361 lines
42 KiB
XML
361 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="5EACCB627AA22561D3C25B839F170412" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629710472558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prinsloo, Rd. L." docDate="2010" docId="03EF12434D269612FF31BEB4FEC3F8F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02716p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2716" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aloencyrtus obscuratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFD66A3B4D339604FFA6B815FFADFFF4" masterDocTitle="On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699099699580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="77A350176259A650F111DC60F19EBCF1">On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98916006450C8EB48E847372A2090CE3">Prinsloo, Rd. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E65A17A00E4BBF8B54EFC69F77FDA02E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90139B93CC4E9F2CDCAC6A2574B3993E">
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<mods:date id="61699489E5DA72CACE2204E2D7BB05B0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F176DA033B61B2ADD45CA67774C37BB2">2010-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="04AB2C1FCA3D8640CEC500E09BA7516F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="935E8D32324BA1EE89E6428B28B98444">2716</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF12434D269612FF31BEB4FEC3F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269612FF31BEB4FEC3F8F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF12434D269612FF31BEB4FEC3F8F3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF31BEB4FDFDF94E" box="[151,592,1696,1723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BEB4FDFDF94E" blockId="21.[151,592,1696,1756]" box="[151,592,1696,1723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0B114394D269611FF31BEB4FDFDF94E" bold="true" box="[151,592,1696,1723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31BEB4FDFDF94E" ID-CoL="5TWG8" authority="(Waterston)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,592,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BEB4FDFDF94E" bold="true" box="[151,592,1696,1723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BEB4FE1EF94F" bold="true" box="[151,435,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloencyrtus obscuratus</emphasis>
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(Waterston)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF31BED1FEFDF928" box="[151,336,1732,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BED1FEFDF928" blockId="21.[151,592,1696,1756]" box="[151,336,1732,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FF39BED1FF58F928" box="[159,245,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[236,1325,194,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 10, A. obscuratus (Waterston); 11, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 12, ugandensis (Compere); 13, A. delottoi (Annecke); 14, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 15, A. habrus sp. n.; 16, A. alox sp. n.; 17, A. johani sp. n.; 18, A. facetus (Annecke); 19, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FEA7BED1FEB2F928" box="[257,287,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–37" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,203,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,195,1629]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–37. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 29, A. obscuratus (Waterston). 30, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 31, ugandensis (Compere); 32, A. delottoi (Annecke); 33, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 34, A. alox sp. n.; 35, A. johani sp. n.; 36, A. facetus (Annecke); 37, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FE8DBED1FEE5F928" box="[299,328,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–48" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,180,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[192,1397,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–48. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 41, male: 38, A. nativus (Annecke); 39, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 40–41, A. hardii sp. n.; 42, A. lindae sp. n.; 43, A. vivo sp. n.; 44, A. umbrinus (Compere); 45, A. utilis (Annecke); 46, A. saissetiae (Compere); 47, A. coelops (Waterston); 48, A. obscuratus (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF31BF12FDEFF842" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BF12FD28F8E8" blockId="21.[151,717,1798,1974]" box="[151,645,1798,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31BF12FD28F8E8" box="[151,645,1798,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FF31BF12FD2CF8E8" author="Waterston, J." box="[151,641,1798,1821]" page="242" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31BF12FD2CF8E8" ID-CoL="WKC8" authority="Waterston 1917 a: 242" authorityName="Waterston" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,641,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BF12FE37F8E9" box="[151,410,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coccidoxenus obscuratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FE07BF12FD2CF8E8" author="Waterston, J." box="[417,641,1798,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="231 - 257" refId="ref19606" refString="Waterston, J. (1917 a) Notes on coccid-infesting Chalcidoidea - II. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 7, 231 - 257." type="journal article" year="1917">Waterston 1917a: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BF30FD60F8CF" blockId="21.[151,717,1798,1974]" box="[151,717,1829,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31BF30FD60F8CF" box="[151,717,1829,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31BF30FE0CF8CF" ID-CoL="58F86" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,417,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BF30FE0CF8CF" box="[151,417,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trichomasthus obscuratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FE09BF30FD64F8CF" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[431,713,1829,1851]" page="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FE09BF30FD64F8CF" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[431,713,1829,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref19002" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P. (1971) Catalogue of Ethiopian Encyrtidae and Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 23, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Annecke & Insley 1971: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BF51FDF7F8AD" blockId="21.[151,717,1798,1974]" box="[151,602,1859,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31BF51FDF7F8AD" box="[151,602,1859,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31BF51FE28F8AE" ID-CoL="5TWG8" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,389,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BF51FE28F8AE" box="[151,389,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloencyrtus obscuratus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FE35BF56FDFBF8AD" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[403,598,1859,1881]" page="301" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FE35BF56FDFBF8AD" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[403,598,1859,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref19482" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1978) Description of a new genus for sixteen described African species of coccid-inhabiting Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1978">Prinsloo 1978: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BF77FD05F88C" blockId="21.[151,717,1798,1974]" box="[151,680,1890,1913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31BF77FD05F88C" box="[151,680,1890,1913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FF31BF77FDF8F88C" author="Compere, H." box="[151,597,1890,1912]" page="405" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1940">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31BF77FDF8F88C" ID-CoL="WKC6" authority="Compere 1940: 405" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,597,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BF77FE2FF88C" box="[151,386,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coccidoxenus niloticus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FE2FBF77FDF8F88C" author="Compere, H." box="[393,597,1890,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="387 - 425" refId="ref19182" refString="Compere, H. (1940) Parasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae, in Africa. Hilgardia, 13, 387 - 425." type="journal article" year="1940">Compere 1940: 405</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FDF8BF77FD05F88C" bold="true" box="[606,680,1890,1913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BF94FD18F863" blockId="21.[151,717,1798,1974]" box="[151,693,1921,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31BF94FD18F863" box="[151,693,1921,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31BF94FE24F863" ID-CoL="58F83" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,393,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BF94FE24F863" box="[151,393,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trichomasthus niloticus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FE31BF94FD1CF863" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[407,689,1921,1943]" page="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1971">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FE31BF94FD1CF863" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[407,689,1921,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref19002" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P. (1971) Catalogue of Ethiopian Encyrtidae and Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 23, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Annecke & Insley 1971: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BFB5FDEFF842" blockId="21.[151,717,1798,1974]" box="[151,578,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31BFB5FDEFF842" box="[151,578,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31BFB5FEC0F842" ID-CoL="5TWFW" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,365,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BFB5FEC0F842" box="[151,365,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloencyrtus niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FEDDBFB5FD93F842" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[379,574,1952,1974]" page="301" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FEDDBFB5FD93F842" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[379,574,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref19482" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1978) Description of a new genus for sixteen described African species of coccid-inhabiting Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1978">Prinsloo 1978: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269612FF31BFC8FCECFC8B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269612FF31BFC8FCD0FF20" blockId="21.[151,1436,2013,2038]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31BFC8FEBCF802" bold="true" box="[151,273,2013,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The female of this species was described and fully illustrated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FC4CBFC8FB0FF801" author="Compere, H." box="[1002,1186,2013,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="387 - 425" refId="ref19182" refString="Compere, H. (1940) Parasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae, in Africa. Hilgardia, 13, 387 - 425." type="journal article" year="1940">Compere (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and in lesser detail by Waterston (1917). Although both these descriptions contain various inaccuracies, the illustrations are detailed and adequate.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FEAEB8A9FDBDFF20" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[264,528,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FEAEB8A9FDBDFF20" box="[264,528,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aloencyrtus obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be distinguished as follows:
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61B8F5FEBCFE00" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF61B8F5FE88FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,293,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
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Length: about 1.8–2.0 mm. Colour: blackish; head, with moderately strong metallic green and purple reflections, scrobes more brilliant green; mesoscutum with dull bluish-green and purplish reflections, the scutellum mostly bright green to bluish-green. Antenna either more or less uniformly brown or with scape, pedicel and funicle segments I–V yellowish-brown, VI and club brown. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D259612FC10B959FBAAFE90" box="[950,1031,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[236,1325,194,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 10, A. obscuratus (Waterston); 11, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 12, ugandensis (Compere); 13, A. delottoi (Annecke); 14, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 15, A. habrus sp. n.; 16, A. alox sp. n.; 17, A. johani sp. n.; 18, A. facetus (Annecke); 19, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) palely infuscated from base of line calva to hyaline band, the disc beyond the band hyaline, the brownish discal setae lending this part of the disc a slightly darkened appearance. Legs, including middle tibial spur, largely blackish-brown except tarsi noticeably paler or with fore and middle tibiae and spur largely yellowish-brown, the basal half of the tibiae with darker suffusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61B9EAFDF9FD1B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Head in dorsal view 4.9–5.0x as wide as frontovertex, anterior margin of the latter medially notched; head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D259612FE90BA31FE21FDC8" box="[310,396,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–37" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,203,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,195,1629]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–37. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 29, A. obscuratus (Waterston). 30, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 31, ugandensis (Compere); 32, A. delottoi (Annecke); 33, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 34, A. alox sp. n.; 35, A. johani sp. n.; 36, A. facetus (Annecke); 37, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scrobes distinctly V-shaped, without a median dorsal fovea. Frontovertex and face densely covered with setigerous punctations, the diameter of each much less than that of median ocellus; genae and temples without punctations. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D259612FDE8BA79FD32FD70" box="[590,671,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–48" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,180,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[192,1397,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–48. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 41, male: 38, A. nativus (Annecke); 39, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 40–41, A. hardii sp. n.; 42, A. lindae sp. n.; 43, A. vivo sp. n.; 44, A. umbrinus (Compere); 45, A. utilis (Annecke); 46, A. saissetiae (Compere); 47, A. coelops (Waterston); 48, A. obscuratus (Waterston)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pedicel slightly longer than basal funicle segment, latter about 2.25x as long as wide; funicle segments becoming progressively shorter and broader, II–V each longer than wide, V quadrate, VI a little wider than long; club noticeably broader than distal funicle segment, a little shorter than distal three funicle segments combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BAE9FA2BFCA8" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Mesoscutum with fine cellulate-reticulate sculpture, scutellum coarser, mostly longitudinally lineole-reticulate. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D259612FEB5BB0AFECBFCC3" box="[275,358,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[236,1325,194,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 10, A. obscuratus (Waterston); 11, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 12, ugandensis (Compere); 13, A. delottoi (Annecke); 14, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 15, A. habrus sp. n.; 16, A. alox sp. n.; 17, A. johani sp. n.; 18, A. facetus (Annecke); 19, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.1x as long as broad; marginal vein subequal in length to postmarginal, the latter about 0.3x length of stigmal vein. Gaster heart-shaped, distinctly shorter than thorax, the ovipositor not protruding caudally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BB7DFCECFC8B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" box="[199,833,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF61BB7DFEA6FC74" bold="true" box="[199,267,872,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
As described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D259612FE6BBB72FD28FC8B" author="Compere, H." box="[461,645,871,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="387 - 425" refId="ref19182" refString="Compere, H. (1940) Parasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae, in Africa. Hilgardia, 13, 387 - 425." type="journal article" year="1940">Compere (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FD12BB7DFC9FFC74" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[692,818,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FD12BB7DFC9FFC74" box="[692,818,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D259612FF61BB99FCABFA10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BB99FB52FC18" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF61BB99FE96FC50" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FEE3BB99FDFCFC50" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[325,593,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FEE3BB99FDFCFC50" box="[325,593,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aloencyrtus obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from a single series of specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FF31BBA5FECAFC33" box="[151,359,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somereni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF31BBA5FECAFC33" box="[151,359,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Saissetia somereni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in BMNH) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FD91BBBAFD2EFC33" box="[567,643,943,967]" name="Ghana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The series comprises a single female “type”, which is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D259612FAB0BBBAFAD6FC33" box="[1302,1403,943,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in addition to a non-type male and female specimen which have erroneously been labeled as “cotypes”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BBE2FAAEFB8F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D259612FF5ABBEDFE81FBE4" box="[252,300,1016,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FE07BBEDFD8EFBE4" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[417,547,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FE07BBEDFD8EFBE4" box="[417,547,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in BMNH and USNM) was originally described from a laboratory stock in California that descended from material reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FCA3BC09FC1CFBC0" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[773,945,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FCA3BC09FC1CFBC0" box="[773,945,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on oleander in Nairboi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FB7EBC09FA8CFBC0" box="[1240,1313,1052,1076]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D259612FA95BC09FF7EFBA3" author="Compere, H." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="387 - 425" refId="ref19182" refString="Compere, H. (1940) Parasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae, in Africa. Hilgardia, 13, 387 - 425." type="journal article" year="1940">Compere 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An undisclosed number of non-type laboratory reared specimens, of which a female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D259612FB46BC55FAF9FBA3" box="[1248,1364,1087,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
are at hand, were listed as additional material by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D259612FDDEBC71FC9DFB88" author="Compere, H." box="[632,816,1124,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="387 - 425" refId="ref19182" refString="Compere, H. (1940) Parasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae, in Africa. Hilgardia, 13, 387 - 425." type="journal article" year="1940">Compere (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FBDABC71FB56FB88" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1148,1275,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FBDABC71FB56FB88" box="[1148,1275,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BC92FBFAFADB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
A comparison of the available female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FCADBC9DFC21FB54" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[779,908,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FCADBC9DFC21FB54" box="[779,908,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D259612FC5EBC92FBF7FB6B" box="[1016,1114,1159,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FB24BC9DFAB0FB54" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1154,1309,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FB24BC9DFAB0FB54" box="[1154,1309,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shown that the two species are synonymous. The only difference between the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D259612FC0BBCB9FBFFFB30" box="[941,1106,1196,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
is in the colour of the middle tibia, which is largely blackish-brown in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D259612FD38BCDAFCADFB13" box="[670,768,1231,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FC8DBCC5FC11FB1C" box="[811,956,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FC8DBCC5FC11FB1C" box="[811,956,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. obscuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but largely yellowish-brown with darker suffusions basally in the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FDCEBCE1FD5DFAF8" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[616,752,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FDCEBCE1FD5DFAF8" box="[616,752,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I do not believe that this difference is of any specific significance, especially since no other colour of structural differences could be found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BD29FE94FA4B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
This species can be grouped with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FDEBBD29FD54FAA0" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[589,761,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FDEBBD29FD54FAA0" box="[589,761,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FCAFBD29FC2DFAA0" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[777,896,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delottoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FCAFBD29FC2DFAA0" box="[777,896,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. delottoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FC1CBD29FBF4FAA0" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[954,1113,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FC1CBD29FC66FAA0" box="[954,971,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FC7DBD29FBF4FAA0" box="[987,1113,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ugandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have the wing disc beyond the pale cross-band hyaline and the entire frontovertex and face distinctly pitted.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FAB0BD75FEBFFA68" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FAB0BD75FEBFFA68" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aloencyrtus obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, however, readily separated from these species in the female by the characters mentioned in the foregoing key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BDD9FCABFA10" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" box="[199,774,1483,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF61BDD9FE17FA10" bold="true" box="[199,442,1483,1508]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Known distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FE66BDD9FDA1FA10" box="[448,524,1484,1508]" name="Ghana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FDB1BDD9FDCEFA10" box="[535,611,1484,1508]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FDC8BDD9FCACFA10" box="[622,769,1484,1508]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D259612FF61BDE4FEC3F8F3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BDE4FE76F981" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF61BDE4FE5BF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,502,1520,1545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FDA7BDE4FCA1F9FD" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[513,780,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FDA7BDE4FCA1F9FD" box="[513,780,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aloencyrtus obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D259612FCB9BDFAFE75F981" collectionCode="BMNH, TYPE, HYM" collectorName="W. H. Patterson" country="Ghana" location="Gold Coast" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D259612FCB9BDFAFC9EF9F7" box="[799,819,1519,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D259612FC9BBDE5FC32F9FC" box="[829,927,1520,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D259612FC17BDE5FBA5F9FC" box="[945,1032,1520,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) with thorax, right wing and right middle and fore leg mounted on a card, the head, with right antenna, on a separate card: “Type; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FA8BBE03FE14F9A5" authority="Newst. On Cola" authorityName="Newst. On Cola" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somereni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FA8BBE03FF50F9A5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lecanium somereni</emphasis>
|
||
Newst. On Cola
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 23.xii.15; Aburi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FD23BE2CFCABF9A5" box="[645,774,1593,1617]" name="Ghana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D259612FCB7BE2FFC13F9A5" box="[785,958,1594,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W.H. Patterson</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FC6FBE2CFA35F9A5" authority="Waterst. (1917)" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1917" box="[969,1432,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FC6FBE2CFB4AF9A5" box="[969,1255,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coccidoxenus obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
Waterst.(1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B.M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D259612FF6CBE4BFECFF981" box="[202,354,1630,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
|
||
. 5.1, 128”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BE94FDB9F94A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF61BE94FE6FF96E" bold="true" box="[199,450,1665,1690]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D259612FE77BE94FDBDF94A" collectingDate="1970-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="H. P. Insley" country="South Africa" location="Durban" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="T3734" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FE77BE94FDC1F96D" box="[465,620,1665,1689]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D259612FD26BE94FC99F96D" box="[640,820,1665,1689]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D259612FCE1BE94FC33F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269612FF31BEB4FEC3F8F3:8E99F58E4D259612FCE1BE94FC33F96D" box="[839,926,1665,1689]" country="South Africa" name="Durban" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D259612FC17BE94FBA5F96D" box="[945,1032,1665,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1970-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D259612FC17BE94FBA5F96D" box="[945,1032,1665,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1970-11">xi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D259612FBBABE97FB32F96D" box="[1052,1183,1665,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H.P. Insley</collectorName>
|
||
, ex scale insects
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385AE0A84D259612FA26BE97FEDEF94A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FF31BEB3FEDEF94A" box="[151,371,1702,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Chaetacme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF31BEB3FEDEF94A" box="[151,371,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chaetacme aristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D259612FE23BEB3FE06F94C" box="[389,427,1700,1726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE00B2E4D259612FE1CBEB3FDA5F94A" box="[442,520,1702,1726]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T3734</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D259612FF61BEDEFEC3F8F3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FF61BEDEFE16F917" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[199,443,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FF61BEDEFE16F917" box="[199,443,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aloencyrtus niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D259612FE77BEDFFEC4F8F3" collectingDate="1937-10" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D259612FE77BEDFFDA1F916" box="[465,524,1738,1762]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D259612FDB9BEDFFD3EF916" box="[543,659,1738,1762]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, “CES Insectary,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D259612FCCBBEDFFC7AF916" box="[877,983,1738,1762]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D259612FCCBBEDFFC7AF916" box="[877,983,1738,1762]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-10">Oct.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FBBCBEDEFBD7F917" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1050,1146,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FBBCBEDEFBD7F917" box="[1050,1146,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D259612FB36BEDEFF49F8F3" authority="Comp." authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D259612FB36BEDEFA31F917" box="[1168,1436,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coccidoxenus niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
Comp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D259612FEA7BEFAFE85F8F6" box="[257,296,1774,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D259612FE93BEFAFEF3F8F6" box="[309,350,1774,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |