205 lines
20 KiB
XML
205 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="673C7FFB20FFEF1EF2CB1ADEDF515729">
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<mods:title id="FD901A93F60EDF85D1C16FB9D1F069A5">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0063822F4C110A99929B1303AA814AB">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="165E83E13AF8BCF94F92CF91B261842C">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8A27796FB78294EFEB90D4F58E5E2D8" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B01CECFF6A468C48C67FD257A075A041">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41A113E2A8546FAFFF9B707571DC10A2" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="60C8D20559A5A5C12942465973C76E15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D3EEE06E42F1EF7967580315BA13237">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6E18E9C048BF64C304BAB383329EEE00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE84B968FF6B43F97DBD0819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE84B968FF6B43F97DBD0819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE84B968FF6B43F97DBD0819" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE84B968FF6B43F978B80B8D" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FF6B43F97A090BE8" blockId="286.[151,1437,1184,1679]" box="[151,775,1184,1211]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE84B968FF6B43F97A090BE8" box="[151,775,1184,1211]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FF6B43F97B6B0BE8" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,613,1184,1211]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargos">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FF6B43F978A90BE8" bold="true" box="[151,423,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Rhabdophis chrysargos</emphasis>
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(Schlegel, 1837)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FD7F43F87A090BE8" bold="true" box="[643,775,1185,1211]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FF6B439D78B80B8D" blockId="286.[151,1437,1184,1679]" box="[151,438,1220,1246]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Speckle-bellied Keelback</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE84B968FF6B43B178760A50" box="[151,376,1256,1283]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FF6B43B178760A50" blockId="286.[151,1437,1184,1679]" box="[151,376,1256,1283]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FF6B43B178760A50" bold="true" box="[151,376,1256,1283]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FF6B43B1781E0A51" box="[151,272,1256,1282]" name="Singapore" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE84B968FF0B42557D680A74" box="[247,1126,1292,1319]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FF0B42557D680A74" blockId="286.[151,1437,1184,1679]" box="[247,1126,1292,1319]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE84B968FF0B42557D680A74" box="[247,1126,1292,1319]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FF0B425578F10A75" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,511,1292,1318]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargos">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FF0B425578F10A75" box="[247,511,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Rhabdophis chrysargos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE84B968FDE142547BC60A74" author="Das, I." box="[541,712,1293,1319]" page="340" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FDE142547BC60A74" author="Das, I." box="[541,712,1293,1319]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE84B968FD1642547A910A74" author="Das, I." box="[746,927,1293,1319]" page="123" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FD1642547A910A74" author="Das, I." box="[746,927,1293,1319]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE84B968FC3E42547D6C0A74" author="Das, I." box="[962,1122,1293,1319]" page="93" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FC3E42547D6C0A74" author="Das, I." box="[962,1122,1293,1319]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE84B968FF6B42687A410939" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FF6B42687C810914" blockId="286.[151,1437,1184,1679]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FF6B426878070A18" bold="true" box="[151,265,1329,1355]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FEED42697B1B0A19" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[273,533,1328,1354]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargos">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FEED42697B1B0A19" box="[273,533,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Rhabdophis chrysargos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranges from southern
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FCED42687A720A18" box="[785,892,1329,1355]" name="Myanmar" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
east to
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FC2842697D360A19" box="[980,1080,1328,1354]" name="Thailand" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FBB942697DB70A19" box="[1093,1209,1328,1354]" name="Cambodia" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FB3842697C2A0A19" box="[1220,1316,1328,1354]" name="Vietnam" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FACC42687C660A18" box="[1328,1384,1329,1355]" name="Laos" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FF0B420D78350A3D" box="[247,315,1364,1390]" name="China" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">China</collectingCountry>
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, and south to Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FDB6420D7BBF0A3D" box="[586,689,1364,1390]" name="Malaysia" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, East
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FD0D420D7A560A3D" box="[753,856,1364,1390]" name="Malaysia" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FC9E420D7ADE0A3D" box="[866,976,1364,1390]" name="Indonesia" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, and the
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FBD3420D7DA40A3D" box="[1071,1194,1364,1390]" name="Philippines" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(Wallach
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FAE5420C7C5E0A3D" box="[1305,1360,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
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2014).
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FF0B4220787A0AC0" author="Das, I." box="[247,372,1401,1427]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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first listed
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FE0A42217B6B0AC1" box="[502,613,1400,1426]" name="Singapore" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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as part of the distribution for
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FC4042207D580AC1" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[956,1110,1400,1426]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargos">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FC4042207D580AC1" box="[956,1110,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">R. chrysargos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we are unsure where he acquired the record from since there are no publications reporting it from
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FBB542C57DB20AE5" box="[1097,1212,1436,1462]" name="Singapore" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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. It may be possible that
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FED5429878A80A88" author="Das, I." box="[297,422,1473,1499]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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||
was referring to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FD9542997A2C0A88" author="Girard, C." box="[617,802,1472,1499]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard’s (1858b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FCCB42997D2B0A89" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1847" box="[823,1061,1472,1498]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FCCB42997D2B0A89" box="[823,1061,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Tropidonotus junceus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
” specimen, which is a subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FE7A42BD7A840AAC" authority="(Wallach et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Wallach" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[390,906,1508,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargos">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FE7A42BD7B820AAD" box="[390,652,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Rhabdophis chrysargos</emphasis>
|
||
(Wallach
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FCFE42BC7A330AAD" box="[770,829,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
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2014)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen catalogued as USNM 5541 has since been reidentified as
|
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FDED41507BC20971" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[529,716,1544,1570]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FDED41507BC20971" box="[529,716,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">X. trianguligerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, in reading
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FC4141517D7A0970" author="Girard, C." box="[957,1140,1544,1571]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard’s (1858b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
description and examining his illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE84B968FE5941757B370914" author="Girard, C." box="[421,569,1580,1607]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard 1858b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the specimen (USNM 5541), we find the specimen is indeed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FAE841747C860915" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1300,1416,1581,1606]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FAE841747C860915" box="[1300,1416,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">H. petersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FF6B41097A410939" blockId="286.[151,1437,1184,1679]" box="[151,847,1616,1643]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FF6B41097BAD0939" bold="true" box="[151,675,1616,1643]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE84B968FF6B412D7DBD0819" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FF6B412D7A3909DD" blockId="286.[151,1437,1184,1679]" box="[151,823,1652,1679]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FF6B412D7B8409DD" bold="true" box="[151,650,1652,1679]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE84B968FEE2412D789909DD" box="[286,407,1652,1678]" name="Singapore" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FE2641A87D540858" blockId="286.[474,1114,1777,1804]" box="[474,1114,1777,1804]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FE2641A87D540858" bold="true" box="[474,1114,1777,1804]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FDC541A87A020858" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[569,780,1777,1804]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae H. Boie</taxonomicName>
|
||
in F. Boie, 1827 (2 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE84B968FE7C40697DBD0819" blockId="286.[384,1203,1840,1867]" box="[384,1203,1840,1867]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FE7C40697DBD0819" bold="true" box="[384,1203,1840,1867]" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE84B968FE2440697BC70819" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[472,713,1840,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE84B968FE2440697B590818" bold="true" box="[472,599,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="286" pageNumber="287">Hydrophis</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801 (2 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |