FDCE46827A630EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687950" box="[562,877,475,501]" collectingDate="2013-03-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FDCE46827B640EA6" box="[562,618,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7004 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FD3746827A6B0EA6" box="[715,869,475,501]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2013-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FD3746827A6B0EA6" box="[715,869,475,501]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2013-03-02">02-Mar-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FC8446827DBA0EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687540" box="[888,1204,474,501]" collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FC8446827ABE0EA6" box="[888,944,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7097 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FBED46837DA20EA6" box="[1041,1196,474,501]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2014-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FBED46837DA20EA6" box="[1041,1196,474,501]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2014-03-15">15-Mar-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FB43468378390D4A" bold="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FB43468378210D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689612" collectionCode="LF" country="Singapore" location="MacRitchie Forest" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7CB890FB4346837C930EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7CB890FB4346837C930EA6" box="[1215,1437,474,501]" country="Singapore" name="MacRitchie Forest" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">MacRitchie Forest</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FEFD46A6782B0D4A" box="[257,293,511,537]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">LF</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FEBD46A67B8C0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688135" box="[321,642,511,537]" collectingDate="2006-11-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FEBD46A678770D4A" box="[321,377,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7230 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FE2146A67B740D4A" box="[477,634,511,537]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2006-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FE2146A67B740D4A" box="[477,634,511,537]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="2006-11-01">01-Nov-2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FD6C46A67A4F0D4A" bold="true" box="[656,833,511,537]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Pulau Tekong:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FCB746A67DC40D4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689375" box="[843,1226,510,537]" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Pulau Ubin" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FCB746A67A8D0D4A" box="[843,899,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2969 (1985);
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF7CB890FBC746A67DC40D4B" box="[1083,1226,510,537]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FBC746A67DC40D4B" bold="true" box="[1083,1226,510,537]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FB3646A77DC10D4B" bold="true" box="[1226,1231,510,536]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FB2546A678610D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688515" collectingDate="1921-02-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FB2546A67C1F0D4A" box="[1241,1297,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2962 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FA8A46A778690D6E" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1921-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FA8A46A778690D6E" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1921-02-25">25- Feb-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FE87457A78E80D6E" bold="true" box="[379,486,547,573]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FE87457A78EF0D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689193" box="[379,481,547,573]" country="Singapore" location="Punggol" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7CB890FE87457A78EF0D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7CB890FE87457A78EF0D6E" box="[379,481,547,573]" country="Singapore" name="Punggol" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Punggol</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FE11457A7A2E0D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687718" box="[493,800,547,573]" collectingDate="1912-01-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FE11457A7B280D6E" box="[493,550,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2961 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FD7A457A7A170D6E" box="[646,793,547,573]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1912-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FD7A457A7A170D6E" box="[646,793,547,573]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1912-01-24">24-Jan-1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FCD0457B7A870D6F" bold="true" box="[812,905,546,572]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FCD0457B7A8A0D6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687388" box="[812,900,546,572]" country="Singapore" location="Seletar" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7CB890FCD0457B7A8A0D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7EB890FF6B43E278FA0C0E:0526CCBEFF7CB890FCD0457B7A8A0D6F" box="[812,900,546,572]" country="Singapore" name="Seletar" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Seletar</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7CB890FC6C457A7DDC0D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689386" box="[912,1234,547,573]" collectingDate="1933-05-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FC6C457A7AC70D6E" box="[912,969,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2963 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7CB890FBD6457A7DC40D6E" box="[1066,1226,547,573]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1933-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7CB890FBD6457A7DC40D6E" box="[1066,1226,547,573]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1933-05-29">29-May-1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7CB890FF6B451F7D470DD6" blockId="230.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FF6B451F7AA50D33" bold="true" box="[151,939,582,609]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7CB890FEE2451F78990D33" box="[286,407,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7CB890FD6F451F7A020D33" box="[659,780,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FC4D451E7AF70D32" box="[945,1017,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
, CAS, FMNH, NMW, SMNS, ZMH, ZMUC;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FEAB45337B240DD7" bold="true" box="[343,554,618,644]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FDCD45327B880DD6" box="[561,646,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FD6C45337A3C0DD7" bold="true" box="[656,818,618,644]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7CB890FCC545327A800DD6" box="[825,910,619,645]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">UMZC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FC6545327D0A0DD6" bold="true" box="[921,1028,619,645]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Punggol:</emphasis>
|
||
CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7CB890FF6B45D778FA0C0E" blockId="230.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7CB890FF6B45D778870DFB" bold="true" box="[151,393,654,680]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7CB890FF6B45D7781E0DFB" box="[151,272,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Admiralty Park—Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Dairy Farm Nature Park—Hindhede Nature Park—Lim Chu Kang—Lornie Forest—Lower Peirce Forest—MacRitchie (not specified)—MacRitchie North Forest—MacRitchie Reservoir—Mandai (not specified)—Mandai Range Forest—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin*—Punggol*—Seletar (not specified)—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.*—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens*—Thomson Ridge Forest—Upper Peirce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |