147 lines
10 KiB
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147 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda9578f-8d92-481a-9603-77052b49b187" ID-PMC="PMC5674218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-53" ID-PubMed="29134040" ID-ZBK="E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" checkinTime="1509722104666" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Achterberg, Kees van, Neumeyer, Rainer, Jerome Moriniere, & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2017" docId="23DC56FEBF5B194ADCE3D236502B9AAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 53-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" docTitle="Polistes maroccanus Schmid-Egger, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCA5FEA8-A64F-48AD-8203-7350DE1BC870" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFEFFFC06630F227E86BFFE9FFD9FB3D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668165095195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Kees van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>713</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233588" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCA5FEA8-A64F-48AD-8203-7350DE1BC870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23DC56FEBF5B194ADCE3D236502B9AAC" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="39" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BCA5FEA8-A64F-48AD-8203-7350DE1BC870" authority="Schmid-Egger" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Polistes maroccanus Schmid-Egger</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="39" pageNumber="92">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 16, 46 49, 50 56
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="92" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">
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Holotype+, Morocco, Haut Atlas, 2 km N Tizi n Tichka,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.289">31.289°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-7.381">7.381°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2150 m 13.vi.2014, (leg. Schmid-Egger, voucher ID: BC ZSM HYM 22043, ZSM). Specimen with right antenna and right fore leg missing. Paratypes: 1+, Ifrane env. 9.v.1997, (leg. Denes jun., coll. OLL). 1+ (RN0664), Asni (1250 m), 3-11 vii 1934 (A. Ball leg., ETHZ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Polistes maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="39" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished by the characters given in Table 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">FEMALE. Holotype, body length 14 mm; fore wing length 11.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">For colour pattern see figures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">Head. Mandible with a large depression on its outer face; both ridges of mandible narrow, medially 0.15 times as wide as mandibular diameter, remaining space shiny, with a few large punctures on upper third; malar space 1.5 times POL. Clypeus slightly wider than long (length/width ratio 0.92 in holotype, 0.86 in paratype).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">Mesosoma. Posterior half of pronotum obliquely rugose and with short pubescence, only medio-anteriorly with longer setae; change in sculpture between mesepisternum and epicnemium abrupt (= epicnemial ridge distinct), mesepisternum densely rugulose and epicnemium only superficially micro-sculptured; propodeum coarsely transversely striate. fore wing including pterostigma and veins reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName genus="Variations" lsidName="Variations" pageId="39" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">Variations</taxonomicName>
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. Body length of paratypes similar to holotype. Left mandible of one paratype with small yellow spot, and clypeus all yellow in one paratype.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="92">
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Table 2. Characters for separating
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maroccanus" pageId="39" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="maroccanus">P. maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="39" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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(females only, HT = Holotype, PT = Paratype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="93" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">
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Only known from the High and Middle Atlas Mountains in Morocco. Previous to this study, CSE identified a female from Quirgane (High Atlas, 22.v.1995, leg. et coll. M. Hauser) as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="40" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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. It is probably referable to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maroccanus" pageId="40" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="maroccanus">P. maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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as well but the specimen was not available for re-examination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">
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The species is most probably a social parasite. At the type locality, it was collected together with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dominula" pageId="40" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="dominula">P. dominula</taxonomicName>
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that is most probably the host.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Polistes maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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is named after the country of origin, Morocco.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="93" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="93">
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DNA barcoding of a specimen from Morocco, formerly identified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="40" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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, indicated that it belongs to a different species that is close to the previously known social parasites. A detailed morphological examination resulted in some different character states and supports the notion that the Moroccan specimens belong to a new species. The species is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="40" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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and probably replaces it in NW Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |