treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF75B886FF6B42267A390E12.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00

196 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8994055565CACDE3A9C37B3DE35129F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF75B886FF6B42267A390E12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Indotyphlops albiceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E9FB8CE41300110105C866902E10315B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7762E7C986B280D4CE5D78B4309481D">
<mods:title id="BBFA8224CFD0E54E5C7097186FCD015B">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C7E98DA5C2B9C5D82FF42981E4410B31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="07DBFB002D1D03BA6CA177EF6D3FAFE1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3D131CECE920331E0FD741C7DCD18F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D3D0DB25673C6E09ACDB078610F8D73">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="24894E3D0CCCE341AC902D52D8453490" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A0246E616F77DB5DB0C69B8B972FE2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2158C7F15C253FF332B81D185C893338">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A17B37A9B50CCBAF40EDCDEC635D7FD">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2CB33EB39512F055D1A5799889A7A71" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77AE139DAB11F12995B4BD6043A33F63" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="61124767251305966B55638387C20133" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0EF585766C76F28986BAFC09F321B2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B241FAED0D74A33E0A91DD846B170CC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2819CC6FD794F404FA2D3DFA13167899">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD94E151A705EDA8AD3A29E5BF482268" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="531B89B8DD5D75686E47FA8FF59278D4" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A89C7390E33DA5AC97FF05497CC8E6AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EF9F1BC5488DD69E94BEC33BD932A087" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="23675293F0E0FEF458F705928F49E3A5">
<mods:title id="608970FC2C729CD62E7F54435ACCA2D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B89ABFD77388A3219E015BE871876EE6">
<mods:date id="A9EB7B0FB7227B69E32C9D79BA5B006E">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A679CDF7DF3809759F5768E79A70281B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="906C1FD91C01C1266DB289D39BA6143C">2023-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B5EE0A1A25034BFD9351F3EDB896C990" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A1225BA05DD0EFA444832AB08BC965E3">5287</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="047D9F4B1DCDE346E064168FF8FC4368" type="issue">
<mods:number id="26E3B5BA05580590128D77BE28855BD8">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="762C34A9601FF195024E2D31D6385A9A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5208689511A3450C95E114810668A5A0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B46107886E08069857775DC22CDD44B3">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="17A5DE26AECE7F03B911CC88B2CEF750">
<mods:url id="DEB1026C681684AD4B8A859E924DF960">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8D3161B6806E2C8FFC3FB7366EADEF5A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="52ACD1F0B26C109D943D9F8D2ACA32B4" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5A9281D8C84DF5982E134417F3D3F96" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F8D388938DBB4E77551F2EF7BEB553C" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75230F56140CD2005B3B31C431707292" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7AF122343F1CA18240C39D0AF85CB8CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFD2B67EE619A187D48A6D02ED40E62C" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88502B73FF75B886FF6B42267A390E12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF75B886FF6B42267A390E12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF75B886FF6B42267A390E12" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B422678CA0AED" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B42267A080AC9" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" box="[151,774,1407,1434]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF75B899FF6B42267A080AC9" box="[151,774,1407,1434]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FF6B42267B6A0AC9" ID-CoL="3PNW7" authority="(Boulenger, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,612,1407,1434]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiceps">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B4226789C0AC9" bold="true" box="[151,402,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Indotyphlops albiceps</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FD7E42D97A080AC9" bold="true" box="[642,774,1408,1434]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Erroneous.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B42FD78CA0AED" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" box="[151,452,1444,1470]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">White-headed Blind Snake</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B429178240AB0" box="[151,298,1480,1507]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B429178240AB0" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" box="[151,298,1480,1507]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF75B899FF634291782C0AB0" box="[159,290,1480,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="371.[152,255,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-23@371.[151,1436,181,1051]" captionTargetPageId="371" captionText="FIGURE 27. A) Indotyphlops albiceps, B) Indotyphlops porrectus, and CD) Coelognathus cf. subradiatus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Dan Rosenberg [B], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [CD]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960375/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Figure 27A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B42B578760954" box="[151,376,1516,1543]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B42B578760954" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" box="[151,376,1516,1543]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B42B578760954" bold="true" box="[151,376,1516,1543]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FF6B42B5781E0955" box="[151,272,1516,1542]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF0B41487C640978" box="[247,1386,1553,1580]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF0B41487C640978" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" box="[247,1386,1553,1580]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF75B899FF0B41487C640978" box="[247,1386,1553,1580]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FF0B41487B190978" ID-CoL="4RCFT" authorityName="Grandison" authorityYear="1978" box="[247,535,1553,1579]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiceps">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF0B41487B190978" box="[247,535,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Ramphotyphlops albiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Zhao &amp; Adler, 1993: 218.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF75B899FC8D41487D290978" author="Das, I." box="[881,1063,1553,1579]" page="136" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FC8D41487D290978" author="Das, I." box="[881,1063,1553,1579]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FB50414B7DEA0978" box="[1196,1252,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 626.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B899FF6B416C7B1908E9" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B416C7D4308C5" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B416C7805091C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1589,1615]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Remarks.</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Adler (1993) listed
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FDBB416C7BB7091C" box="[583,697,1589,1615]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as part of the distribution for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FBFF416F7D79091C" authorityName="Grandison" authorityYear="1978" box="[1027,1143,1589,1615]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiceps">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FBFF416F7D79091C" box="[1027,1143,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">I. albiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but do not provide where they obtain the record from. Wallach &amp; Pauwels (2004) stated that this record may have been based on
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF75B899FF0B412778B309CB" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[247,445,1662,1688]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="283 - 302" refId="ref308618" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1978) Snakes of West Malaysia and Singapore. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 81, 283 - 302." type="journal article" year="1978">Grandison (1978)</bibRefCitation>
who did not specifically list
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FCFF41277A7B09CB" box="[771,885,1662,1688]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as a locality for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FBCC41267DAA09CB" authorityName="Grandison" authorityYear="1978" box="[1072,1188,1662,1688]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiceps">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FBCC41267DAA09CB" box="[1072,1188,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">I. albiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but included it in her checklist of snakes of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FD8441FB7BEC09EF" box="[632,738,1698,1724]" name="Malaysia" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. Nevertheless, Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FC0F41FA7D2309EF" box="[1011,1069,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) also added
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FAF041FB7C7009EF" box="[1292,1406,1698,1724]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in their distribution for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FE1B419E7B5009B3" authorityName="Grandison" authorityYear="1978" box="[487,606,1734,1760]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiceps">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FE1B419E7B5009B3" box="[487,606,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">I. albiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, perhaps based on specimen BMNH 1983.958960 which was collected by Barnett at Royal Airforce Station Seletar. As far as we are aware, BMNH 1983.958960 has not been examined nor is it represented in any publications, and we were unable to inspect the specimen to verify its identity. Given that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF75B899FE29406D7B47081E" authorityName="Grandison" authorityYear="1978" box="[469,585,1843,1869]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiceps">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FE29406D7B47081E" box="[469,585,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">I. albiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from southern
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FCB8406D7ABF081D" box="[836,945,1844,1870]" name="Myanmar" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FBFA406A7D64081E" box="[1030,1130,1843,1869]" name="Thailand" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FB63406D7C2B081D" box="[1183,1317,1844,1870]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and south to Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FE6F400E78F20822" box="[403,508,1879,1905]" name="Malaysia" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, that it is an extremely rare species (Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FC0140017D380822" box="[1021,1078,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
2014), and is only known from
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF75B899FF0B4025789F08C5" box="[247,401,1916,1942]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FE4840257B2608C5" box="[436,552,1916,1942]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, we consider its status in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FCBA40257AB608C5" box="[838,952,1916,1942]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B40F97B1908E9" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" box="[151,535,1952,1979]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B40F9782208E9" bold="true" box="[151,300,1952,1978]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Occurrence:</emphasis>
No credible records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF75B886FF6B409D7A390E12" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF75B899FF6B409D7BBD088D" blockId="239.[151,1436,1407,2015]" box="[151,691,1988,2015]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF75B899FF6B409D7B0A088D" bold="true" box="[151,516,1988,2014]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF75B899FF6B409D781E088D" box="[151,272,1988,2014]" name="Singapore" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6AB886FF6B47CF7A2E0FE2" blockId="240.[151,1436,150,322]" box="[151,800,150,177]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6AB886FF6B47CF78AF0FE3" bold="true" box="[151,417,150,176]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Immediate priority, if discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6AB886FF6B47E27BDB0F86" blockId="240.[151,1436,150,322]" box="[151,725,187,213]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6AB886FF6B47E278DC0F86" bold="true" box="[151,466,187,213]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2018].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6AB886FF6B47B878380E4E" blockId="240.[151,1436,150,322]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6AB886FF6B47B87D6E0FAA" bold="true" box="[151,1120,225,249]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF6AB886FF6B47B878190FAA" box="[151,279,225,249]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF6AB886FEBA47B878BD0FAA" box="[326,435,225,249]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
Museum specimens. RAF Seletar [= Seletar Air Base]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF6AB886FB9147B87DCE0FAB" box="[1133,1216,225,248]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">BMNH</collectionCode>
1983.958960 (no date).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6AB886FF6B467E7A390E12" blockId="240.[151,1436,150,322]" box="[151,823,295,322]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6AB886FF6B467E7B840E12" bold="true" box="[151,650,295,321]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6AB886FEE2467E78990E12" box="[286,407,295,321]" name="Singapore" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>