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<document id="734A5B2CAC92397E1F910925831E25DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nuntianus confusus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CE137BFDB5E4557487F6D15E28FA7DF8">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA93024B6AB25382F0D910BD7486A69C">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3A1B679FBBC229B3F51081D4AA2EBB9">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB47F624FF0AF18108E953C027C82D96" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C8EA033CD556A8F36F43ED426CA3A22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E3C5872B1731E5D8075D7D006B726A0">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F762F39791473DB047276D3E9CDD1F4" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="10A61D277F80F36F60F6FB5EA5C7192F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E00D4C878DAAB5C3E4C41CA6A70A9546">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11AAE7584C07A246A733DFF17138DB76" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C004F2D4DB3BCF890E0ECEBB26DA028F">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CD04E222A3B8941FD9CF5A21CD5DE6B" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B08DC4EEEC6B73B0A154C35F53A544B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="87CA067FECB78BDED7898145057C0C0C">
<mods:date id="76133B0C956A58528982B2386FD0E202">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D4D6934829510993C6666DF2748B23B">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEEFFB6A0971853538EA70D4BAB93219">4959</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BF7783C195CE04E99833338A344DB870">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E06CF7B794B40066D76ABA1AD1A9A4C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270CD1FD9EFBD4" box="[151,558,999,1025]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270CD1FD9EFBD4" blockId="138.[151,558,999,1062]" box="[151,558,999,1025]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF3018D2FF270CD1FD9EFBD4" bold="true" box="[151,558,999,1025]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF270CD1FD9EFBD4" ID-CoL="8D2DV" authority="(Goot, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,558,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270CD1FD9EFBD4" bold="true" box="[151,558,999,1025]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270CD1FE3CFBD4" bold="true" box="[151,396,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Nuntianus confusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FE2C0CD1FD96FBD4" author="Goot, V. S. Van Der" box="[412,550,999,1025]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="212 - 221" refId="ref129355" refString="Goot, V. S. Van Der (1964) Fluke's catalog of Neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Diptera) a critical study with an appendix on new names in Syrphidae. Beaufortia, 10, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1964">Goot, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270B3AFE81FBF3" box="[151,305,1035,1062]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270B3AFE81FBF3" blockId="138.[151,558,999,1062]" box="[151,305,1035,1062]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3018D2FF270B3AFE81FBF3" box="[151,305,1035,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–196" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-17@139.[151,1436,181,1218]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 193–196. (193) Fragosa filiola (Shannon, 1927) (photo by Gabriela Germain). Mimocalla erebus (Hull, 1942): (194) lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm (photo by Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Nuntianus confusus (Goot, 1964): (195) female, visiting Oxalis virgosa Molina (photo by Raúl Dinam) and (196) male resting in a flower, Pucón (photo by Miguel Mellado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693644/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 195–196</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270B66FDC3FB73" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270B66FDAEFBBD" blockId="138.[151,627,1104,1190]" box="[151,542,1104,1128]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3018D2FF270B66FDAEFBBD" box="[151,542,1104,1128]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3018D2FF270B66FDAEFBBD" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[151,542,1104,1128]" page="750" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF270B66FDAEFBBD" authority="Philippi, 1865: 750" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="750" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,542,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdiviana">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270B66FEE4FBBD" box="[151,340,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Baccha valdiviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FEEB0B66FDAEFBBD" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[347,542,1104,1128]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 750</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270B59FE54FB52" blockId="138.[151,627,1104,1190]" box="[151,484,1135,1159]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3018D2FF270B59FE54FB52" box="[151,484,1135,1159]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3018D2FF270B59FE54FB52" author="Goot, V. S. Van Der" box="[151,484,1135,1159]" page="213" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF270B59FE54FB52" ID-CoL="8B5Z9" authority="Goot, 1964: 213" authorityName="Goot" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,484,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270B59FE88FB52" box="[151,312,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Baccha confusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FE8F0B59FE54FB52" author="Goot, V. S. Van Der" box="[319,484,1135,1159]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="212 - 221" refId="ref129355" refString="Goot, V. S. Van Der (1964) Fluke's catalog of Neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Diptera) a critical study with an appendix on new names in Syrphidae. Beaufortia, 10, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1964">Goot, 1964: 213</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270BB8FDC3FB73" blockId="138.[151,627,1104,1190]" box="[151,627,1165,1190]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3018D2FF270BB8FDC3FB73" box="[151,627,1165,1190]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3018D2FF270BB8FDC3FB73" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[151,627,1165,1190]" page="11" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF270BB8FDC3FB73" authority="Mengual et al., 2018 b: 11" authorityName="Mengual" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,627,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270BB8FED8FB70" box="[151,360,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Ocyptamus confusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FEDE0BBBFDC3FB73" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[366,627,1165,1190]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref134193" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2018 b) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE7F0BB8FDB7FB70" box="[463,519,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.,</emphasis>
2018b: 11
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270BE2FF50FA77" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270BE2FC40FB3A" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" box="[151,1008,1235,1263]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270BE2FE17FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,423,1235,1262]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF3018D2FF270BE2FF62FB3B" box="[151,210,1236,1262]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“n.n.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FE5B0BE2FCAFFB3B" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[491,799,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdiviana">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE5B0BE2FD0CFB3B" box="[491,700,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Baccha valdiviana</emphasis>
Philippi
</taxonomicName>
” (T, A, unknown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770BC1FF50FA77" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770BC1FE03FAC4" bold="true" box="[199,435,1271,1297]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FE0C0BCEFAD5FAC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455293" box="[444,1381,1271,1298]" collectingDate="1967-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. J. Solervicens" location="Quilpue" municipality="Lo Perales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FE0C0BCEFD87FAC7" box="[444,567,1272,1298]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FDF40BCEFDD8FAC7" box="[580,616,1272,1298]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF3018D2FDC70BCEFD44FAC7" box="[631,756,1272,1298]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Lo Perales</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FCB10BCEFCEEFAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FCB10BCEFCEEFAC7" box="[769,862,1272,1298]" municipality="Lo Perales" name="Quilpue" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Quilpué</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3018D2FCDC0BC1FC53FAC4" box="[876,995,1271,1297]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1967-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF3018D2FCDC0BC1FC53FAC4" box="[876,995,1271,1297]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1967-02-23">23.II.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FC410BCEFB7CFAC7" box="[1009,1228,1272,1298]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leg. J. Solervicens</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FB6D0BCEFAEDFAC7" box="[1245,1373,1272,1298]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FAC20BCEFCB9FAE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455148" collectingDate="1967-03-24" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. D. Lanfranco" location="Limache" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FAC20BCEFA27FAC7" box="[1394,1431,1272,1298]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FF270A2AFF4CFAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FF270A2AFF4CFAE3" box="[151,252,1308,1334]" name="Limache" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Limache</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3018D2FEBA0A2DFE3BFAE0" box="[266,395,1307,1333]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1967-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF3018D2FEBA0A2DFE3BFAE0" box="[266,395,1307,1333]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1967-03-24">24.III.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FE290A2AFDDFFAE3" box="[409,623,1308,1334]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leg. D. Lanfranco</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FD300A2AFCB0FAE3" box="[640,768,1308,1334]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FCA70A2AFA28FAE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454542" box="[791,1432,1307,1334]" collectingDate="1963-04-12" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. N. Hichins" location="Quillota" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FCA70A2AFC8AFAE3" box="[791,826,1308,1334]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FCFB0A2AFC1AFAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FCFB0A2AFC1AFAE3" box="[843,938,1308,1334]" name="Quillota" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Quillota</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3018D2FC080A2DFB86FAE0" box="[952,1078,1307,1333]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1963-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF3018D2FC080A2DFB86FAE0" box="[952,1078,1307,1333]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1963-04-12">12.IV.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FBF50A2AFB4EFAE3" box="[1093,1278,1308,1334]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leg. N. Hichins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FAA00A2AFA20FAE3" box="[1296,1424,1308,1334]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FF270A76FCC4FA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454765" box="[151,884,1344,1370]" collectingDate="2018-10-18" collectorName="Leg. Matias" location="Aguas de Ramon" municipality="Metropolitana" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF3018D2FF270A76FE8AFA8F" box="[151,314,1344,1370]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Metropolitana</collectingMunicipality>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FEFA0A76FEDFFA8F" box="[330,367,1344,1370]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FECF0A76FDFFFA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FECF0A76FDFFFA8F" box="[383,591,1344,1370]" municipality="Metropolitana" name="Aguas de Ramon" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Aguas de Ramón</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3018D2FDEF0A76FD68FA8F" box="[607,728,1344,1370]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2018-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF3018D2FDEF0A76FD68FA8F" box="[607,728,1344,1370]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2018-10-18">18.X.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FD590A76FCC4FA8F" box="[745,884,1344,1370]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leg. Matías</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FC310A76FBFEFA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454699" box="[897,1102,1344,1370]" collectionCode="CSP" collectorName="La" location="Cortes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FC310A76FC7AFA8F" box="[897,970,1344,1370]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Cortés</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FC6F0A76FBA6FA8F" box="[991,1046,1344,1370]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">CSP</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FB800A76FBFEFA8F" box="[1072,1102,1344,1370]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">La</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FBE80A76FEECFAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454521" location="Angol" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FBE80A76FB60FA8F" box="[1112,1232,1344,1370]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FB6E0A76FA94FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FB6E0A76FA94FA8F" box="[1246,1316,1344,1370]" name="Angol" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Araucania">Angol</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FA880A76FEE4FAAB" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp;Aubertin 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FED90A52FC10FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455314" box="[361,928,1380,1406]" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. NN" location="Cumpeo" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maule">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FED90A52FE05FAAB" box="[361,437,1380,1406]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Maule</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FE700A52FE54FAAB" box="[448,484,1380,1406]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FE420A52FDE4FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FE420A52FDE4FAAB" box="[498,596,1380,1406]" name="Cumpeo" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Maule">Cumpeo</location>
, 1877,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FD160A52FCB8FAAB" box="[678,776,1380,1406]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FCA80A52FC28FAAB" box="[792,920,1380,1406]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FC1C0A52FF6CFA77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455545" location="Valdivia" municipality="Corral" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FC1C0A52FBA5FAAB" box="[940,1045,1380,1406]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF3018D2FB900A52FBDAFAAB" box="[1056,1130,1380,1406]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Corral</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FBC60A52FB63FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270CD1FEAEF887:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FBC60A52FB63FAAB" box="[1142,1235,1380,1406]" municipality="Corral" name="Valdivia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FB520A52FF63FA77" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FAD40A52FA2DFAAB" box="[1380,1437,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF770A9DFB8DF9AE" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770A9DFB20F9DA" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770A9DFEE0FA10" bold="true" box="[199,336,1451,1477]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FEE60A9AFDBBFA13" author="Goot, V. S. Van Der" box="[342,523,1451,1478]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="212 - 221" refId="ref129355" refString="Goot, V. S. Van Der (1964) Fluke's catalog of Neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Diptera) a critical study with an appendix on new names in Syrphidae. Beaufortia, 10, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1964">Goot, 1964: 213</bibRefCitation>
(corrections);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FD1D0A9AFBA1FA13" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[685,1041,1451,1478]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 135</bibRefCitation>
, 136 (desc. as
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FB010A9AFA30FA13" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1201,1408,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdiviana">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FB010A9AFA30FA13" box="[1201,1408,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Baccha valdiviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FF680AE6FE26FA3F" author="Rojas, S." box="[216,406,1487,1514]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref137532" refString="Rojas, S. (1966) Identificacion de insectos entomofagos. Agricultura Tecnica, Chile, 26, 173 - 175." type="journal article" year="1966">Rojas, 1966: 175</bibRefCitation>
(cat. of predators of aphids);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FD510AE6FBB8FA3F" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[737,1032,1487,1514]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FCEF0AE6FC27FA3F" box="[863,919,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 15
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FBE80AE6FF71F9DB" author="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="330 - 349" refId="ref129221" refString="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S. (2005) Diversidad de dipteros en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. In: Smith-Ramirez, C., Valdovinos, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (Eds.), Historia, biodiversidad y ecologia de los bosques costeros de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, pp. 330 - 349." type="book chapter" year="2005">González &amp; Coscarón, 2005: 347</bibRefCitation>
(distr.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FE910AC2FDF1F9DB" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[289,577,1524,1550]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref134193" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2018 b) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE3B0AC2FE74F9DB" box="[395,452,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018b: 11
</bibRefCitation>
(desc. group);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FD5B0AC2FBB7F9DB" author="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[747,1031,1523,1550]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref134708" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2020) New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4822 (2), 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FD5B0AC2FCFAF9DB" box="[747,842,1524,1550]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FCE00AC2FC39F9DB" box="[848,905,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 158
</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FBA70AC2FB30F9DA" box="[1047,1152,1524,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comb">N. comb</taxonomicName>
.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF77092EFE4AF9E7" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" box="[199,506,1559,1586]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF77092EFE1FF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,431,1559,1586]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3018D2FE06092EFE46F9E7" box="[438,502,1560,1586]" name="Chile" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF77090DFC66F983" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" box="[199,982,1595,1622]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF77090DFE70F980" bold="true" box="[199,448,1595,1621]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FDBA090AFD30F983" box="[522,640,1596,1622]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FD14090AFCE8F983" box="[676,856,1596,1622]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Los Ríos region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3018D2FCD6090AFC7AF983" box="[870,970,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 200" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,209,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-23@142.[151,1436,199,1192]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 200. Distribution map of Mimocalla, Nuntianus and Victoriana in Chile: M. erebus (Hull, 1942) (blue circles); N. confusus (Goot, 1964) (red circles); V. melanorrhina (Philippi, 1865) (Black circles); V. lugubris (Philippi, 1865) (green circles);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693650/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770969FB8DF9AE" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" box="[199,1085,1631,1659]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770969FE2CF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,412,1631,1658]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to inland valley ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3018D2FCCF0969FC49F9AE" box="[895,1017,1631,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="50.0">50–120 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF7709B5FEAEF887" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF7709B5FADDF8DF" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF7709B5FE12F94B" bold="true" box="[199,418,1667,1694]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FE1909B2FD35F94B" baseAuthorityName="Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[425,645,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE1909B2FD35F94B" box="[425,645,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Nuntianus confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated mainly with Sclerophylous forest, a habitat that has been extensively fragmented by urbanization, agriculture and forestry (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FCD7099EFB80F917" author="Alaniz, A. J. &amp; Galleguillos, M. &amp; Perez-Quezada, J. F." box="[871,1072,1703,1730]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="378 - 385" refId="ref123551" refString="Alaniz, A. J., Galleguillos, M. &amp; Perez-Quezada, J. F. (2016) Assessment of quality of input data used to classify ecosystems according to the IUCN Red List methodology: The case of the central Chile hotspot. Biological Conservation, 204, 378 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2016.10.038" type="journal article" year="2016">
Alaniz
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FC08099EFC5EF917" box="[952,1006,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).This flower fly species has been observed visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FE6909FAFD89F933" box="[473,569,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE6909FAFD89F933" box="[473,569,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Adesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Matías
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FD7509FAFCA1F933" box="[709,785,1740,1766]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Cortés</collectingRegion>
, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FC0509FAFBA5F933" box="[949,1045,1740,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FC0509FAFBA5F933" box="[949,1045,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Stellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Orlando Montes, CSP record) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF7709C6FE72F8DF" authority="Molina" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[199,450,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgosa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF7709C6FEDAF8DC" box="[199,362,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Oxalis virgosa</emphasis>
Molina
</taxonomicName>
(Raul Tuk, CSP record). Other aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770825FEAEF887" blockId="138.[151,1437,1235,1874]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770825FE0CF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,444,1811,1838]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Conservation status.</emphasis>
VU under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3018D2FCF90822FC20F8FB" box="[841,912,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF3018D2FC200825FC28F8F4" attach="left" box="[912,920,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">2</superScript>
and six localities (or subpopulations); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3018D2FF27080EFEBFF887" box="[151,271,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8314" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="km" value="38.314">38,314 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF3018D2FEBF0801FEA7F890" attach="left" box="[271,279,1847,1861]" fontSize="6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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