treatments-xml/data/03/84/87/038487D4C747FFE7FBEBFDE0FC5AFA61.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2020-443-003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7806280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1680797231632" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Denys *, Gaël P. J., Dettai, Agnès, Persat, Henri, Daszkiewicz, Piotr, Hautecoeur, Mélyne &amp; Keith, Philippe" docDate="2020" docId="038487D4C747FFE7FBEBFDE0FC5AFA61" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.44.3.205-237.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 44 (3)" docTitle="Phoxinus csikii Hanko 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFBDFFACC74FFFEEFFE4FF99FFCAFFD3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phoxinus in France with the description of two new species (Teleostei, Leuciscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1680800786029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Phoxinus in France with the description of two new species (Teleostei, Leuciscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Denys *, Gaël P. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dettai, Agnès</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Persat, Henri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Daszkiewicz, Piotr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hautecoeur, Mélyne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Keith, Philippe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cybium</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>205</mods:start>
<mods:end>238</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26028/cybium/2020-443-003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7806280</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7806148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487D4C747FFE7FBEBFDE0FC5AFA61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487D4C747FFE7FBEBFDE0FC5AFA61" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[1039,1357,633,690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" reason="4">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4GTFD" ID-ENA="2027099" authority="Hanko, 1922" authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[1039,1357,633,657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1039,1357,633,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1039,1209,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Phoxinus csikii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="HANKO B." box="[1214,1357,633,657]" journalOrPublisher="A Magyar Tudomanyos Akad. Balkan- Kutatasainak Tudomanyos Eredmenyei" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 6" part="1" refId="ref25738" refString="HANKO B., 1922. - Halak. A Magyar Tudomanyos Akad. Balkan- Kutatasainak Tudomanyos Eredmenyei, 1: 1 - 6. [In Hungarian and German]." title="Halak" type="journal article" year="1922">Hankó, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1167,1230,665,690]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[132,195,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-533@9.[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Phoxinus csikii in the Rhine catchment: m from the Thur Stream, Staffefelden 47°49.4N, 7°15.2E, MNHN 2014-2801 (A) and in the Lake Geneva basin (from Lunel and Lunel, 1874) (B); f from the Eichel Stream, Voellerdingen 48°57.6N, 7°08.9E; MNHN 2014-2739 (C); nuptial colouration pattern for male (D) and female (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7806290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[942,1455,730,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitation author="HANKO B." box="[980,1332,730,754]" page="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" year="1922">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4GTFD" authority="Hanko, 1922: 1" authorityName="Hanko" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1922" box="[980,1332,730,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">
<emphasis box="[980,1150,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Phoxinus csikii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="HANKO B." box="[1158,1332,730,754]" journalOrPublisher="A Magyar Tudomanyos Akad. Balkan- Kutatasainak Tudomanyos Eredmenyei" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 6" part="1" refId="ref25738" refString="HANKO B., 1922. - Halak. A Magyar Tudomanyos Akad. Balkan- Kutatasainak Tudomanyos Eredmenyei, 1: 1 - 6. [In Hungarian and German]." title="Halak" type="journal article" year="1922">Hankó, 1922: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 (figs 1-3) (
<typeStatus box="[1001,1049,762,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
locality: Ibar River, a tributary to the Zapadna Morava River, a tributary of the Danube, Montenegro).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[942,1456,889,1170]" box="[942,1157,889,913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1157,889,913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[942,1456,889,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" elevation="252" latitude="47.823334" location="Staffefelden" longLatPrecision="111" longitude="7.2516665" municipality="Staffefelden" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="MNHN 2014-2801" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Thur Stream">
<specimenCode box="[980,1191,922,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MNHN 2014-2801</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[1202,1238,922,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="male">
4
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1223,1238,924,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">m</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1253,1285,922,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="female">
6
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1273,1285,923,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">f</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, 49.5-61.9 mm SL;
<collectingCountry box="[999,1092,954,977]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="France">France</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1107,1273,954,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Thur Stream</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1290,1451,954,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Staffefelden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1059,986,1010]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="49.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="47.823334">47°49.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1070,1170,986,1010]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="15.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="7.2516665">7°15.1E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<elevation box="[1222,1293,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" elevation="228" latitude="48.82" location="Essey-et-Maizerais" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="5.8083334" municipality="Essey-et-Maizerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="MNHN 2011- 0899" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rupt de Mad Stream">
<specimenCode pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MNHN 2011- 0899</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[1010,1045,1018,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="male">
1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1045,1020,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">m</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1060,1092,1018,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="female">
1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1092,1019,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">f</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, 50.9-57.0 mm SL;
<collectingCountry box="[1314,1393,1018,1041]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="France">France</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Rupt de Mad Stream</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1118,1326,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Essey-et-Maizerais</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1451,1050,1074]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="48.82">48°49.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1049,1082,1106]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="48.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="5.8083334">5°48.5E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<elevation box="[1109,1186,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="228.0">228 m</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" elevation="219" latitude="48.958332" location="Voeller- dingen" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="7.1483335" municipality="Voeller- dingen" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="MNHN 2014-2739" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Eichel Stream">
<specimenCode box="[1198,1421,1082,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MNHN 2014-2739</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[1434,1450,1082,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">9</specimenCount>
, 55.4-71.4 SL;
<collectingCountry box="[1104,1184,1114,1137]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="France">France</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1195,1355,1114,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Eichel Stream</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Voeller- dingen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1027,1141,1146,1170]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="57.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="48.958332">48°57.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1152,1250,1146,1170]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="08.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="7.1483335">7°08.9E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<specimenCount box="[1300,1370,1146,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="generic">
<elevation box="[1300,1370,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[942,1456,1210,1522]" box="[942,1354,1210,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1354,1210,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Material used for molecular analysis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[942,1456,1210,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" elevation="252" latitude="47.823334" location="Staffefelden" longLatPrecision="111" longitude="7.2516665" municipality="Staffefelden" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="MNHN 2014-2801" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Thur Stream">
<specimenCode box="[980,1216,1242,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MNHN 2014-2801</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[1231,1249,1242,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">3</specimenCount>
, tag 1981-1983;
<collectingCountry box="[942,1022,1274,1297]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="France">France</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1031,1173,1274,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Thur Stream</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1184,1322,1274,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Staffefelden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1333,1451,1274,1298]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="49.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="47.823334">47°49.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1042,1306,1330]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="15.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="7.2516665">7°15.1E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<elevation box="[1093,1164,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</elevation>
. (COI: GenBank accession numbers:
<accessionNumber box="[1044,1296,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MT975740-MT975742</accessionNumber>
, 12S: GenBank accession numbers:
<accessionNumber box="[1175,1444,1370,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MT975369-MT975371</accessionNumber>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" elevation="219" latitude="48.958332" location="Voellerdingen" longLatPrecision="110" longitude="7.1483335" municipality="Voellerdingen" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="MNHN 2014-2739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eichel Stream">
<specimenCode box="[942,1151,1402,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MNHN 2014-2739</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[1162,1176,1402,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">1</specimenCount>
, tag 1976;
<collectingCountry box="[1297,1375,1403,1426]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" value="France">France</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Eichel Stream</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1037,1200,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Voellerdingen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1212,1334,1434,1458]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="57.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="48.958332">48°57.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1346,1451,1434,1458]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="08.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="7.1483335">7°08.9E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<elevation box="[984,1057,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</elevation>
. (COI: GenBankaccessionnumber:
<accessionNumber box="[942,1066,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">MT975737</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="8.[942,1456,1562,1907]" box="[942,1052,1562,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<heading bold="true" box="[942,1052,1562,1586]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1052,1562,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[942,1456,1562,1907]" lastBlockId="9.[132,775,1530,1906]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[980,1156,1594,1618]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">
<emphasis box="[980,1156,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Phoxinus csikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other French
<taxonomicName box="[1098,1297,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis box="[1098,1204,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Phoxinus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its unique nuptial colour pattern. The male has green Z3 and Z4 (vs. yellow), and a shiny red belly between the pectoral fin bases and the caudal fin origin (vs. black or white) (
<figureCitation box="[1241,1394,1754,1778]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[132,195,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-533@9.[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Phoxinus csikii in the Rhine catchment: m from the Thur Stream, Staffefelden 47°49.4N, 7°15.2E, MNHN 2014-2801 (A) and in the Lake Geneva basin (from Lunel and Lunel, 1874) (B); f from the Eichel Stream, Voellerdingen 48°57.6N, 7°08.9E; MNHN 2014-2739 (C); nuptial colouration pattern for male (D) and female (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7806290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5A, B, D</figureCitation>
). The female is diagnosed by a slim golden Z3 and Z4 (vs. silver, greyish or greenish) below the black stripe (
<figureCitation box="[1023,1148,1850,1875]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[132,195,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-533@9.[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Phoxinus csikii in the Rhine catchment: m from the Thur Stream, Staffefelden 47°49.4N, 7°15.2E, MNHN 2014-2801 (A) and in the Lake Geneva basin (from Lunel and Lunel, 1874) (B); f from the Eichel Stream, Voellerdingen 48°57.6N, 7°08.9E; MNHN 2014-2739 (C); nuptial colouration pattern for male (D) and female (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7806290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5C, E</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[1170,1345,1850,1874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">
<emphasis box="[1170,1345,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Phoxinus csikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2007" box="[1094,1197,1882,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigerri">
<emphasis box="[1094,1197,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. bigerri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 79-94 scales along the lateral series (vs. 68-87), a subterminal mouth (vs. terminal or slightly subterminal), and a narrower caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 2.5-4.0 times in its length vs. 2.1-3.4).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF52664AC747FFE6FF62F96FFF72FC16" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF52664AC747FFE6FF62F96FFF72FC16" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" startId="8.[134,160,1782,1835]" targetBox="[195,905,294,1826]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[134,184,282,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
TableIII.
<emphasis box="[135,161,1730,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213"></emphasis>
Diagnosticsitesdetermined ontheCOImarkerforthe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" box="[134,161,1043,1204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[134,161,1043,1204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">FrenchPhoxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unique sites are in bold. * § $ and # indicate characteristic nucleotide positions for populations from respectively Garonne, Dordogne, Meuse + Rhine andSeine drainages.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7806290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7806290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" startId="9.[132,195,1354,1376]" targetBox="[132,775,215,1337]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="9.[132,775,1354,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
Figure 5.
<emphasis box="[223,386,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[240,386,1354,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">Phoxinus csikii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the Rhine catchment:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[622,635,1357,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">m</emphasis>
from the Thur Stream, Staffefelden 47°49.4N, 7°15.2E, MNHN 2014-2801 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,766,1378,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">A</emphasis>
) and in the Lake Geneva basin (from
<bibRefCitation author="LUNEL G. &amp; LUNEL A." bookContentInfo="209 p." box="[495,721,1402,1425]" journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Lyon: Georg" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" refId="ref26590" refString="LUNEL G. &amp; LUNEL A., 1874. - Histoire naturelle des Poissons du Bassin du Leman. 209 p. Geneve, Lyon: Georg." title="Histoire naturelle des Poissons du Bassin du Leman" type="book" year="1874">Lunel and Lunel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,760,1403,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">B</emphasis>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,143,1428,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">f</emphasis>
from the Eichel Stream, Voellerdingen 48°57.6N, 7°08.9E; MNHN 2014-2739 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,354,1450,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">C</emphasis>
); nuptial colouration pattern for male (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,766,1451,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">D</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,267,1475,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="9.[132,775,1530,1906]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1455,217,273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
The nuptial male
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[360,443,1658,1682]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">
<emphasis box="[360,443,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P. csikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from nuptial male
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2007" box="[192,295,1690,1714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigerri">
<emphasis box="[192,295,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P. bigerri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a brownish Z1 (vs. black), green Z3 and Z4 (vs. yellow golden), a shiny red belly (vs. greyish to black), red lips (vs. pinkish), yellow pectoral and pelvic fins (vs. orange), and red pectoral, pelvic and anal fin origins (
<emphasis box="[141,163,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">vs</emphasis>
. pinkish). The nuptial female is distinguished by having a black stripe along Z3 (vs. no stripe), Z4 slim golden (vs. greyish), and little contrasting blackish bars reaching from from Z1 to Z2 (vs. very contrasting black bars reaching from Z2 to Z4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1456,313,818]" box="[813,1035,313,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<heading bold="true" box="[813,1035,313,337]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1035,313,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Nuptial colouration</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1456,313,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis box="[851,907,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Male</emphasis>
. Lips and pectoral, pelvic and anal fin bases red, these fins yellow. Snout and top of head dark brown. Ablack bar on operculum reaching from top of head to branchiostegal rays. Cheeks white to grey. Operculum with a white spot at uppermost, posterior corner. Ayellow spot on the supraoperculum. Z1 and Z2 dark brown overlaid with blackish bars. Z3 and Z4 green, reaching to caudal-peduncle origin. Blackish bars present on caudal peduncle. A slim blackish stripe sometimes fractioned in blotches along Z3 in some individuals, absent in others. Z5 black between pectoral fin and anal fin base. Belly shiny red between pectoral- and cau- dal fin base (
<figureCitation box="[947,1094,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[132,195,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-533@9.[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Phoxinus csikii in the Rhine catchment: m from the Thur Stream, Staffefelden 47°49.4N, 7°15.2E, MNHN 2014-2801 (A) and in the Lake Geneva basin (from Lunel and Lunel, 1874) (B); f from the Eichel Stream, Voellerdingen 48°57.6N, 7°08.9E; MNHN 2014-2739 (C); nuptial colouration pattern for male (D) and female (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7806290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5A, B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1456,313,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis box="[850,932,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Female</emphasis>
. Less brightly coloured, Z1 and Z2 brownish, a black stripe along Z3, Z4 slim and golden, Z5 white or sil- very and belly white (
<figureCitation box="[1043,1156,794,818]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[132,195,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-533@9.[132,775,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Phoxinus csikii in the Rhine catchment: m from the Thur Stream, Staffefelden 47°49.4N, 7°15.2E, MNHN 2014-2801 (A) and in the Lake Geneva basin (from Lunel and Lunel, 1874) (B); f from the Eichel Stream, Voellerdingen 48°57.6N, 7°08.9E; MNHN 2014-2739 (C); nuptial colouration pattern for male (D) and female (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7806290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5C, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1456,857,1106]" box="[813,1122,857,882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<heading bold="true" box="[813,1122,857,882]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1122,857,882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1456,857,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
On the COI marker,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[1088,1179,890,914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">
<emphasis box="[1088,1179,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P. csikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 12 diagnostic sites, including eight synapomorphies (Tab. II). For the 12S rDNA marker, nine diagnostic sites characterise this species: T (vs. C) in position 27, A (vs. G) in position 62, A (vs. Gor C) in position 122, A (vs. G) in position 215, A (vs. G) in position 274, G (vs. A) in position 388, A (vs. Gor C) in position 412, T (vs. C) in position 450 and G (vs. A) in position 522.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1455,1146,1330]" box="[813,952,1146,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<heading bold="true" box="[813,952,1146,1170]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,952,1146,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1455,1146,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1922" box="[850,933,1178,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csikii">
<emphasis box="[850,933,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P. csikii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Danube drainage from the Balkans to Germany as well as in the upper Rhine drainage (regionally introduced in the lower Rhine) (
<figureCitation box="[1227,1292,1242,1266]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[132,197,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[548,1456,1050,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-410@3.[548,1455,1051,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Records of Phoxinus used in this study. Coloured squares represent the six species delineated in this study: P. phoxinus (blue), P. bigerri (red), P. csikii (green), P. septimaniae (yellow), P. dragarum (purple), and P. fayollarum (orange)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7806282/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) west to Lake Geneva basin (
<bibRefCitation author="PALANDACIC A. &amp; NASEKA A. &amp; RAMLER D. &amp; AHNELT H." box="[977,1236,1274,1298]" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evol. Biol." pageId="9" pageNumber="214" pagination="184" part="17" refId="ref27292" refString="PALANDACIC A., NASEKA A., RAMLER D. &amp; AHNELT H., 2017. - Contrasting morphology with molecular data: an approach to revision of species complexes based on the example of European Phoxinus (Cyprinidae). BMC Evol. Biol., 17: 184. DOI: 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1032 - x" title="Contrasting morphology with molecular data: an approach to revision of species complexes based on the example of European Phoxinus (Cyprinidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
Palandačić
<emphasis box="[1107,1163,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="DENYS G. P. J. &amp; MANNE S." journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" pagination="199 - 202" part="43" refId="ref24992" refString="DENYS G. P. J. &amp; MANNE S., 2019. - First record of Phoxinus csikii Hanko, 1922 (Actinopterygii, Cypriniformes) in France. Cybium, 43 (2): 199 - 202. DOI: 10.26028 / cybium / 2019 - 423 - 008" title="First record of Phoxinus csikii Hanko, 1922 (Actinopterygii, Cypriniformes) in France" type="journal article" year="2019">Denys and Manné, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="214" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1455,1370,1458]" box="[813,1008,1370,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
<heading bold="true" box="[813,1008,1370,1394]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1008,1370,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Vernacular name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1455,1370,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Danubian minnow (English), Vairon du Danube (French).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>