255 lines
25 KiB
XML
255 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1F65988CE20C8C13757C2D301999BA4">
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<mods:title id="85DAD4D0EC79787C69FCD3AA478F7D34">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22C3E835D4165EBF05E6F7CBDA10C54F">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7F31620C25EC2981A172B0009EC9C3">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F8A48F13595300DF987D995417349BA" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F222BE51C82304D571AD2C5D38405640">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3BB20F15D35E482B038148484C90661" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="747C4A2E7DD7474C25FCAAFBE902728D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3587E82E7DF367EB432DCE901F06E35">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF75B899FF6B461B7DE00A08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF75B899FF6B461B7DE00A08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF75B899FF6B461B7DE00A08" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B461B787C0ED3" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B461B7BD50E0F" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,731,322,349]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF75B899FF6B461B7BD50E0F" box="[151,731,322,349]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FF6B461B7B300E0E" ID-CoL="3N8CM" authority="(Schmidt, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,574,322,349]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperinus">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B461B788D0E0F" bold="true" box="[151,387,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Hydrophis viperinus</emphasis>
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||
(Schmidt, 1852)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FDA0461B7BD50E0F" bold="true" box="[604,731,322,348]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Uncertain.</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B463F787C0ED3" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,370,358,384]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Viperine Sea Snake</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B46D278240EF6" box="[151,298,395,421]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B46D278240EF6" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,298,395,421]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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(
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF75B899FF6346D2782C0EF6" box="[159,290,395,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="370.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@370.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="370" captionText="FIGURE 26. A) Trimeresurus hageni, B)Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, C)Tropidolaemus wagleri (male), D) Tropidolaemus wagleri (juvenile female), E) Tropidolaemus wagleri (adult female), F) Xenopeltis unicolor, G) Hydrophis cyanocinctus, and H) Hydrophis viperinus. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–F], and Sanjaya Bandara [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960373/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Figure 26H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B46F678760E9A" box="[151,376,431,457]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B46F678760E9A" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,376,431,457]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B46F678760E9A" bold="true" box="[151,376,431,457]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FF6B46F6781E0E9A" box="[151,272,431,457]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF0B468A7DDD0D2D" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF0B468A7A8B0EBE" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[247,901,467,494]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF75B899FF0B468A7A8B0EBE" box="[247,901,467,494]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FF0B468A78DE0EBE" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[247,464,467,493]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperina">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF0B468A78DE0EBE" box="[247,464,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Hydrophis viperina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FE12468D7BA10EBE" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[494,687,467,494]" page="3" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FE12468D7BA10EBE" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[494,687,467,494]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FD2F468A7A8F0EBE" author="Das, I." box="[723,897,467,493]" page="117" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FD2F468A7A8F0EBE" author="Das, I." box="[723,897,467,493]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 117</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF0B46A17D770D09" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF75B899FF0B46A17D770D09" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FF0B46A178EA0D42" authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1921" box="[247,484,504,529]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Praescutata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperina">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF0B46A178EA0D42" box="[247,484,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Praescutata viperina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 116.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.— K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FDB145457BF30D65" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[589,765,540,566]" page="148" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FDB145457BF30D65" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[589,765,540,566]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FC9C45457D520D65" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[864,1116,540,566]" page="106" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FC9C45457D520D65" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[864,1116,540,566]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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||
Chou
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FC5845457AD00D65" box="[932,990,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1994: 106
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FB814545788C0D09" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." page="140" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FB814545788C0D09" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FD8745197A280D09" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[635,806,576,602]" page="148" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FD8745197A280D09" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[635,806,576,602]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FC4745187AFD0D09" box="[955,1011,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 262.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF0B453D7DDD0D2D" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[247,1235,612,639]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF75B899FF0B453D7DDD0D2D" box="[247,1235,612,639]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FF0B453D78E10D2D" ID-CoL="55ZRR" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[247,495,612,638]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Thalassophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperina">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF0B453D78E10D2D" box="[247,495,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Thalassophis viperina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FDF1453C7BB60D2D" author="Das, I." box="[525,696,612,639]" page="324" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FDF1453C7BB60D2D" author="Das, I." box="[525,696,612,639]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FD26453D7A810D2D" author="Das, I." box="[730,911,612,638]" page="104" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FD26453D7A810D2D" author="Das, I." box="[730,911,612,638]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FBE8453C7D430D2D" box="[1044,1101,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 716.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B45D07B190C96" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B45D07A770CF3" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B45D078050DF0" bold="true" box="[151,267,649,675]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FEEF45D078C60DF0" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[275,456,649,675]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys (1880a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
first reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FD9645D07BFB0DF1" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[618,757,649,674]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FD9645D07BFB0DF1" box="[618,757,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">H. viperinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FCC045D17AA00DF1" box="[828,942,648,674]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
in a newspaper article where he provided a checklist of Singapore’s snakes based on specimens at the Raffles Museum. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FB4145F47C7F0D94" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1213,1393,685,711]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include it in his list of specimens examined. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FCAF458B7AD50DB8" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[851,987,722,747]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FCAF458B7AD50DB8" box="[851,987,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">H. viperinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not appear on any list for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FAD745887C930DB8" box="[1323,1437,721,747]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
again until Lim & Lee (1989), but they did not reference any reported observations or museum specimens. Presumably, they allude to Voris and Jeffries specimens collected from around Horsburgh Lighthouse on Pedra Branca and six from the Kangkar Fish Market from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FC1544677D220C0B" box="[1001,1068,830,856]" name="China" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea which we ignore (refer to “A note on sea snakes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FE18443B7B560C2F" box="[484,600,866,892]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
” above). As there are no confirmed records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FBA5443A7DEC0C2F" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1113,1250,867,892]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FBA5443A7DEC0C2F" box="[1113,1250,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">H. viperinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FAD8443B7C960C2F" box="[1316,1432,866,892]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we choose to classify its status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FD8E44DF7BEA0CF3" box="[626,740,902,928]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B44F37B190C96" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,535,938,965]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B44F378220C97" bold="true" box="[151,300,938,964]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
No credible records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B44967DE00A08" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B44967BBD0CBA" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,691,975,1001]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B44967B0A0CBA" bold="true" box="[151,516,975,1001]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FF6B4496781E0CBA" box="[151,272,975,1001]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not Evaluated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B44AA7A2E0B5E" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,800,1011,1037]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B44AA78AF0B5E" bold="true" box="[151,417,1011,1037]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Immediate priority, if discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B434E7BDB0B61" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,725,1047,1074]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B434E78DC0B61" bold="true" box="[151,466,1047,1074]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2018].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B43627A410B05" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,847,1083,1110]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B43627BAD0B06" bold="true" box="[151,675,1083,1110]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF75B899FF6B436278160B06" box="[151,280,1083,1109]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF75B899FEC2436578A20B05" box="[318,428,1084,1110]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B43397D060B28" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,1032,1120,1147]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B43397AA60B29" bold="true" box="[151,936,1120,1146]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FEE2433978990B29" box="[286,407,1120,1146]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FD6D43397A040B29" box="[657,778,1120,1146]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF75B899FC4C43387D0B0B28" box="[944,1029,1121,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B43DD7B990BCD" blockId="239.[151,1437,322,1183]" box="[151,663,1156,1183]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B43DD78880BCD" bold="true" box="[151,390,1156,1182]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FF6B43DD781E0BCD" box="[151,272,1156,1182]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No published localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FDA5425B7AD50A4F" blockId="239.[601,987,1282,1308]" box="[601,987,1282,1308]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FDA5425B7AD50A4F" bold="true" box="[601,987,1282,1308]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FD4B425B7A5D0A4F" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[695,851,1282,1308]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Typhlopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FEB942187DE00A08" blockId="239.[325,1262,1344,1371]" box="[325,1262,1344,1371]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FEB942187DE00A08" bold="true" box="[325,1262,1344,1371]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FE6042197D690A08" authority="Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin & Vidal, 2014" authorityName="Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin & Vidal" authorityYear="2014" box="[412,1127,1344,1371]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FE6042197B340A08" bold="true" box="[412,570,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Indotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin & Vidal, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |