553 lines
63 KiB
XML
553 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="421759FB6D85706214DD43B51D4A4934">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E0BE11A52A3F4C18E4C2E8E2FF30A29">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E665B1981B9BC830FAC0B00A2A0A92B">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="377E1457B68B50CD0AC21E2A4D61353A" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="524C9CF629C65FC8547F6700A35A88B7">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6B092DAA64DE71DAFE3D97DCA358E5CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49658E6CEA777A7C97C9DF79E60C860D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF47B8ABFF6B416C7BBF091C" box="[151,689,1589,1616]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B416C7BBF091C" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" box="[151,689,1589,1616]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF47B8ABFF6B416C7BBF091C" box="[151,689,1589,1616]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF6B416C7B30091C" ID-CoL="GK8W" authority="(Schlegel, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,574,1589,1616]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B416C78710903" bold="true" box="[151,383,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Argyrophis muelleri</emphasis>
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(Schlegel, 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFDA0416C7BBF091C" bold="true" box="[604,689,1589,1615]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF47B8ABFF0B41007D5F09C4" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B41007D5F09C4" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B41007B840920" authority="Schlegel, 1839: 39" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1839" box="[247,650,1625,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mulleri">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B410078BB0920" box="[247,437,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Typhlops Mülleri</emphasis>
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Schlegel, 1839: 39
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF47B8ABFD6F41007A0E0920" box="[659,768,1625,1651]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: RMNH.RENA.3718, by original designation. Type locality: “bei Padang auf Sumatra entdeckt” (= Padang, Sumatra), Indonesia.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF47B8ABFF6B41F8782809B3" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B41F8782809B3" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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White-bellied Blind Snake (
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF47B8ABFF63419C781009B3" box="[159,286,1733,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="369.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@369.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="369" captionText="FIGURE 25. A) Asthenodipsas laevis, B) Pareas margaritophorus, C) Malayopython reticulatus, D) Python brongersmai, E) Python brongersmai, F) Argyrophis muelleri, G) Indotyphlops braminus, and H) Ramphotyphlops lineatus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B–C, G], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, H], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960371/files/figure.png" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Figure 25F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF47B8A8FF6B41B07A950DD6" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B41B078760850" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" box="[151,376,1769,1795]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B41B078760850" bold="true" box="[151,376,1769,1795]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore records.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B40547BC90874" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" box="[247,711,1805,1832]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF47B8ABFF0B40547BC90874" box="[247,711,1805,1832]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B405478C50874" ID-CoL="GK8L" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[247,459,1805,1831]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B405478C50874" box="[247,459,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Argyrophis bicolor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE1B40547B69087B" author="Gray, J. E." box="[487,615,1805,1832]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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||
: xi, 136.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B40687A6D083C" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF47B8ABFF0B40687A6D083C" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B406878E40818" authorityName="Wall, 1909: 609 (Preocc. By Typhlops Cinereus Guerin" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Zuiew" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[247,490,1841,1868]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigro">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B406878E40818" box="[247,490,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Typhlops nigro -albus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFDFB40687BE70818" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[519,745,1841,1867]" page="898" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFDFB40687BE70818" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[519,745,1841,1867]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847b: 898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFCF640687AF10818" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[778,1023,1841,1867]" page="1069" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1847">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFCF640687AF10818" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[778,1023,1841,1867]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1069</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 1074, 1076.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFB4B406A7C6F0818" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[1207,1377,1841,1870]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xvi, 172.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFE5E400C7B7C083C" author="Flower, S. S." box="[418,626,1877,1903]" page="614" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE5E400C7B7C083C" author="Flower, S. S." box="[418,626,1877,1903]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 614</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley, 1899: 207.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B40207BE008C0" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" box="[247,750,1913,1939]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF47B8ABFF0B40207BE008C0" box="[247,750,1913,1939]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B402078EC08C0" box="[247,482,1913,1939]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigro" subSpecies="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B402078EC08C0" box="[247,482,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Typhlops nigro albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Theobald, 1876: 228.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B40C47A63088F" blockId="221.[151,1437,1589,2012]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF47B8ABFF0B40C47A63088F" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B40C478D408E4" ID-CoL="59XFL" box="[247,474,1949,1975]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroalbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B40C478D408E4" box="[247,474,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Typhlops nigroalbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFE0440C47BD408E4" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[504,730,1949,1975]" page="24" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE0440C47BD408E4" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[504,730,1949,1975]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFD0740C47AC708E4" author="Flower, S. S." box="[763,969,1949,1975]" page="877" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFD0740C47AC708E4" author="Flower, S. S." box="[763,969,1949,1975]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFC1640C47DB608EB" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1002,1208,1949,1976]" page="653" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFC1640C47DB608EB" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1002,1208,1949,1976]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 653</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFB2540C4788F0888" author="Boulenger, G. A." page="104" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFB2540C4788F0888" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFE5F40987B7D0888" author="de Rooij, N." box="[419,627,1985,2011]" page="12" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE5F40987B7D0888" author="de Rooij, N." box="[419,627,1985,2011]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sworder, 1923: 59.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF0B47CE7BF90FE2" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[247,759,150,177]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF44B8A8FF0B47CE7BF90FE2" box="[247,759,150,177]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FF0B47CE7B1C0FE2" box="[247,530,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diardii" subSpecies="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B47CE7B1C0FE2" box="[247,530,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Typhlops diardii muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF44B8A8FDCC47CE7B7A0FE2" box="[560,628,151,177]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1943: 527.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF0B47E27A000F86" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[247,782,186,213]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF44B8A8FF0B47E27A000F86" box="[247,782,186,213]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FF0B47E27B1C0F86" box="[247,530,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diardii" subSpecies="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B47E27B1C0F86" box="[247,530,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Typhlops diardii müelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FDD347E27A070F86" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[559,777,186,213]" page="515" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FDD347E27A070F86" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[559,777,186,213]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF0B47867D990E4E" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF44B8A8FF0B47867C930FAA" box="[247,1437,223,249]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FF0B47867B1E0FAA" authorityName="Tweedie" authorityYear="1950" box="[247,528,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diardi" subSpecies="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B47867B1E0FAA" box="[247,528,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Typhlops diardi muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FDD147867A070FAA" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[557,777,223,249]" page="183" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FDD147867A070FAA" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[557,777,223,249]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman, 1961: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FCD747867AE30FAA" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[811,1005,223,249]" page="4" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FCD747867AE30FAA" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[811,1005,223,249]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang, 1973: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
115.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 53.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FC69465A7D9C0E4E" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[917,1170,259,285]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FC25465A7D1F0E4E" box="[985,1041,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 106
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF0B467E7D0D0D4A" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF44B8A8FF0B467E7C930E12" box="[247,1437,294,321]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FF0B467E78B10E12" ID-CoL="C8JZS" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1839" box="[247,447,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B467E78B10E12" box="[247,447,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Typhlops muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Taylor, 1965: 652.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FC4D467E7D5F0E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[945,1105,294,321]" page="53" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FC4D467E7D5F0E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[945,1105,294,321]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 145.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FB59467F7C930E12" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[1189,1437,294,321]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
33.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FE6F46127A230E36" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[403,813,331,357]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 433</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FC3F46127D0E0E36" box="[963,1024,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 39.—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FB2646127C920E36" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1242,1436,331,357]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua, 2002: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Ubin).—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FD2546367A8A0EDA" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[729,900,367,393]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 90, 160.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FE7346CA78C40EFE" box="[399,458,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 264.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FD8D46CA7A2C0EFE" author="Das, I." box="[625,802,402,429]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FC4246CA7AF70EFE" box="[958,1017,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 244.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 90, 160.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FDE846EE7BC50E82" author="Das, I." box="[532,715,439,465]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & B.C. Ng, 2014: 257 (Jalan Lada Hitam [USF]).— Stuebing
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FE3E468278F50EA6" box="[450,507,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 60.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FD0E46827A240EA6" box="[754,810,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 767.—I.S. Law, I.T. Law & Groenewoud, 2016: 145 (“access road to Upper Peirce Reservoir Park” [UPRR]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF0B457A7A490D6E" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[247,839,547,573]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF44B8A8FF0B457A7A490D6E" box="[247,839,547,573]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FF0B457A7B080D6E" box="[247,518,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diardii" subSpecies="mulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B457A7B080D6E" box="[247,518,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Typhlops diardii mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FDA7457A7A4D0D6E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[603,835,547,573]" page="77" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FDA7457A7A4D0D6E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[603,835,547,573]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref308551" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1972) The Gunung Benom Expedition 1967. 5. Reptiles and amphibians of Gunung Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 23 (4), 43 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314200" type="journal article" year="1972">Grandison, 1972: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF0B451E7D320D32" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[247,1084,582,609]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF44B8A8FF0B451E7D320D32" box="[247,1084,582,609]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FF0B451E78A80D32" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[247,422,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B451E78A80D32" box="[247,422,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Typhlops diardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 53.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FD2E451F7A7C0D32" author="Khan, M. S." box="[722,882,582,609]" page="7" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FD2E451F7A7C0D32" author="Khan, M. S." box="[722,882,582,609]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="213 - 221" refId="ref317180" refString="Khan, M. S. (1998) Notes on Typhlops diardi Schlegel, 1839, with description of a new subspecies. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 30 (3), 213 - 221." type="journal article" year="1998">Khan, 1998: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FC68451E7D360D32" author="Khan, M. S." box="[916,1080,583,609]" page="4" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FC68451E7D360D32" author="Khan, M. S." box="[916,1080,583,609]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref317218" refString="Khan, M. S. (2003) Key and checklist to the snakes of Pakistan with special reference to the venomous snakes. Pakistan Journal of Zoology Supplement Series, 1, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2003">Khan, 2003: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF0B45327A950DD6" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[247,923,618,645]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF44B8A8FF0B45327A950DD6" box="[247,923,618,645]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FF0B453278D90DD6" ID-CoL="GK8W" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[247,471,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B453278D90DD6" box="[247,471,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Argyrophis muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FE0A45327B930DD6" author="Das, I." box="[502,669,618,645]" page="154" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FE0A45327B930DD6" author="Das, I." box="[502,669,618,645]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF44B8A8FD4245337A990DD6" author="Charlton, T." box="[702,919,618,645]" page="74" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FD4245337A990DD6" author="Charlton, T." box="[702,919,618,645]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF44B8A8FF6B45D67C8D0BBA" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B45D67C050C9A" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B45D678050DFA" bold="true" box="[151,267,655,681]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FEEF45D678FD0DFA" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[275,499,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FEEF45D678FD0DFA" box="[275,499,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Argyrophis muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has suffered from a complicated taxonomic history because it was described under multiple names from different localities (Taylor 1965; Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FC2A45EA7D1F0D9E" box="[982,1041,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014), including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FB1D45EA7C580D9E" box="[1249,1366,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FA9845EA7C920D9E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1380,1436,691,717]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1845) who first reported it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FD7A458E7BF40DA2" box="[646,762,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, described a specimen from Hardwicke’s collection as
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FA78458E78460C46" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">A. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF44B8A8FEAA45A278A40C46" box="[342,426,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FE3E45A27BAC0C46" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[450,674,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FE3E45A27BAC0C46" box="[450,674,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Argyrophis muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has even appeared in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FC6645A27D6F0C46" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[922,1121,763,789]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FB6B45A27C460C46" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1175,1352,763,789]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as four separate species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FE4044467BAF0C6A" box="[444,673,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroalbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FE4044467BAF0C6A" box="[444,673,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Typhlops nigroalbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FD4D44467A640C6A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[689,874,799,825]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FC8B44467D120C6A" author="de Rooij, N." box="[887,1052,799,825]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FBCE44467DA50C6A" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1074,1195,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FBCE44467DA50C6A" box="[1074,1195,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FB4744467C7B0C6A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1211,1397,799,825]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FA7E44467C920C6A" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1410,1436,799,825]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Rooij 1917);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FE6F441A7BFD0C0E" authority="(Boulenger 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[403,755,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FE6F441A7B100C0F" box="[403,542,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FDD3441A7BE50C0E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[559,747,835,861]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FCC0441A7D9B0C0E" authority="(de Rooij 1917)" baseAuthorityName="de Rooij" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[828,1173,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kapaladua">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FCC0441A7ADF0C0E" box="[828,977,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. kapaladua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FC1F441A7D830C0E" author="de Rooij, N." box="[995,1165,835,861]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The issue was further complicated when Smith (1923) synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FCF5443E7A900CD2" box="[777,926,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroalbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FCF5443E7A900CD2" box="[777,926,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. nigroalbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FC1D443E7D470CD2" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[993,1097,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FC1D443E7D470CD2" box="[993,1097,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. diardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which ranges from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FACA443E7C960CD2" box="[1334,1432,871,897]" name="Pakistan" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FF0B44D2783D0CF6" box="[247,307,907,933]" name="India" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FE9044D278A10CF6" box="[364,431,907,933]" name="Nepal" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FD9444D27BA00CF6" box="[616,686,907,933]" name="China" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FD4444D27A290CF6" box="[696,807,907,933]" name="Myanmar" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FCCC44D27A980CF6" box="[816,918,907,933]" name="Thailand" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FC5C44D27D0C0CF6" box="[928,1026,907,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FBC644D27D7E0CF6" box="[1082,1136,907,933]" name="Laos" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FB1C44D27C190CF6" box="[1248,1303,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). This arrangement was accepted until Taylor (1965) separated them back into two separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FEAB448A7C8D0BBA" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FEAB448A7B370CBE" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[343,569,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FEAB448A7B370CBE" box="[343,569,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Argyrophis muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rarely been seen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FCA9448A7AC40CBE" box="[853,970,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FBE5448A7DAB0CBE" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1049,1189,978,1005]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FADF448A7C9B0CBE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[1315,1429,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FADF448A7C9B0CBE" box="[1315,1429,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">A. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FF0B44AE78B50B42" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[247,443,1015,1041]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined a second specimen in the NHMUK collections, and Claine most likely collected specimen MNHN-RA-1891.202 around
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FD4143427A400B66" box="[701,846,1051,1077]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1891-07-23">23 July 1891</date>
|
||
when he collected a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FB3643427C920B66" baseAuthorityName="Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1226,1436,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FB3643427C920B66" box="[1226,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">S. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN-RA-1891.205).Then no other record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FCEF43667A830B0A" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[787,909,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FCEF43667A830B0A" box="[787,909,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">A. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was documented until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FB7543667C3C0B0A" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[1161,1330,1087,1113]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected one 68 years later. After this record,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FD68433A7A7A0B2E" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[660,884,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FD68433A7A7A0B2E" box="[660,884,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Argyrophis muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported only five more times, twice at Pulau Ubin, once on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FE2343DE7B980BF2" box="[479,662,1159,1185]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1999-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FE2343DE7B980BF2" box="[479,662,1159,1185]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1999-01-24">24 January 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF44B8A8FD2E43DE7A600BF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA:0526CCBEFF44B8A8FD2E43DE7A600BF2" box="[722,878,1159,1185]" name="Tanjong Chek" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Tanjong Chek</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF44B8A8FC8943DE7AA30BF2" box="[885,941,1159,1185]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Jawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FC4643DE7D370BF2" author="Chua, E. K." box="[954,1081,1159,1185]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), once (ZRC.2.6943) on 23 July 2011, one alive in a drain at
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF44B8A8FDCE43F27BF90B96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA:0526CCBEFF44B8A8FDCE43F27BF90B96" box="[562,759,1195,1221]" country="Singapore" county="Museum" municipality="Least Concern" name="Jalan Lada Hitam" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Jalan Lada Hitam</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FCDC43F27ABE0B96" box="[800,944,1195,1221]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2009-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FCDC43F27ABE0B96" box="[800,944,1195,1221]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2009-07-31">31 July 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF44B8A8FC4343F27D2F0B96" box="[959,1057,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="369.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@369.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="369" captionText="FIGURE 25. A) Asthenodipsas laevis, B) Pareas margaritophorus, C) Malayopython reticulatus, D) Python brongersmai, E) Python brongersmai, F) Argyrophis muelleri, G) Indotyphlops braminus, and H) Ramphotyphlops lineatus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B–C, G], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, H], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960371/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF44B8A8FBCA43F27C0D0B96" author="Baker, N. & Ng, B. C." box="[1078,1283,1195,1221]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="257" refId="ref289994" refString="Baker, N. & Ng, B. C. (2014) White - bellied blind snake at Ulu Sembawang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 257." type="journal article" year="2014">Baker & Ng 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one roadkill on UPRR on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FE7143967B310BBA" box="[397,575,1231,1257]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2016-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FE7143967B310BBA" box="[397,575,1231,1257]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2016-08-27">27 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Law
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FD7443967BCE0BBA" box="[648,704,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016), and one (ZRC.2.7334) at
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF44B8A8FBC843967DC10BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA:0526CCBEFF44B8A8FBC843967DC10BBA" box="[1076,1231,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" county="Museum" municipality="Least Concern" name="Upper Seletar" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Upper Seletar</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FB0543967C8E0BBA" box="[1273,1408,1231,1257]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2018-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FB0543967C8E0BBA" box="[1273,1408,1231,1257]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2018-07-03">3 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF44B8A8FF6B43AB7B1B0A5E" box="[151,533,1266,1293]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B43AB7B1B0A5E" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,533,1266,1293]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B43AB78240A5F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1266,1292]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide-ranging. Rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF44B8A8FF6B424F7BDB0A2A" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B424F7A070A62" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,777,1302,1329]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B424F7B0A0A62" bold="true" box="[151,516,1302,1329]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FF6B424F781E0A63" box="[151,272,1302,1328]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B42637B090A06" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,519,1338,1365]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B426378AF0A07" bold="true" box="[151,417,1338,1364]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B42077BDB0A2A" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,725,1374,1401]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B420778DC0A2A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1374,1401]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF44B8A8FE2542067B720A2A" box="[473,636,1375,1401]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Least Concern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[2017].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF44B8A8FF6B42DB7BD409CA" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B42DB7AF1097E" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF44B8A8FF6B42DB7C920A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687729" collectingDate="1845-03-07" collectingDateMax="2018-07-03" collectingDateMin="1845-03-07" collectionCode="ZRC, LKCNHM, NHMUK, BMNH" country="Singapore" county="Museum" location="Jalan Lada Hitam" municipality="Least Concern" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B42DB7AE20ACF" bold="true" box="[151,1004,1410,1437]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FF6B42DB78160ACF" box="[151,280,1410,1436]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FEB642DA78B60ACE" box="[330,440,1411,1437]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E927E2E9FF44B8A8FE3942DA7B230ACE" box="[453,557,1411,1437]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Museum</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FD3442DB7A4F0ACF" box="[712,833,1410,1436]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FC0542DA7D430ACE" box="[1017,1101,1411,1437]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FBA642DB7DB30ACE" box="[1114,1213,1410,1437]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1845-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FBA642DB7DB30ACE" box="[1114,1213,1410,1437]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1845-03-07">1845.3.7</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(no date),
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF44B8A8FAB442DA78480A92" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.10.63 (no date) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF44B8A8FDED42FE7B780A92" box="[529,630,1447,1473]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF44B8A8FD5942FE7A700A92" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[677,894,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FD5942FE7A700A92" box="[677,894,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Argyrophis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FC6742FF7C920A92" bold="true" box="[923,1436,1446,1473]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Mandai, Orchidville Nursery, Jalan Lada</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF0B429378950AB6" bold="true" box="[247,411,1482,1509]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hitam [USF]:</emphasis>
|
||
ZRC.2.6836 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FDC742927BC60AB6" box="[571,712,1483,1509]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2009-07-31">31-Jul-2009</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FD2042927A630AB7" bold="true" box="[732,877,1482,1509]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Pulau Ubin:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF44B8A8FC8842937DA90AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689576" box="[884,1191,1482,1509]" collectingDate="1999-01-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FC8842937AA20AB6" box="[884,940,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4574 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FBF242927D910AB6" box="[1038,1183,1483,1509]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1999-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FBF242927D910AB6" box="[1038,1183,1483,1509]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1999-01-24">24-Jan-1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, ZRC.2.6943 (23-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF44B8A8FA8C4292783A097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436802308" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" municipality="Upper Seletar" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Jul-2011);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FEBA42B67BA3095A" bold="true" box="[326,685,1518,1545]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF44B8A8FEBA42B67BA6095A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA:0526CCBEFF44B8A8FEBA42B67BA6095A" box="[326,680,1518,1545]" municipality="Upper Seletar" name="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Upper Peirce Reservoir Road</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FD4F42B67BE5095A" box="[691,747,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7226 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FCB042B67AE7095A" box="[844,1001,1519,1545]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2016-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FCB042B67AE7095A" box="[844,1001,1519,1545]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2016-08-27">27-Aug-2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FC0042B67DA2095B" bold="true" box="[1020,1196,1518,1545]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF44B8A8FC0042B67DA9095B" box="[1020,1191,1518,1545]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Upper Seletar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FB4F42B67DE5095A" box="[1203,1259,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7334 (03-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF44B8A8FA8C42B6783A097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436802301" collectingDate="2011-03-08" collectionCode="ZRC, MNHN" country="Singapore" county="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" municipality="Pulau Ubin - Ulu Sembawang Forest - Upper Peirce Reservoir Road - Upper Seletar" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">Jul-2018</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FEBB414A7BB6097E" bold="true" box="[327,696,1554,1581]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF44B8A8FEBB414A7BBA097E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF47B8A8FF6B416C7BD409CA:0526CCBEFF44B8A8FEBB414A7BBA097E" box="[327,692,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" county="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" municipality="Pulau Ubin - Ulu Sembawang Forest - Upper Peirce Reservoir Road - Upper Seletar" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Upper Seletar Reservoir Road</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FD3C414A7BF7097E" box="[704,761,1555,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6931 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF44B8A8FCA5414A7AFD097E" box="[857,1011,1555,1581]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF44B8A8FCA5414A7AFD097E" box="[857,1011,1555,1581]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-03-08">08-Mar-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B416F7D030902" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,1037,1590,1617]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B416F7AA60903" bold="true" box="[151,936,1590,1617]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FEE2416F78990903" box="[286,407,1590,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FD6D416F7A040903" box="[657,778,1590,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF44B8A8FC4C416E7D070902" box="[944,1033,1591,1617]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF44B8A8FF6B41037BD409CA" blockId="222.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF44B8A8FF6B410378870927" bold="true" box="[151,393,1626,1652]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF44B8A8FF6B4103781E0927" box="[151,272,1626,1652]" name="Singapore" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pulau Ubin—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road—Upper Seletar (not specified)—Upper Seletar Reservoir Road.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |