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<treatment id="88502B73FF21B8CAFF6B44127DDA0C75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF21B8CAFF6B44127DDA0C75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF21B8CAFF6B44127DDA0C75" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF21B8CDFF6B44127B720C37" box="[151,636,842,869]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF6B44127B720C37" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" box="[151,636,842,869]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF21B8CDFF6B44127B720C37" box="[151,636,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFF6B44127B070C36" ID-CoL="5TV4M" authority="(Gray, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,521,842,869]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF6B4412787B0C36" bold="true" box="[151,373,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Aipysurus eydouxii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFE7944127B0F0C36" author="Gray, J. E." box="[389,513,843,869]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFDDB44137B720C37" bold="true" box="[551,636,842,868]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF21B8CDFF0B443678680C82" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF0B44367A300CFE" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF21B8CDFF0B44367A300CFE" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF21B8CDFF0B44367B9C0CDA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[247,658,878,905]" page="59" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFF0B44367B9C0CDA" ID-CoL="7CGQC" authority="Gray 1849: 59" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1849" box="[247,658,878,905]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Tomogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF0B443678E80CDA" box="[247,486,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Tomogaster Eydouxii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF21B8CDFE1144367B9C0CDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687892" box="[493,658,878,905]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFE1144367B9C0CDA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[493,658,878,905]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray 1849: 59</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF21B8CDFD6244367A050CDA" box="[670,779,879,905]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF21B8CDFCE944367AB00CDA" box="[789,958,879,905]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
.6.86 (formerly BM III.10.1.a), by original designation. Type locality: “Indian Ocean”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF6B44EE78680C82" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" box="[151,358,951,977]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Beaded Sea Snake</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF21B8CDFF6B448278750CA6" box="[151,379,987,1013]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF6B448278750CA6" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" box="[151,379,987,1013]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF21B8CDFF634482787D0CA6" box="[159,371,987,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Figure 21D &amp; 21E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF21B8CDFF6B44A778C10A0E" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF6B44A778760B4A" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" box="[151,376,1022,1049]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF6B44A778760B4A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1022,1049]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF21B8CDFF6B44A7781E0B4B" box="[151,272,1022,1048]" name="Singapore" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF0B437A7A420B6E" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" box="[247,844,1059,1085]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF0B437A78620B6E" box="[247,364,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Aepysurus</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFE50437A7B450B6E" box="[428,587,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">anguilliformis</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFD9B437A7A460B6E" author="Boettger, O." box="[615,840,1059,1085]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="417 - 420" refId="ref291665" refString="Boettger, O. (1892) Drei neue colubriforme Schlangen. Zoologischer Anzieger, 15 (405), 417 - 420." type="journal article" year="1892">Boettger, 1892: 420</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF0B431E78C10A0E" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFF0B431E78DF0B32" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[247,465,1095,1121]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF0B431E78DF0B32" box="[247,465,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Aipysurus eydouxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFE12431E7BE60B32" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[494,744,1095,1121]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 304</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFCF5431E7AFF0B32" author="Boettger, O." box="[777,1009,1095,1121]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref291689" refString="Boettger, O. (1898) Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. II. Teil (Schlangen). Gebr ¸ der Knauer, Frankfurt-am-Main, ix + 160 pp." type="book" year="1898">Boettger, 1898: 114</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFBEE431E7C030B32" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1042,1293,1094,1121]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 195</bibRefCitation>
.—Hanitsch, 1913: 17.—Sworder, 1923: 71.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF21B8CDFD2C43327A160BD6" box="[720,792,1131,1157]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1926: 14.—K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFC1E43327D8C0BD6" author="Lim, K." box="[994,1154,1131,1157]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 9</bibRefCitation>
(Kampung Bahru Beach [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF21B8CDFEA243D6788B0BFA" box="[350,389,1167,1193]" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">PU</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFB9B43D67C050BFA" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1127,1291,1167,1193]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 92</bibRefCitation>
, 148.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFEAB43EA7B540B9E" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,602,1202,1229]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFE6143EA78D90B9E" box="[413,471,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 1995: 33, 35 (
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF21B8CDFC5B43EA7AC30B9E" box="[935,973,1203,1229]" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">PU</collectionCode>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFC0943EA7C450B9E" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[1013,1355,1203,1229]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 127</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFE01438E7BA00BA2" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[509,686,1239,1265]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 148</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFD2D438E7A8F0BA2" author="Das, I." box="[721,897,1239,1265]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 318</bibRefCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFBE0438E7D580BA2" box="[1052,1110,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 302.—Sanders
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFAA0438E7C980BA2" box="[1372,1430,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 8, 13, 18.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFD7F43A27BB50A46" box="[643,699,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 22.—Thomas &amp; F.L.K. Lim, 2014: 38–39 (Noordin Beach [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF21B8CDFEA24246788B0A6A" box="[350,389,1311,1337]" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">PU</collectionCode>
]).—R.K.H. Yeo, 2014: 50 (Changi Beach).—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFBEC42467D430A6A" box="[1040,1101,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 262.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFB0B424678C50A0E" author="Leviton, A. E. &amp; Siler, C. D. &amp; Weinell, J. L. &amp; Brown, R. M." pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="399 - 568" refId="ref324256" refString="Leviton, A. E., Siler, C. D., Weinell, J. L. &amp; Brown, R. M. (2018) Synopsis of the snakes of the Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 64 (14), 399 - 568." type="journal article" year="2018">
Leviton
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFAA542467C980A6A" box="[1369,1430,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 458
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF21B8CDFF0B423E7A080A9A" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF0B423E7D7F0AF6" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF21B8CDFF0B423E7D7F0AF6" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFF0B423E78CB0AD2" authorityName="Smedley" authorityYear="1931" box="[247,453,1383,1409]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF0B423E78CB0AD2" box="[247,453,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Aipysurus eydouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF21B8CDFE1F423E7BA00AD2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[483,686,1383,1409]" page="893" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFE1F423E7BA00AD2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[483,686,1383,1409]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 893</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF21B8CDFD2C423E7AAE0AD2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[720,928,1383,1409]" page="688" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFD2C423E7AAE0AD2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[720,928,1383,1409]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 688</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Serangoon Road).—Ridley, 1899: 209.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF21B8CDFA7D423E7B1A0AF6" author="de Rooij, N." page="219" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFA7D423E7B1A0AF6" author="de Rooij, N." pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 219</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Smedley, 1931b: 54.—Tweedie, 1940: 86 (Siglap).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF0B42F67A080A9A" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" box="[247,774,1454,1481]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF21B8CDFF0B42F67A080A9A" box="[247,774,1454,1481]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFF0B42F67B050A9A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[247,523,1455,1481]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aepysurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF0B42F678620A9A" box="[247,364,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Aepysurus</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFE5042F67B050A9A" box="[428,523,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">eydouxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF21B8CDFDDB42F67A0C0A9A" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[551,770,1454,1481]" page="589" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFDDB42F67A0C0A9A" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[551,770,1454,1481]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 589</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF21B8CAFF6B428A7BEA0FE2" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF21B8CDFF6B428A7BB808B6" blockId="187.[151,1437,842,2021]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFF6B428A78050ABE" bold="true" box="[151,267,1491,1517]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFEEE428A78E70ABE" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[274,489,1491,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFEEE428A78E70ABE" box="[274,489,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Aipysurus eydouxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF21B8CDFD21428A7A410ABE" box="[733,847,1491,1517]" name="Singapore" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Singapore</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFC86428A7D220ABE" author="Boettger, O." box="[890,1068,1491,1517]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="417 - 420" refId="ref291665" refString="Boettger, O. (1892) Drei neue colubriforme Schlangen. Zoologischer Anzieger, 15 (405), 417 - 420." type="journal article" year="1892">Boettger (1892)</bibRefCitation>
who mentioned
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF21B8CDFB14428A7C930ABE" box="[1256,1437,1491,1517]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
were collected during Storm’s mission aboard a Ļbeck steamer. This record was substantiated a few years later in 1896 by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFDFF41427BA60966" author="Flower, S. S." box="[515,680,1563,1589]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower (1899)</bibRefCitation>
who found an individual on flooded land near Serangoon Road. Smedley (1931b) noted a female specimen at the Raffles Museum collected in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF21B8CDFB8A41667DE6090A" box="[1142,1256,1599,1625]" name="Singapore" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in 1906, but no specific information was provided. Subsequent records include
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF21B8CDFC2F413A7D8F092E" box="[979,1153,1635,1661]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
that were taken in 1933 and 1934 from seine nets at Siglap (Tweedie 1940), several specimens collected by Voris and Jeffries in 1981, specimen ZRC.2.2338 which was collected from Changi Beach Road in
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFB8441F27C180996" box="[1144,1302,1707,1733]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="1988-10">October 1988</date>
, and a dead specimen found at Kampung Bahru Beach, Pulau Ubin on
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFC5141967D8309BA" box="[941,1165,1743,1769]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="1990-11-12">12 November 1990</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFB5D41967C2A09BA" author="Lim, K." box="[1185,1316,1743,1769]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim 1990a</bibRefCitation>
). Between Tweedie (1940) and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF21B8CDFE2141AA7B65085E" author="Lim, K." box="[477,619,1779,1805]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim (1990a)</bibRefCitation>
, 56 years elapsed since
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFC8A41AA7AFA085E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[886,1012,1779,1805]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFC8A41AA7AFA085E" box="[886,1012,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">A. eydouxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF21B8CDFB6441AA7DE1085E" box="[1176,1263,1779,1805]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
). No additional records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF21B8CDFE8F404E78FA0862" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[371,500,1815,1841]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF21B8CDFE8F404E78FA0862" box="[371,500,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">A. eydouxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were documented until 2013 when one was found dead at Noordin Beach, Pulau Ubin on
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFEA540627B0D0806" box="[345,515,1851,1877]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2013-01-09">9 January 2013</date>
(Thomas &amp; Lim 2014) and a live specimen was found crawling on sand at Changi Beach on
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFE94400678F1082A" box="[360,511,1887,1913]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2013-05-26">26 May 2013</date>
(Yeo 2014). However,
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF21B8CDFCFB40067A8B082A" box="[775,901,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Figure 21E</figureCitation>
was taken at Chek Jawa, Pulau Ubin in
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFAB74006783C08CE" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2002-08">August 2002</date>
, and LKCNHM has specimens collected from Berting Bronok on
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFBE040DA7DBD08CE" box="[1052,1203,1923,1949]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2002-05-30">30 May 2002</date>
(ZRC.2.5441), from Johor Straits off Yishun Dam on
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFD9640FE7A380892" box="[618,822,1958,1985]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2005-09-08">8 September 2005</date>
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF21B8CDFCB940FE7AA20892" box="[837,940,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
) (ZRC.2.6143), and from Chek Jawa, Pulau Ubin on
<date id="7447BCA5FF21B8CDFEA540927B0508B6" box="[345,523,1994,2021]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" value="2015-08-23">23 August 2015</date>
(ZRC.2.7291).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B47CF7BEA0FE2" blockId="188.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,740,150,177]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B47CF78240FE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,150,176]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Known from a few observations. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF26B8CAFF6B47E37DDA0C75" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B47E37B960F86" blockId="188.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,664,186,213]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B47E37B0A0F86" bold="true" box="[151,516,186,213]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF26B8CAFF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B47877B090FAA" blockId="188.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,519,222,249]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B478778AF0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,417,222,248]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B465B7BDB0E4E" blockId="188.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,725,258,285]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B465B78DC0E4E" bold="true" box="[151,466,258,285]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2010].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B467F7DDA0E82" blockId="188.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B467F7ADA0E13" bold="true" box="[151,980,294,321]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFF6B467F7AC10E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688162" box="[151,975,294,321]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFF6B467F78160E13" box="[151,280,294,320]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFEBF467E78BF0E12" box="[323,433,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF26B8CAFE47467E7B2D0E12" box="[443,547,295,321]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF26B8CAFD4B467F7A3E0E13" box="[695,816,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFC21467E785B0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688158" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="Berting Bronok" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="BMNH 1897.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF26B8CAFC21467E7D840E12" box="[989,1162,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">BMNH 1897.2</specimenCode>
.3.19 (no date);
<location id="0526CCBEFF26B8CAFABE467F785B0E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF21B8CAFF6B44127DDA0C75:0526CCBEFF26B8CAFABE467F785B0E36" country="Singapore" name="Berting Bronok" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFABE467F785B0E36" bold="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Berting Bronok</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFEA9461278540E36" bold="true" box="[341,346,331,357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFE9546137BBF0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689410" box="[361,689,330,357]" collectingDate="2002-05-30" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFE95461378AC0E36" box="[361,418,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5441 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFDF546127BA70E36" box="[521,681,331,357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFDF546127BA70E36" box="[521,681,331,357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2002-05-30">30-May-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFD3846137AC40E36" bold="true" box="[708,970,330,357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFD3846137ACB0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689741" box="[708,965,330,357]" country="Singapore" location="Beach Road" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
Changi
<location id="0526CCBEFF26B8CAFCD546127ACB0E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF21B8CAFF6B44127DDA0C75:0526CCBEFF26B8CAFCD546127ACB0E36" box="[809,965,331,357]" country="Singapore" name="Beach Road" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Beach Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFC2446127DFF0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688232" box="[984,1265,331,357]" collectingDate="1988-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFC2446127D1E0E36" box="[984,1040,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2338 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFB8546127DE70E36" box="[1145,1257,331,357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1988-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFB8546127DE70E36" box="[1145,1257,331,357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1988-10">Oct-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFAFF46127C920E37" bold="true" box="[1283,1436,330,357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pulau Ubin:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFF0B46367B370EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688283" box="[247,569,367,393]" collectingDate="1990-11-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFF0B463678210EDA" box="[247,303,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3172 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFE6946367B3F0EDA" box="[405,561,367,393]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1990-11-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFE6946367B3F0EDA" box="[405,561,367,393]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1990-11-12">12-Nov-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFDB546367A710EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687392" box="[585,895,367,393]" collectingDate="2013-01-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFDB546367B8F0EDA" box="[585,641,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7002 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFD1A46367A790EDA" box="[742,887,367,393]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2013-01-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFD1A46367A790EDA" box="[742,887,367,393]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2013-01-10">10-Jan-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFC7346367DDF0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689828" box="[911,1233,366,393]" collectingDate="2015-08-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFC7346367AC60EDA" box="[911,968,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7291 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFBD046377DC70EDA" box="[1068,1225,366,393]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2015-08-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFBD046377DC70EDA" box="[1068,1225,366,393]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2015-08-23">23-Aug-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFB1C463778AB0EFE" bold="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFB1C463778AE0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688841" collectorName="Seletar Dam" country="Singapore" location="Yishun Dam" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF26B8CAFB1C46377C770EDA" box="[1248,1401,366,393]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Seletar Dam</collectorName>
[=
<location id="0526CCBEFF26B8CAFF0B46CB78940EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF21B8CAFF6B44127DDA0C75:0526CCBEFF26B8CAFF0B46CB78940EFE" box="[247,410,402,429]" country="Singapore" name="Yishun Dam" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Yishun Dam</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFE4846CA7BFC0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688507" box="[436,754,402,429]" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFE4846CA78E30EFE" box="[436,493,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6143 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFDA846CB7BE50EFE" box="[596,747,402,429]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2005-09-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFDA846CB7BE50EFE" box="[596,747,402,429]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2005-09-08">08-Sep-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFCF946CB7A570EFF" bold="true" box="[773,857,402,428]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Siglap:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFC9A46CA7B230E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687702" collectingDate="1933-10-20" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFC9A46CA7AB40EFE" box="[870,954,403,429]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">BMNH</collectionCode>
1935.11.10.1–4 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFAF846CA7C320EFE" box="[1284,1340,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2020–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFF0B46EE78210E82" box="[247,303,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2022 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFE6D46EE7B2B0E82" box="[401,549,439,465]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1933-10-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFE6D46EE7B2B0E82" box="[401,549,439,465]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1933-10-20">20-Oct-1933</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFDC446EE7A460E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688975" box="[568,840,439,465]" collectingDate="1934-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFDC446EE7B7F0E82" box="[568,625,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2023 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFD2E46EE7A4E0E82" box="[722,832,439,465]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1934-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFD2E46EE7A4E0E82" box="[722,832,439,465]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1934-06">Jun-1934</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFCAF46EE7A9B0E82" bold="true" box="[851,917,439,465]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Tuas:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF26B8CAFC6046EE7DDE0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689608" box="[924,1232,439,465]" collectingDate="1981-01-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFC6046EE7ADA0E82" box="[924,980,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2027 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF26B8CAFBCA46EE7DC60E82" box="[1078,1224,439,465]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1981-01-26">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF26B8CAFBCA46EE7DC60E82" box="[1078,1224,439,465]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1981-01-26">26-Jan-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B46837DAC0EA6" blockId="188.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,1186,474,501]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B46837AA60EA7" bold="true" box="[151,936,474,501]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF26B8CAFEE2468378990EA7" box="[286,407,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF26B8CAFD6D46837A040EA7" box="[657,778,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF26B8CAFC4C46827D0A0EA6" box="[944,1028,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF26B8CAFBF246827DAC0EA6" authority=", QM." authorityName="QM." box="[1038,1186,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">SAMA, QM.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B46A77B410D6E" blockId="188.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B46A778860D4B" bold="true" box="[151,392,510,536]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF26B8CAFF6B46A7781E0D4B" box="[151,272,510,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Berting Bronok—Changi Beach—Changi Beach Road—Pulau Ubin—Serangoon Road*— Siglap*—Tuas—Yishun Dam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFDEB45F97D120DE9" blockId="188.[535,1052,672,698]" box="[535,1052,672,698]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFDEB45F97D120DE9" bold="true" box="[535,1052,672,698]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF26B8CAFD9345F97A9B0DE9" authority="Daudin, 1803" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[623,917,672,698]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFD9345F97BE60DE9" bold="true" box="[623,744,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bungarus</emphasis>
Daudin, 1803
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF26B8CAFF6B45B07DDA0C75" blockId="188.[151,1436,744,807]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF26B8CAFF6B45B078E00C51" authority="Daudin, 1803 a: 434" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,494,744,770]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFF6B45B0780A0C51" box="[151,260,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bungarus</emphasis>
Daudin, 1803a: 434
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF26B8CAFE0345B17B3F0C51" box="[511,561,744,770]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF26B8CAFD6745B07D2E0C51" authority="Daudin, 1803" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[667,1056,744,770]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFD6745B07A720C51" box="[667,892,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bungarus annularis</emphasis>
Daudin, 1803
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF26B8CAFBB645B1783D0C75" authority="Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1801" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Pseudoboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faciata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF26B8CAFBB645B17C100C51" box="[1098,1310,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pseudoboa faciata</emphasis>
Schneider, 1801
</taxonomicName>
], by subsequent monotypy by ICZN [1982: 22. Opinion 1201]; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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