256 lines
26 KiB
XML
256 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E626FD707B5E898041B537569E366C10">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5476125A8AC1E50F7FFDFB223198D0F6">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB69F12F279329B5A3A245898CE23D48">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C65DA4D86BE52ED3235938ED4E1B07C" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85ED82E7E33B98BAC4015245B6EC420C">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACC6A5C4D337F4A934CF4EC3F7F212A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F" lastPageId="254" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF67B88BFF6B419A7A5D098D" box="[151,851,1731,1758]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF6B419A7A5D098D" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" box="[151,851,1731,1758]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF67B88BFF6B419A7A5D098D" box="[151,851,1731,1758]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF67B88BFF6B419A7B1A098D" ID-CoL="5Z397" authority="(Shaw, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,532,1731,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF6B419A7877098D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Chrysopelea ornata</emphasis>
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(Shaw, 1802)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFDCE419D7A5D098D" bold="true" box="[562,851,1732,1758]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF67B88BFF6B41B178630851" box="[151,365,1768,1795]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF6B41B178630851" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" box="[151,365,1768,1795]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Golden Tree Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF67B88BFF6B4055789B0889" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF6B405578760875" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" box="[151,376,1804,1830]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF6B405578760875" bold="true" box="[151,376,1804,1830]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF67B88BFF6B4055781E0875" box="[151,272,1804,1830]" name="Singapore" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF0B40697C9208C1" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF67B88BFF0B406978D80819" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[247,470,1840,1866]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF0B406978D80819" box="[247,470,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Chrysopelea ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—K. Lim & F.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFD7D40697A220819" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[641,812,1840,1866]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988a: 27</bibRefCitation>
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(Mandai Lake Road).—Sharma, 2007: 187.—Maury & M.-R. Low, 2015: 76 (Perahu Lane [LCK]).—Ng, 2017: 14 (Gardens by the Bay).—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFB10400D788C08C1" author="Charlton, T." pageId="253" pageNumber="254" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 148</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—E.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFE3F40217BAA08C1" author="Goh, E. & Pek, J." box="[451,676,1912,1938]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" pagination="2022037" refId="ref307965" refString="Goh, E. & Pek, J. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snake at Ang Mo Kio. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022037." type="journal article" year="2022">Goh & Pek, 2022: 1</bibRefCitation>
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(Yio Chu Kang Road).—E. Goh & M. Loh, 2022: 1 (MacPherson).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF67B88BFF0B40C5789B0889" blockId="253.[151,1437,1731,2010]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF67B88BFF0B40C57B6E08E5" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1925" box="[247,608,1948,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ornata" subSpecies="ornatissima">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF67B88BFF0B40C57B6E08E5" box="[247,608,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Chrysopelea ornata ornatissima</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—Thomas & Boopal, 2014: 51 (Shenton Way).—J.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF67B88BFB5C40C57C3208E5" author="Chua, J." box="[1184,1340,1948,1974]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref298279" refString="Chua, J. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snakes at Marina Bay. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021120), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2021">Chua, 2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
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(Marina Bay).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF64B888FF6B47CE7B000C46" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FF6B47CE7B000C46" blockId="254.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FF6B47CE78000FE2" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,177]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Earlier accounts of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FDFD47CE7B7C0FE3" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[513,626,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FDFD47CE7B7C0FE3" box="[513,626,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FD6047CE7A1F0FE2" box="[668,785,151,177]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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denote
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FC8D47CE7AFB0FE2" box="[881,1013,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradisi">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FC8D47CE7AFB0FE2" box="[881,1013,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. paradisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FBBF47CE7DFF0FE2" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1091,1265,151,177]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford 1881</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FB0347CE7C960FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1279,1432,151,177]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower 1896</bibRefCitation>
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; Sworder 1923), which was conventionally recognised as
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FC6C47E27D0E0F87" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[912,1024,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FC6C47E27D0E0F87" box="[912,1024,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. It was not until Smith (1943), that the name was used to refer to present-day
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FD3347867A320FAB" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[719,828,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FD3347867A320FAB" box="[719,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nine sightings of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FBED47867D700FAB" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1041,1150,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FBED47867D700FAB" box="[1041,1150,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were made in
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FADC47867C970FAA" box="[1312,1433,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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. The first was of one caught at Mandai Lake Road on
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<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FC97465A7D060E4E" box="[875,1032,259,285]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1988-06-13">13 June 1988</date>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FBE5465A7D900E4E" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1049,1182,259,285]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim 1988b</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The next eight were more recent, beginning with a dead specimen found at a construction site at Shenton Way on
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<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FABE467E783F0E36" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2013-05-14">14 May 2013</date>
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||
(Thomas & Boopal 2014), a live specimen found at Perahu Lane in LCK on
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||
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB5D46127C4E0E36" box="[1185,1344,330,357]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2015-04-14">14 April 2015</date>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FAB1461278800EDA" author="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="76" refId="ref330003" refString="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R. (2015) Golden gliding snake at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 76." type="journal article" year="2015">Maury & Low 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), another live specimen found at Gardens by the Bay on
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<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FBEB46367DC90EDA" box="[1047,1223,367,393]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2017-01-01">1 January 2017</date>
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(Ng 2017), a dead specimen collected from OUTR on
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<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FD6E46CA7A7A0EFE" box="[658,884,403,429]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-20">20 September 2018</date>
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, two snakes seen on
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<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB9846CA7C140EFE" box="[1124,1306,403,429]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2021-08-13">13 August 2021</date>
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at Gardens by the Bay, a gravid female caught entering a home along Yio Chu Kang Road on
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<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB1946EE7C930E82" box="[1253,1437,439,465]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2022-03-21">21 March 2022</date>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FEFD468278C70EA6" author="Goh, E. & Pek, J." box="[257,457,475,501]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="2022037" refId="ref307965" refString="Goh, E. & Pek, J. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snake at Ang Mo Kio. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022037." type="journal article" year="2022">Goh & Pek 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), and one photographed on the fence of a residential building on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB4546827C540EA6" box="[1209,1370,475,501]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2022-04-16">16 April 2022</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FA97468278800D4A" author="Goh, E. & Loh, M." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="2022058" refId="ref307935" refString="Goh, E. & Loh, M. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snake at MacPherson. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022058." type="journal article" year="2022">Goh & Loh 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FE1146A67B500D4B" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[493,606,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FE1146A67B500D4B" box="[493,606,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FD0246A67A370D4A" box="[766,825,511,537]" name="India" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FC8A46A67AE70D4A" box="[886,1001,511,537]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastwards to Indochina and south to northern Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FE22457A7B460D6E" box="[478,584,547,573]" name="Malaysia" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FDAA457A7BC70D6E" author="Das, I." box="[598,713,547,573]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is believed the individuals in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FBC1457A7DBC0D6E" box="[1085,1202,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
were either illegally imported pets or entered as stowaways on ornamental plants (Thomas & Boopal 2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF64B888FB0F451E783B0DD6" author="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="76" refId="ref330003" refString="Maury, N. & Low, M. - R. (2015) Golden gliding snake at Lim Chu Kang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 76." type="journal article" year="2015">Maury & Low 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the authors of both these papers overlooked a relatively recent record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FAD745327C920DD7" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1323,1436,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FAD745327C920DD7" box="[1323,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">C. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from Endau-Rompin National Park, which expanded its distribution down to southern Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FF0B45EA786F0D9E" box="[247,353,691,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shahriza
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FE1F45EA7B110D9E" box="[483,543,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012). Nonetheless, we consider the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FB5E45EA7C190D9E" box="[1186,1303,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
non-native given they were found at unnatural sites, particularly Gardens by the Bay, which was constructed in 2012 on reclaimed land.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF64B888FF6B44477D400CAD" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FF6B44477B8A0C0E" blockId="254.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FF6B44477AFE0C6A" bold="true" box="[151,1008,798,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF64B888FF6B44477AE50C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688526" box="[151,1003,798,825]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" county="Upper Thomson Road" location="Museum" municipality="Old Upper Thomson Road" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FF6B444778160C6B" box="[151,280,798,824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FEC2444678A20C6A" box="[318,428,799,825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF64B888FE4F44467B150C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F:0526CCBEFF64B888FE4F44467B150C6A" box="[435,539,799,825]" county="Upper Thomson Road" municipality="Old Upper Thomson Road" name="Museum" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF64B888FD5544477AE50C6A" box="[681,1003,798,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Old
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E927E2E9FF64B888FD2144467AE50C6A" box="[733,1003,799,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Upper Thomson Road</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF64B888FC0B4446783C0C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689717" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Shenton Way" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FC0B44467D210C6A" box="[1015,1071,799,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7398 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FB6C44467C290C6A" box="[1168,1319,799,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF64B888FB6C44467C290C6A" box="[1168,1319,799,825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-20">20-Sep-2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF64B888FAC64447783C0C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF67B888FF6B419A7D170B6F:0526CCBEFF64B888FAC64447783C0C0E" name="Shenton Way" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FAC64447783C0C0E" bold="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Shenton Way</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FECE441A78390C0E" bold="true" box="[306,311,835,861]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF64B888FEC2441A7B710C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688656" box="[318,639,835,861]" collectingDate="2013-05-14" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF64B888FEC2441A78780C0E" box="[318,374,835,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7022 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF64B888FE2B441A7B790C0E" box="[471,631,835,861]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2013-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF64B888FE2B441A7B790C0E" box="[471,631,835,861]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2013-05-14">14-May-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FF6B443F7A390CD2" blockId="254.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[151,823,870,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FF6B443F7B840CD3" bold="true" box="[151,650,870,897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF64B888FEE2443F78990CD3" box="[286,407,870,896]" name="Singapore" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FE1A44BD7D400CAD" blockId="254.[486,1102,996,1022]" box="[486,1102,996,1022]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FE1A44BD7D400CAD" bold="true" box="[486,1102,996,1022]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FD9244BD7AC90CAD" authority="Bonaparte, 1838" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[622,967,996,1022]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Natricinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Natricinae Bonaparte, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF64B888FDE6437B7D170B6F" box="[538,1049,1058,1085]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF64B888FDE6437B7D170B6F" blockId="254.[538,1049,1058,1085]" box="[538,1049,1058,1085]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FDE6437B7D170B6F" bold="true" box="[538,1049,1058,1085]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF64B888FD8D437B7A9C0B6F" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[625,914,1058,1085]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fowlea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF64B888FD8D437B7BC50B6E" bold="true" box="[625,715,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Fowlea</emphasis>
|
||
Theobald, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |