294 lines
33 KiB
XML
294 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="32EB1A0A67C62653FF3FB0A704AC9446" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629710472558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prinsloo, Rd. L." docDate="2010" docId="03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02716p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2716" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aloencyrtus nativus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFD66A3B4D339604FFA6B815FFADFFF4" masterDocTitle="On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699099699580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F36D4CA29F5AE19EE118C902035D9597">On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B229107397A6B98E3D9C2195AD61023B">Prinsloo, Rd. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C12DCB35D843D5D9902814775076CC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D7BD5ED0AA6D63B9A85324543B4F75B">
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<mods:date id="7CCC9EA5F1770B8AB0F6C43F0C157A9C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2AF30914047D553FDB98A68B4AA089E">2010-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE5AB16BB25E5500FC12E500F095377C">2716</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF31B882FDA2FF45" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31B882FDA2FF45" blockId="21.[151,527,151,210]" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0B114394D269611FF31B882FDA2FF45" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31B882FDA2FF45" ID-CoL="668G7" authority="(Annecke)" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,527,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31B882FDA2FF45" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31B882FE2AFF45" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloencyrtus nativus</emphasis>
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(Annecke)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF31B8AFFEEFFF26" box="[151,322,186,210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31B8AFFEEFFF26" blockId="21.[151,527,151,210]" box="[151,322,186,210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FF39B8AFFF48FF26" box="[159,229,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[188,1378,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 1, A. nativus (Annecke); 2, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 3, A. hardii sp. n.; 4, A. lindae sp. n.; 5, A. vivo sp. n.; 6, A. umbrinus (Compere); 7, A. utilis (Annecke); 8, A. saissetiae (Compere); 9, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FF55B8AFFEBFFF26" box="[243,274,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,441,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[150,1436,417,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 20, A. nativus (Annecke); 21, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 22, A. hardii sp. n.; 23, A. lindae sp. n.; 24, A. vivo sp. n.; 25, A. umbrinus (Compere); 26, A. utilis (Annecke); 27, A. saissetiae (Compere); 28, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FEBBB8AFFE97FF26" box="[285,314,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–48" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,180,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[192,1397,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–48. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 41, male: 38, A. nativus (Annecke); 39, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 40–41, A. hardii sp. n.; 42, A. lindae sp. n.; 43, A. vivo sp. n.; 44, A. umbrinus (Compere); 45, A. utilis (Annecke); 46, A. saissetiae (Compere); 47, A. coelops (Waterston); 48, A. obscuratus (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF31B8E8FD99FEA4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31B8E8FDE5FEE7" blockId="21.[151,679,253,336]" box="[151,584,253,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31B8E8FDE5FEE7" box="[151,584,253,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FF31B8E8FDE9FEE7" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[151,580,253,275]" page="405" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31B8E8FDE9FEE7" ID-CoL="WKC5" authority="Annecke 1964: 405" authorityName="Annecke" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,580,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31B8E8FED9FEE7" box="[151,372,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coccidoxenus nativus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FEDDB8E8FDE9FEE7" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[379,580,253,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="390 - 410" refId="ref18964" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1964) Records and descriptions of African Encyrtidae - 2 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 26, 390 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Annecke 1964: 405</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31B909FD0AFEC5" blockId="21.[151,679,253,336]" box="[151,679,283,306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31B909FD0AFEC5" box="[151,679,283,306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31B909FED6FEC5" ID-CoL="58F7W" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,379,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31B909FED6FEC5" box="[151,379,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trichomasthus nativus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FE2FB90EFD0EFEC5" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[393,675,283,305]" page="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FE2FB90EFD0EFEC5" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[393,675,283,305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref19002" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P. (1971) Catalogue of Ethiopian Encyrtidae and Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 23, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Annecke & Insley 1971: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31B92FFD99FEA4" blockId="21.[151,679,253,336]" box="[151,564,314,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D269611FF31B92FFD99FEA4" box="[151,564,314,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FF31B92FFEF2FEA4" ID-CoL="668G7" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,351,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31B92FFEF2FEA4" box="[151,351,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloencyrtus nativus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D269611FECAB92FFD9DFEA4" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[364,560,314,336]" page="301" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FECAB92FFD9DFEA4" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[364,560,314,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref19482" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1978) Description of a new genus for sixteen described African species of coccid-inhabiting Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1978">Prinsloo 1978: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF31B962FC78FB8A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31B962FE27FE47" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF31B962FEBCFE64" bold="true" box="[151,273,375,400]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species was originally described and illustrated in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FC4DB962FB0EFE7B" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[1003,1187,375,399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="390 - 410" refId="ref18964" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1964) Records and descriptions of African Encyrtidae - 2 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 26, 390 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Annecke (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is separated from it congeners as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61B9D5FBD6FD92" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF61B9D5FE88FE2C" bold="true" box="[199,293,448,472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CBE0EB04D269611FE2DB9AAFDB8FE23" box="[395,533,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: blackish, head and thoracic dorsum with a metallic green to blue-green lustre, scutellum in particular brilliant green, frontovertex and pro-and mesonotum with an additional dark purplish tinge in certain plays of light. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown, remainder mostly dark brown. Forewing infuscated as in
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FEF5BA3FFE3AFDB6" box="[339,407,554,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[188,1378,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 1, A. nativus (Annecke); 2, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 3, A. hardii sp. n.; 4, A. lindae sp. n.; 5, A. vivo sp. n.; 6, A. umbrinus (Compere); 7, A. utilis (Annecke); 8, A. saissetiae (Compere); 9, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, the disc beyond the hyaline cross-band strongly infuscated. Legs largely blackish-brown save distal third or so of fore and middle tibiae, middle tibial spur and all tarsi yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BA67FED1FC70" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Head in dorsal view usually 3.9–4.4x (4.7x in specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FC2EBA67FC61FD7E" box="[904,972,626,650]" name="Benin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Benin</collectingCountry>
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) as wide as frontovertex, anterior margin of the latter medially notched; head in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FD5EBA83FCE1FD5A" box="[760,844,662,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,441,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[150,1436,417,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 20, A. nativus (Annecke); 21, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 22, A. hardii sp. n.; 23, A. lindae sp. n.; 24, A. vivo sp. n.; 25, A. umbrinus (Compere); 26, A. utilis (Annecke); 27, A. saissetiae (Compere); 28, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) with scrobes forming a distinct inverted V-shaped pattern on face, without a dorsal fovea; frontovertex from occipital margin to upper level of scrobes with small, scattered setigerous punctations, the diameter of each clearly less than that of median ocellus, face and genae without punctations. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FE57BB14FDEEFCED" box="[497,579,769,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–48" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,180,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[192,1397,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–48. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 41, male: 38, A. nativus (Annecke); 39, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 40–41, A. hardii sp. n.; 42, A. lindae sp. n.; 43, A. vivo sp. n.; 44, A. umbrinus (Compere); 45, A. utilis (Annecke); 46, A. saissetiae (Compere); 47, A. coelops (Waterston); 48, A. obscuratus (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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) with pedicel a little longer than funicle segment I, the latter 1.4x as long as broad; funicle segments becoming progressively shorter and broader, II–III each longer than wide, IV quadrate, V and VI wider than long, as illustrated; club distinctly broader than funicle, a little longer than distal three funicle segments combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BB85FDB6FBE7" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Mesoscutum with fine, cellulate-reticulate sculpture, that of scutellum distinctly coarser, cellulate-reticulate anteriorly, otherwise mostly longitudinally lineolate-reticulate. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D269611FC71BBA6FBB5FC3F" box="[983,1048,947,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[188,1378,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 1, A. nativus (Annecke); 2, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 3, A. hardii sp. n.; 4, A. lindae sp. n.; 5, A. vivo sp. n.; 6, A. umbrinus (Compere); 7, A. utilis (Annecke); 8, A. saissetiae (Compere); 9, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) about 2.4x as long as wide; setae confined to cross-band very fine, barely discernible; marginal vein subequal in length to postmarginal, the latter about 0.5x as long as stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BC0AFC9CFBAE" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gaster a little shorter than thorax; ovipositor about 0.8x as long as middle tibia, gonostyli short and broad, 0.25x as long as middle tibial spur, not protruding caudally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BC73FC78FB8A" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" box="[199,981,1126,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF61BC73FEA7FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,266,1126,1150]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male.</emphasis>
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Typical of the genus, as described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D269611FCBEBC73FC7DFB8A" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[792,976,1126,1150]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="390 - 410" refId="ref18964" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1964) Records and descriptions of African Encyrtidae - 2 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 26, 390 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Annecke (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF61BC9FFB8AFAA0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BC9FFBDAFB1D" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF61BC9FFE96FB56" bold="true" box="[199,315,1162,1186]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FEE3BC9FFD8AFB56" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[325,551,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FEE3BC9FFD8AFB56" box="[325,551,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloencyrtus nativus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was originally described from a single series from the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FF31BCBBFE84FB32" box="[151,297,1198,1222]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is here recorded from further Southern African material in addition to specimens from East and West Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FEB3BCC4FE33FB1D" box="[277,414,1233,1257]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, suggesting that this species has a wide Afrotropical distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF31BCE0FD3EFAC5" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
This species most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FD90BCE0FD5CFAF9" box="[566,753,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FD90BCE0FD5CFAF9" box="[566,753,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. distinguendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it can be separated, in the female, as mentioned in the key and remarks on that species below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BD28FB8AFAA0" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" box="[199,1063,1340,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF61BD28FE17FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,442,1340,1365]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Known distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FE66BD29FDFEFAA0" box="[448,595,1340,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FDF8BD29FD74FAA0" box="[606,729,1340,1364]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FD42BD29FC93FAA0" box="[740,830,1340,1364]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FCEFBD29FC23FAA0" box="[841,910,1340,1364]" name="Benin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FC3CBD29FB8EFAA0" box="[922,1059,1340,1364]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D269611FF61BD74FD5EF9A7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BD74FD33FA35" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF61BD74FE42FA8E" bold="true" box="[199,495,1377,1402]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FE51BD75FDA6FA80" box="[503,523,1376,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D269611FDB7BD74FDDBFA8D" box="[529,630,1377,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FD27BD74FD07FA80" box="[641,682,1376,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D269611FD17BD77FCBCFA8E" box="[689,785,1378,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FCEEBD75FCF1FA80" box="[840,860,1376,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D269611FCC5BD74FC10FA8D" box="[867,957,1377,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FBE3BD74FAB9FA8D" box="[1093,1300,1377,1401]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Natal (now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D269611FF31BD90FEE0FA69" box="[151,333,1413,1437]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
): Dukuduku,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D269611FE44BD90FD94FA69" box="[482,569,1413,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1961-09">ix.1961</date>
|
||
, D.P. Annecke, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FCADBD93FBE4FA69" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" box="[779,1097,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FCADBD93FC7CFA6A" box="[779,977,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coccus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FBCEBD93FEB8FA35" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FBCEBD93FA31FA69" box="[1128,1436,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D269611FEE3BDBCFD96FA35" box="[325,571,1449,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FEE3BDBCFD96FA35" box="[325,571,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acacia grandicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D269611FDEDBDBCFDF0FA35" box="[587,605,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T</collectionCode>
|
||
617).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D269611FF61BDD9FD5EF9A7" blockId="21.[150,1436,375,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D269611FF61BDD9FE14FA11" bold="true" box="[199,441,1484,1509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D269611FE19BDD8FF18F9FD" collectingDate="1923-03" collectingDateMax="1923-04-31" collectingDateMin="1923-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="E. Turner" country="South Africa" location="Port St. Johns" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FE19BDD8FD20FA11" box="[447,653,1485,1509]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D269611FD3EBDD8FC36FA11" box="[664,923,1485,1509]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D269611FC03BDD8FBECFA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7:8E99F58E4D269611FC03BDD8FBECFA11" box="[933,1089,1485,1509]" country="South Africa" name="Port St. Johns" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St. Johns</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D269611FBEABDD8FB43FA11" box="[1100,1262,1485,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1923-03" valueMax="1923-04-31" valueMin="1923-03-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D269611FBEABDD8FB43FA11" box="[1100,1262,1485,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1923-03" valueMax="1923-04-31" valueMin="1923-03-00">iii and iv.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D269611FB5CBDD8FABDFA10" box="[1274,1296,1485,1508]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D269611FAB2BDD8FAD0FA10" box="[1300,1405,1485,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FA2BBDD8FF07F9F0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D269611FF64BDE4FBB2F9FD" box="[194,1055,1520,1545]" collectingDate="vi. 1981 and xi. 1982" collectorName="A. Watsham" country="Zimbabwe" location="Chishawasha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Harare">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FF64BDE4FEF3F9FD" box="[194,350,1521,1545]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D269611FECEBDE7FE1AF9FD" box="[360,439,1522,1545]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D269611FE64BDE4FDF4F9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7:8E99F58E4D269611FE64BDE4FDF4F9FD" box="[450,601,1521,1545]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Chishawasha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Harare">Chishawasha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D269611FDC2BDE4FCEBF9FD" box="[612,838,1521,1545]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D269611FDC2BDE4FD14F9FD" box="[612,697,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1981-06">vi.1981</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D269611FD49BDE4FCEBF9FD" box="[751,838,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1982-11">xi.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D269611FCF7BDE4FC76F9FD" box="[849,987,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Watsham</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FC4DBDE4FBB9F9F0" box="[1003,1044,1520,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D269611FB8ABDE4FE4AF9DB" collectingDate="1930-10" collectionCode="T" collectorName="H. Hargreaves" country="Uganda" location="Kampala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="T733" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kampala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FB8ABDE4FB04F9FD" box="[1068,1193,1521,1545]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D269611FB15BDE4FAB6F9FD" box="[1203,1307,1521,1545]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D269611FA80BDE4FAD8F9FD" box="[1318,1397,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1930-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D269611FA80BDE4FAD8F9FD" box="[1318,1397,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1930-10">x.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D269611FA27BDE7FEBBF9DB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. Hargreaves</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FE8EBE02FEFEF9DD" box="[296,339,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FEC2BE02FE23F9DD" box="[356,398,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE00B2E4D269611FE39BE02FE72F9DB" box="[415,479,1559,1583]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T733</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D269611FE52BE02FCC2F9DB" box="[500,879,1557,1583]" collectingDate="1988-12" country="Benin" location="Cotonou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kampala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FE52BE02FDE3F9DA" box="[500,590,1559,1582]" name="Benin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BENIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D269611FDFCBE02FD10F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7:8E99F58E4D269611FDFCBE02FD10F9DB" box="[602,701,1559,1583]" country="Benin" name="Cotonou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kampala">Cotonou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D269611FD6DBE02FC8AF9DB" box="[715,807,1559,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D269611FD6DBE02FC8AF9DB" box="[715,807,1559,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-12">xii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FC9FBE02FCC9F9DD" box="[825,868,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D269611FCD8BE02FE65F9A7" collectorName="J. S. Noyes & M. C. Day" country="Madagascar" location="Tam Perinet" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kampala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D269611FCD8BE02FBE4F9DB" box="[894,1097,1559,1583]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D269611FBF0BE02FB4FF9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7:8E99F58E4D269611FBF0BE02FB4FF9DB" box="[1110,1250,1559,1583]" country="Madagascar" name="Tam Perinet" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kampala">Tam Perinet</location>
|
||
, iv-v. 1983,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D269611FAD2BE02FF72F9A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D269611FEB3BE2EFE2EF9A0" box="[277,387,1595,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M.C. Day</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D269611FE30BE2EFE11F9BA" box="[406,444,1594,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D269611FE72BE2EFD42F9A7" box="[468,751,1595,1619]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" location="All" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampala">
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D269611FE72BE2EFE55F9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D269611FF31B882FD5EF9A7:8E99F58E4D269611FE72BE2EFE55F9A7" box="[468,504,1595,1619]" country="Madagascar" name="All" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kampala">All</location>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D269611FD31BE29FD42F9A7" box="[663,751,1596,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |