199 lines
18 KiB
XML
199 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e77b1ae-3aaf-4403-8336-2a179fa67546" ID-PMC="PMC8585861" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1068-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" ID-PubMed="34819763" ID-ZooBank="89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1068-73" checkinTime="1636108759601" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vega-Badillo, Viridiana, Morrone, Juan J. & Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago" docDate="2021" docId="3A6281AD032957BD88E2095A125D75E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1068: 73-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1068" docPubDate="2021-11-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" docTitle="Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668151079221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vega-Badillo, Viridiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zaragoza@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1068</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1068-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6281AD032957BD88E2095A125D75E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6281AD032957BD88E2095A125D75E7" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3A6281AD-0329-57BD-88E2-095A125D75E7" authority="Wittmer, 1976" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus brunneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607286" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 5A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus brunneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Cenophengus brunneus</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1976: 453.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Veracruz, Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: "MEXICO: Veracruz/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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/ Dr. A. Fenyes" "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cenophengus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus brunneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Cenophengus brunneus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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det. W. Wittmer"
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPUS”">"HOLOTYPUS"</normalizedToken>
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"Type No. / 73887/ USNM" | NMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus brunneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sister to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. villae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="villae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. villae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.007" author="Vega-Badillo, V" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="168 - 181" refId="B10" refString="Vega-Badillo, V, Zaragoza-Caballero, S, Ochoterena-Booth, H, Morrone, JJ, 2021b. Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary morphology of wings in the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Mastinocerinae) based on morphological characters. Zoologischer Anzeiger 293: 168 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.007" title="Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary morphology of wings in the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Mastinocerinae) based on morphological characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.007" volume="293" year="2021 b">Vega-Badillo et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by the interocular distance: in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is 3.5 times eye width, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. villae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="villae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. villae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is 4.0 times longer. Additionally, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the pronotal disc is convex, without a longitudinal carina, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. villae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="villae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. villae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it has a longitudinal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Body brown, integument chagreened, antennae less than twice the length of the pronotum, antennal rami 1.5 times the respective antennomere and each elytron 5.1 times as long as wide; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.30 mm; maximum body width 0.47 mm (pronotum). Body brown, legs paler (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607286" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Wider (0.50) than long (0.40) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607286" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5C</figureCitation>
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), at eye level, slightly wider than the pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures as large as eye facets and separated by approximately 1 punctured diameter, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.04 mm) less than length of the antennomere 1 (0.12 mm); eyes 1/2 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.21 mm) than wide (0.09 mm); interocular distance (0.32 mm) 3.5 times eye width; short antennae (1.59 mm) less than twice the length of the pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.12 mm) as long as the next two combined, 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.13 mm) shorter than the following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.14 mm), 12 (terminal) (0.20 mm), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, 1.5 times the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere uniform, securiform (0.17 mm), as long as the preceding three combined (0.18 mm); terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.07 mm), 3 times as long as preceding one (0.02 mm).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum longer (0.64 mm) than wide (0.47 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607286" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5D</figureCitation>
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); integument chagreened, punctures as large as eye facets and separated by approximately 4 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; convex disc, weakly elevated dorsally forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, posterior margin curved with middle notch, sides almost straight, anterior angles rounded and posterior angles acute; mesosternal suture complete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 5.1 times as long (1.64 mm) as wide (0.32 mm), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 3.8 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein present, r4 vein reduced (not reaching the RP or the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607286" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5E</figureCitation>
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). Legs: tarsomeres 1 and 2 of the prothoracic legs with a similar length and tarsomere 1 of meso- and metathoracic legs is longer than 2.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, sternite 8 with margin notched; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cenophengus brunneus Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 3 = radial 3 vein; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: F dorsal view G lateral view H ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607286" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5F-H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607286" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus brunneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1976, male. Habitus:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
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pronotum dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
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hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r3 = radial 3 vein; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
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ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="female and immatures">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female and immatures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Mexico: Veracruz (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of southern North America showing specimen localities for Cenophengus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607284" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |