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<document id="4951B052AA856FEBDF1FD9B796F3EBA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF6DB881FF6B455F7A390BFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Orlitia borneensis Gray 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C302FBD3545FE906B833C3B3965B0E7A">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8B5DAA9C4C9A586680930B490010237">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB594773E5A3B4EC89EA861F1071EB8">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60F0D4DBCAD705094DFCFA4D6BEA98A9">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF6DB881FF6B455F7A390BFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF6DB881FF6B455F7A390BFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF6DB881FF6B455F7A390BFA" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6DB881FF6B455F7A290D72" box="[151,807,518,545]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B455F7A290D72" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" box="[151,807,518,545]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF6DB881FF6B455F7A290D72" box="[151,807,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FF6B455F78E60D72" ID-CoL="756XH" authority="Gray, 1873" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,488,518,545]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Orlitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF6B455F78680D72" bold="true" box="[151,358,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Orlitia borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6DB881FE92455E78E60D72" author="Gray, J. E." box="[366,488,519,545]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" refId="ref309522" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. Eighth Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FDFA455F7A290D72" bold="true" box="[518,807,518,545]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6DB881FF6B457278AD0D16" box="[151,419,555,581]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B457278AD0D16" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" box="[151,419,555,581]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Malayan Giant Terrapin</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6DB881FF6B45177BBD0CDA" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B451778760D3A" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" box="[151,376,590,617]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF6B451778760D3A" bold="true" box="[151,376,590,617]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6DB881FF6B4517781E0D3B" box="[151,272,590,616]" name="Singapore" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF0B452A78FE0C36" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FF0B452A78C90DDE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[247,455,627,653]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Orlitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF0B452A78C90DDE" box="[247,455,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Orlitia borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—T.H. Ng &amp; K.K. Lim, 2010: 123 (Lower Peirce Reservoir; MacRitchie Reservoir; Upper Seletar Reservoir).—D.C.J. Yeo &amp; C.S.W. Chia, 2010: 35.—M.A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6DB881FB5445CE7C510DE2" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1192,1375,662,689]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" pagination="45" refId="ref298390" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2014 a) Malaysian giant terrapin at Nee Soon swamp-forest. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 45." type="journal article" year="2014">Chua, 2014a: 45</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Lower Peirce Reservoir; MacRitchie Reservoir; Upper Seletar Reservoir).— I.S. Law, Sankar &amp; I.T.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6DB881FDA045867A060DAA" author="Law, I. S. &amp; Sankar, A. &amp; Law, I. T." box="[604,776,735,761]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" pagination="274" refId="ref321288" refString="Law, I. S., Sankar, A. &amp; Law, I. T. (2014) Malaysian giant terrapin at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 274." type="journal article" year="2014">Law, 2014: 274</bibRefCitation>
(Lower Peirce Reservoir; MacRitchie Reservoir; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Botanic Gardens; Upper Seletar Reservoir).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 6, 7 (Night Safari;
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6DB881FEAB447E78C70C12" box="[343,457,807,833]" name="Singapore" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—H.H. Tan, 2015: 99 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6DB881FCED447E7A8A0C12" box="[785,900,807,833]" name="Singapore" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens).—W.L.J. Teo, 2022: 1 (Sime Road Forest).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF0B44367BBD0CDA" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" box="[247,691,879,905]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF0B4436786C0CDA" box="[247,354,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FEFE443678590CDA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[258,343,879,905]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Orlitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Orlitia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FE0A44367B200CDA" box="[502,558,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 480.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6DB881FF6B44CA7D8A0BD6" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B44CA7B360B32" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF6B44CA78050CFE" bold="true" box="[151,267,915,941]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FEEA44CA78E80CFE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[278,486,915,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Orlitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FEEA44CA78E80CFE" box="[278,486,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Orlitia borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest freshwater turtle in S.E. Asia and is native to Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6DB881FAD344CA7C960CFE" box="[1327,1432,915,941]" name="Malaysia" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, and Borneo (TTWG 2021). Given its requirement for large rivers,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FBB944EE7DD10C82" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[1093,1247,951,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Orlitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FBB944EE7DD10C82" box="[1093,1247,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">O. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be native to
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6DB881FEEA448278860CA6" box="[278,392,987,1013]" name="Singapore" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Singapore</collectingCountry>
since
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6DB881FE2F44827B4B0CA6" box="[467,581,987,1013]" name="Singapore" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Singapore</collectingCountry>
never had large rivers. As
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FC8044827D170CA6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[892,1049,987,1013]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Orlitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FC8044827D170CA6" box="[892,1049,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">O. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is trafficked for food, individuals were likely obtained as pets and subsequently released.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF6DB881FC9344A67D320B4A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[879,1084,1023,1049]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Orlitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FC9344A67D320B4A" box="[879,1084,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Orlitia borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed at LR, MR, Night Safari, SBG, Singapore Zoo, USR, and even NSSF (Ng &amp; Lim 2010;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6DB881FBB3437A7DD60B6E" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1103,1240,1059,1085]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" pagination="45" refId="ref298390" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2014 a) Malaysian giant terrapin at Nee Soon swamp-forest. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 45." type="journal article" year="2014">Chua 2014a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF6DB881FB18437A7C960B6E" author="Law, I. S. &amp; Sankar, A. &amp; Law, I. T." box="[1252,1432,1059,1085]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" pagination="274" refId="ref321288" refString="Law, I. S., Sankar, A. &amp; Law, I. T. (2014) Malaysian giant terrapin at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 274." type="journal article" year="2014">
Law
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FAE1437A7C580B6E" box="[1309,1366,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
; S. Subaraj 2015; Teo, 2022).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B43337D8A0BD6" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" box="[151,1156,1130,1157]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF6B43337A940BD7" bold="true" box="[151,922,1130,1157]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK Museum specimens. Central Catchment:</emphasis>
ZRC.2.4731 (1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF6DB881FF6B43D77A390BFA" box="[151,823,1166,1193]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF6DB881FF6B43D77A390BFA" blockId="247.[151,1437,518,1193]" box="[151,823,1166,1193]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF6DB881FF6B43D77B840BFB" bold="true" box="[151,650,1166,1193]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF6DB881FEE243D778990BFB" box="[286,407,1166,1192]" name="Singapore" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>