plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66.xml
maintenance 415729ae34 added 88
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00

488 lines
53 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8817F2EAE2107608D50302813437DAAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Xenochrophis vittatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BAEEE1619C4C53CA87B8FF08E4975E5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7FCE56A4181456EF3DD4583989AB2F1E">
<mods:title id="70885DA84152C554DEA5BE54A9ADA9A4">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B0E2A3DCF9C79C9DACC16B17E1F0924B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24FCC33F15B16CBF1F0FAD54B70D4C41">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BD4A98FCE90DC861A675E4358F58DF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C228D7AD3B0144FB57A62B8F708BA27">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C53BC31AAB3D44141949FDC48881F452" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40E5CB7DF3CE2E4D4FC2286D5ECDBE49">
<mods:roleTerm id="36460CFE5BA79D4FB938189330B86E9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A953BCA4D02CED1A70D49F448E791654">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F56DA2DF7D425FD31F400CEDD7FA7D9A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D1D904BB18AC7489A12D842E004B6B3" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C088957A1C72A4935CC5AD060136743" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B395E9F752D470B2DF71948541FD4FD3">
<mods:roleTerm id="8DE604BBA6ECCD65E9FD0D9F8DC3C9F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE130AF0A84791A1FB4B9CDE7B1AEDA8">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17CD5DBAB0305168AB310DE0BF9ACE91" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33D7C22DF72AC4EC36DF6201B39CCA7F" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F9F854E86FC09F2621C4AC2A5127322E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="545C83B38B19A61FBC8E5664618AAE0A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6380C624AB6AB58B5203F62C6778A0C5">
<mods:title id="0520484E95E3F8AA28C6B2BBF4BD71B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A3C23CEE2AAA94AFA04FA6E023F3197E">
<mods:date id="6FDE16B60702310D6E9E9617DFC08349">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="96B07A937AC247656B79C2E17A8255C8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A63E5711679EE90D6533B2B1DA847EB1">2023-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="111D2F4635F4B450325331DC280E6C3D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AFF851DD082C07EC92A6F8537BED3833">5287</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="31F86721BAC21F7A796FE63486552840" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A86E7B3D0C9CA7A409E1ED63872ACFC8">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BD806BFA80478578E61363BD3A12CF66" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B0B06BAC242100277003A79989E9A6C8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E7691D2E74AB3906436CB6A3F8714DA0">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BB05A70EF980E1A17E849551A85850D4">
<mods:url id="30F2FE46129E6C2F66E22B6FE0E70129">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="74D7932DA90786C29711888AB404D90A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3FF67D7F1AF28DF728B15937284E9F39" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D41E3E95C903C8093E13B47FEA80F477" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3EC333E1F43A586E5AF4EE9125FEA7D" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D38D8D1D1DAF91090F48EECF8E8FAD2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DDC1B5E4AB713DC3F42F4C5767B3450" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F63DFD18F2B0F8E60D10C5F52137BE73" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66" lastPageId="182" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C3FF6B45F07A930D90" box="[151,925,681,708]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B45F07A930D90" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" box="[151,925,681,708]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF2FB8C3FF6B45F07A930D90" box="[151,925,681,708]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FF6B45F07B560D97" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,600,681,708]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B45F0789A0D90" bold="true" box="[151,404,681,708]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Xenochrophis vittatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FD8A45F07A930D90" bold="true" box="[630,925,681,707]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Non-native; Established.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C3FF0B459478570C00" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF0B4594789A0C63" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2FB8C3FF0B4594789A0C63" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FF0B45947BAA0DB4" ID-CoL="XB9M" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 219" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1758" box="[247,676,717,744]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF0B459478A00DB4" box="[247,430,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Coluber vittatus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758: 219
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2FB8C3FD4C45977BE60DBB" box="[688,744,718,744]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
material: None designated;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2FB8C3FBD745977ACC0C58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687576" collectionCode="NRM" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2FB8C3FBD745977D550DBB" box="[1067,1115,718,744]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
matieral originally at
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FAA045977C920DBB" box="[1372,1436,718,744]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
apparently lost, according to
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2FB8C3FD5A45A87A850C5F" author="Andersson, L. G." box="[678,907,753,780]" page="5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FD5A45A87A850C5F" author="Andersson, L. G." box="[678,907,753,780]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref288081" refString="Andersson, L. G. (1899) Catalogue of Linnean type-specimens of snakes in the Royal Museum in Stockholm. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 24 (6), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1899">Andersson (1899: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 13)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2FB8C3FC3345AB7D090C5F" box="[975,1031,754,780]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “[h]abitat in America”, in error.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B446078570C00" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" box="[151,345,825,851]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Striped Keelback</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C3FF6B440478240C24" box="[151,298,861,887]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B440478240C24" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" box="[151,298,861,887]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF2FB8C3FF634404782C0C24" box="[159,290,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Figure 21A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C3FF6B44D87A2309C3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B44D878760CC8" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" box="[151,376,897,923]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B44D878760CC8" bold="true" box="[151,376,897,923]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FF6B44D8781E0CC8" box="[151,272,897,923]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF0B44FC7D100938" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FF0B44FC78E30CEC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[247,493,933,959]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF0B44FC78E30CEC" box="[247,493,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Xenochrophis vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K. Lim, 1988: 85 (Jurong Junior College [=
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2FB8C3FB3044FC7C040CEC" box="[1228,1290,933,959]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">River</collectingRegion>
Valley High School, Jurong West]; Pandan Gardens).—K. Lim &amp; F.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FC3644907D520CB0" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[970,1116,969,995]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989: 3</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FAE844907C680CB0" box="[1300,1382,969,995]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">SBWR</collectionCode>
]).— F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 59, 117.—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FC8B44B47D1B0B54" author="Lim, K." box="[887,1045,1005,1031]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 9</bibRefCitation>
(Lim Chu Kang [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FB2244B47C120B54" box="[1246,1308,1005,1031]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]; Neo Tiew Road-Jalan Gemala [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FDB843487B8D0B78" box="[580,643,1041,1067]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FB4943487C5C0B78" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1205,1362,1041,1067]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a: 3</bibRefCitation>
(Jalan Bahtera [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FE43436C78F30B1C" box="[447,509,1077,1103]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]; Jalan Ulu Sembawang [Ulu Sembawang]; Kranji Reservoir Park; Lim Chu Kang Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FE5A430078EA0B20" box="[422,484,1113,1139]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]; Neo Tiew Lane [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FD3C43007BF00B20" box="[704,766,1113,1139]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]; Sungei Tengah Road).—Subharaj &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FAEC4300786B0BCB" author="Lim, K. K. P." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a: 3</bibRefCitation>
(Neo Tiew Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FDB943247B8E0BC4" box="[581,640,1149,1175]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]).—Subharaj &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FC6A43247D330BCB" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[918,1085,1149,1176]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991b: 3</bibRefCitation>
(Neo Tiew Lane [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FAE643277C560BCB" box="[1306,1368,1150,1176]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]; Neo Tiew Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FE1843FB7B2F0BEF" box="[484,545,1186,1212]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]).—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 65.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FC4443F87DDB0BEF" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[952,1237,1185,1212]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1992: 7</bibRefCitation>
(Choa Chu Kang Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FE5C439F78EC0BB3" box="[416,482,1222,1248]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">CCK</collectionCode>
]; Neo Tiew Lane [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FD4D439F7BE10BB3" box="[689,751,1222,1248]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]; Neo Tiew Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FC3D439F7D0E0BB3" box="[961,1024,1222,1248]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FADC439C788C0A57" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 147</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FE0543B07B930A57" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[505,669,1257,1284]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians &amp; Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a: 4</bibRefCitation>
(Choa Chu Kang Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FC3F43B37D0B0A57" box="[963,1029,1258,1284]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">CCK</collectionCode>
]; Neo Tiew Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FB1943B37C2A0A57" box="[1253,1316,1258,1284]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FEAB425478F70A7B" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,505,1293,1320]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993b: 2</bibRefCitation>
(Kranji Way; Lim Chu Kang Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FC6642577AD60A7B" box="[922,984,1294,1320]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]; Neo Tiew Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FB5242577DE30A7B" box="[1198,1261,1294,1320]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LCK</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FA9242547B210A18" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim &amp; Subaraj, 1994: 6</bibRefCitation>
(Upper Bukit Timah Road).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FC3642687DC80A1F" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[970,1222,1329,1356]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FBF3426B7D460A18" box="[1039,1096,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FB14426878C80A23" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 135</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FE1A420C7A600A3C" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[486,878,1365,1392]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 398</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FBFD420F7D370A3C" box="[1025,1081,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 36.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FB34420C78C70AC0" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 110</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FD3F42207A610AC0" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[707,879,1401,1427]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 147</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FC6D42207D800AC0" author="Anonymous" box="[913,1166,1401,1427]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FE2142C47A270AEB" author="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[477,809,1437,1464]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref302621" refString="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G. (2005) The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp." type="book" year="2005">de Lang &amp; Vogel, 2005: 258</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 114, 166.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FADD42C478880A88" author="Das, I." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 344</bibRefCitation>
.—D.C.J. Yeo &amp; C.S.W. Chia, 2010: 35.—D.C.J. Yeo
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FC2E429B7D070A88" box="[978,1033,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 154.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FAE7429B7C5F0A88" box="[1307,1361,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 390.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 114, 166.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FC9542BC7D2C0AAC" author="Das, I." box="[873,1058,1509,1535]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="104 - 114" refId="ref300899" refString="Das, I. (2012 b) Looking East: Carolus Linnaeus and his herpetological species from Asia. In: Bell, C. J., Wahlgren, R. &amp; Bauer, A. M. (Eds.), The Herpetological Legacy of Linnaeus. Bibliotheca Herpetologica, 9 (1 - 2), pp. 104 - 114." type="journal article" year="2012">Das, 2012b: 107</bibRefCitation>
.—T.K. Fung &amp; X.L. Chan, 2014: 108 (Pulau Ubin).—E.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FDA441507A0F0977" author="Chan, E." box="[600,769,1545,1572]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="55" refId="ref294803" refString="Chan, E. (2015) Striped keelback eating Asian toad. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 55." type="journal article" year="2015">Chan, 2015: 55</bibRefCitation>
(Sarimbun Scout Camp).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FBCB41507C030970" author="de Lang, R." box="[1079,1293,1545,1572]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 221</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FAD2415078DB0914" author="Morgany T." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="119" refId="ref331708" refString="Morgany T. (2018 a) White-throated kingfisher holding a striped keelback. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2018, 119." type="journal article" year="2018">Morgany, 2018a: 119</bibRefCitation>
(Pasir Ris Park).—van den
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FCE841777AFF0914" author="Burg, M. P. van den &amp; Belleghem, S. M. van &amp; Jesus Villanueva, C. N. de" box="[788,1009,1581,1608]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref293663" refString="Burg, M. P. van den, Belleghem, S. M. van &amp; Jesus Villanueva, C. N. de (2020) The continuing march of Common Green Iguanas: arrival on mainland Asia. Journal for Nature Conservation, 57 (125888), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jnc. 2020.125888" type="journal article" year="2020">
Burg
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FCA841777A830914" box="[852,909,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 2
</bibRefCitation>
.—Fantuzzi &amp; Figueroa, 2020: 87–88 (East
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2FB8C3FE64410878D60938" box="[408,472,1617,1643]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Coast</collectingRegion>
Park [Parkland Green]; Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF0B412C7A2309C3" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" box="[247,813,1653,1680]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FF0B412C78FE09DC" box="[247,496,1653,1679]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF0B412C78FE09DC" box="[247,496,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Ceratophallus vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FD93412F7BA909DC" box="[623,679,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 154.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C0FF6B41C07B460D32" lastPageId="182" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C0FF6B41C0787E0D6E" blockId="181.[151,1437,681,2040]" lastBlockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="182" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B41C0780509E0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1689,1715]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
Native to Bangka,
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2FB8C3FE0D41C37B2B09E7" box="[497,549,1690,1716]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2FB8C3FDC841C07B9A09E0" box="[564,660,1689,1715]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, and Weh Islands in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FC7041C07AF709E0" box="[908,1017,1689,1715]" name="Indonesia" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FB8E41C37DA009E0" box="[1138,1198,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
2014),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FAF641C37C7109E0" box="[1290,1407,1690,1715]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FAF641C37C7109E0" box="[1290,1407,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">X. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is believed to have reached
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FDEC41E47B8C0984" box="[528,642,1725,1751]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as a stowaway (Lim &amp; Lim 1988).
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FBF641E77C13098B" author="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[1034,1309,1725,1752]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" refId="ref302621" refString="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G. (2005) The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Lang &amp; Vogel (2005)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly listed
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FEC041BB78A109A8" box="[316,431,1762,1787]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FEC041BB78A109A8" box="[316,431,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">X. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as native to
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FDBF41B87BB609A8" box="[579,696,1761,1787]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. The first record of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FC6241BB7D1F09A8" box="[926,1041,1762,1787]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FC6241BB7D1F09A8" box="[926,1041,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">X. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FBC441B87DA409A8" box="[1080,1194,1761,1787]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
was of one seen in a drain at Pandan Gardens in
<date id="7447BCA5FF2FB8C3FDC0405C7BA2084C" box="[572,684,1797,1823]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1982-07">July 1982</date>
(Lim &amp; Lim 1988). Lim &amp; Lim (1988) accepted that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FAD4405F7C92084C" box="[1320,1436,1798,1823]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FAD4405F7C92084C" box="[1320,1436,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">X. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was already established in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FDD940707B990810" box="[549,663,1833,1859]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
because there were three separate sightings between 1982 and 1988.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FF0B40147B360834" author="Figueroa, A. &amp; Fantuzzi, J." box="[247,568,1869,1895]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="87 - 88" refId="ref305281" refString="Figueroa, A. &amp; Fantuzzi, J. (2020) Records of striped keelback from eastern Singapore. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 87 - 88." type="journal article" year="2020">Figueroa &amp; Fantuzzi (2020)</bibRefCitation>
discussed that records preceding 2013 were confined to western
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FAD740147C930834" box="[1323,1437,1869,1895]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
until
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FECD402B7B1608D8" author="Fung, T. K. &amp; Chan, X. L." box="[305,536,1905,1932]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="108" refId="ref306596" refString="Fung, T. K. &amp; Chan, X. L. (2014) Striped keelback on Pulau Ubin. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 108." type="journal article" year="2014">Fung &amp; Chan (2014)</bibRefCitation>
reported one from Pulau Ubin on
<date id="7447BCA5FF2FB8C3FC6F40287D3608D8" box="[915,1080,1905,1932]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2013-08-02">2 August 2013</date>
, which also represented the first offshore record.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FE4C40CF7B7A08FC" author="Morgany T." box="[432,628,1941,1968]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="119" refId="ref331708" refString="Morgany T. (2018 a) White-throated kingfisher holding a striped keelback. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2018, 119." type="journal article" year="2018">Morgany (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
then photographed a dead individual in the bill of a
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FB4640CC7C9208FC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1210,1436,1941,1967]" class="Aves" family="Alcedinidae" genus="Halcyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smyrnensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FB4640CC7C9208FC" box="[1210,1436,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Halcyon smyrnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at PRP on
<date id="7447BCA5FF2FB8C3FE8940E07B210880" box="[373,559,1977,2004]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2018-08-25">25 August 2018</date>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2FB8C3FD9340E07ABF0880" author="Figueroa, A. &amp; Fantuzzi, J." box="[623,945,1977,2003]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="87 - 88" refId="ref305281" refString="Figueroa, A. &amp; Fantuzzi, J. (2020) Records of striped keelback from eastern Singapore. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 87 - 88." type="journal article" year="2020">Figueroa &amp; Fantuzzi (2020)</bibRefCitation>
added two eastern records, one from ECP on
<date id="7447BCA5FF2FB8C3FEE0408478BB08A4" box="[284,437,2013,2040]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2018-06-16">16 June 2018</date>
and one from PRPM on
<date id="7447BCA5FF2FB8C3FD2440847AB708A4" box="[728,953,2013,2039]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2018-09-11">11 September 2018</date>
. The individual photographed at PRPM in
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF2CB8C0FF0B47CE78790FE2" box="[247,375,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Figure 21A</figureCitation>
on
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FE5E47CE7B400FE2" box="[418,590,151,177]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="2021-01-04">4 January 2021</date>
shows that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FD2947CE7A480FE3" box="[725,838,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FD2947CE7A480FE3" box="[725,838,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">X. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can use mangrove habitats (H.B. Thio pers. comm.). These records suggest that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FDCD47E27BAB0F87" box="[561,677,187,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FDCD47E27BAB0F87" box="[561,677,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">X. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely distributed throughout
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FBE047E27D9F0F86" box="[1052,1169,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Inspection of museum records reveal that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FE2B47867B420FAB" box="[471,588,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Ceratophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FE2B47867B420FAB" box="[471,588,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">X. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known from eastern
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FC8147867AE10FAA" box="[893,1007,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
even earlier. The individual from an unknown location on
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FE12465A7B910E4E" box="[494,671,259,285]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1988-10-02">
2 October
<quantity id="C7013780FF2CB8C0FD9B465A7B910E4E" box="[615,671,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04952" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" unit="in" value="1988.0">1988</quantity>
</date>
in Lim &amp; Lim (1988) was collected from somewhere in Tampines, and ZRC.2.2339 was collected from Pulau Ubin on
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FCA6467E7D230E12" box="[858,1069,295,321]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="2011-11-09">9 November 2011</date>
. In addition, MCZ R-5676 was collected by Putnam in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FDFF46127B7B0E36" box="[515,629,331,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
prior to 1886 (year the specimen was accessioned at MCZ). Given that MCZ R-938 (
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FE6F46367B630EDA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[403,621,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platurus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FE6F46367B630EDA" box="[403,621,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Hydrophis platurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and MCZ R-1416 (
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FCA646367D680EDA" box="[858,1126,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Eretmochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FCA646367D680EDA" box="[858,1126,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Eretmochelys imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were collected by Putnam in 1857 and 1858, respectively, MCZ R-5676 was likely collected around that time. There are also
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF2CB8C0FA8D46CA78620E82" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
deposited at ZMH, but they lack any other collecting data. If indeed collected from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FAD846EE7C960E82" box="[1316,1432,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, it is also unknown if they were collected between the time of MCZ R-5676 and Lim &amp; Lim (1988). It may be that MCZ R-5676 and the ZMH specimens were either early stowaways or they were imported into
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FF0B457A78620D6E" box="[247,364,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B451F7B460D32" blockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[151,584,582,609]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B451F78240D33" bold="true" box="[151,298,582,608]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2CB8C0FF6B45337DC40B66" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B45337BB30DD6" blockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[151,701,618,645]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B45337B0A0DD6" bold="true" box="[151,516,618,645]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FF6B4533781E0DD7" box="[151,272,618,644]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Applicable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B45D77BC40DFA" blockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[151,714,654,681]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B45D778AF0DFB" bold="true" box="[151,417,654,680]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
None, non-native species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B45EB7BDB0D9E" blockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[151,725,690,717]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B45EB78DC0D9E" bold="true" box="[151,466,690,717]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2012].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B458F784E0CD2" blockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B458F7AC60DA3" bold="true" box="[151,968,726,753]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FF6B458F7ACD0DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689353" box="[151,963,726,753]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FF6B458F78160DA3" box="[151,280,726,752]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FEBC458E78A00DA2" box="[320,430,727,753]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FE4A458E7B100DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66:0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FE4A458E7B100DA2" box="[438,542,727,753]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FD53458F7A260DA3" box="[687,808,726,752]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FC2C458E78350C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688000" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Choa Chu Kang Road" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FC2C458E7D060DA2" box="[976,1032,727,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6437 (no date);
<location id="0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FB24458F78350C46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66:0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FB24458F78350C46" country="Singapore" name="Choa Chu Kang Road" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FB24458F78350C46" bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Choa Chu Kang Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FEC745A2784E0C46" bold="true" box="[315,320,763,789]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FEB245A27A630C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688551" box="[334,877,762,789]" collectingDate="1992-11-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FEB245A278880C46" box="[334,390,763,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3374 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FE1345A27B820C46" box="[495,652,763,789]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1992-11-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2CB8C0FE1345A27B820C46" box="[495,652,763,789]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1992-11-08">08-Nov-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FD5A45A37A630C46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66:0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FD5A45A37A630C46" box="[678,877,762,789]" country="Singapore" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FD5A45A37A630C46" bold="true" box="[678,877,762,789]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Lim Chu Kang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FC9145A27A7C0C46" bold="true" box="[877,882,763,789]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FC7C45A37AB60C46" box="[896,952,762,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4735–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FBE445A37D5E0C46" box="[1048,1104,762,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FBA845A378F60C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689197" collectingDate="1990-03-05" collectionCode="LCK" country="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
2.4739 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FB4445A37C5D0C46" box="[1208,1363,762,789]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1990-03-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2CB8C0FB4445A37C5D0C46" box="[1208,1363,762,789]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1990-03-05">05-Mar-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FA9245A278F60C6A" bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
Neo Tiew Crescent [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FE4C444778E30C6B" box="[432,493,798,824]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">LCK</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FE0444467B0E0C6A" bold="true" box="[504,512,799,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FDFA44467B300C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687429" box="[518,574,799,825]" collectingDate="1990-03-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FDFA44467B300C6A" box="[518,574,799,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FDBD44467D5A0C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687679" box="[577,1108,798,825]" collectingDate="2004-04-05" collectionCode="LCK" country="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
2.6029 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FD6244477A380C6A" box="[670,822,798,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="2004-04-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2CB8C0FD6244477A380C6A" box="[670,822,798,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="2004-04-05">05-Apr-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FCB444467D5A0C6A" bold="true" box="[840,1108,798,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
Neo Tiew Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FBF044477D470C6B" box="[1036,1097,798,824]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">LCK</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FBA844467D520C6A" bold="true" box="[1108,1116,799,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FB9E44477C960C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687967" box="[1122,1432,798,825]" collectingDate="1989-02-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FB9E44477D950C6A" box="[1122,1179,798,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2445 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FB0644467C810C6A" box="[1274,1423,799,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1989-02-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2CB8C0FB0644467C810C6A" box="[1274,1423,799,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1989-02-14">14-Feb-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FF0B441A7BC50C0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687533" box="[247,715,834,861]" collectingDate="1990-09-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FF0B441A78210C0E" box="[247,303,835,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3030 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FE6E441A7B270C0E" box="[402,553,835,861]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1990-09-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2CB8C0FE6E441A7B270C0E" box="[402,553,835,861]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1990-09-20">20-Sep-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FDC1441A7BC50C0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66:0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FDC1441A7BC50C0F" box="[573,715,834,861]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FDC1441A7BC50C0F" bold="true" box="[573,715,834,861]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FD37441B7BDE0C0F" bold="true" box="[715,720,834,860]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FD24441A7D920C0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689728" box="[728,1180,834,861]" collectingDate="2011-11-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Tampines" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FD24441A7A1E0C0E" box="[728,784,835,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6946 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FC8F441A7D010C0E" box="[883,1039,835,861]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="2011-11-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2CB8C0FC8F441A7D010C0E" box="[883,1039,835,861]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="2011-11-09">09-Nov-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FBD8441B7D920C0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2FB8C0FF6B45F07DC40B66:0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FBD8441B7D920C0F" box="[1060,1180,834,860]" country="Singapore" name="Tampines" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FBD8441B7D920C0F" bold="true" box="[1060,1180,834,860]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Tampines</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FB60441B7DAF0C0F" bold="true" box="[1180,1185,834,860]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FB55441A78350CD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688311" collectingDate="1988-10-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FB55441A7DEF0C0E" box="[1193,1249,835,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2339 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2CB8C0FAB8441A783D0CD2" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1988-10-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2CB8C0FAB8441A783D0CD2" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" value="1988-10-02">02-Oct-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B44D378C60C9A" blockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B44D37ADF0CF7" bold="true" box="[151,977,906,933]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FED844D378930CF7" box="[292,413,906,932]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FD5044D37A2B0CF7" box="[684,805,906,932]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FC2344D27D110CF6" box="[991,1055,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FBCC44D27D7C0CF6" box="[1072,1138,907,933]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FB7844D378510C9A" bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2CB8C0FE9A44F678CA0C9A" box="[358,452,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B448B7DC40B66" blockId="182.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B448B78840CBF" bold="true" box="[151,394,978,1004]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FF6B448B781E0CBF" box="[151,272,978,1004]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Choa Chu Kang—Jurong West—Kranji Reservoir Park—Kranji Way—Lim Chu Kang— Pandan Gardens—Pasir Ris Park—Pulau Ubin—Sarimbun Scout Camp—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve— Sungei Tengah Road—Tampines—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Bukit Timah Road.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink