796 lines
97 KiB
XML
796 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="232065D70899CBC7FBF003376236D15C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcfda945-f761-4ebf-890b-5cdabc3ecb45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460294279421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vardo-Zalik, Anne M. & Campbell, Ronald A." docDate="2011" docId="0398B06F5C6CE177F6E0FB84FCFCFF34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02838p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2838" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthobothrium schalli Vardo-Zalik & Campbell, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFA1C8175C66E179F677FFE0FFB2FFCC" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) in elasmobranchs from the northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico with first records from smooth-hound sharks and guitarfish" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698251936871" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DAF6D312FC5B7DD1A88AE6657E7FEE6F">
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<mods:title id="BEBAC55E5A6B4FB4B843732068213E8A">Five new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) in elasmobranchs from the northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico with first records from smooth-hound sharks and guitarfish</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BC650136B8DE07B1C6E20911A4322B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7ADB1F4CDDBDC65479424EB02DF93EB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3108FC782894E08F6FDD585F2E034A">Vardo-Zalik, Anne M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE15EB316F41EE656CA2609A1EF68601" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FF5221616B49FCA9234D968953910EA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02A0FF649C2AF70C6DAE2E380036A95D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D3112ACE7B6FA47E606481DCE8D8345">Campbell, Ronald A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="403A86297DFA4A16218309F7B4184703">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DA3E178DAF18A4DED05A90299B8741E9" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E475524214C73B21ACF12B8314B1FF4">
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<mods:title id="0A56EB78F110CB5AF01BE858D1EC9B78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="77B6A25AD874654AE1782E501FF0937A">
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<mods:date id="78F7492E3631F19470BE4005F65399FD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2AC23A76B00A65496F56D58243F031C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E5C94F01376B32E8277B9457DB47A139">2838</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7075C1DFA6E82B29B0070F6B96D297D3">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="404A45B4A76AF3C2C9A292FBC906FD94">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F0D8681D2F6346FA66E3777621AE0A38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46EAF1861C466E2CD1120E9516BCBF92" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F883F50F2EEB1C8BCE35F6F6753AF818" type="GBIF-Dataset">dcfda945-f761-4ebf-890b-5cdabc3ecb45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71B85EFF0284F89892B94306B4262C79" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A923E5DF224ADB82A4186DB3D113D84" type="Zenodo-Dep">206009</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0398B06F5C6CE177F6E0FB84FCFCFF34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398B06F5C6CE177F6E0FB84FCFCFF34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398B06F5C6CE177F6E0FB84FCFCFF34" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C6CE173F6E0FB84FBC8FB2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6E0FB84FD98FBB1" blockId="10.[151,554,1123,1183]" box="[151,554,1123,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<heading id="D0C6B6155C6CE173F6E0FB84FD98FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,554,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6E0FB84FD98FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,554,1123,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F6E0FB84FE77FBB2" box="[151,453,1124,1150]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6E0FB84FE77FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,453,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27660105C6CE173F7BBFB83FD98FBB1" box="[460,554,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6E0FB66FE30FB52" blockId="10.[151,554,1123,1183]" box="[151,386,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6E0FB66FF12FB53" bold="true" box="[151,160,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">(</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6CE173F6D7FB66FE95FB52" box="[160,295,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1404,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Acanthobothrium schalli sp. nov. from Mustelus c. canis. 14. Scolex. 15. Hooks. Note tubercles (arrows). 16. Detail of lappets (arrows) on accessory suckers. 17. Mature segment. Note striations on tegument. 18. Detail of ovary. Note union of lobes posterior to shell gland. 19. Detail of ovary in oblique view. Note bilobed form and pedicellate lobules. Scale bars: Figs. 14, 17, 19 = 100 µm. Fig. 15. = 20 µm. Fig. 16, 18 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figs. 14–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6CE173F745FB66FECBFB52" box="[306,377,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,177,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[211,1455,161,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. New Acanthobothrium species from Gulf of Mexico. 31. A. ulmeri sp. nov., holotype. 32. A. westi sp. nov., holotype. 33. A. westi sp. nov., scolex from specimen 2.24 mm long. 34. A. ulmeri sp. nov., scolex from specimen 1.2 mm long. 35. A. schalli sp. nov. detail of hooks showing elongated tubercles. 36. A. schalli sp. nov., holotype, entire worm with 18 segments. Scale bars: Figs. 31, 32 = 250 µm, Figs. 33, 34, 35 = 50 µm, Fig. 36. = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206016/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">35, 36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6E0FB2EFBC8FB2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[151,1146,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6E0FB2EFE25FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,407,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Specimens deposited:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C6CE173F7E9FB2EFDB2FB2A" box="[414,512,1230,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(USNPC 103820);
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<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C6CE173F4AAFB2FFCFBFB2B" box="[733,841,1231,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(USNPC 103821–103826)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C6CE173F6B0FB13FB6EF982" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0FB13FB21FAC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[199,1171,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B0FB13FEF5FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,327,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C6CE173F6B0FB13FEB2FAC7" box="[199,256,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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Host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F726FB13FD2CFAC6" authority="Mitchill" authorityName="Mitchill" box="[337,670,1266,1291]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canis" subSpecies="canis">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F726FB13FD88FAC7" box="[337,570,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mustelus canis canis</emphasis>
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Mitchill
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</taxonomicName>
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; Dusky smooth-hound; Charcharhiniformes:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6E0FAF6FEBBFAE2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[151,265,1302,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F6E0FAF6FEB7FAE2" box="[151,261,1302,1326]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Triakidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0FADBFAF6FA9E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[199,1348,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B0FADBFEDBFA9F" bold="true" box="[199,361,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C6CE173F6B0FADBFEB0FA9F" box="[199,258,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6CE173F7BFFADAFD93FA9E" box="[456,545,1338,1362]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F45CFADAFD1CFA9E" box="[555,686,1338,1362]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="26.403334">26 24.20’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F4CEFADAFC8DFA9E" box="[697,831,1338,1362]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-96.39667">96 23.80’W</geoCoordinate>
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at 45 fathoms
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<date id="FF8F27B95C6CE173F592FADAFBFBFA9E" box="[997,1097,1338,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1994-10-14">14. X.94</date>
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, coll. R. A. Campbell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0FABEFDC1FA72" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B0FABEFDB4FABB" bold="true" box="[199,518,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Other hosts and localities:</emphasis>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F439FABEFCC4FABA" authority="Springer" authorityName="Springer" box="[590,886,1374,1398]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norrisi">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F439FABEFCBBFABA" box="[590,777,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mustelus norrisi</emphasis>
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Springer
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</taxonomicName>
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; Narrowfin smooth-hound; Charcharhiniformes:
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F6E0FA62FEB7FA56" box="[151,261,1410,1434]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Triakidae</taxonomicName>
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. Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6CE173F71EFA62FE0CFA56" box="[361,446,1410,1434]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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stations:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F45CFA62FD1CFA56" box="[555,686,1410,1434]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="28.124">28 07.44’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F4CDFA62FCF2FA56" box="[698,832,1410,1434]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-92.775">92 46.50’W</geoCoordinate>
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at 45 fathoms,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F598FA62FBC2FA56" box="[1007,1136,1410,1434]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="28.297667">28 17.86’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F200FA62FB46FA56" box="[1143,1268,1410,1434]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-94.182335">94 10.94W</geoCoordinate>
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at 27 fathoms, 28.15.20’N,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F753FA46FE18FA72" box="[292,426,1446,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-94.182335">94 10.94’W</geoCoordinate>
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at 27 fathoms, 28
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6E0FA2AFB37FA2E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[151,1157,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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15.20’N at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F762FA2AFE29FA2E" box="[277,411,1482,1506]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-94.182335">94 10.94’W</geoCoordinate>
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at 29 fathoms,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F43EFA2AFD79FA2E" box="[585,715,1482,1506]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="28.945">28 56.70’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F4A1FA2AFCE3FA2E" box="[726,849,1482,1506]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-93.935165">93 56.11W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
at 12 fathoms,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C6CE173F588FA2AFB33FA2E" box="[1023,1153,1482,1506]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="28.4065">28 24.39’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6E0FA0EFBDEF9CA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[151,1132,1518,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
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92.20.29’W at 31.5 fathoms; coll. R. A. Campbell (vouchers
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<collectionCode id="ED2099BC5C6CE173F533FA0EFC2CF9CA" box="[836,926,1518,1542]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">USNPC</collectionCode>
|
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103827–103829).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0F9F2FD8FF9E6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[199,573,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B0F9F2FE39F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,395,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
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spiral intestine.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0F9D7FB6EF982" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" box="[199,1244,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B0F9D7FEE0F983" bold="true" box="[199,338,1591,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Prevalence:</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F72EF9D6FDB2F982" box="[345,512,1590,1614]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F72EF9D6FDB2F982" box="[345,512,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mustelus canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 7/7 individuals examined;
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F54EF9D8FC18F982" box="[825,938,1591,1615]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F54EF9D8FC18F982" box="[825,938,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">M. norrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 4/4 individuals examined.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C6CE173F6B0F9BBFEFAF95A" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0F9BBFEFAF95A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B0F9BBFEE3F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,337,1627,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
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the species is named after Dr. Joseph J. Schall, parasitologist, University of Vermont, mentor of A. Vardo-Zalik.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C6CE175F6B0F942FD19FBB0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0F942FA39F816" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B0F942FEE9F977" bold="true" box="[199,347,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Description:</emphasis>
|
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Based on measurements of 17 whole mounted specimens and 2 worms examined by SEM. Small worms,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6CE173F681F926FEE5F912" box="[246,343,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.4, n=14) long, consisting of 10–23 (14, n=13) segments. Strobila acraspedote, euapolytic. Scolex 396–520 (433, n=17) long, maximum width 240–328 (284, n=15), composed of 4 triloculate bothridia free at posterior ends; each bothridium with apical sucker and pad, armed with pair of bifid hooks. Bothridia 388–496 (427, n=12) long by 100–170 (129, n=17) wide, rounded posteriorly, mean (BL: BW) 2.9: 1. Bothridia covered with spinitriches over proximal surfaces and divided into three loculi by thin muscular septa. Anterior loculus 200– 250 (221, n=19) long, middle loculus 50–70 (55, n=19) long, posterior loculus 70–100 (83, n=19) long; mean locular ratio (A: M: P) 1:0.25:0.38. Apical pad 100–130 (113, n=14) long by 95–110 (102, n=14) wide; accessory sucker 30–40 (36, n=15) long by 20–40 (27, n=15) wide, rims surmounted apically by bilobed lappets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6CE173F35DF822FACFF816" box="[1322,1405,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1404,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Acanthobothrium schalli sp. nov. from Mustelus c. canis. 14. Scolex. 15. Hooks. Note tubercles (arrows). 16. Detail of lappets (arrows) on accessory suckers. 17. Mature segment. Note striations on tegument. 18. Detail of ovary. Note union of lobes posterior to shell gland. 19. Detail of ovary in oblique view. Note bilobed form and pedicellate lobules. Scale bars: Figs. 14, 17, 19 = 100 µm. Fig. 15. = 20 µm. Fig. 16, 18 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E51F15C6DE172F6E0F897FCD1F83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206013/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[201,1384,214,1885]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6DE172F6E0F897FCD1F83F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1911,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F6E0F897FEFCF841" bold="true" box="[151,334,1911,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 14–19</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6DE172F72BF897FDEAF841" box="[348,600,1911,1933]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F72BF897FDEAF841" box="[348,600,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27660105C6DE172F417F898FD00F841" box="[608,690,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F417F898FD00F841" bold="true" box="[608,690,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6DE172F484F897FC16F842" box="[755,932,1911,1934]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canis" subSpecies="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F484F897FC16F842" box="[755,932,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Mustelus c. canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F5C4F898FC7EF841" bold="true" box="[947,972,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">14</emphasis>
|
||
. Scolex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F25BF898FBF4F841" bold="true" box="[1068,1094,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">15</emphasis>
|
||
. Hooks. Note tubercles (arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F6E0F879FF02F862" bold="true" box="[151,176,1945,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">16</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of lappets (arrows) on accessory suckers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F4D1F879FD0DF862" bold="true" box="[678,703,1945,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">17</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature segment. Note striations on tegument.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F2D6F879FB08F862" bold="true" box="[1185,1210,1945,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">18</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of ovary. Note union of lobes posterior to shell gland.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F459F85BFDF5F81C" bold="true" box="[558,583,1979,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">19</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of ovary in oblique view. Note bilobed form and pedicellate lobules. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F6B9F83DFEDFF83F" bold="true" box="[206,365,2013,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Figs. 14, 17, 19</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F794F83DFD80F83F" bold="true" box="[483,562,2013,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6DE172F4E1F83DFCB7F83F" bold="true" box="[662,773,2013,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16, 18</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6AE175F6E0FF77FBABFF18" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cephalic peduncle covered with spinitriches, 280 long when contracted to 1300 long extended (524, n=15), maximum width 72–104 (93, n=15) at junction with scolex; (BL: CPL) 1: 1.1 to 1: 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6AE175F6B0FF3FFDEEFE4B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Hook dimensions: Medial and lateral hook handles and prongs almost equal in length. Lateral hook (n=22): A= 45–50 (50) B= 80–120 (95); C= 70–100 (87); D=120–170 (142); E= 120–165 (138); W= 50–70 (57, n=12). Medial hook (n=22): A’= 45–55 (50, n=16); B’= 90–125 (100, n= 22); C’= 60–120 (83, n= 20); D’= 130–175 (146); E’= 110–180 (136); W’= 50–80 (59, n=12). Distinct knoblike tubercle 13.3–15.2 long on underside of axial prong of each hook; ratio (THL: BL) 1: 2 –1: 2.6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6AE175F6B0FE74FD19FBB0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Strobila: Rows of microtriches over segment strobila create striated appearance. Immature segments, 8–18 (11, n=13) in number, initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity; all male and female genitalia apparent by segment number 10. Successive segments mature rapidly, sperm present in vas deferens by segments number 14–15. Mature segments 1–5 (3, n=14) in number, longer than wide, terminal segment rounded posteriorly, 410–1040 (700, n=18) long by 110–270 (199, n=18) wide. Genital pores alternating irregularly, 34–51% (42, n=18) of segment length from posterior end; each with shallow genital atrium. Cirrus sac in posterior half of segment, 70– 120 (94, n=14) long by 40–80 (50, n=14) wide, containing armed cirrus. Testes 25–29 (27, n=19) in number; preporal 9–11 (10, n=19), aporal 12–15 (14, n=19), and postporal 3–4 (3, n=19); sub—spherical, 40–60 (49, n=33) long by 20–50 (33, n=36) wide; arranged in two single layered columns extending from ovarian isthmus to near anterior extremity of segment. Vagina anterior to cirrus sac, thick walled, parallels anterior margin of cirrus sac from genital atrium then descends in midline to join oviduct posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle not observed. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, oval, c. 48 long by 28 wide. Ovary posterior, inverted-A shaped, bilobed in cross section with numerous pendulous lobules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6AE175F200FCA4FB78FC90" box="[1143,1226,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1404,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Acanthobothrium schalli sp. nov. from Mustelus c. canis. 14. Scolex. 15. Hooks. Note tubercles (arrows). 16. Detail of lappets (arrows) on accessory suckers. 17. Mature segment. Note striations on tegument. 18. Detail of ovary. Note union of lobes posterior to shell gland. 19. Detail of ovary in oblique view. Note bilobed form and pedicellate lobules. Scale bars: Figs. 14, 17, 19 = 100 µm. Fig. 15. = 20 µm. Fig. 16, 18 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206013/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); total length 176– 344 (295, n=9) by 120–192 (144, n=9) wide at isthmus, anterior arms symmetrical throughout most of strobila (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6AE175F6E8FC6CFEADFC68" box="[159,287,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1404,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Acanthobothrium schalli sp. nov. from Mustelus c. canis. 14. Scolex. 15. Hooks. Note tubercles (arrows). 16. Detail of lappets (arrows) on accessory suckers. 17. Mature segment. Note striations on tegument. 18. Detail of ovary. Note union of lobes posterior to shell gland. 19. Detail of ovary in oblique view. Note bilobed form and pedicellate lobules. Scale bars: Figs. 14, 17, 19 = 100 µm. Fig. 15. = 20 µm. Fig. 16, 18 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206013/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figs.18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) not reaching cirrus sac, poral lobe 150–350 (234), aporal lobe 150–350 (241). Ovary larger in terminal segments, lobes slightly asymmetrical, differing by c. 5 % of total length; poral lobe terminating near level of cirrus sac, aporal lobe extending to or anterior to posterior margin of cirrus sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6AE175F254FC34FBC5FC20" box="[1059,1143,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1404,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Acanthobothrium schalli sp. nov. from Mustelus c. canis. 14. Scolex. 15. Hooks. Note tubercles (arrows). 16. Detail of lappets (arrows) on accessory suckers. 17. Mature segment. Note striations on tegument. 18. Detail of ovary. Note union of lobes posterior to shell gland. 19. Detail of ovary in oblique view. Note bilobed form and pedicellate lobules. Scale bars: Figs. 14, 17, 19 = 100 µm. Fig. 15. = 20 µm. Fig. 16, 18 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206013/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); lobes united posteriorly, encircling Mehlis’ gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6AE175F7C8FC17FDA6FBC3" box="[447,532,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1404,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Acanthobothrium schalli sp. nov. from Mustelus c. canis. 14. Scolex. 15. Hooks. Note tubercles (arrows). 16. Detail of lappets (arrows) on accessory suckers. 17. Mature segment. Note striations on tegument. 18. Detail of ovary. Note union of lobes posterior to shell gland. 19. Detail of ovary in oblique view. Note bilobed form and pedicellate lobules. Scale bars: Figs. 14, 17, 19 = 100 µm. Fig. 15. = 20 µm. Fig. 16, 18 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206013/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterus thick walled, tubular, extends from the level of the ovarian isthmus to level of the third most anterior testes. Vitellarium follicular, consisting of 2 lateral columns, each 1–2 follicles deep, extending from level of penultimate testis anteriorly to ovarian isthmus posteriorly, interrupted by vagina and cirrus sac. Excretory ducts lateral. Eggs not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C6AE174F6B0FB68FADBFED0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6AE175F6B0FB68FDE2FA0C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F6B0FB68FE8FFB6C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1160,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F734FB68FDEBFB6C" box="[323,601,1160,1184]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F734FB68FDEBFB6C" box="[323,601,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first species described from sharks in the western Atlantic, occurring in all specimens examined of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F446FB4DFD01FB08" box="[561,691,1197,1220]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canis" subSpecies="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F446FB4DFD01FB08" box="[561,691,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">M. c. canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F56CFB4DFC3DFB08" box="[795,911,1197,1220]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F56CFB4DFC3DFB08" box="[795,911,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">M. norrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4) in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6AE175F206FB4CFB78FB08" box="[1137,1226,1196,1220]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F2AFFB4CFF50FB24" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F2AFFB4CFF50FB24" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from most category 1 species in possessing an ovary that has an inverted-A shape in dorsoventral view but is bilobed in cross-section, i.e. the posterior arms of the ovary are united posterior to the ovarian isthmus. The symmetrical anterior ovarian lobes in the majority of the segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F2AFFAF8FF50FA98" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F2AFFAF8FF50FA98" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicative of a category 1 species (SFFS) according to the parameters set by Ghoshroy & Caira (2001). The subtle elongation of the anterior aporal lobes by 5% of their length in the oldest segments is similar to the category 1 species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F726FA64FE00FA50" box="[337,434,1412,1436]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="foulki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F726FA64FE00FA50" box="[337,434,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. foulki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F79BFA64FC79FA50" authority="Reyda, 2008" authorityName="Reyda" authorityYear="2008" box="[492,971,1412,1436]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="peruviense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F79BFA64FC80FA50" box="[492,818,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium peruviense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F54BFA64FC79FA50" author="Reyda" box="[828,971,1412,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Reyda, F. B. (2008) Intestinal helminths of freshwater stingrays in southeastern Peru, and a new genus and two new species of cestode. Journal of Parasitology, 94, 684 - 699." type="journal article" year="2008">Reyda, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ovaries that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F2EBFA64FA2EFA50" author="Reyda" box="[1180,1436,1412,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Reyda, F. B. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Himantura uarnicoides (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) in Malaysian Borneo. Comparative Parasitology, 73, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">Reyda & Caira (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described as “essentially symmetrical”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6AE175F6B0FA2CFEE7F8C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F703FA2CFD8AFA28" box="[372,568,1484,1508]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F703FA2CFD8AFA28" box="[372,568,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported from sharks of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F246FA2CFB24FA28" box="[1073,1174,1484,1508]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F246FA2CFB24FA28" box="[1073,1174,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Mustelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F2D3FA2CFA88FA28" box="[1188,1338,1484,1508]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F2D3FA2CFA88FA28" box="[1188,1338,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F30AFA2DFF4BF9C4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F30AFA2DFF4BF9C4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">M. mustelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F529FA10FC6AF9C4" author="Baer" box="[862,984,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Baer, J. G. (1948) Contributions a l'etude des cestodes de selachians. Bulletin de la Societe neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles, 71, 63 - 122." type="journal article" year="1948">Baer 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F592FA11FB5CF9C4" author="Rees" box="[997,1262,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Rees, G. & Williams, H. H. (1965) The functional morphology of the scolex and the genitalia of Acanthobothrium coronatum (Rud.) (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). Parasitology, 55, 617 - 651." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees & Williams 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F373FA10FDBBF9E0" authority="Bilqees, 1980" authorityName="Bilqees" authorityYear="1980" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karachiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F373FA10FEEFF9E0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium karachiense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F71FF9F4FDBBF9E0" author="Bilqees" box="[360,521,1556,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Bilqees, F. M. (1980) Three new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden in Myrmillo manazo of Karachi coast. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 12, 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1980">Bilqees, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F46FF9F4FC64F9E0" authority="Bilqees, 1980" authorityName="Bilqees" authorityYear="1980" box="[536,982,1556,1580]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mujibi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F46FF9F4FC9DF9E0" box="[536,815,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium mujibi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F54EF9F4FC64F9E0" author="Bilqees" box="[825,982,1556,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Bilqees, F. M. (1980) Three new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden in Myrmillo manazo of Karachi coast. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 12, 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1980">Bilqees, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F263F9F4FF7DF99C" authority="Bilqees, 1980" authorityName="Bilqees" authorityYear="1980" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F263F9F4FA84F9E0" box="[1044,1334,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium rubrum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F336F9F4FF7DF99C" author="Bilqees" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Bilqees, F. M. (1980) Three new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden in Myrmillo manazo of Karachi coast. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 12, 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Bilqees,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6AE175F6E0F9D8FF7DF99C" box="[151,207,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="1980.0">1980</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F684F9D8FEEAF99C" box="[243,344,1592,1616]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F684F9D8FEEAF99C" box="[243,344,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Mustelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F71FF9D8FE7CF99C" box="[360,462,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">=Myrillo</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F7A8F9D9FD84F99C" box="[479,566,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">manazo</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker from the Arabian Sea, Karachi coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6AE175F22EF9D8FB0AF99C" box="[1113,1208,1592,1616]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F2B0F9D8FAEDF99C" author="Bilqees" box="[1223,1375,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Bilqees, F. M. (1980) Three new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden in Myrmillo manazo of Karachi coast. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 12, 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1980">Bilqees 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F6E0F9BCFEA7F9B8" box="[151,277,1628,1652]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mathiasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F6E0F9BCFEA7F9B8" box="[151,277,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. mathiasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F74EF9BDFE0DF9B8" box="[313,447,1628,1652]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F74EF9BDFE0DF9B8" box="[313,447,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">M. mustelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F782F9BDFDE7F9B8" box="[501,597,1629,1652]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F782F9BDFDE7F9B8" box="[501,597,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">M. canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6AE175F5D5F9BCFB94F9B8" author="Euzet" box="[930,1062,1628,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Euzet, L. (1959) Recherches sur les cestodes tetraphyllides des selaciens des cotes de France. Docteur Theses. Facult des Sciences Naturelles. Universit de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, 263 pp." type="book" year="1959">Euzet 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F24FF9BCFAFCF9B8" box="[1080,1358,1628,1652]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F24FF9BCFAFCF9B8" box="[1080,1358,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F704F960FDB9F954" box="[371,523,1664,1688]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F704F960FDB9F954" box="[371,523,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F46CF960FD70F954" box="[539,706,1664,1688]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karachiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F46CF960FD70F954" box="[539,706,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. karachiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F4A6F960FC8BF954" box="[721,825,1664,1688]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mujibi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F4A6F960FC8BF954" box="[721,825,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. mujibi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F50EF960FC5FF954" box="[889,1005,1664,1688]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F50EF960FC5FF954" box="[889,1005,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. rubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lesser number of testes (25–29 vs. 81–115, 74–98, 36–41, and 60–87 respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F4CEF944FC7DF970" box="[697,975,1700,1724]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F4CEF944FC7DF970" box="[697,975,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F215F944FB50F970" box="[1122,1250,1700,1724]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mathiasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F215F944FB50F970" box="[1122,1250,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. mathiasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6AE175F6E8F927FF44F913" box="[159,246,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6AE175F753F927FE2CF913" box="[292,414,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with shorter total hook length (70–100 vs. 155–200) and different ovarian form (inverted- A vs. H-shaped).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6AE174F6B0F8EFFADBFED0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Compared to all species described from the western North Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F594F8F0FBE2F8E4" box="[995,1104,1808,1832]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F594F8F0FBE2F8E4" box="[995,1104,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F347F8F0FA2EF8E4" box="[1328,1436,1808,1832]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F347F8F0FA2EF8E4" box="[1328,1436,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. lintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNPC 62938) from the electric ray
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F437F8D5FCDFF880" authority="Olfers" authorityName="Olfers" box="[576,877,1844,1868]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narcinidae" genus="Narcine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F437F8D5FC92F880" box="[576,800,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Narcine brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Olfers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6AE175F267F8D4FBD7F880" box="[1040,1125,1844,1868]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in scolex dimensions, hook form and accessory sucker diameter. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C6AE175F578F8B7FCC3F8A3" box="[783,881,1879,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F5E0F8B8FBB2F8BC" box="[919,1024,1880,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F5E0F8B8FBB2F8BC" box="[919,1024,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. lintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNPC 62938) is incomplete; it is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6AE175F6E0F89CFF62F858" box="[151,208,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.0">6mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 27 immature segments, all with underdeveloped reproductive organs. Segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F35AF89CFA2EF858" box="[1325,1436,1916,1940]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F35AF89CFA2EF858" box="[1325,1436,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature more rapidly. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C6AE175F7CDF840FDAEF874" box="[442,540,1952,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6AE175F436F840FD19F874" box="[577,683,1952,1976]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6AE175F436F840FD19F874" box="[577,683,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6AE175F4BBF841FCB7F874" box="[716,773,1953,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 18 fully discernable segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6AE175F2ACF840FA9EF874" box="[1243,1324,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,177,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[211,1455,161,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. New Acanthobothrium species from Gulf of Mexico. 31. A. ulmeri sp. nov., holotype. 32. A. westi sp. nov., holotype. 33. A. westi sp. nov., scolex from specimen 2.24 mm long. 34. A. ulmeri sp. nov., scolex from specimen 1.2 mm long. 35. A. schalli sp. nov. detail of hooks showing elongated tubercles. 36. A. schalli sp. nov., holotype, entire worm with 18 segments. Scale bars: Figs. 31, 32 = 250 µm, Figs. 33, 34, 35 = 50 µm, Fig. 36. = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206016/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) in which all reproductive organs can be recognized by segment number 10 and mature segments appear by number 14. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F778FF78FECCFF7C" box="[271,382,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F778FF78FECCFF7C" box="[271,382,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F457FF78FD3FFF7C" box="[544,653,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F457FF78FD3FFF7C" box="[544,653,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. lintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having larger anterior loculi (200–250 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F2C5FF77FA84FF63" box="[1202,1334,151,175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3942" metricValueMax="4.445" metricValueMin="4.3434" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="173.0" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="171.0">171–175 in</quantity>
|
||
USNPC 62938), greater locular ratio (A:M:P 4: 1: 1.5 vs. 3:1:1), striated strobila vs. “smooth” in
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F202FF5CFB51FF18" box="[1141,1251,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F202FF5CFB52FF18" box="[1141,1248,188,212]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lintoni">A. lintoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larger cirrus sac (70–120
|
||
<date id="FF8F27B95C6BE174F688FF00FE81FF3B" box="[255,307,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1940-10">x 40</date>
|
||
–80 vs. 35–
|
||
<date id="FF8F27B95C6BE174F7CBFF3FFE6AFF3B" box="[444,472,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1984-10-13">84</date>
|
||
x 13–74), larger ovary (176–344 vs. 19–51) and ovarian shape (inverted-A vs. Hshaped). Ghoshroy & Caira (2001) designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F4D5FEE4FCB8FED0" box="[674,778,260,284]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F4D5FEE4FCB8FED0" box="[674,778,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. lintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a possible mix of species fitting categories 1 (8, 9, 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C6BE177F6B0FEC8FCFCFF34" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6BE174F6B0FEC8FBBFFC90" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F6B0FEC8FE6FFE8C" box="[199,477,296,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F6B0FEC8FE6FFE8C" box="[199,477,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species in the western Atlantic having a strobila less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F6B9FEACFEA4FEA8" box="[206,278,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
|
||
long, an average of less than 30 testes per segment, “spinose” peduncles and bothridia, and fewer than 30 segments per segment.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F7BFFE90FD53FE44" box="[456,737,368,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F7BFFE90FD53FE44" box="[456,737,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F50BFE90FBBEFE44" box="[892,1036,368,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="himanturi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F50BFE90FBBEFE44" box="[892,1036,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. himanturi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by fewer testes (25–29 vs. 38–57) and larger anterior loculus (200–250 vs. 142–185); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F5F1FE74FC55FE60" box="[902,999,404,428]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fogeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F5F1FE74FC55FE60" box="[902,999,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. fogeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of postporal testes, as well as testis number;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F7E6FE58FE49FE1C" box="[401,507,440,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F7E6FE58FE49FE1C" box="[401,507,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F55DFE58FC2FFE1C" box="[810,925,440,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F55DFE58FC2FFE1C" box="[810,925,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. paulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by fewer aporal testes (12–15 vs. 17–34) and a smaller middle loculus (50–70 vs. 80–240); it is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F507FE3CFC43FE38" box="[880,1009,476,500]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lineatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F507FE3CFC43FE38" box="[880,1009,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by fewer postporal testes (3–4 vs. 5– 10) and ovarian shape (inverted-A shaped vs. H- shaped) and possesses smaller apical suckers (20–40 vs. 48–67) and larger apical pads (100–130 vs. 83–87) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F4BBFDC4FCC4FDF0" box="[716,886,548,572]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marplatense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F4BBFDC4FCC4FDF0" box="[716,886,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. marplatense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the species described herein
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F285FDC4FAEFFDF0" box="[1266,1373,548,572]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F285FDC4FAEFFDF0" box="[1266,1373,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F713FDA8FDA1FDAC" box="[356,531,584,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F713FDA8FDA1FDAC" box="[356,531,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be differentiated by possessing more segments (10–23 vs. 5–7) and prevaginal testes (9–11 vs. 5–7). Among other species from the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea of similar size with less than 30 testes per segment, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F4A1FD70FC85FD64" box="[726,823,656,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F4A1FD70FC85FD64" box="[726,823,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of a vaginal sphincter, larger size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F316FD6FFA2EFD6B" box="[1377,1436,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F6C9FD54FE80FD00" box="[190,306,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.0">1–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and number of segments (up to 23 vs. 8).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F56FFD54FB9CFD00" box="[792,1070,692,716]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F56FFD54FB9CFD00" box="[792,1070,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the bothridial lappets possessed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F77BFD38FE29FD3C" box="[268,411,728,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F77BFD38FE29FD3C" box="[268,411,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F7A2FD38FDEEFD3C" box="[469,604,728,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F7A2FD38FDEEFD3C" box="[469,604,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it has fewer testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F50DFD38FAF6FD23" authority="Euzet, 1955" authorityName="Euzet" authorityYear="1955" box="[890,1348,727,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batailloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F50DFD38FB06FD3C" box="[890,1204,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium batailloni</emphasis>
|
||
Euzet, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25–29 vs. 37–64) but has more testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F45AFD1CFD4AFCD8" box="[557,760,764,788]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F45AFD1CFD4AFCD8" box="[557,760,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. quadripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25–29 vs. 18) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F5ABFD1CFBC4FCD8" box="[988,1142,764,788]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F5ABFD1CFBC4FCD8" box="[988,1142,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25–29 vs. 13–16); and it differs from the various forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F46DFCC0FC49FCFB" authority="Zschokke, 1888" authorityName="Zschokke" authorityYear="1888" box="[538,1019,799,824]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F46DFCC0FC8CFCF4" box="[538,830,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium filicolle</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6BE174F531FCFFFC49FCFB" author="Zschokke" box="[838,1019,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Zschokke, F. (1888) Recherches sur la structure anatomique et histologique des cestodes des poissons marins. Memoires de l' Institut national Genevois, 17, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1888">
|
||
Zschokke,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F5B4FCFFFC49FCFB" box="[963,1019,799,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79552" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1888.0">1888</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ovarian shape (inverted-A vs. Hshaped) and presence of lappets on the apical suckers (absent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F5FFFCA4FC4EFC90" box="[904,1020,836,860]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F5FFFCA4FC4EFC90" box="[904,1020,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. filicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6BE174F6B0FC89FD86FB9B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
From the eastern Pacific, the category 1 species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F524FC88FC0FFC4C" box="[851,957,872,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F524FC88FC0FFC4C" box="[851,957,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F583FC88FBD0FC4C" box="[1012,1122,872,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F583FC88FBD0FC4C" box="[1012,1122,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. monski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F207FC88FABAFC4C" box="[1136,1288,872,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atahualpai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F207FC88FABAFC4C" box="[1136,1288,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. atahualpai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F361FC88FF73FC68" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F361FC88FF73FC68" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. minusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F6A7FC6CFED9FC68" box="[208,363,908,932]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nicoyaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F6A7FC6CFED9FC68" box="[208,363,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. nicoyaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F7DCFC6CFE45FC68" box="[427,503,908,932]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="royi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F7DCFC6CFE45FC68" box="[427,503,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. royi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fewer segments (10–23 vs. 24–28) and more preporal testes (9–11 vs. 4–7) separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F6B0FC50FE82FC04" box="[199,304,944,968]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F6B0FC50FE82FC04" box="[199,304,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F703FC50FE53FC04" box="[372,481,944,968]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F703FC50FE53FC04" box="[372,481,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. monski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while more testes (25–29 vs. 12–22) and a smaller apical sucker diameter (20–40 vs. 57–71) differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F708FC34FE58FC20" box="[383,490,980,1004]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F708FC34FE58FC20" box="[383,490,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F446FC34FD7FFC20" box="[561,717,980,1004]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nicoyaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F446FC34FD7FFC20" box="[561,717,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. nicoyaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F5B6FC34FBE8FC20" box="[961,1114,980,1004]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atahualpai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F5B6FC34FBE8FC20" box="[961,1114,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. atahualpai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F21DFC34FB67FC20" box="[1130,1237,980,1004]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F21DFC34FB67FC20" box="[1130,1237,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger (3–7 vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F6A1FC17FE83FBC3" box="[214,305,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and has a smaller anterior loculus (200–250 vs. 272–310).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F5A3FC18FB58FBDC" box="[980,1258,1016,1040]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F5A3FC18FB58FBDC" box="[980,1258,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more testes (25–29 vs. 6–10), and is a larger worm (3–7 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F4CFFBFCFCAAFBF8" box="[696,792,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F529FBFCFBB7FBF8" box="[862,1029,1052,1076]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F529FBFCFBB7FBF8" box="[862,1029,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. minusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F2BBFBFCFAAAFBF8" box="[1228,1304,1052,1076]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="royi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F2BBFBFCFAAAFBF8" box="[1228,1304,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. royi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape of the ovary (inverted-A vs. H-shaped).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6BE174F6B0FB85FB0AF99C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
In the Indo-Pacific region
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F781FB84FDD0FBB0" box="[502,610,1124,1148]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F781FB84FDD0FBB0" box="[502,610,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F48BFB84FAFBFBB0" box="[764,1353,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F48BFB84FCD2FBB0" box="[764,864,1124,1148]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="foulki">A. foulki</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F51AFB84FBEDFBB0" box="[877,1119,1124,1148]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marymichaelorum">A. marymichaelorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F21CFB84FB6CFBB0" box="[1131,1246,1124,1148]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="larsoni">A. larsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F29BFB84FAFBFBB0" box="[1260,1353,1124,1148]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saliki">A. saliki</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F3F3FB84FEB8FB6C" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="southwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F3F3FB84FEB8FB6C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. southwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of postovarian testes and lacks the weak horizontal band of musculature across the posterior loculi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F75CFB4CFE13FB08" box="[299,417,1196,1220]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asnihae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F75CFB4CFE13FB08" box="[299,417,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. asnihae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F7AFFB4CFDE7FB08" box="[472,597,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F7AFFB4CFDE0FB08" box="[472,594,1196,1220]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gnomus">A. gnomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It has fewer testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F514FB4CFC78FB08" box="[867,970,1196,1220]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="guptai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F514FB4CFC78FB08" box="[867,970,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. guptai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25–29 vs. 44–45) and is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F3F3FB4CFEF5FB24" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanharvestae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F3F3FB4CFEF5FB24" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. oceanharvestae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fewer postporal testes (3–4 vs. 6–11), shorter ovarian lobes (150–300 vs. 380–711) and longer anterior loculi (200–250 vs. 160–190). Shorter suckers (30–40 vs. 45–70), more postporal testes (3–4 vs. 0–2) and larger anterior loculus (200–250 vs. 125–180
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F4EEFAF7FD10FAFC" bold="true" box="[665,674,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">)</emphasis>
|
||
distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F558FAF8FC29FAFC" box="[815,923,1304,1328]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F558FAF8FC29FAFC" box="[815,923,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F594FAF8FBC7FAFC" box="[995,1141,1304,1328]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="romanowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F594FAF8FBC7FAFC" box="[995,1141,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. romanowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F2F3FAF8FA2EFAFC" box="[1156,1436,1304,1328]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F2F3FAF8FA2EFAFC" box="[1156,1436,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a larger anterior loculus (200–250 vs. 153–181) and more testes (25–29 vs. 17–24) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F2EDFADCFB47FA98" box="[1178,1269,1340,1364]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saliki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F2EDFADCFB47FA98" box="[1178,1269,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. saliki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F373FADCFEAFFAB4" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F373FADCFEAFFAB4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F41FFA80FD48FAB4" box="[616,762,1376,1400]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="southwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F41FFA80FD48FAB4" box="[616,762,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. southwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger anterior and posterior loculi (200–250 and 70–100 vs. 160 and 60) and fewer testes (25–29 vs. 34).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F4B7FA64FC65FA50" box="[704,983,1412,1436]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F4B7FA64FC65FA50" box="[704,983,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F37BFA64FACAFA50" box="[1292,1400,1412,1436]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zainali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F37BFA64FACAFA50" box="[1292,1400,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. zainali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger anterior and posterior loculi (200–250 and 70–100 vs. 156–197 and 43–56); and like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F2BFFA48FAF0FA0C" box="[1224,1346,1448,1472]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zimmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F2BFFA48FAF0FA0C" box="[1224,1346,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. zimmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has a bilobed ovary in cross-section but the ovary is not H-shaped and the testes lie anterior to the ovarian isthmus instead of extending posterior to it. The testes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F4BCFA10FCF4F9C4" box="[715,838,1520,1544]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zimmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F4BCFA10FCF4F9C4" box="[715,838,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. zimmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in a monolayer and presumably lie dorsal to the ovary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6BE174F692F9F4FE13F9E0" author="Fyler" box="[229,417,1556,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Fyler, C. A., Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (2009) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from an unusual species of Himantura (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from northern Australia. Folia Parasitologia, 56, 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Fyler
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F75FF9F5FEEBF9E0" box="[296,345,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but this was not stated. Another conspicuous difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F2F3F9F4FB5FF9E0" box="[1156,1261,1556,1580]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F2F3F9F4FB5FF9E0" box="[1156,1261,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F354F9F4FA2EF9E0" box="[1315,1436,1556,1580]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zimmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F354F9F4FA2EF9E0" box="[1315,1436,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. zimmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the location of the genital pore (34–51% vs. 62–72% of segment length from posterior end).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6BE174F6B0F9BCFD74F8A3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Of the category 1 species recognized from the Australian region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6BE174F5D2F9BCFB31F9B8" author="Fyler" box="[933,1155,1628,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Fyler, C. A. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the freshwater stingray Himantura chaophraya (Batoidea: Dasyatidae) in Malaysion Borneo. Journal of Parasitology, 92, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="2006">Fyler & Caira 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it differs from the small species in Australian waters as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F42BF960FD53F954" box="[604,737,1664,1688]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bartonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F42BF960FD53F954" box="[604,737,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. bartonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by overall size (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F597F961FB93F954" box="[992,1057,1665,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6BE174F227F960FB1BF954" box="[1104,1193,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and lack of spurs on the lateral hook prongs (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F453F944FD1BF970" box="[548,681,1700,1724]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bartonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F453F944FD1BF970" box="[548,681,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. bartonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F4B5F944FC9FF970" box="[706,813,1700,1724]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F4B5F944FC9FF970" box="[706,813,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses fewer testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F219F944FB50F970" box="[1134,1250,1700,1724]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clarkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F219F944FB50F970" box="[1134,1250,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. clarkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F285F944FF0DF92C" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="laurenbrownae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F285F944FF0DF92C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. laurenbrownae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F6BAF928FE7CF92C" box="[205,462,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F6BAF928FEF3F92C" box="[205,321,1736,1760]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="martini">A. martini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F73AF928FE7CF92C" box="[333,462,1736,1760]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pearsoni">A. pearsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F473F928FD31F92C" box="[516,643,1736,1760]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="urolophi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F473F928FD31F92C" box="[516,643,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. urolophi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25–29 vs. 45–52, 31–46, 56–60, 34–41 respectively);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F298F928FAC2F92C" box="[1263,1392,1736,1760]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mooreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F298F928FAC2F92C" box="[1263,1392,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. mooreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a vaginal sphincter (absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F785F90CFDD5F8C8" box="[498,615,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F785F90CFDD2F8C8" box="[498,608,1772,1796]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">A. schalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and smaller anterior loculus compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F227F90CFB0FF8C8" box="[1104,1213,1772,1796]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F227F90CFB0FF8C8" box="[1104,1213,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(147–175 vs. 200– 250);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F6AEF8F0FEF1F8E4" box="[217,323,1808,1832]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F6AEF8F0FEF1F8E4" box="[217,323,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F7A1F8F0FDCBF8E4" box="[470,633,1808,1832]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonoghuei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F7A1F8F0FDCBF8E4" box="[470,633,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. odonoghuei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of capilliform microtriches on the cephalic peduncle;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F3F3F8F0FF50F880" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F3F3F8F0FF50F880" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F701F8D4FE6FF880" box="[374,477,1844,1868]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rohdei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F701F8D4FE6FF880" box="[374,477,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. rohdei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F463F8D4FD3FF880" box="[532,653,1844,1868]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stevensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F463F8D4FD3FF880" box="[532,653,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. stevensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a vaginal sphincter;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F583F8D4FBCCF880" box="[1012,1150,1844,1868]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="thomasae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F583F8D4FBCCF880" box="[1012,1150,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. thomasae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F364F8D4FACCF880" box="[1299,1406,1844,1868]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F364F8D4FACCF880" box="[1299,1406,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">A. schalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has bothridia longer than the cephalic peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6BE177F6B0F89CFCFCFF34" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||
One of smooth hound sharks examined in this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F56FF89DFC38F858" ID-CoL="44R2X" box="[792,906,1917,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F56FF89DFC38F858" box="[792,906,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">M. norrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proved to be a new host for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F2A6F89CFA27F858" box="[1233,1429,1916,1940]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F2A6F89CFA27F858" box="[1233,1429,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6BE174F745F841FD87F874" author="Froese" box="[306,565,1952,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Froese, R. & Pauly, D. 2010. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. fishbase. org / (versions 05 / 2010). (accessed Sept. 1, 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Froese & Pauly (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6BE174F41BF841FC9EF874" author="Heemstra" box="[620,812,1952,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Heemstra, P. C. (1997) A review of the smooth-hound sharks (Genus Mustelus, Family Triakidae) of the western Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two species and a new subspecies. Bulletin of Marine Science, 60, 894 - 928." type="journal article" year="1997">Heemstra (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F54EF841FC07F874" ID-CoL="44QZX" box="[825,949,1953,1976]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canis" subSpecies="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F54EF841FC07F874" box="[825,949,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">M. c. canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found along the east coast of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6BE174F6A8F824FEF2F810" box="[223,320,1988,2012]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
in coastal waters, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F421F825FD7AF810" ID-CoL="44R2X" box="[598,712,1989,2012]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F421F825FD7AF810" box="[598,712,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">M. norrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more abundant in northern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6BE174F202F824FB7CF810" box="[1141,1230,1988,2012]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6BE174F2ADF824FA2EF810" ID-CoL="44QZX" box="[1242,1436,1988,2012]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canis" subSpecies="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6BE174F2ADF824FA2EF810" box="[1242,1436,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Mustelus c. canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been examined for parasites as far north as New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C68E177F49BFF77FCFBFF63" box="[748,841,151,175]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
with no reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C68E177F264FF78FB65FF7C" box="[1043,1239,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C68E177F264FF78FB65FF7C" box="[1043,1239,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C68E177F6A3FF5CFEE7FF18" box="[212,341,188,212]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mathiasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C68E177F6A3FF5CFEE7FF18" box="[212,341,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">A. mathiasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been previously reported from this host in the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C68E177F202FF5CFB48FF18" author="Euzet" box="[1141,1274,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" refString="Euzet, L. (1959) Recherches sur les cestodes tetraphyllides des selaciens des cotes de France. Docteur Theses. Facult des Sciences Naturelles. Universit de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, 263 pp." type="book" year="1959">Euzet 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are no previous published records of the parasite fauna of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C68E177F4A3FF01FCFCFF34" box="[724,846,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C68E177F4A3FF01FCF8FF34" ID-CoL="44R2X" box="[724,842,225,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norrisi">M. norrisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |