293 lines
36 KiB
XML
293 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="2D29A088E4F0F2B38C1ED78CD56A5A77" ID-CLB-Dataset="29184" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4482.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a80b13-e18f-4dc3-bec2-bb20d17f0e5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454415" ID-ZooBank="79FECD6E-5192-45C3-9B46-4E6817366F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539175145001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deeming, John C." docDate="2018" docId="038487A77A46FFF1FF1CB092EBD71213" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4482.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4482 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sabeurina Deeming 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFBDFFDF7A5CFFEDFF8BB638EF2D1377" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachylophus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) and some related Ovoviviparous genera" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698571395358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9593147E2B05DD935F5A9F15C0AD7A57">A revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachylophus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) and some related Ovoviviparous genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6B5A11A86E7F9CFA80AAD032BC4299">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="99C48A1D286280129A97B36E1C48995A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2DB825561FF739B6C50F0A450CD7E25">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038487A77A46FFF1FF1CB092EBD71213" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148676336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A46FFF1FF1CB092EBD71213" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A77A46FFF1FF1CB092EBD71213" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C337653A7A46FFF7FF1CB092EE4315B3" box="[151,366,1706,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A46FFF7FF1CB092EE4315B3" blockId="26.[151,366,1706,1732]" box="[151,366,1706,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0DA81DD7A46FFF7FF1CB092EE4315B3" bold="true" box="[151,366,1706,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A46FFF7FF1CB092EE4315B3" bold="true" box="[151,366,1706,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A46FFF7FF1CB092EE3815B3" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,277,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A46FFF7FF1CB092EE3815B3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sabeurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D87A46FFF7FE97B092EE4315B3" box="[284,366,1706,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337653A7A46FFF7FF1CB0CAEFD114AB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A46FFF7FF1CB0CAEC0C1470" blockId="26.[151,801,1777,1799]" box="[151,801,1777,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Type species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A46FFF7FE94B0CAED1D1470" authority="Loew, 1860" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[287,560,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A46FFF7FE94B0CAEE9F1470" box="[287,434,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurina minuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A46FFF7FE33B0CAED1D1470" box="[440,560,1777,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref42250" refString="Loew, H. (1860) Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera (part). Ofversigt af Kongliga Fetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 17 (2), 81 - 97." type="journal article">Loew, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A46FFF7FF1CB10BEFD114AB" blockId="26.[151,1436,1843,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The Afrotropical species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A46FFF7FE4FB10DED70143C" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[452,605,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A46FFF7FE4FB10DED3F143B" box="[452,530,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minuta</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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, described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A46FFF7FCF2B10DEB5C143B" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[889,1137,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A46FFF7FCF2B10DECEA143B" box="[889,967,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurina</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is known from S. Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A46FFF7FF66B16FEE6A1407" box="[237,327,1879,1904]" name="Lesotho" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A46FFF7FE0BB160EEE11407" box="[384,460,1880,1904]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, was excluded from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A46FFF7FD3CB161EC281407" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[695,773,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A46FFF7FD3CB161EC281407" box="[695,773,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Sabrosky and was cited by him as an unplaced species (1980: 712). M. von Tschirnhaus (Bielefeld) possesses a female from
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<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A46FFF7FC34B143EB0B14E3" box="[959,1062,1915,1940]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1950767A46FFF7FBBEB144EB5314E3" box="[1077,1150,1916,1940]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-4.05">4°03'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1950767A46FFF7FB03B143EBC914E3" box="[1160,1252,1915,1940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="37.933334">37°56'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A46FFF7FB79B143EA7A14E3" box="[1266,1367,1915,1940]" country="Zambia" name="Southern" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Southern</collectingRegion>
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Pare- Mountains, Kwainka, leg. I. Brake,
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<date id="FF9310717A46FFF7FDBCB1A7EDCD14CF" box="[567,736,1951,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-07-10" valueMax="1996-07-17" valueMin="1996-07-10">10–17.vii.1996</date>
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(
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<date id="FF9310717A46FFF7FD79B198EC6E14CF" box="[754,835,1952,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1233-10">X1233</date>
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), from which some notes are added here in squared brackets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337653A7A47FFF6FF4CB6AFEA7411DE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF6FF4CB6AFEA7411DE" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF4CB6AFEE6C13C7" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female with only a single ovariole functional at any given time and with cerci broad and flat [female cerci not laterally compressed, two times longer than broad]; male with mesolobus lacking setulae and surstylus short, blunt, fused to epandrium; eye with scattered very short setulae; frontal triangle extending to or almost to full length of frons, lacking any row of marginal setae situated within it [on each side 15 interfrontals in a row directly on the edge of the triangle]; frons strongly projecting in front of eyes, forming an acute frontofacial angle with the strongly retreating face; both medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; ocellars small and proclinate; [postocellars convergent and proclinate]; vibrissa minute; [proboscis with normal labellum, each lobe with three pseudotracheae, the central pair without piercing structures]; antenna with postpedicel longer than deep, [as long as the long pedicel], apically rounded and with the filiform and minutely pubescent arista situated closer to its base than apex; of dorsocentral setae only the prescutellar developed; [outer postalar normal, inner postalar small, supraalar absent], costa extending to apex of R4+5, which is not bent forward on apical section; R2+3 long, in close proximity to R1 and costa throughout its length; R4+5 straight; apical section of M1 very weakly developed; [wing tip in mid between R4+5 and M1]; crossveins separated by quite twice length of posterior crossvein; hind femur neither enlarged nor more robust than the fore femur; hind tibia shining on dorsal surface, lacking a "sensory organ"; [mid tibia with a thin black spur at apex, that as long as diameter of tibia at apex].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337653A7A47FFF6FF4CB48EEA741501" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF6FF4CB48EEAB01185" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF4CB48EEE6311B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,694,718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new genus name is compounded to include the first syllable of Sabrosky in honour of Dr. Curtis W. Sabrosky, who spent a lifetime advancing our knowledge of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FC27B4E1EB2D1185" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[940,1024,729,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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and who died unexpectedly in 1997.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF6FF4CB4C5EE731679" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF4CB4C5EE111061" bold="true" box="[199,316,765,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Affinities.</emphasis>
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The combination of a slender hind femur, R2+3 running close to the costa throughout its length, lack of a "sensory area" on the hind tibia, frontal triangle bare, a row of setulae present only on the extreme margin, in the male, the mesolobus without setulae and the surstyli fused to the epandrium places
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FB3EB57EEA601028" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[1205,1357,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Phyladelphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FB3EB57EEA601028" box="[1205,1357,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyladelphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the closest described relative of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FE55B552ED7C10F4" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[478,593,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FE55B552ED7C10F4" box="[478,593,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male terminalia of the two genera are very similar indeed (compare plate 7, Fig. 29 of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FEF1B5B6EDAD10D0" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[378,640,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FEF1B5B6EDAD10D0" box="[378,640,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FCABB5B6EB0C10D1" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[800,1057,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Phyladelphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FCABB5B6EB0C10D1" box="[800,1057,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyladelphus geminus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A47FFF6FBA7B5B6EAB410D0" box="[1068,1433,910,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref41720" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1981) A contribution to the study of afrotropical Chloropine Diptera. Journal of Natural History, 15 (5), 789 - 828. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770581" type="journal article">(Deeming 1981: 825, Fig. 75))</bibRefCitation>
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. Certainly, the described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD90B58AED9E10BC" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[539,691,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Phyladelphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD90B58AED9E10BC" box="[539,691,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyladelphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(inclusive of those described here) have the arista either thickened by compact short hairs or lanceolate, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD2CB5EEEC371098" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[679,794,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD2CB5EEEC371098" box="[679,794,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not. This difference, however, I do not consider as being diagnostic at the generic level on account of the haphazardness of such aristal modification elsewhere (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A47FFF6FF15B226EE711740" box="[158,348,1054,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref41111" refString="Andersson, H. (1979) Problem vid kladistisk analys av flugfamiljen Chloropidae. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 100 (3 - 4), 180 - 187." type="journal article">Andersson 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). The head shape of the two genera differs greatly, the head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FBBAB226EBE41740" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[1073,1225,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Phyladelphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FBBAB226EBE41740" box="[1073,1225,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyladelphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being deeper than long and with the frons only slightly projecting in front of the eye, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FB99B27AEBA8172C" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[1042,1157,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FB99B27AEBA8172C" box="[1042,1157,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the head is much longer than deep and with the frons strongly projecting. Furthermore, the frontal triangle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FBEFB25EEBD01708" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[1124,1277,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Phyladelphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FBEFB25EEBD01708" box="[1124,1277,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyladelphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has its lateral margins sinuate in all species, convex posteriorly and concave anteriorly, so that its anterior part is drawn out into a narrow point. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FED1B296EEE017B0" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[346,461,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FED1B296EEE017B0" box="[346,461,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateral margins are either perfectly straight (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FC77B297EB4517B1" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[1020,1128,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FC77B297EB4517B1" box="[1020,1128,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or it is anteriorly broadly rounded (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FE8FB2EBEE8A179C" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,423,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FE8FB2EBEE8A179C" box="[260,423,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The first instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD47B2EAEC12179C" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[716,831,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD47B2EAEC12179C" box="[716,831,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the specialised thoracic spicules described here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FF35B2CEEE7B1678" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[190,342,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Phyladelphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF35B2CEEE7B1678" box="[190,342,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyladelphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF6FF4CB322EB7216B4" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A47FFF6FF4CB322EEB91645" box="[199,404,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref41065" refString="Andersson, H. (1977) Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. In: Entomologica scandinavica. 8 (Supplement). Scandinavian Science Press, Klampenborg, pp. 1 - 200." type="book chapter">Andersson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his assessment of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD43B323EC3B1645" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[712,790,1307,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD43B323EC3B1645" box="[712,790,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” species group illustrated the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FAC5B323EE4A1620" authority="Egger, 1862" authorityName="Egger" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FAC5B323EFF91620" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina calva</emphasis>
|
||
Egger, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for want of material of other species. However, this was not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549688137A47FFF6FBC4B307EB521620" box="[1103,1151,1343,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus and given the possibility of alternative generic combinations of some species in this group I considered it necessary to illustrate the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD89B3BFEC6C16E8" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[514,833,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD89B3BFEDB116E8" box="[514,668,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina lurida</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen, 1830
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 30) for comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FB2AB3BEEA3916E8" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[1185,1300,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FB2AB3BEEA3916E8" box="[1185,1300,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely related genera. Furthermore, in his figure he omitted the distal part of the hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF6FF4CB3F6EA741501" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FF4CB3F6EE171690" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,314,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF4CB3F6EE171690" box="[199,314,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FE47B3F7ED371691" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[460,538,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FE47B3F7ED371691" box="[460,538,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the abdominal sternites very narrow in both sexes and the hypandrium with the medial of the two distal processes only about 1/5 as long as the basal part of the deep U-shaped hypandrium. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FEC1B02FEEB51559" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[330,408,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FEC1B02FEEB51559" box="[330,408,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the medial process is about 1½ times as long as the basal part of the much shorter U-shaped hypandrium. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FED9B003EE8D1525" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[338,416,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FED9B003EE8D1525" box="[338,416,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesolobus is very short, hardly extending into the sub-epandrial space, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FF1CB066EE271500" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,266,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF1CB066EE271500" box="[151,266,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this structure is well developed and extends to more than half way across the sub-epandrial space.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337653A7A47FFF1FF4CB0BAEBD71213" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF6FF4CB0BAEB33145D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FF4CB0BAEEF115EC" authority="Ismay, 1995" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="1995" box="[199,476,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Dudeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF4CB0BAEE6D15EC" box="[199,320,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dudeurina</emphasis>
|
||
Ismay, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549688137A47FFF6FD79B0BAEC7915EC" box="[754,852,1666,1691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Java, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FB0AB0BAEBD915EC" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[1153,1268,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FB0AB0BAEBD915EC" box="[1153,1268,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the cephalic setae relatively well developed, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD69B09FEC1D15C9" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[738,816,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD69B09FEC1D15C9" box="[738,816,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the medial and lateral vertical setae and the ocellar and orbital setae cannot be distinguished from the similarly minute other cephalic setulae. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FA8EB0F2EA551594" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[1285,1400,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FA8EB0F2EA551594" box="[1285,1400,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having scattered setulae on the frontal triangle, which is very broad and almost parallel-sided. The hypandrium is also much shorter with the medial process about half the length of the basal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF6FF4CB10FEA5D14E0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FF4CB10FEEF61438" authority="Duda, 1933" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,475,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Paraeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF4CB10FEE651439" box="[199,328,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraeurina</emphasis>
|
||
Duda, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known only from the holotype taken in Lago di Monfalcone, Italy. Duda described the frons as more truncate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD1EB163EDCE1405" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[661,739,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD1EB163EDCE1405" box="[661,739,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lustrous with a straight margin and a broad and shallow but distinct furrow. The type is badly damaged and only the thorax and one wing remain (J.W. Ismay pers. comm.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A47FFF1FF4CB19BEEEC1380" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FF4CB19BEE1914CD" box="[199,308,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sineurina</emphasis>
|
||
Yang & Yang, 1992 (erected as a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FC4DB19AEA6914CD" authority="Yang & Yang, 1990" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1990" box="[966,1348,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FC4DB19AEB7E14CC" box="[966,1107,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudeurina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A47FFF6FBD6B19BEA6914CD" box="[1117,1348,1954,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref43541" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. - K. (1990) New and little-known species of Chloropidae from Guizhou (?) (Diptera: Acalyptratae). Guizhou kexue (= Guizhou Science), 10 (2), 53 - 55." type="journal article">Yang & Yang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FADAB19BEA5514CD" box="[1361,1400,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nec</emphasis>
|
||
de Meijere, 1904, to accommodate their new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A47FFF6FD67B1FEEB3814A8" box="[748,1045,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A47FFF6FD67B1FEEB3814A8" box="[748,1045,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudeurina guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has a short mesolobus, a broad frontal triangle (right up to anterior margin of frons) with convext margins and a hypandrium with a very short medial process (about 1/10 the length of the basal part. The cephalic setulae are very short, unlike those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A40FFF1FF1CB6E7EE27138F" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,266,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A40FFF1FF1CB6E7EE27138F" box="[151,266,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A40FFF1FECBB6E7EE94138F" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="1995" box="[320,441,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Dudeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A40FFF1FECBB6E7EE94138F" box="[320,441,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dudeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A40FFF1FF4CB73CEBD71213" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A40FFF1FF4CB73CEECC126B" authority="Duda, 1933" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,481,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Trichieurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A40FFF1FF4CB73CEE7E126A" box="[199,339,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trichieurina</emphasis>
|
||
Duda, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by its long and dense cephalic setulae and a deep lustrous median furrow on the frontal triangle, which has numerous long scattered setulae on the non-lustrous parts of its surface. The anepisternum and anepimeron are bare as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A40FFF1FD36B774EC1D1212" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[701,816,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" genus="Sabeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A40FFF1FD36B774EC1D1212" box="[701,816,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sabeurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but both sclerites are setulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A40FFF1FB2EB775EBDE1213" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[1189,1267,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A40FFF1FB2EB775EBDE1213" box="[1189,1267,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |