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<document id="F5CCD811FE8C8BA26F85790AD6962F5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="35231" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca1977b6-7464-4c67-999d-761e0faa67ab" ID-PMC="PMC3974427" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-393-1" ID-PubMed="24715783" ID-ZooBank="5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-393-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 393" ModsDocTitle="A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina" checkinTime="1451246065565" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liew, Thor-Seng, Vermeulen, Jaap Jan, Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin &amp; Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2014" docId="23AC65294678C8838B54FC2249B7ED57" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 393: 1-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 393" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717" docTitle="Plectostoma praeco van Benthem Jutting 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="A935FFF6FFE56726FFC5FFA8FFCE7A2A" masterDocTitle="A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1701373668194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E99968C916AA3EF3B0FF3FCC691435F2">A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A0DF946A2D4FE55AF0D9E147C944A2F">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF62A3B14994E950DEB1A608029002E">Vermeulen, Jaap Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94FECB21EC6E815E849CC419443AD3FD">Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DF20891F823C5D3C36AAD2130578C79">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="23AC65294678C8838B54FC2249B7ED57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23AC65294678C8838B54FC2249B7ED57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23AC65294678C8838B54FC2249B7ED57" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="E04AB8C5C62806EB5E43D0971ED49C22" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C9AFEBBD32B4AB878F308C77DE8D4CFA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="736788110A75FDE0BB32F19A397BA003" ID-CoL="7SRCB" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Plectostoma_praeco" authority="van Benthem Jutting, 1961" authorityName="van Benthem Jutting" authorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Plectostoma praeco (van Benthem Jutting, 1961)</taxonomicName>
Figure 46, Appendix 14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7811E876D0DBB6E9306856EDDF3F2F9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="87F4AD7A0F2E3893DAA0902874E3402B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="9B303870B6D597AEAECF2502E236CBB3" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Opisthostoma praeco</taxonomicName>
van Benthem Jutting, 1961: 39, Plate 2 - figure 5 (original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="896F5AF767001049410627CDEC5C4082" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="type material">
<paragraph id="1225D2C64ABA1C64A55EA70E65722A40" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43E4D12A313C85A0B13A83B2EFBE335C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Holotype: ZMA 136034(1) (Seen). Paratypes: ZMA 136041(&gt;50) (Seen), ZMA 136042(&gt;25) (Seen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EFEB83F8BFF47720719AB150E9546B2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="other examined materials">
<paragraph id="F7D2E10153BDB37304A5205A88C3A1BF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Other examined materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDCF4734796F84C487EE522061542470" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ZMA 162150(&gt;100), ZMA 162151(&gt;100), ZMA 162152(&gt;100), ZMA 162153(&gt;10).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C2F381BC836CF82C0DE797DEBE46B80" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="896261045D40F95083E0FF5AC154826D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA2EDAAA1A9C27F4D2B9251D99FD39FE" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Shares with
<taxonomicName id="6D870E68BA01D30A90946DA752537063" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Plectostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="260F9244649165CB964A83A69EFAD7DE" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma tenggekensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenggekensis">Plectostoma tenggekensis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B65D58CDF4831DE39BD49A3D3555090E" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma annandalei" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annandalei">Plectostoma annandalei</taxonomicName>
the general shell form, in terms of spire and tuba shape, but differs by having slightly curved ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4E3D1C645CF9463ABF685016D81EDC1" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C9BD8B13AC19DC0171F0444A2CBD165" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF598E26598E6DE91A7902B7D799A403" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Apex. Shape: distinctly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEDB78FD27CE2D74B031C16861C13CD5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spire. Height: 2.0-2.2 mm. Width: 1.8-2.0 mm. Number of whorls: 4 1/4-4 5/8. Apical spire shape: depressed conical. Basal spire shape: conical. Whorl periphery: moderately to distinctly convex. Umbilicus: open.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1878C52A8F46CD73DF12F03A459A970" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Constriction. Parietal teeth: two. Basal teeth: none.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37E2EF5BA4BA22BC168DE77A1C00D67A" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tuba. Coiling direction: type 2 and aperture visible in right lateral view. Tuba whorl length in proportion to spire last whorl: ca. 5/8-7/8. Proportion of tuba that attaches to spire: more than 1/3 but less than 1/2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67B6A40A9A7A226A03E798F0428E1F01" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken id="D1EE6993868137384E05CB060F428F59" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Aperture</pageBreakToken>
and peristome. Peristome: double peristomes. Outer peristome shape: similar to inner peristome, projected all around, except the posterior part, where the left lateral sides are slightly more projected than the anterior and right lateral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="782877B6DE565221F45B45721864E897" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Spiral lines. Thick lines: absent. Thin lines: present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6FAEFE768F276640E4992EF9B55B19B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Radial ribs. Rib density: 6-7 ribs per mm. Rib intensity: thin. Shape: slightly curved. Inclination: moderately prosoclin.</paragraph>
<caption id="F9E72145D7EB523687CE5D7FF016E2B1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="DE0EFC674699B092AF6DA1062D47F8C5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Figures 46.
<taxonomicName id="988A5401042A31134A48F12C01927D2A" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Plectostoma praeco</taxonomicName>
(van Benthem Jutting, 1961) ZMA 162150. A frontal view B left lateral view C back view D right lateral view E top view F bottom view G parietal part of constriction inner whorl H basal part of constriction inner whorl. Scale bar = 1 mm (for
<normalizedToken id="110E466BE3D2B342B6785CB7939D4D75" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3586C7524DABF2E723714FA707914EF5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="85047372DD041FD44B684FC519253AEF" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5CC86B71ED84527CD384556740AF19" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Type locality. Batu Che Derani, Taman Negara Pahang (
<geoCoordinate id="7B1C9F3369D5CD4680DCE96B91B7ED72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.599167">4°35'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="85EF1623A048FE16E1D59B8F7B6F7CFE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="102.432495">102°25'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C72ED533BA1E7868210974C8620AC2A" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Distribution range.
<taxonomicName id="A5BDB3B72CB300A9952F0A9224A0CCDE" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Plectostoma praeco</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from four other hills at upper Sungai Keniyam Kecil, which is in the vicinity of the type locality (Figure 18B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFDF04E7536F61F6CE341023F9E31D69" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="33BA405C5D1186A1B54F805B88F909D3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B33DF964B4D87CDFE60B764F04F6F94" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Least concern. All the limestone hills where
<taxonomicName id="3F9A7205DEF0FC36BE1AB76AECA07E24" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Plectostoma praeco</taxonomicName>
occurs, are located in the National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C6A4BF246D4CE86C587D22C8661B22" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="67E6F3198766EC0E68A9C3A43CB5D70A" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7102DD0612231AD3F60BB4998890BF7F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
There is no genetic information for
<taxonomicName id="4639C052BE012B59E2E241C043B29C2F" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Plectostoma praeco</taxonomicName>
. Morphological similarity suggests that
<taxonomicName id="9BA8B1B0F9D16BC0521A24C4B1C66343" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Plectostoma praeco</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0B0FF29ACB3127485A86C2649B18F269" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma tenggekensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenggekensis">Plectostoma tenggekensis</taxonomicName>
are closely related. Each of the two species has a narrow distribution range and they are separated from each other by at least 50 km.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>