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<document id="04F33EDFE2C40F1DAA1CEC4883F3CAEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Chrysopelea ornata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E626FD707B5E898041B537569E366C10">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F" lastPageId="254" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF67B88BFF6B419A7A5D098D" box="[151,851,1731,1758]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF6B419A7A5D098D" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" box="[151,851,1731,1758]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF67B88BFF6B419A7A5D098D" box="[151,851,1731,1758]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF67B88BFF6B419A7B1A098D" ID-CoL="5Z397" authority="(Shaw, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,532,1731,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF6B419A7877098D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Chrysopelea ornata</emphasis>
(Shaw, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFDCE419D7A5D098D" bold="true" box="[562,851,1732,1758]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF67B88BFF6B41B178630851" box="[151,365,1768,1795]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF6B41B178630851" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" box="[151,365,1768,1795]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Golden Tree Snake</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF67B88BFF6B4055789B0889" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF6B405578760875" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" box="[151,376,1804,1830]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF6B405578760875" bold="true" box="[151,376,1804,1830]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF67B88BFF6B4055781E0875" box="[151,272,1804,1830]" name="Singapore" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF0B40697C9208C1" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF67B88BFF0B406978D80819" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[247,470,1840,1866]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF0B406978D80819" box="[247,470,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Chrysopelea ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K. Lim &amp; F.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFD7D40697A220819" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[641,812,1840,1866]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988a: 27</bibRefCitation>
(Mandai Lake Road).—Sharma, 2007: 187.—Maury &amp; M.-R. Low, 2015: 76 (Perahu Lane [LCK]).—Ng, 2017: 14 (Gardens by the Bay).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFB10400D788C08C1" author="Charlton, T." pageId="253" pageNumber="254" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 148</bibRefCitation>
.—E.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFE3F40217BAA08C1" author="Goh, E. &amp; Pek, J." box="[451,676,1912,1938]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" pagination="2022037" refId="ref307965" refString="Goh, E. &amp; Pek, J. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snake at Ang Mo Kio. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022037." type="journal article" year="2022">Goh &amp; Pek, 2022: 1</bibRefCitation>
(Yio Chu Kang Road).—E. Goh &amp; M. Loh, 2022: 1 (MacPherson).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF0B40C5789B0889" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF67B88BFF0B40C57B6E08E5" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1925" box="[247,608,1948,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ornata" subSpecies="ornatissima">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF0B40C57B6E08E5" box="[247,608,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Chrysopelea ornata ornatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Thomas &amp; Boopal, 2014: 51 (Shenton Way).—J.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFB5C40C57C3208E5" author="Chua, J." box="[1184,1340,1948,1974]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref298279" refString="Chua, J. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snakes at Marina Bay. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021120), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2021">Chua, 2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
(Marina Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF64B888FF6B47CE7B000C46" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FF6B47CE7B000C46" blockId="254.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FF6B47CE78000FE2" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,177]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Remarks.</emphasis>
Earlier accounts of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FDFD47CE7B7C0FE3" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[513,626,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FDFD47CE7B7C0FE3" box="[513,626,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
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denote
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FC8D47CE7AFB0FE2" box="[881,1013,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradisi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FC8D47CE7AFB0FE2" box="[881,1013,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. paradisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FBBF47CE7DFF0FE2" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1091,1265,151,177]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford 1881</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FB0347CE7C960FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1279,1432,151,177]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower 1896</bibRefCitation>
; Sworder 1923), which was conventionally recognised as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FC6C47E27D0E0F87" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[912,1024,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FC6C47E27D0E0F87" box="[912,1024,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was not until Smith (1943), that the name was used to refer to present-day
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FD3347867A320FAB" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[719,828,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FD3347867A320FAB" box="[719,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nine sightings of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FBED47867D700FAB" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1041,1150,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FBED47867D700FAB" box="[1041,1150,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were made in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FADC47867C970FAA" box="[1312,1433,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. The first was of one caught at Mandai Lake Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FC97465A7D060E4E" box="[875,1032,259,285]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1988-06-13">13 June 1988</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FBE5465A7D900E4E" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1049,1182,259,285]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim 1988b</bibRefCitation>
). The next eight were more recent, beginning with a dead specimen found at a construction site at Shenton Way on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FABE467E783F0E36" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2013-05-14">14 May 2013</date>
(Thomas &amp; Boopal 2014), a live specimen found at Perahu Lane in LCK on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB5D46127C4E0E36" box="[1185,1344,330,357]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2015-04-14">14 April 2015</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FAB1461278800EDA" author="Maury, N. &amp; Low, M. - R." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="76" refId="ref330003" refString="Maury, N. &amp; Low, M. - R. (2015) Golden gliding snake at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 76." type="journal article" year="2015">Maury &amp; Low 2015</bibRefCitation>
), another live specimen found at Gardens by the Bay on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FBEB46367DC90EDA" box="[1047,1223,367,393]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2017-01-01">1 January 2017</date>
(Ng 2017), a dead specimen collected from OUTR on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FD6E46CA7A7A0EFE" box="[658,884,403,429]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-20">20 September 2018</date>
, two snakes seen on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB9846CA7C140EFE" box="[1124,1306,403,429]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2021-08-13">13 August 2021</date>
at Gardens by the Bay, a gravid female caught entering a home along Yio Chu Kang Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB1946EE7C930E82" box="[1253,1437,439,465]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2022-03-21">21 March 2022</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FEFD468278C70EA6" author="Goh, E. &amp; Pek, J." box="[257,457,475,501]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="2022037" refId="ref307965" refString="Goh, E. &amp; Pek, J. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snake at Ang Mo Kio. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022037." type="journal article" year="2022">Goh &amp; Pek 2022</bibRefCitation>
), and one photographed on the fence of a residential building on
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB4546827C540EA6" box="[1209,1370,475,501]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2022-04-16">16 April 2022</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FA97468278800D4A" author="Goh, E. &amp; Loh, M." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="2022058" refId="ref307935" refString="Goh, E. &amp; Loh, M. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snake at MacPherson. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022058." type="journal article" year="2022">Goh &amp; Loh 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Since
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FE1146A67B500D4B" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[493,606,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FE1146A67B500D4B" box="[493,606,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FD0246A67A370D4A" box="[766,825,511,537]" name="India" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FC8A46A67AE70D4A" box="[886,1001,511,537]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
eastwards to Indochina and south to northern Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FE22457A7B460D6E" box="[478,584,547,573]" name="Malaysia" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FDAA457A7BC70D6E" author="Das, I." box="[598,713,547,573]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das 2010</bibRefCitation>
), it is believed the individuals in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FBC1457A7DBC0D6E" box="[1085,1202,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
were either illegally imported pets or entered as stowaways on ornamental plants (Thomas &amp; Boopal 2014;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FB0F451E783B0DD6" author="Maury, N. &amp; Low, M. - R." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="76" refId="ref330003" refString="Maury, N. &amp; Low, M. - R. (2015) Golden gliding snake at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 76." type="journal article" year="2015">Maury &amp; Low 2015</bibRefCitation>
). However, the authors of both these papers overlooked a relatively recent record of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FAD745327C920DD7" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1323,1436,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FAD745327C920DD7" box="[1323,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken from Endau-Rompin National Park, which expanded its distribution down to southern Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FF0B45EA786F0D9E" box="[247,353,691,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Shahriza
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FE1F45EA7B110D9E" box="[483,543,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2012). Nonetheless, we consider the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FB5E45EA7C190D9E" box="[1186,1303,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
non-native given they were found at unnatural sites, particularly Gardens by the Bay, which was constructed in 2012 on reclaimed land.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF64B888FF6B44477D400CAD" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FF6B44477B8A0C0E" blockId="254.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FF6B44477AFE0C6A" bold="true" box="[151,1008,798,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF64B888FF6B44477AE50C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688526" box="[151,1003,798,825]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" county="Upper Thomson Road" location="Museum" municipality="Old Upper Thomson Road" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FF6B444778160C6B" box="[151,280,798,824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FEC2444678A20C6A" box="[318,428,799,825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF64B888FE4F44467B150C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F:0526CCBEFF64B888FE4F44467B150C6A" box="[435,539,799,825]" county="Upper Thomson Road" municipality="Old Upper Thomson Road" name="Museum" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF64B888FD5544477AE50C6A" box="[681,1003,798,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
Old
<collectingCounty id="E927E2E9FF64B888FD2144467AE50C6A" box="[733,1003,799,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Upper Thomson Road</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF64B888FC0B4446783C0C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689717" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Shenton Way" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FC0B44467D210C6A" box="[1015,1071,799,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7398 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB6C44467C290C6A" box="[1168,1319,799,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF64B888FB6C44467C290C6A" box="[1168,1319,799,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-20">20-Sep-2018</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF64B888FAC64447783C0C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F:0526CCBEFF64B888FAC64447783C0C0E" name="Shenton Way" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FAC64447783C0C0E" bold="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Shenton Way</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FECE441A78390C0E" bold="true" box="[306,311,835,861]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF64B888FEC2441A7B710C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688656" box="[318,639,835,861]" collectingDate="2013-05-14" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FEC2441A78780C0E" box="[318,374,835,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7022 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FE2B441A7B790C0E" box="[471,631,835,861]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2013-05-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF64B888FE2B441A7B790C0E" box="[471,631,835,861]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2013-05-14">14-May-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FF6B443F7A390CD2" blockId="254.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[151,823,870,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FF6B443F7B840CD3" bold="true" box="[151,650,870,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FEE2443F78990CD3" box="[286,407,870,896]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FE1A44BD7D400CAD" blockId="254.[486,1102,996,1022]" box="[486,1102,996,1022]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FE1A44BD7D400CAD" bold="true" box="[486,1102,996,1022]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FD9244BD7AC90CAD" authority="Bonaparte, 1838" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[622,967,996,1022]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Natricinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Natricinae Bonaparte, 1838</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF64B888FDE6437B7D170B6F" box="[538,1049,1058,1085]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FDE6437B7D170B6F" blockId="254.[538,1049,1058,1085]" box="[538,1049,1058,1085]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FDE6437B7D170B6F" bold="true" box="[538,1049,1058,1085]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FD8D437B7A9C0B6F" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[625,914,1058,1085]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fowlea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FD8D437B7BC50B6E" bold="true" box="[625,715,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Fowlea</emphasis>
Theobald, 1868
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>