258 lines
29 KiB
XML
258 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD3DFF07D5B297F440A145BB4E11D3D6">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B3BF034B822CA60222DB4D47C5CA7BA">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="797F6B1FB081C1E0E842D87C5C82B240">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE9BB974FF6B41C67AFA0DD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE9BB974FF6B41C67AFA0DD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE9BB974FF6B41C67AFA0DD6" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9BB977FF6B41C6786B098D" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF6B41C67BDA09E9" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" box="[151,724,1695,1723]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE9BB977FF6B41C67BDA09E9" box="[151,724,1695,1723]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9BB977FF6B41C67B3F09E9" ID-CoL="ZKNN" authority="(Lesson, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,561,1695,1723]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FF6B41C6788B09E9" bold="true" box="[151,389,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Crocodylus palustris</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FE6941F87B2709E9" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[405,553,1696,1723]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="561 - 659" refId="ref323898" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1831) s. n. In: Traite d'ornithologie ou Tableaux methodiques des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d'oiseaux. Vol. 1. Livre 8. Levrault, Paris, 561 - 659." type="book chapter" year="1831">Lesson, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FDB341F97BDA09E9" bold="true" box="[591,724,1696,1722]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF6B419C786B098D" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" box="[151,357,1732,1759]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Mugger Crocodile</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9BB977FF6B41B17A0B0875" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF6B41B178760851" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" box="[151,376,1768,1794]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FF6B41B178760851" bold="true" box="[151,376,1768,1794]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9BB977FF6B41B1781E0851" box="[151,272,1768,1794]" name="Singapore" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF0B40557A0B0875" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" box="[247,773,1804,1831]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9BB977FF0B405578EB0875" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" box="[247,485,1804,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonops">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FF0B405578EB0875" box="[247,485,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Crocodilus trigonops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FDFD40557B8F0875" author="Gray, J. E." box="[513,641,1804,1830]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" refId="ref309022" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue of Tortoises, Crocodilians, and Amphisbaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, vii + 80 pp." type="book" year="1844">Gray, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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: vii, 62, 63.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9BB977FF0B40697BFB0889" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF0B40697B8C083C" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE9BB977FF0B40697B8C083C" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9BB977FF0B406978D30819" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[247,477,1840,1866]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FF0B406978D30819" box="[247,477,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Crocodilus palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FE0640697BF20819" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[506,764,1840,1866]" page="286" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FE0640697BF20819" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[506,764,1840,1866]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" refId="ref292062" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889 a) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New edition. Taylor and Francis, London, x + 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger, 1889a: 286</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FCE140697AE00819" author="Flower, S. S." box="[797,1006,1840,1866]" page="862" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1896">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FCE140697AE00819" author="Flower, S. S." box="[797,1006,1840,1866]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 862</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FBEC40697DEC0818" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1040,1250,1840,1867]" page="625" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FBEC40697DEC0818" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1040,1250,1840,1867]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 625</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Ridley, 1899: 189.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FE5D400D7B72083C" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[417,636,1876,1903]" page="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FE5D400D7B72083C" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[417,636,1876,1903]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF0B40217D9E08C1" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" box="[247,1168,1912,1938]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE9BB977FF0B40217D9E08C1" box="[247,1168,1912,1938]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9BB977FF0B402178E308C1" box="[247,493,1912,1938]" class="Crocodylia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Bombifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FF0B402178E308C1" box="[247,493,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Bombifrons siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(non-Schneider, 1801)—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FCF740217AB108C1" author="Gray, J." box="[779,959,1912,1938]" page="144" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FCF740217AB108C1" author="Gray, J." box="[779,959,1912,1938]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="125 - 169" refId="ref309349" refString="Gray, J. (1867) Synopsis of the species of recent crocodilians or emydosaurians, chiefly founded on the specimens in the British Museum and the Royal College of Surgeons. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 6 (4), 125 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1867. tb 00575. x" type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FC1E40217D8208C1" author="Gray, J. E." box="[994,1164,1912,1938]" page="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FC1E40217D8208C1" author="Gray, J. E." box="[994,1164,1912,1938]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" refId="ref309476" refString="Gray, J. E. (1872) Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Emydosaurians, Rhynchocephalia, and Amphisbaenians. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, vi + 41 pp." type="book" year="1872">Gray, 1872: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF0B40C57BA708E5" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" box="[247,681,1948,1975]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE9BB977FF0B40C57BA708E5" box="[247,681,1948,1975]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9BB977FF0B40C578DF08E5" box="[247,465,1948,1974]" class="Crocodylia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Bombifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FF0B40C578DF08E5" box="[247,465,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Bombifrons indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FE1140C57BAB08E5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[493,677,1948,1974]" page="102" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FE1140C57BAB08E5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[493,677,1948,1974]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" refId="ref309522" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. Eighth Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray, 1873: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE9BB977FF0B40997BFB0889" blockId="257.[151,1437,1695,2011]" box="[247,757,1984,2011]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE9BB977FF0B40997BFB0889" box="[247,757,1984,2011]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9BB977FF0B409978E30889" box="[247,493,1984,2010]" class="Crocodylia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Bombifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9BB977FF0B409978E30889" box="[247,493,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Bombifrons siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE9BB977FDC540997BFF0889" author="Gray, J. E." box="[569,753,1984,2010]" page="103" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9BB977FDC540997BFF0889" author="Gray, J. E." box="[569,753,1984,2010]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" refId="ref309522" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. Eighth Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray, 1873: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE98B974FF6B47CE7DD70D32" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE98B974FF6B47CE7DCD0D6E" blockId="258.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FF6B47CE78050FE2" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,177]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FEED47CE78F70FE2" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[273,505,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FEED47CE78F70FE2" box="[273,505,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Crocodylus palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FD7647CE7BB90FE2" box="[650,695,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FCF747CE7A630FE2" box="[779,877,151,177]" name="Pakistan" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FC8B47CE7ABD0FE2" box="[887,947,151,177]" name="India" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FC4147CE7D230FE2" box="[957,1069,151,177]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FBCB47CE7D730FE2" box="[1079,1149,151,177]" name="Nepal" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FB7A47CE7C020FE2" box="[1158,1292,151,177]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FAEA47CE7C640FE2" box="[1302,1386,151,177]" name="Bhutan" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FF0B47E2786A0F86" box="[247,356,187,213]" name="Myanmar" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE98B974FE8947E27B8E0F86" author="da Silva, A. & Lenin, J." box="[373,640,187,213]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="94 - 98" refId="ref301279" refString="da Silva, A. & Lenin, J. (2010) Mugger Crocodile Crocodylus palustris. In: Manolis, S. C. & Stevenson, C. (Eds.), Crocodiles: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. 3 rd Edition. Crocodile Specialist Group, Darwin, pp. 94 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2010">da Silva & Lenin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE98B974FD6847E27A2E0F86" author="Gray, J. E." box="[660,800,187,213]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" refId="ref309022" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue of Tortoises, Crocodilians, and Amphisbaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, vii + 80 pp." type="book" year="1844">Gray (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FC5F47E27D290F86" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[931,1063,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FC5F47E27D290F86" box="[931,1063,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">C. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FB1E47E27C5A0F86" box="[1250,1364,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on a young, stuffed specimen at NHMUK.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE98B974FD1547867A980FAA" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[745,918,223,249]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FBEF47867D960FAA" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1043,1176,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FBEF47867D960FAA" box="[1043,1176,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">C. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Penang, but it is believed he confused it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FDBA465A7BCF0E4F" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[582,705,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FDBA465A7BCF0E4F" box="[582,705,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">C. porosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE98B974FD2D465A7A690E4E" author="Flower, S. S." box="[721,871,259,285]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE98B974FC89465A7D210E4E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[885,1071,259,285]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In his account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FAEC465A78A70E12" authority=", Gnther (1864)" authorityName=", Gnther" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FAEC465A7C9B0E4E" box="[1296,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">C. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE98B974FF0B467178A70E12" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[247,425,295,323]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only mentioned specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FCCA467E7A7E0E12" box="[822,880,295,321]" name="India" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FC53467E7D2A0E12" box="[943,1060,295,321]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but did not discuss the species purported presence in southeast Asia. Shortly thereafter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE98B974FC8546127D3A0E36" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[889,1076,331,357]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FB0746127C710E36" authorityName=", Gnther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1275,1407,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FB0746127C710E36" box="[1275,1407,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">C. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southeast Asia was discontinued, first by Flower (1914) who stated that “[n]o absolutely unimpeachable evidence appears to exist of its occurrence in the Malay Peninsula or Archipelago” and by Smith (1930, 1931) who delimited its distribution to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FD1046EE7D0A0E82" authority="Subcontinent. No" authorityName="Subcontinent. No" box="[748,1028,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian Subcontinent. No</taxonomicName>
|
||
other publication references the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE98B974FA7F46EE78570EA6" authorityName=", Gnther" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FA7F46EE78570EA6" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">C. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FDF746827B710EA6" box="[523,639,475,501]" name="Singapore" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and furthermore, there are three additional specimens from 1910 stored at MCZ that have
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FE3846A67B380D4A" box="[452,566,511,537]" name="Singapore" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as locality, but with a question mark. Thus, the only explanation must be that the specimens were traded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FDBF457A7BBB0D6E" box="[579,693,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
or the locality is incorrect (Pocklington 2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE98B974FF6B451F7DD70D32" blockId="258.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[151,1241,582,609]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FF6B451F7ACF0D33" bold="true" box="[151,961,582,609]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
|
||
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FD56451F7A2D0D33" box="[682,803,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH (no #) (no date).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE98B974FF6B45337AFA0DD6" box="[151,1012,618,645]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE98B974FF6B45337AFA0DD6" blockId="258.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[151,1012,618,645]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE98B974FF6B45337AA60DD7" bold="true" box="[151,936,618,645]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FEE2453378990DD7" box="[286,407,618,644]" name="Singapore" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE98B974FD6D45337A040DD7" box="[657,778,618,644]" name="Singapore" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FE98B974FC4C45327AFE0DD6" box="[944,1008,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |