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<document id="5F7DC5C8F84C6195370AB4C18F90CF2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF6DB88EFF6B40FA7D290DDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Platysternon megacephalum Gray 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4BC8D43398732CE9C555CBDA1C14C60">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73740083C0F6805D2B2A9E07C0C38A46">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4E341AC0C9383FC9501766E8556D4B">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="909711552E930B8021B85A299E82C93E">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF6DB88EFF6B40FA7D290DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF6DB88EFF6B40FA7D290DDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF6DB88EFF6B40FA7D290DDF" lastPageId="248" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6DB881FF6B40FA786C08B1" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B40FA7AAE08ED" blockId="247.[151,928,1955,2018]" box="[151,928,1955,1982]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF6DB881FF6B40FA7AAE08ED" box="[151,928,1955,1982]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FF6B40FA7B6F08ED" ID-CoL="4JZ39" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,609,1955,1982]" class="Reptilia" family="Platysternidae" genus="Platysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF6B40FA78EE08ED" bold="true" box="[151,480,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Platysternon megacephalum</emphasis>
Gray, 1831
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FD8340FD7AAE08ED" bold="true" box="[639,928,1956,1982]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B4091786C08B1" blockId="247.[151,928,1955,2018]" box="[151,354,1992,2018]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Big-headed Turtle</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF62B88EFF6B47CF78760FE3" box="[151,376,150,176]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFF6B47CF78760FE3" blockId="248.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[151,376,150,176]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFF6B47CF78760FE3" bold="true" box="[151,376,150,176]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF62B88EFF6B47CF781E0FE3" box="[151,272,150,176]" name="Singapore" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF62B88EFF0B47E37C8A0FAA" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFF0B47E37AD50F87" blockId="248.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[247,987,186,213]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF62B88EFF0B47E37AD50F87" box="[247,987,186,213]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF62B88EFF0B47E37B330F87" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[247,573,186,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Platysternidae" genus="Platysternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFF0B47E37B330F87" box="[247,573,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Platysternum megacephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF62B88EFDA647E37A230F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[602,813,186,213]" page="7" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF62B88EFDA647E37A230F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[602,813,186,213]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref312554" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1910 b) Annual report on the Raffles Museum and Library. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1909. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hanitsch, 1910b: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bukit Timah).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFF0B47877C8A0FAA" blockId="248.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[247,1412,222,249]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF62B88EFF0B47877C8A0FAA" box="[247,1412,222,249]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF62B88EFF0B47877B380FAB" ID-CoL="4JZ39" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[247,566,222,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Platysternidae" genus="Platysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFF0B47877B380FAB" box="[247,566,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Platysternon megacephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF62B88EFDA847877A390FAB" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[596,823,222,248]" page="26" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF62B88EFDA847877A390FAB" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[596,823,222,248]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bukit Timah).—T.H. Ng &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2010: 125.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF62B88EFF6B465B7DFB0EFE" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFF6B465B7B8C0EDB" blockId="248.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFF6B465B78050E4F" bold="true" box="[151,267,258,284]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Remarks.</emphasis>
Hanitsch (1910) described receiving a live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF62B88EFC5E465A7D650E4F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[930,1131,258,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Platysternidae" genus="Platysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFC5E465A7D650E4F" box="[930,1131,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">P. megacephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caught near Bukit Timah, which
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF62B88EFEBA467F7B1E0E13" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[326,528,294,320]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
believed was likely introduced from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF62B88EFC34467F7D010E13" box="[968,1039,294,320]" name="China" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
. This is most likely ZRC.2.209 at LKCNHM, which was collected on
<date id="7447BCA5FF62B88EFD7646137A350E37" box="[650,827,330,357]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" value="1909-10-05">5 October 1909</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF62B88EFCBA46137D880E37" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[838,1158,330,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Platysternidae" genus="Platysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFCBA46137D880E37" box="[838,1158,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Platysternon megacephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF62B88EFAF146137C5D0E37" box="[1293,1363,330,356]" name="China" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF62B88EFAA2461278360EDA" name="Hong Kong" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF62B88EFE8E463778DF0EDB" box="[370,465,366,392]" name="Vietnam" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(TTWG 2021).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFF6B46CB7DFB0EFE" blockId="248.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[151,1269,402,429]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFF6B46CB7ACF0EFF" bold="true" box="[151,961,402,428]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF62B88EFF6B46CB7AB20EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688324" box="[151,956,402,428]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF62B88EFF6B46CB78160EFF" box="[151,280,402,428]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF62B88EFEC246CB78A20EFF" box="[318,428,402,428]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF62B88EFE4F46CB7B150EFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF6DB88EFF6B40FA7D290DDF:0526CCBEFF62B88EFE4F46CB7B150EFF" box="[435,539,402,428]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF62B88EFD5646CB7A2D0EFF" box="[682,803,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF62B88EFC3446CB7DFF0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687732" box="[968,1265,402,429]" collectingDate="1909-10-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF62B88EFC3446CB7D0F0EFF" box="[968,1025,402,428]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.209 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF62B88EFBA846CB7DE60EFE" box="[1108,1256,402,429]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" value="1909-10-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF62B88EFBA846CB7DE60EFE" box="[1108,1256,402,429]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" value="1909-10-05">05-Oct-1909</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF62B88EFF6B46EF7D290DDF" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFF6B46EF7A390E83" blockId="248.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[151,823,438,465]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFF6B46EF7B840E83" bold="true" box="[151,650,438,464]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF62B88EFEE246EF78990E83" box="[286,407,438,464]" name="Singapore" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFE0A456A7D300D1E" blockId="248.[502,1086,563,589]" box="[502,1086,563,589]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFE0A456A7D300D1E" bold="true" box="[502,1086,563,589]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
Family
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF62B88EFDA9456A7AB90D1E" authority="Cope, 1868" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[597,951,563,589]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podocnemididae Cope, 1868</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF62B88EFDF1452B7D290DDF" blockId="248.[525,1063,626,653]" box="[525,1063,626,653]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFDF1452B7D290DDF" bold="true" box="[525,1063,626,653]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF62B88EFD98452B7AAE0DDF" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[612,928,626,653]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF62B88EFD98452B7BF90DDE" bold="true" box="[612,759,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Podocnemis</emphasis>
Wagler, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>