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<document id="28F48FF78257C9CBDC62639827508385" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Cylindrophis ruffus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C9BDC03FA3BB4D2D0566BAC48F6AF4C1">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9D38BED6D7327F340B68F2361AB0AA8">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2449185FFC38723C3A3FF684DCFFF4E9">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B44BCD9507E7C4134CA9673535A313C2" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5E8493141C729912DB8B80DEB1FBB4">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D5551E9D8E086946397F5C7076DA0FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63EC61533D59FD815F1D6C676F6B5119" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="54A3C9C341A1304D810F01D0CA4F4467">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF22B8CEFF6B42047BA40A24" box="[151,682,1373,1400]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B42047BA40A24" blockId="184.[151,1437,1373,2012]" box="[151,682,1373,1400]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF22B8CEFF6B42047BA40A24" box="[151,682,1373,1400]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF22B8CEFF6B42047B390A24" ID-CoL="333RL" authority="(Laurenti, 1768)" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[151,567,1373,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B420478750A24" bold="true" box="[151,379,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Cylindrophis ruffus</emphasis>
(Laurenti, 1768)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFDA942047BA40A24" bold="true" box="[597,682,1373,1399]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF22B8CEFF0B42DB7DE5091C" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF0B42DB7DE5091C" blockId="184.[151,1437,1373,2012]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF22B8CEFF0B42DB7C920AEC" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF22B8CEFF0B42DB7B7F0AC8" authority="Laurenti, 1768: 71" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1768" box="[247,625,1409,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Anguis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffa">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF0B42DB78890AC8" box="[247,391,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Anguis ruffa</emphasis>
Laurenti, 1768: 71
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF22B8CEFD7D42DB7BB70ACF" box="[641,697,1410,1436]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
material: None designated;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFBF642DB7C920AEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689470" collectorName="Iskandar &amp; Colijn" country="Suriname" location="Surinami" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF22B8CEFBF642DB7D340ACF" box="[1034,1082,1410,1436]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
material originally at RMNH apparently lost, according to
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF22B8CEFD5642FC7A040AEC" box="[682,778,1445,1471]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Iskandar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF22B8CEFCC842FC7A740AEC" box="[820,890,1445,1471]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Colijn</collectorName>
(2002: 24) and
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF22B8CEFBC442FC7C970AEC" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[1080,1433,1445,1472]" page="36" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFBC442FC7C970AEC" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[1080,1433,1445,1472]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFB2B42FF7C1D0AEC" box="[1239,1299,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 36)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFEAB42937AD20AB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687411" box="[343,988,1481,1508]" country="Suriname" location="Surinami" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF22B8CEFEAB429378810AB7" box="[343,399,1482,1508]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “[h]abitat Surinami” (=
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFCFC42907A610AB0" box="[768,879,1481,1507]" name="Suriname" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Suriname</collectingCountry>
; in error);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFC1F42907BBB095B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687917" collectorName="H. Boie &amp; F. Boie" country="Suriname" location="Surinami" municipality="Batavia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
later designated as “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF22B8CEFB3C42907DF90AB0" box="[1216,1271,1481,1507]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFAF142907C740AB0" box="[1293,1402,1481,1507]" name="Indonesia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
by
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF22B8CEFEAB42B778A10954" box="[343,431,1517,1544]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">H. Boie</collectorName>
in
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF22B8CEFE2E42B77B2D0954" box="[466,547,1517,1544]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">F. Boie</collectorName>
(1827: 512);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFD4042B47C920978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688932" collectorName="H. Boie &amp; F. Boie" country="Indonesia" location="Batavia" municipality="Batavia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
later designated as “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF22B8CEFC6142B47ADA0954" box="[925,980,1517,1543]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFC1742B47D560954" box="[1003,1112,1517,1543]" name="Indonesia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and “[p]ossible
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF22B8CEFAED42B77C4F095B" box="[1297,1345,1518,1544]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
locality is
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE8C414878C80978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE8C414878C80978" box="[368,454,1553,1579]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Batavia" name="Batavia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Batavia</location>
(now Jakarta) in Indonesia (not
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF22B8CEFCD641487A8E0978" box="[810,896,1553,1579]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Batavia</collectingMunicipality>
in Suriname)” by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFBB441487C990978" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[1096,1431,1553,1580]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFB1F414B7C150978" box="[1251,1307,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 41)
</bibRefCitation>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFEAB416C7DE5091C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688731" box="[343,1259,1589,1616]" collectorName="H. Boie &amp; F. Boie" country="Indonesia" location="Batavia" municipality="Batavia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
later restricted to “northwestern
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF22B8CEFD3E416C7BF6091C" box="[706,760,1589,1615]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFCF2416C7A75091C" box="[782,891,1589,1615]" name="Indonesia" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFC59416C7DE9091C" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S. &amp; Hartmann, L. &amp; Ehrmantraut, L. &amp; O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H." box="[933,1255,1589,1615]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref317932" refString="Kieckbusch, M., Mecke, S., Hartmann, L., Ehrmantraut, L., O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H. (2016) An inconspicuous, conspicuous new species of Asian pipesnake, genus Cylindrophis (Reptilia: Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), from the south coast of Jawa Tengah, Java, Indonesia, and an overview of the tangled taxonomic history of C. ruffus (Laurenti, 1768). Zootaxa, 4093 (1), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kieckbusch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFBCC416F7D66091C" box="[1072,1128,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 10)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF22B8CEFF6B4100782609C4" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B4100782609C4" blockId="184.[151,1437,1373,2012]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
Red-tailed Pipe Snake (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF22B8CEFF634124782F09C4" box="[159,289,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Figure 21C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF22B8CFFF6B41F87AF00CD2" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B41F8787609E8" blockId="184.[151,1437,1373,2012]" box="[151,376,1697,1723]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B41F8787609E8" bold="true" box="[151,376,1697,1723]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore records.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CFFF0B419C7C9D0E12" blockId="184.[151,1437,1373,2012]" lastBlockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF22B8CEFF0B419C78C4098C" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1870" box="[247,458,1733,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF0B419C78C4098C" box="[247,458,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Cylindrophis rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFE1B419C7BB1098C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[487,703,1733,1759]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847b: 900</bibRefCitation>
(“turned up with the earth in a garden at Singapore belonging to Montgomerie”).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFDDB41B07A1C0850" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[551,786,1769,1795]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1069</bibRefCitation>
, 1076.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFC8541B27D110850" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[889,1055,1769,1798]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: xvii, 179.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFB4D41B07C760850" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[1201,1400,1769,1795]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFEAB40577B2C0874" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[343,546,1805,1832]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref302926" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 b) The snakes of Singapore II. Singapore Daily Times, 28 December 1880, 3." type="book" year="1880">Dennys, 1880b: 2</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFDB840547A1E0874" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[580,784,1805,1831]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302978" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1881 b) The snakes of Singapore IV. Singapore Daily Times, 24 March 1881, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1881">Dennys, 1881b: 2</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFCCD40547D15087B" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[817,1051,1805,1832]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 215</bibRefCitation>
.—Sclater, 1891a: 6.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFAE340547C920874" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1311,1436,1805,1831]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger,</bibRefCitation>
1893: 135.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFE1740687BCE0818" author="Flower, S. S." box="[491,704,1841,1868]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 877</bibRefCitation>
(Tanglin [= TF]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFC5B40687D8C0818" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[935,1154,1841,1867]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFB5840687C74081F" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1188,1402,1841,1868]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 656</bibRefCitation>
.— Ridley, 1899: 207.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFDBA400C7A230823" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[582,813,1877,1904]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 15</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFCAC400C7D24083C" author="de Rooij, N." box="[848,1066,1877,1904]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 36</bibRefCitation>
.—Sworder, 1923: 59.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFABF400C7C920823" author="Buddle, R." box="[1347,1436,1877,1904]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly &amp; Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle,</bibRefCitation>
1929: 40 (Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFC7740207D8108C0" author="Mahendra, B. C." box="[907,1167,1913,1939]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref328776" refString="Mahendra, B. C. (1936) On two collections of the ophidian genus, Cylindrophis Wagler. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B, 4 (3), 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03050129" type="journal article" year="1936">Mahendra, 1936: 231</bibRefCitation>
.—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFB1140207C9308C0" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1261,1437,1913,1939]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964:</bibRefCitation>
27.—F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 32, 117 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFC5C40C47D1D08E4" box="[928,1043,1949,1975]" name="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Science Centre).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 53.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFCA340987D0D088F" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[863,1027,1985,2012]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 51</bibRefCitation>
, 145.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF22B8CEFB5240987C5E0888" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1198,1360,1985,2011]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993b: 1</bibRefCitation>
(Choa Chu Kang Road [CCK]).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFD2E47CE7ADC0FE2" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[722,978,150,177]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFCEB47CE7A5F0FE2" box="[791,849,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—Stuebing, 1994: 968.—K. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFAA747CE7C980FE2" box="[1371,1430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 13 (Island Country Club Road [SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC7647E27D4C0F86" author="Cross, A." box="[906,1090,187,213]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref299836" refString="Cross, A. (2020 a) Some notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during May and June 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 1), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF23B8CFFC7647E27AC00F86" box="[906,974,187,213]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020a: 1
</bibRefCitation>
(Bukit Timah/Dunearn Road; Changi).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE2947867B890FAA" author="Cross, A." box="[469,647,223,249]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref300159" refString="Cross, A. (2020 h) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during January 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 8), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF23B8CFFE2947867B190FAA" box="[469,535,223,249]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020h: 1
</bibRefCitation>
, 3 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFBEB47867DCA0FAA" author="Cross, A." box="[1047,1220,223,249]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300205" refString="Cross, A. (2020 i) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during February 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 9), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF23B8CFFBEB47867D540FAA" box="[1047,1114,223,249]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cross</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFB9B47867DA40FAA" box="[1127,1194,223,249]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2020-01">2020i</date>
: 1
</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE15465A7B960E4E" author="Cross, A." box="[489,664,259,285]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref300295" refString="Cross, A. (2020 k) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during April 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. 11), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF23B8CFFE15465A7B220E4E" box="[489,556,259,285]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020k: 1
</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFBFE465A7DA50E4E" author="Cross, A." box="[1026,1195,259,285]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1" refId="ref300339" refString="Cross, A. (2020 l) Belated reports on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, for March and April 1945. 2020 (Spec. No. 12), 1." type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF23B8CFFBFE465A7D4B0E4E" box="[1026,1093,259,285]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020l: 1
</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE36467E7B720E12" author="Cross, A." box="[458,636,295,321]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF23B8CFFE36467E7B030E12" box="[458,525,295,321]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020n: 1
</bibRefCitation>
, 7 (Bukit Timah/Dunearn Road; Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFF0B46127C0C0E36" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1282,330,359]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF23B8CFFF0B46127C0C0E36" box="[247,1282,330,359]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFF0B461278B00E36" ID-CoL="333RK" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[247,446,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFF0B461278B00E36" box="[247,446,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFE2646127BBE0E36" author="Girard, C." box="[474,688,330,357]" page="129" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE2646127BBE0E36" author="Girard, C." box="[474,688,330,357]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard, 1858b: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFD2F46157AB50E36" author="Gnther, A." box="[723,955,330,359]" page="281" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFD2F46157AB50E36" author="Gnther, A." box="[723,955,330,359]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther, 1858b: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—F. M̧ller, 1878: 589, 754.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFF0B46367A0B0EDA" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,773,366,393]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF23B8CFFF0B46367A0B0EDA" box="[247,773,366,393]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFF0B46367B040EDA" box="[247,522,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufus" subSpecies="rufus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFF0B46367B040EDA" box="[247,522,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis rufus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFDDA46367A0F0EDA" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[550,769,366,393]" page="527" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFDDA46367A0F0EDA" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[550,769,366,393]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 527</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFF0B46CA7DB80EFE" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1206,402,429]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF23B8CFFF0B46CA7DB80EFE" box="[247,1206,402,429]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFF0B46CA7B170EFE" box="[247,537,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruffus" subSpecies="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFF0B46CA7B170EFE" box="[247,537,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis ruffus ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFDCA46CA7A400EFE" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[566,846,403,429]" page="37" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFDCA46CA7A400EFE" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[566,846,403,429]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFC8C46CA7DBC0EFE" author="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[880,1202,402,429]" page="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC8C46CA7DBC0EFE" author="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[880,1202,402,429]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref302621" refString="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G. (2005) The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp." type="book" year="2005">de Lang &amp; Vogel, 2005: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFF0B46EE7DDB0C6A" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF23B8CFFF0B46EE7DDB0C6A" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFF0B46EE78DE0E82" ID-CoL="333RL" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[247,464,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFF0B46EE78DE0E82" box="[247,464,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFE1146EE7A7F0E82" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[493,881,439,465]" page="413" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE1146EE7A7F0E82" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[493,881,439,465]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 413</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFBFF46EE7D320E82" box="[1027,1084,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 39.—Orlov
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFAEB46EE7C410E82" box="[1303,1359,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 69.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFE6F46827BD80EA6" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[403,726,475,501]" page="24" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE6F46827BD80EA6" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[403,726,475,501]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFC2C46827D720EA6" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[976,1148,474,501]" page="145" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC2C46827D720EA6" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[976,1148,474,501]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFB6246837C920EA6" author="Anonymous" box="[1182,1436,474,501]" page="92" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFB6246837C920EA6" author="Anonymous" box="[1182,1436,474,501]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 160.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFAEF46A67C430D4A" box="[1299,1357,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 264.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFDDD457A7B520D6E" box="[545,604,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 416.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFC9A457A7AAF0D6E" box="[870,929,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 204.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFB46457A7DFB0D6E" box="[1210,1269,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 151.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFEAB451E7B800D32" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S. &amp; Hartmann, L. &amp; Ehrmantraut, L. &amp; O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H." box="[343,654,583,609]" page="11" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFEAB451E7B800D32" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S. &amp; Hartmann, L. &amp; Ehrmantraut, L. &amp; O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H." box="[343,654,583,609]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref317932" refString="Kieckbusch, M., Mecke, S., Hartmann, L., Ehrmantraut, L., O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H. (2016) An inconspicuous, conspicuous new species of Asian pipesnake, genus Cylindrophis (Reptilia: Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), from the south coast of Jawa Tengah, Java, Indonesia, and an overview of the tangled taxonomic history of C. ruffus (Laurenti, 1768). Zootaxa, 4093 (1), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kieckbusch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFE18451E7B100D32" box="[484,542,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 11
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFD4D451E7A9E0D32" author="de Lang, R." box="[689,912,583,609]" page="233" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFD4D451E7A9E0D32" author="de Lang, R." box="[689,912,583,609]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFC4D451E7DF20D32" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mader, F. &amp; Kaiser, H. &amp; Mecke, S." box="[945,1276,582,609]" page="250" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC4D451E7DF20D32" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mader, F. &amp; Kaiser, H. &amp; Mecke, S." box="[945,1276,582,609]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="236 - 250" refId="ref318037" refString="Kieckbusch, M., Mader, F., Kaiser, H. &amp; Mecke, S. (2018) A new species of Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Reptilia: Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Boano Island, northern Maluku Province, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4486 (3), 236 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4486.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kieckbusch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFBBD451E7D750D32" box="[1089,1147,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 250
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bukit Timah Road; Sembawang Naval Base; University of Malaya Dunearn Hostel [= College Green]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFAB345327B330DFA" author="Mader, F. &amp; Mecke, S." page="417" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFAB345327B330DFA" author="Mader, F. &amp; Mecke, S." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="417 - 420" refId="ref328670" refString="Mader, F. &amp; Mecke, S. (2018) First record of a melanistic specimen of Cylindrophis ruffus (Laurenti, 1768) sensu lato (Serpentes: Cylindrophiidae). Herpetology Notes, 11, 417 - 420." type="journal article" year="2018">Mader &amp; Mecke, 2018: 417</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF23B8CFFDB745D67BB00DFA" box="[587,702,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens).—O’Shea, 2018: 75.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFB1F45D678B60D9E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y." page="279" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFB1F45D678B60D9E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="278 - 295" refId="ref327071" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y. (2019) Amphibia and Reptilia: snakes, two toads and a very lost lizard. In: Low, M. E. Y., Pocklington, K. &amp; Jusoh, W. F. A. (Eds.), Voyageurs, Explorateurs et Scientifiques: The French and Natural History in Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore, pp. 278 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFAE445D67C410DFA" box="[1304,1359,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 279–281
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFE2545EA7A1D0D9E" author="Bernstein, J. M. &amp; Bauer, A. M. &amp; McGuire, J. A. &amp; Arida, E. &amp; Kaiser, H. &amp; Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S." box="[473,787,690,717]" page="536" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE2545EA7A1D0D9E" author="Bernstein, J. M. &amp; Bauer, A. M. &amp; McGuire, J. A. &amp; Arida, E. &amp; Kaiser, H. &amp; Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S." box="[473,787,690,717]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="535 - 558" refId="ref291196" refString="Bernstein, J. M., Bauer, A. M., McGuire, J. A., Arida, E., Kaiser, H., Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S. (2020) Molecular phylogeny of Asian pipesnakes, genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), with the description of a new species from Myanmar. Zootaxa, 4851 (3), 535 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4851.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bernstein
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFDAD45EA7B820D9E" box="[593,652,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 536
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 537, 557 (Bukit Timah Road; Sembawang Naval Base; University of Malaya Dunearn Hostel [= College Green]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFBE5458E7DF70DA2" author="Charlton, T." box="[1049,1273,726,753]" page="59" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFBE5458E7DF70DA2" author="Charlton, T." box="[1049,1273,726,753]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—I.S.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFAB7458E78F80C46" author="Law, I. S. &amp; Neo, X. &amp; Chan, D. N. &amp; Shivaram, R." page="166" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFAB7458E78F80C46" author="Law, I. S. &amp; Neo, X. &amp; Chan, D. N. &amp; Shivaram, R." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="165 - 167" refId="ref321558" refString="Law, I. S., Neo, X., Chan, D. N. &amp; Shivaram, R. (2020) Rediscovery of the Selangor mud snake, Raclitia indica, in Singapore. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 165 - 167." type="journal article" year="2020">
Law
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFA74458E787A0C46" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 166
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFD9545A27BF50C46" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[617,763,763,789]" page="4" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFD9545A27BF50C46" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[617,763,763,789]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bukit Timah/Dunearn Road; Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—C. Choong &amp; J.Y. Chan, 2022: 1 (Mandai Road; Mandai Lake Road).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFF0B441A7DB40C0E" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1210,834,861]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF23B8CFFF0B441A7DB40C0E" box="[247,1210,834,861]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFF0B441A7A260C0E" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[247,808,834,861]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3879EFF9DFF88FF4B6E118F7FE171" page="38" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFF0B441A7A260C0E" ID-CoL="88HDQ" authority="Amarasinghe et al., 2015: 38" authorityName="Amarasinghe" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2015" box="[247,808,834,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirzae">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFF0B441A78D50C0F" box="[247,475,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis mirzae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE1D441A7A260C0E" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[481,808,834,861]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFD81441A7BB80C0E" box="[637,694,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 38
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 44, 45.—M.A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFC06441A7DB80C0E" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1018,1206,834,861]" page="58" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC06441A7DB80C0E" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1018,1206,834,861]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref298636" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2015 c) Temasekia: 50 Plants and Animals Native to Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore, 87 pp." type="book" year="2015">Chua, 2015c: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFF0B443E7AF00CD2" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1022,871,897]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF23B8CFFF0B443E7AF00CD2" box="[247,1022,871,897]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
?
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFEF7443E78D30CD2" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1870" box="[267,477,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFEF7443E78D30CD2" box="[267,477,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF23B8CFFE06443E7BA70CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[506,681,871,897]" page="3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE06443E7BA70CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[506,681,871,897]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF23B8CFFE06443E7B350CD2" box="[506,571,871,897]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cross</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C7013780FF23B8CFFDBA443E7B9F0CD2" box="[582,657,871,897]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
: 3
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(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF23B8CFFF6B44D27C40088E" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFF6B44D27D300B2E" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFF6B44D278050CF6" bold="true" box="[151,267,907,933]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFEED44D27B360CF6" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[273,568,906,933]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFE5144D278E80CF6" box="[429,486,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
split
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFD8B44D27BD70CF6" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[631,729,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFD8B44D27BD70CF6" box="[631,729,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into four species based on morphological differences, with the
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF23B8CFFF0B44F678670C9A" box="[247,361,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
populations being redescribed as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFD1F44F67D700C9A" authority="(Amarasinghe et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Amarasinghe" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[739,1150,942,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirzae">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFD1F44F67A410C9B" box="[739,847,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. mirzae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFCA244F67D790C9A" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[862,1143,942,969]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFC0744F67D3D0C9A" box="[1019,1075,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFB7544F67C920C9A" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S. &amp; Hartmann, L. &amp; Ehrmantraut, L. &amp; O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H." box="[1161,1436,943,969]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref317932" refString="Kieckbusch, M., Mecke, S., Hartmann, L., Ehrmantraut, L., O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H. (2016) An inconspicuous, conspicuous new species of Asian pipesnake, genus Cylindrophis (Reptilia: Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), from the south coast of Jawa Tengah, Java, Indonesia, and an overview of the tangled taxonomic history of C. ruffus (Laurenti, 1768). Zootaxa, 4093 (1), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kieckbusch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFAEF44F67C450C9A" box="[1299,1355,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the material referred to by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFD49448A7AD20CBE" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[693,988,978,1005]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFCAE448A7A840CBE" box="[850,906,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
and concluded that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFB42448A7C250CBF" box="[1214,1323,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirzae">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFB42448A7C250CBF" box="[1214,1323,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. mirzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not a valid species, electing to synonymise it with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFD1144AE7A400B42" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[749,846,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFD1144AE7A400B42" box="[749,846,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In particular,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC0F44AE7C090B42" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S. &amp; Hartmann, L. &amp; Ehrmantraut, L. &amp; O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H." box="[1011,1287,1015,1041]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref317932" refString="Kieckbusch, M., Mecke, S., Hartmann, L., Ehrmantraut, L., O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H. (2016) An inconspicuous, conspicuous new species of Asian pipesnake, genus Cylindrophis (Reptilia: Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), from the south coast of Jawa Tengah, Java, Indonesia, and an overview of the tangled taxonomic history of C. ruffus (Laurenti, 1768). Zootaxa, 4093 (1), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kieckbusch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFB8244AE7DB80B42" box="[1150,1206,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
clarified that that individuals from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF23B8CFFE1B43427B570B66" box="[487,601,1051,1077]" name="Singapore" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
have 19 and 21 dorsal scale rows, and not 21 as stipulated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFAFB434278890B0A" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFF0B4366783C0B0A" box="[247,306,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, which was given as a distinguishing character of
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFC3043667D4D0B0B" box="[972,1091,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFC3043667D310B0B" box="[972,1087,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirzae">C. mirzae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFBB743667C680B0A" author="Kieckbusch, M. &amp; Mecke, S. &amp; Hartmann, L. &amp; Ehrmantraut, L. &amp; O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H." box="[1099,1382,1087,1113]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref317932" refString="Kieckbusch, M., Mecke, S., Hartmann, L., Ehrmantraut, L., O'Shea, M. &amp; Kaiser, H. (2016) An inconspicuous, conspicuous new species of Asian pipesnake, genus Cylindrophis (Reptilia: Squamata: Cylindrophiidae), from the south coast of Jawa Tengah, Java, Indonesia, and an overview of the tangled taxonomic history of C. ruffus (Laurenti, 1768). Zootaxa, 4093 (1), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kieckbusch
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFB2443667C1D0B0A" box="[1240,1299,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned that colouration is not a useful diagnostic character of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFC29433A7D390B2E" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[981,1079,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFC29433A7D390B2E" box="[981,1079,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF23B8CFFEAB43DE7C40088E" blockId="185.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFEAB43DE7B200BF2" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[343,558,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFEAB43DE7B200BF2" box="[343,558,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF23B8CFFCEF43DE7A8D0BF2" box="[787,899,1159,1185]" name="Singapore" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC5743DE7D5A0BF2" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[939,1108,1159,1185]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847b)</bibRefCitation>
who received a specimen that was dug up in Montgomerie’s garden (the second species of herpetofauna after
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFB8543F27C920B97" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1960" box="[1145,1436,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFB8543F27C920B97" box="[1145,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Ichthyophis singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1843 to be dug up from Montgomerie’s garden [
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFCBE43967AEA0BBA" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[834,996,1231,1257]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor 1847c</bibRefCitation>
]). However, Eydoux collected the first specimen (MNHN-RA-0.3279), which is the
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF23B8CFFD1843AA7A4B0A5E" box="[740,837,1267,1293]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFC9A43AA7AC10A5F" box="[870,975,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirzae">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFC9A43AA7AC10A5F" box="[870,975,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. mirzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in 1830 during his voyage on
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFAE743AA7C920A5F" box="[1307,1436,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">La Favorite</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFF03424E7B1E0A62" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. &amp; Campbell, P. D. &amp; Hallermann, J. &amp; Sidik, I. &amp; Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I." box="[255,528,1302,1329]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="98" refId="ref287539" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Campbell, P. D., Hallermann, J., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. &amp; Ineich, I. (2015) Two new species of the genus Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828 (Squamata: Cylindrophiidae) from Southeast Asia. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 9 (1), e 98, 34 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">
Amarasinghe
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFE66424E78DE0A62" box="[410,464,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFDE6424E7BC80A62" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y." box="[538,710,1303,1329]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="278 - 295" refId="ref327071" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y. (2019) Amphibia and Reptilia: snakes, two toads and a very lost lizard. In: Low, M. E. Y., Pocklington, K. &amp; Jusoh, W. F. A. (Eds.), Voyageurs, Explorateurs et Scientifiques: The French and Natural History in Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore, pp. 278 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFDB2424E7B8A0A62" box="[590,644,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFD2B424E7AA30A62" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[727,941,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFD2B424E7AA30A62" box="[727,941,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cylindrophis ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported far more frequently historically than in modern times.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE0A42627BAF0A06" author="Girard, C." box="[502,673,1338,1365]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard (1858b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFD5242657A650A06" author="Gnther, A." box="[686,875,1338,1367]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther (1858b)</bibRefCitation>
, M̧ller (1878),
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFBD942627DD20A06" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1061,1244,1339,1365]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
, Sclater (1891a),
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFF0B420678CE0A2A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[247,448,1375,1401]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE0242067BCC0A2A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[510,706,1375,1401]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
all reported specimens that they examined. Early field collected specimens include
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFE3742DA7B640ACE" author="Flower, S. S." box="[459,618,1411,1437]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
who collected
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF23B8CFFCE842DA7AA20ACE" box="[788,940,1411,1437]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
at Tanglin,
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF23B8CFFBCC42DA7DD60ACE" box="[1072,1240,1411,1437]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
collected at SNB by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFEE142FE78CA0A92" author="Buddle, R." box="[285,452,1447,1473]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly &amp; Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
, and a few specimens collected by Cross in 1944 and 1945 (2020n). Sworder (1923) classified
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFE95429278C30AB6" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[361,461,1483,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFE95429278C30AB6" box="[361,461,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as common, but nowadays it is extremely rare. After not being reported for 44 years (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF23B8CFFF0242B6785A095A" box="[254,340,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFE9442B678C6095A" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[360,456,1519,1545]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFE9442B678C6095A" box="[360,456,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been reported six times since then. The first is of a specimen found at
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF23B8CFFAD042B67C92095A" box="[1324,1436,1519,1545]" name="Singapore" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Science Centre (Lim &amp; Lee 1989), followed by a roadkill on Choa Chu Kang Road from 1993 (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFAEE414A7C9E097E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1298,1424,1555,1581]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim 1993b</bibRefCitation>
), and another roadkill on Island Club Country Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFC9D416E7AF70902" box="[865,1017,1590,1617]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1995-06-24">24 June 1995</date>
(Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFBBF416E7D730902" box="[1091,1149,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
1995). It is also listed to occur in SBWR, but no details on observations were provided (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFC4F41027D710926" author="Anonymous" box="[947,1151,1627,1653]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous 2003</bibRefCitation>
). However, the individual illustrated in
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF23B8CFFE7B41267B0D09CA" box="[391,515,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figure 21C</figureCitation>
was photographed at SBWR on
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFC9B41267AF909CA" box="[871,1015,1663,1689]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2003-05-14">14 May 2003</date>
(N. Baker pers. comm.). The last four, and more recent records include one shared on the Nature Society Facebook page seen crossing Sembawang Park Connector on
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFE32419E7B8609B2" box="[462,648,1735,1761]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2021-10-30">30 October 2021</date>
(Nang 2021), a roadkill on Mandai Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFB82419E7C5A09B2" box="[1150,1364,1735,1761]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2020-12-24">24 December 2020</date>
, a live individual found at a construction site along Mandai Lake Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFC1541B27D9B0856" box="[1001,1173,1771,1797]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2021-03-18">18 March 2021</date>
, and another roadkill at Neo Tiew Lane 2 from around 2012 that went unreported but was published on the
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFB6D40567C92087A" box="[1169,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF23B8CFFB6D40567C0C087A" box="[1169,1282,1807,1833]" name="Singapore" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Wild Animals
</emphasis>
website (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFEA7406A7B58081E" author="Choong, C. &amp; Chan, J. Y." box="[347,598,1843,1869]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="2022086" refId="ref297110" refString="Choong, C. &amp; Chan, J. Y. (2022) Biodiversity Record: Red-tailed pipe snakes in Mandai area. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022086." type="journal article" year="2022">Choong &amp; Chan 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Two additional unreported records were parts of a carcass of one found in a stream along Yishun Ave 1 on
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFD95400E7A2D0822" box="[617,803,1879,1905]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2020-02-07">7 February 2020</date>
(C. Tan pers. comm.) and
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF23B8CFFBA9400E7DC60822" box="[1109,1224,1879,1905]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
recorded on video from a camera trap at Kranji engaged in male-male combat on
<date id="7447BCA5FF23B8CFFC4740227D8B08C6" box="[955,1157,1915,1941]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2021-11-09">9 November 2021</date>
(J. Tan pers. comm.). At LKCNHM, there are numerous museum specimens that have been collected over the years, as late as 2018, but have never been reported. Nonetheless,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF23B8CFFD20409A7A33088E" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[732,829,1987,2013]" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" genus="Cylindrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF23B8CFFD20409A7A33088E" box="[732,829,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C. ruffus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite rare in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF23B8CFFC16409A7D54088E" box="[1002,1114,1987,2013]" name="Singapore" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF23B8CFFB95409A7C4C088E" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[1129,1346,1987,2013]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF20B8CCFF6B47CF7B1B0FE2" box="[151,533,150,177]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF20B8CCFF6B47CF7B1B0FE2" blockId="186.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[151,533,150,177]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFF6B47CF78240FE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,150,176]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF20B8CCFF6B47E37BDB0E4E" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF20B8CCFF6B47E37B820F86" blockId="186.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[151,652,186,213]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFF6B47E37B0A0F86" bold="true" box="[151,516,186,213]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF20B8CCFF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF20B8CCFF6B47877B090FAA" blockId="186.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[151,519,222,249]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFF6B478778AF0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,417,222,248]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF20B8CCFF6B465B7BDB0E4E" blockId="186.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[151,725,258,285]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFF6B465B78DC0E4E" bold="true" box="[151,466,258,285]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2012].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF20B8CCFF6B467F7A820CF6" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF20B8CCFF6B467F7B840DD6" blockId="186.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFF6B467F7AD60E13" bold="true" box="[151,984,294,321]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFF6B467F7ADD0E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689691" box="[151,979,294,321]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFF6B467F78160E13" box="[151,280,294,320]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFEB8467E78BC0E12" box="[324,434,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFE41467E7B2B0E12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFE41467E7B2B0E12" box="[445,549,295,321]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF20B8CCFD46467F7A3D0E13" box="[698,819,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFC1E467E7C340E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687597" box="[994,1338,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BMNH 1847.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF20B8CCFC1E467E7D810E12" box="[994,1167,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">BMNH 1847.2</specimenCode>
.9.23 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFAB4467E7B190E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688101" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BMNH 1860.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF20B8CCFAB4467E784B0E36" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">BMNH 1860.3</specimenCode>
.19.1210 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFDD846127A8B0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687554" box="[548,901,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF20B8CCFDD846127BDF0E36" box="[548,721,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
.10.23 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFC6E46127DD90E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687409" box="[914,1239,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BMNH 1938.9" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF20B8CCFC6E46127D4E0E36" box="[914,1088,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">BMNH 1938.9</specimenCode>
.8.1 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFB1846137B8F0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687695" collectingDate="1898-10-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFB1846137C130E36" box="[1252,1309,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3025 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFEB8463678730EDA" box="[324,381,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3023 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFE1946367B770EDA" box="[485,633,367,393]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1898-10-21">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFE1946367B770EDA" box="[485,633,367,393]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1898-10-21">21-Oct-1898</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFD6846367DA00EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688466" box="[660,1198,367,393]" collectingDate="1900-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFD6846367BC20EDA" box="[660,716,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3018 (1899),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFC7046367ACA0EDA" box="[908,964,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3024 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFBD046367DA80EDA" box="[1068,1190,367,393]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1900-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFBD046367DA80EDA" box="[1068,1190,367,393]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1900-05">May-1900</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFB3D463678350EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688773" collectingDate="1912-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFB3D46367DF40EDA" box="[1217,1274,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3021 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFA9D4636783D0EFE" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1912-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFA9D4636783D0EFE" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1912-11">Nov-1912</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFEB946CA7A350EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687735" box="[325,827,403,429]" collectingDate="1914-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFEB946CA78730EFE" box="[325,381,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3017 (1914),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFDD746CA7B6D0EFE" box="[555,611,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3028 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFD3E46CA7A3C0EFE" box="[706,818,403,429]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1914-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFD3E46CA7A3C0EFE" box="[706,818,403,429]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1914-09">Sep-1914</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFCB846CA7D540EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687700" box="[836,1114,403,429]" collectingDate="1921-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFCB846CA7A720EFE" box="[836,892,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3016 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFC2046CA7D5D0EFE" box="[988,1107,403,429]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1921-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFC2046CA7D5D0EFE" box="[988,1107,403,429]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1921-08">Aug-1921</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFB9846CA7C960EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687334" box="[1124,1432,403,429]" collectingDate="1922-10-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFB9846CA7D920EFE" box="[1124,1180,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3019 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFB0046CA7C9E0EFE" box="[1276,1424,403,429]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1922-10-21">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFB0046CA7C9E0EFE" box="[1276,1424,403,429]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1922-10-21">21-Oct-1922</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFF0B46EE7B370E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689036" box="[247,569,438,465]" collectingDate="1953-08-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFF0B46EE78210E82" box="[247,303,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3020 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFE6846EF7B3F0E82" box="[404,561,438,465]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1953-08-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFE6846EF7B3F0E82" box="[404,561,438,465]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1953-08-28">28-Aug-1953</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFDBB46EF7A130E83" bold="true" box="[583,797,438,464]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFCDB46EE7C0C0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688457" box="[807,1282,438,465]" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Bukit Timah Road" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFCDB46EE7A510E82" box="[807,863,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3027 (1896);
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF20B8CCFBE546EF7C0C0E82" box="[1049,1282,438,465]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFBE546EF7C0C0E82" bold="true" box="[1049,1282,438,465]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Bukit Timah Road</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFAFE46EE7C090E82" bold="true" box="[1282,1287,439,465]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFAEE46EE78760EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689832" collectingDate="1912-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFAEE46EE7C440E82" box="[1298,1354,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3022 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFF034682787F0EA6" box="[255,369,475,501]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1912-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFF034682787F0EA6" box="[255,369,475,501]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1912-09">Sep-1912</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFE74468378FB0EA7" bold="true" box="[392,501,474,500]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFE74468378FE0EA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687523" box="[392,496,474,500]" country="Singapore" location="Geylang" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFE74468378FE0EA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFE74468378FE0EA7" box="[392,496,474,500]" country="Singapore" name="Geylang" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Geylang</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFDFD46837A360EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688262" box="[513,824,474,501]" collectingDate="1934-01-31" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFDFD46837B370EA6" box="[513,569,474,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5902 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFD6346827A3F0EA6" box="[671,817,475,501]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1934-01-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFD6346827A3F0EA6" box="[671,817,475,501]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1934-01-31">31-Jan-1934</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFCB546827D9E0EA6" bold="true" box="[841,1168,474,501]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFCB546827D860EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687522" box="[841,1160,474,501]" collectionCode="SICC" country="Singapore" location="Island Club Road" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFCB546827D2B0EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFCB546827D2B0EA6" box="[841,1061,474,501]" country="Singapore" name="Island Club Road" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Island Club Road</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFBC446837D730EA7" box="[1080,1149,474,500]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">SICC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFB67468278320D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689776" collectingDate="2010-05-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFB6746827DDD0EA6" box="[1179,1235,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6907 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFAC54683783A0D4A" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2010-05-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFAC54683783A0D4A" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2010-05-05">05-May-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFEB446A678A70D4A" bold="true" box="[328,425,511,537]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFEB446A678AB0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689257" box="[328,421,511,537]" country="Singapore" location="Katong" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFEB446A678AB0D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFEB446A678AB0D4A" box="[328,421,511,537]" country="Singapore" name="Katong" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Katong</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFE4D46A67BE10D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687993" box="[433,751,511,537]" collectingDate="1922-11-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFE4D46A678E70D4A" box="[433,489,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3026 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFDB646A67BE90D4A" box="[586,743,511,537]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1922-11-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFDB646A67BE90D4A" box="[586,743,511,537]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1922-11-06">06-Nov-1922</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFD0746A77ADD0D4B" bold="true" box="[763,979,510,537]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFD0746A77AC20D4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687869" box="[763,972,510,537]" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Track" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFD0746A77AA80D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFD0746A77AA80D4A" box="[763,934,510,537]" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Track" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Mandai Track</location>
15
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFC2646A67C1E0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687964" box="[986,1296,511,537]" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFC2646A67D1C0D4A" box="[986,1042,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6788 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFB8846A67C070D4A" box="[1140,1289,511,537]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2008-10-19">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFB8846A67C070D4A" box="[1140,1289,511,537]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2008-10-19">19-Oct-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFAE046A778B50D6E" bold="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFAE046A778B80D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689660" country="Singapore" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
Old
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFAAD46A678B80D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFAAD46A678B80D6E" country="Singapore" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Upper Thomson Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFE39457A7A080D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688455" box="[453,774,547,573]" collectingDate="2010-08-19" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFE39457A78F30D6E" box="[453,509,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6916 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFD9E457A7BF00D6E" box="[610,766,547,573]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2010-08-19">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFD9E457A7BF00D6E" box="[610,766,547,573]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2010-08-19">19-Aug-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFCE9457A7D400D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687814" box="[789,1102,547,573]" collectingDate="2018-06-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFCE9457A7A430D6E" box="[789,845,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7309 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFC4E457A7D480D6E" box="[946,1094,547,573]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2018-06-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFC4E457A7D480D6E" box="[946,1094,547,573]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2018-06-23">23-Jun-2018</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFBA1457A7C920D6F" bold="true" box="[1117,1436,546,573]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFBA1457A7C990D6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687542" box="[1117,1431,546,573]" collectorName="Sembawang" country="Singapore" location="Naval Base" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFBA1457A7DEB0D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFBA1457A7DEB0D6E" box="[1117,1253,547,573]" country="Singapore" name="Naval Base" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Naval Base</location>
[
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF20B8CCFB0B457B7C9E0D6F" box="[1271,1424,546,572]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Sembawang</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFF0B451E7B3C0D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688183" box="[247,562,583,609]" collectingDate="1967-04-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFF0B451E78210D32" box="[247,303,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3029 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFE6E451E7B240D32" box="[402,554,583,609]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1967-04-18">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFE6E451E7B240D32" box="[402,554,583,609]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="1967-04-18">18-Apr-1967</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFDC3451F7A2E0D32" bold="true" box="[575,800,582,609]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFDC3451F7A150D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689671" box="[575,795,582,609]" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFDC3451F7A150D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFDC3451F7A150D32" box="[575,795,582,609]" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Sime Road Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFCD4451E7D650D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687319" box="[808,1131,582,609]" collectingDate="2015-05-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFCD4451E7A6F0D32" box="[808,865,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7101 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFC3F451F7D6D0D32" box="[963,1123,582,609]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2015-05-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFC3F451F7D6D0D32" box="[963,1123,582,609]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2015-05-29">29-May-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFB84451E784E0DD6" bold="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFB84451E78350DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689455" country="Singapore" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF20B8CCFB84451E78350DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF22B8CCFF6B42047A820CF6:0526CCBEFF20B8CCFB84451E78350DD6" country="Singapore" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Upper Seletar Reservoir Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF20B8CCFEBB45327B880DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688679" box="[327,646,619,645]" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFEBB453278710DD6" box="[327,383,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6984 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF20B8CCFE1D45327B700DD6" box="[481,638,619,645]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2012-08-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF20B8CCFE1D45327B700DD6" box="[481,638,619,645]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2012-08-23">23-Aug-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF20B8CCFF6B45D778F10DA2" blockId="186.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFF6B45D77AC70DFB" bold="true" box="[151,969,654,681]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF20B8CCFEDF45D778920DFB" box="[291,412,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF20B8CCFD5B45D77A2E0DFB" box="[679,800,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
CAS, CUMV, FMNH, MNHN, NMW, SAMA, USNM, ZMH;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFDFF45EA7AE20D9F" bold="true" box="[515,1004,690,717]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Dunearn Road Hostel [= College Green]:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFC0845EA7D3A0D9E" box="[1012,1076,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFBBC45EB78AC0DA3" bold="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
University of Malaya [=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFA9845EB7C920D9F" box="[1380,1436,690,716]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">NUS</collectionCode>
Bukit Timah]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF20B8CCFE55458E78F40DA2" box="[425,506,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF20B8CCFF6B45A37A820CF6" blockId="186.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF20B8CCFF6B45A378850C47" bold="true" box="[151,395,762,788]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF20B8CCFF6B45A3781E0C47" box="[151,272,762,788]" name="Singapore" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Road*—Changi—Choa Chu Kang—College Green*—Geylang*—Kranji— Mandai Lake Road—Mandai Track 15—National University of Singapore Bukit Timah Campus*—Old Upper Thomson Road—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.*—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens*— Singapore Island Country Club—Singapore Science Centre—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Tyersall Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Road—Yishun Avenue 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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