treatments-xml/data/03/DD/AE/03DDAE16FF88FFC2FEB3A95AB8EA50A1.xml

<document id="915908297992A3938F66FF920E7EAF97" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f21e7a6d-512f-4b36-83a6-686ddcdee358" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459788152182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Witaliñski, Wojciech" docDate="2006" docId="03DDAE16FF88FFC2FEB3A95AB8EA50A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01320p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1320" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Holoparasitus hemisphaericus Vitzthum 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE4D66EFF8AFFC5FFBBAB1CBA225269" masterDocTitle="New mites of the genus Holoparasitus Oudemans, 1936 from northern Austria and Karavanke (Acari: Parasitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698218897171" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="95FBB91B8D0CE57C761CE51ECADD96E8">New mites of the genus Holoparasitus Oudemans, 1936 from northern Austria and Karavanke (Acari: Parasitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF134F8EF37365CBB0009C3787F0ABEA">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3A95AB9CE5009" blockId="2.[264,1004,582,608]" box="[264,1004,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D083A86CFF88FFC7FEB3A95AB9CE5009" bold="true" box="[264,1004,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3A95AB9CE5009" bold="true" box="[264,1004,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FEB3A95AB9715009" authority="Vitzthum, 1923" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityYear="1923" box="[264,851,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3A95AB85B5009" bold="true" box="[264,633,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Holoparasitus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FD33A95AB9695009" author="Vitzthum" box="[648,843,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Vitzthum, H. v. (1923) Acarologische Beobachtungen. 7. Reihe. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 89 A, 97 - 181." type="journal article" year="1923">Vitzthum, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF88FFC7FCD8A95AB9C15009" box="[867,995,582,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStart-2="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[264,383,1758,1782]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionStartId-2="6.[264,382,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1322,763,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetBox-2="[297,1299,480,1253]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[259,1328,754,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[267,1319,478,1260]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12 A; 4, 5, 6: 11 A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 18 – 21. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 18 femur, genu and tibia of leg II (most setae not shown); 19, 20 rows of denticles on anterolateral side of both coxae II; 21 spurs on Fe II, Ge II and Ti II, ventrally (arrow at anterolateral side). 18 – 20: slide no. 1884; 21: 1889. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/174008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1–21</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4C8BFF88FFC7FEB3A99BBB785174" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3A99BB90750F4" blockId="2.[264,1323,646,797]" box="[264,805,646,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64382EFF88FFC7FEB3A99BB90750F4" box="[264,805,646,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FEB3A99BB90350F4" authority="Vitzthum, 1923: 101" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1923" box="[264,801,646,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Ologamasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3A99BB81950F7" box="[264,571,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ologamasus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD53911FF88FFC7FDF9A99AB90350F4" author="Vitzthum" box="[578,801,646,669]" page="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FDF9A99AB8CE50F4" author="Vitzthum" box="[578,748,646,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Vitzthum, H. v. (1923) Acarologische Beobachtungen. 7. Reihe. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 89 A, 97 - 181." type="journal article" year="1923">Vitzthum, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3A9BBBBB950B7" blockId="2.[264,1323,646,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64382EFF88FFC7FEB3A9BBBBB950B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FEB3A9BBB8EA50D4" authority="Willmann, 1940" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,712,678,702]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3A9BBB82150D7" box="[264,515,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Holoparasitus absoloni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FDAAA9BAB8E350D4" author="Willmann" box="[529,705,678,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Willmann, C. (1940) Neue Milben aus Hohlen der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Absolon, Brunn (2. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1940">Willmann, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
female, (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FCF1A9BBBF3D50D4" authority="Willmann, 1940: 212" authorityName="Willmann" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1940" box="[842,1311,678,702]" class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Ologamasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FCF1A9BBBE1050D7" box="[842,1074,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ologamasus absoloni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD53911FF88FFC7FB82A9BABF3D50D4" author="Willmann" box="[1081,1311,678,701]" page="212" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FB82A9BABECB50D4" author="Willmann" box="[1081,1257,678,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Willmann, C. (1940) Neue Milben aus Hohlen der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Absolon, Brunn (2. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1940">Willmann, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 212
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FE83A9DABBB950B7" bold="true" box="[312,411,710,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3A9FBBB785174" blockId="2.[264,1323,646,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64382EFF88FFC7FEB3A9FBBB785174" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FEB3A9FBB9125094" authority="Witalinski, 1981: 41" authorityName="Witalinski" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1981" box="[264,816,742,766]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micherdzinskii">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3A9FBB8675097" box="[264,581,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Holoparasitus micherdzinskii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD53911FF88FFC7FDF5A9FAB9125094" author="Witalinski" box="[590,816,742,765]" page="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FDF5A9FAB9245094" author="Witalinski" box="[590,774,742,765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Witalinski, W. (1981) Holoparasitus micherdzinskii sp. nov. - a new species of mite of the family Parasitidae (Acari, Mesostigmata). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 29, 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1981">Witaliński, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD53911FF88FFC7FC60A9FABB745174" author="Witalinski" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FC60A9FABF0A5094" author="Witalinski" box="[987,1320,742,765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Witalinski, W. &amp; Skorupski, M. (2002) Genus Holoparasitus Oudemans, 1936 in Berlese Acaroteca (Acari: Gamasida: Parasitidae). Part I. Redia, 85, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="2002">Witaliński &amp; Skorupski, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4C8BFF88FFC7FEB3A858B89657FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3A858BBC45134" blockId="2.[264,1324,836,1428]" box="[264,486,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3A858BBC45134" box="[264,486,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3A870BBB45687" blockId="2.[264,1324,836,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Material deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, München: 
<typeStatus id="54CFA1A2FF88FFC7FB9FA870BEA951EF" box="[1060,1163,876,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, slide &quot; 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF88FFC7FEA9A888BB6851C7" box="[274,330,916,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1915-05">V15</date>
&quot;, left­hand labelled &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FDFDA888BE3F51C7" authority="Vitz. 1923" authorityName="Vitz." authorityYear="1923" box="[582,1053,916,942]" class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Ologamasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FDFDA888B9B851C4" box="[582,922,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ologamasus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FC19A888BE3F51C7" author="Vitz" box="[930,1053,916,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Vitzthum, H. v. (1923) Acarologische Beobachtungen. 7. Reihe. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 89 A, 97 - 181." type="journal article" year="1923">Vitz. 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Ψ Hypost. Palpi Chel. B. 1 
<typeStatus id="54CFA1A2FF88FFC7FE84A8A0BB8251BF" box="[319,416,956,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<collectionCode id="ED6587C5FF88FFC7FE84A8A0BB8251BF" box="[319,416,956,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">TYPUS</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
&quot; and right­hand labelled &quot;Waidhofen/Thaya, N.­Öst. Muttergang v. Hylesinus fraxini Panz. leg: Wichmann det: Vitzthum&quot;, and slide &quot; 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF88FFC7FC4EA8F8BE0D5197" box="[1013,1071,996,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1922-05">V22</date>
&quot;, left­hand labelled &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FEAFAF10B8EB564F" authority="Vitzth." authorityName="Vitzth." box="[276,713,1036,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Ologamasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEAFAF10B84E564C" box="[276,620,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ologamasus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
Vitzth.
</taxonomicName>
Ψ 
<typeStatus id="54CFA1A2FF88FFC7FD4CAF10B97A564F" box="[759,856,1036,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<collectionCode id="ED6587C5FF88FFC7FD4CAF10B97A564F" box="[759,856,1036,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">TYPUS</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
&quot; and right­hand labelled &quot;Waidhofen, Thaja leg: Wichmann det: Vitzth. 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF88FFC7FD22AF28B9065627" box="[665,804,1076,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1920-06-25">25. 6. 1920</date>
&quot;, as well as female, slide originally labelled &quot;13&quot;, right­hand &quot; 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FE5FAF40B8BA561C" box="[484,664,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Olog. 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FD88AF40B8BA561C" authority="Det" authorityName="Det" box="[563,664,1116,1141]" class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Ologamasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">absoloni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Ψ Det. C. Willmann&quot; and left­hand &quot;Abs. 775&quot;, and additionally labelled as follows &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FD6EAF98BF2256F7" authority="Willmann, 1940" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1940" box="[725,1280,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Ologamasidae" genus="Ologamasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FD6EAF98B9CA56F4" box="[725,1000,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ologamasus absoloni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FBBAAF98BF2256F7" author="WILLMANN" box="[1025,1280,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Willmann, C. (1940) Neue Milben aus Hohlen der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Absolon, Brunn (2. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1940">WILLMANN, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF88FFC7FEB3AFB0B96556AF" authority="Willmann, 1940" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,839,1196,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3AFB0B80456AC" box="[264,550,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Holoparasitus absoloni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF88FFC7FDFAAFB0B91C56AF" author="WILLMANN" box="[577,830,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Willmann, C. (1940) Neue Milben aus Hohlen der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Absolon, Brunn (2. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1940">WILLMANN, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
&quot; &quot; rev.: I. Juvara Bals, 1999&quot; &quot;1 f; 
<typeStatus id="54CFA1A2FF88FFC7FEB3AFC8BBAB5687" box="[264,393,1236,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FE83AFE0B89657FD" blockId="2.[264,1324,836,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Material collected by the author and deposited in the Zoological Museum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow: 
<specimenCount id="9D72D489FF88FFC7FE47AE38B85C5757" box="[508,638,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D72D489FF88FFC7FD31AE38B8D15757" box="[650,755,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
(slides no. 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF88FFC7FCC0AE38BE215757" box="[891,1027,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1881" valueMax="1890">1881–1890</date>
), 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF88FFC7FBA3AE38BEBD5757" box="[1048,1183,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="2004-12-11">12.11.2004</date>
; Waidhofen a.d. Thaya, 
<collectingCountry id="F3635F90FF88FFC7FE29AE53BBC95700" box="[402,491,1359,1385]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Austria</collectingCountry>
, thick layer of moss under group of larches in spruce forest; 
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, 
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0 
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</geoCoordinate>
21.50' E, alt. 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FDB9AE66B80757FA" box="[514,549,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8CB2E5FF88FFC7FD97AE66B85557FD" box="[556,631,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4C8BFF88FFC6FEB3AEDCBF0253EF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3AEDCBB5D57B0" blockId="2.[264,1323,1472,1897]" box="[264,383,1472,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF88FFC7FEB3AEDCBB5D57B0" box="[264,383,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC7FEB3AEFBBB405570" blockId="2.[264,1323,1472,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">In the female, the endogynium is circular or oval in outline, with two lateral protrusions each bearing several spines directed adaxially and more or less anteriad; two lamellae protruding from the posterior margin of endogynium elliptical, covering most of the endogynial entrance; anterior margin of endogynial lamella convex; epigynial central prong right­angled and evenly but weakly pigmented; subapical epigynial structure with bipartite lateral protrusions, these located posteriorly, semicircular and not extending beyond epigynial margin, anterior protrusions hyaline, extending out of the epigynial margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF88FFC6FE83AC3BBF0253EF" blockId="2.[264,1323,1472,1897]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1322,284,390]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">In the male, sternal shield with prominent excipulum composed of three parallel thickenings with two depressions in­between and two additional anterolateral thickenings of sternal reticulation frequently forming an arc delimiting the excipulum anteriorly; cuticle of excipulum with well visible large pores forming a polygonal network; corniculi slender; spurs on Ge II and Ti II with concave margin, similar in shape, size and location.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E4C8BFF89FFC2FEB3AAABB8EA50A1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FEB3AAABBBB053B9" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,1745]" box="[264,402,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FEB3AAABBBB053B9" box="[264,402,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FE83AAC3BBB25391" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,1745]" box="[312,400,479,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE83AAC3BBB25391" box="[312,400,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FE83A91BB9965018" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF89FFC6FE83A91BBB875049" box="[312,421,519,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE83A91BBB875049" box="[312,421,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well sclerotised, brownish, 520–570 x 685–755 µm (n=10). Length of podonotal setae: 33–37 μm (
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FDE2A933B8435021" box="[601,609,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">j</emphasis>
1), 28–32 μm (
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FCA9A933B93F5021" box="[786,797,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">r</emphasis>
3), others 10–37 μm; opisthonotal setae very short, 6–8 μm; length of peritrematal groove 215–220 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FE83A963BBC25150" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE83A963BB5D50F1" box="[312,383,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Ven te r</emphasis>
. Presternal plate wide, narrower medially, lateral platelets wedge­shaped and free (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF89FFC6FEF0A9BBBBB450A8" box="[331,406,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,763,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,754,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12 A; 4, 5, 6: 11 A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Sternal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF89FFC6FD14A9BBB90150A8" box="[687,803,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,763,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,754,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12 A; 4, 5, 6: 11 A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) more pronounced in an area demarcated posteriorly by a line running through the second pair of pores (
<date id="FFCA39C0FF89FFC6FBA4A9D3BE675080" box="[1055,1093,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FBA4A9D3BE165081" box="[1055,1076,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">iv</emphasis>
2
</date>
). Gland pores 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FABBA9D3BF395081" box="[1280,1307,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">gv</emphasis>
1 present adaxially to setae 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FD8FA9EBB8655179" box="[564,583,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">st</emphasis>
3. Setae of sternogenital region finely barbed, 50 µm (
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FB06A9EBBEF35179" box="[1213,1233,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">st</emphasis>
1) to 65 µm (
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FEFAA803BB775151" box="[321,341,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">st</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FEC9A803BBA75151" box="[370,389,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">st</emphasis>
3) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FE83A85BB9CD57F8" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE83A85BBBC45109" box="[312,486,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Genital region</emphasis>
. Paragynial shield (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF89FFC6FD60A85BB9075108" box="[731,805,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,763,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,754,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12 A; 4, 5, 6: 11 A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with posterior paragynial lobes relatively small and far from one another; metagynial sclerite semicircular; posterolateral protrusion “locking” epigynial plate minute, thickening of the underside of anterior paragynial edge facing coxa III absent. Central apex of epigynial shield (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF89FFC6FC01A8A3BE1251B0" box="[954,1072,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,763,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,754,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12 A; 4, 5, 6: 11 A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
) less pigmented and close to right­angled in shape, lateral prongs large and acute. Subapical structure well pigmented, barrel­shaped in outline. Lateral protrusions bipartite; posterior projections are semicircular and well sclerotised, ending more or less at the margin of the epigynium and passing anteriad into less sclerotised hyaline protrusions extending out of the epigynial margin. Endogynium (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF89FFC6FDA9AF9BB8BA56C8" box="[530,664,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,763,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,754,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12 A; 4, 5, 6: 11 A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 2, 5, 7</figureCitation>
) circular or oval in outline, with two lateral protrusions each bearing several spines directed adaxially and more or less anteriad. Rarely are spines located directly on the endogynium wall. Posterior margin of endogynium protruded into two leaf­shaped lamellae, partly overlapping and covering most of the endogynial opening. Hyaline endogynial lamella (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF89FFC6FD64AE3BB9705728" box="[735,850,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,763,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,754,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12 A; 4, 5, 6: 11 A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
) with convex anterior edge extending between metagynial thickenings. Gland pores 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FCDAAE53B95F5701" box="[865,893,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">gv</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8CB2E5FF89FFC6FCC7AE53B9975700" box="[892,949,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
normally sclerotised cuticle. Opisthogaster bears eight pairs of ventral setae 22–39 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FE83AE83B95554C0" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF89FFC6FE83AE83BBEC57D1" box="[312,462,1439,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE83AE83BBEC57D1" box="[312,462,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gnathotectum trispinate, hypognathal groove with six clearly visible anterior rows of denticles and four posterior rows represented only by 1–2 lateral denticles. Palpcoxal setae finely barbed, hypostomatic setae simple. Distal half of the fixed digit of the chelicera with two teeth and a low tubercle in­between, in front of the 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FB49AD0BBB7C5431" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
, followed by two larger teeth located on the internal (adaxial) side. There is a lamellar edge on the external (abaxial) side. Movable digit with three teeth. Pedipalp trochanter with seta 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF89FFC6FE4DAD93B83154C0" box="[502,531,1679,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE4DAD93B82154C1" box="[502,515,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">v</emphasis>
1
</date>
simple and 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF89FFC6FD1AAD93B89E54C0" box="[673,700,1679,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FD1AAD93B88C54C1" box="[673,686,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">v</emphasis>
2
</date>
barbed distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FE83ADABB97C54B8" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,1745]" box="[312,862,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE83ADABBB4D54B9" box="[312,367,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
. Leg structure and setation unremarkable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF89FFC6FEB3AC1DBF095502" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<table id="F974EDA0FF89003AFEB3AC1DBF095502" box="[264,1323,1793,1899]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="35441D42FF89003AFEB3AC1DBF095573" box="[264,1323,1793,1818]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7695743EFF89003AFEB3AC1DB9235573" box="[264,769,1793,1818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FEB3AC1DBB665573" box="[264,324,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35441D42FF89003AFEB3AC35BF09552A" box="[264,1323,1833,1859]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<th id="7695743EFF89003AFEB3AC35B923552A" box="[264,769,1833,1859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF89FFC6FE83AC35BB87552B" box="[312,421,1833,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FE83AC35BB87552B" box="[312,421,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
brownish, well sclerotised,
</th>
<td id="7695743EFF89003AFCB3AC35BE36552A" box="[776,1044,1833,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">455–465 x 615–665</td>
<td id="7695743EFF89003AFBA0AC35BF09552A" box="[1051,1323,1833,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">µm (n=5). Length of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441D42FF89003AFEB3AC4DBF095502" box="[264,1323,1873,1899]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<th id="7695743EFF89003AFEB3AC4DB9235502" box="[264,769,1873,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
podonotal setae: 28–29 μm (
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FDE2AC4DB8435503" box="[601,609,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">j</emphasis>
1), 26–32 μm
</th>
<td id="7695743EFF89003AFCB3AC4DBE365502" box="[776,1044,1873,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
(
<emphasis id="B900C312FF89FFC6FCA9AC4DB93F5503" box="[786,797,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">r</emphasis>
3), others 11–29 μm;
</td>
<td id="7695743EFF89003AFBA0AC4DBF095502" box="[1051,1323,1873,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">opisthonotal setae very</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8EFFC1FEB3AA00B9E1535F" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,710]" box="[264,963,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">short, 7–12 μm; length of peritrematal groove 205–215 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8EFFC1FE83AA58B85750AF" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FE83AA58BBE85334" box="[312,458,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Ventral side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8EFFC1FE5AAA58B8435337" box="[481,609,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
). Presternal plates small, triangular, with less sclerotised projections anteriad. Genital lamina prominent, located in a deep concavity in the anterior sternal margin; its anterior hyaline edge bilobate, lateral pointed projections relatively short and pigmented (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8EFFC1FDB3AAA0B87C53BF" box="[520,606,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Sternogenital shield with prominent excipulum (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8EFFC1FB17AAA0BF0153BF" box="[1196,1315,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
) composed of three parallel sclerotised ridges; its cuticle shows large pores pentagonally or hexagonally arrayed. The excipulum is demarcated anterolaterally by thickened lines of sternal reticulation. Gland pores 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FD32A928B8875024" box="[649,677,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">gv</emphasis>
1 at 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FD63A928B8C95024" box="[728,747,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">st</emphasis>
3 level, with terminally dilated channels directed laterally. Two pairs of thickenings behind excipulum are more or less discernible. Gland pores 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FEE8A998BB4D50F4" box="[339,367,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">gv</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8CB2E5FF8EFFC1FED5A998BBBD50F7" box="[366,415,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
unmodified cuticle. Sternal setae length from 46 µm (
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FB81A998BE6F50F4" box="[1082,1101,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">st</emphasis>
1) to 35 µm (
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FB4CA998BF2850F4" box="[1271,1290,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">st</emphasis>
3), opisthogastric setae 22–30 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B4F88FF8EFFC1FEB3ADC2BBFE5537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[267,1322,763,1730]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8EFFC1FEB3ADC2BBFE5537" blockId="4.[264,1323,1758,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FEB3ADC2BB94549F" bold="true" box="[264,438,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8EFFC1FE04ADC3B9AB549F" authority="Vitzthum" authorityName="Vitzthum" box="[447,905,1759,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8EFFC1FE04ADC3B92A549F" box="[447,776,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Holoparasitus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
(Vitzthum)
</taxonomicName>
, female: 1 presternal plate and sternal shield; 2 genital region with paragynia, epigynium and endogynium; 3, 4 epigynium; 5, 7 endogynium; 6, 8 endogynial lamella. 1: slide no. 1881; 2: 1882; 3: 12A; 4, 5, 6: 11A; 7, 8: 1886. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B4F88FF8FFFC0FEB3AEFCB8915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8FFFC0FEB3AEFCB8915436" blockId="5.[264,1323,1504,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8FFFC0FEB3AEFCBBE35791" bold="true" box="[264,449,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 9–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8FFFC0FE73AEFDB9AE579E" authority="Vitzthum" authorityName="Vitzthum" box="[456,908,1504,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8FFFC0FE73AEFDB92C5791" box="[456,782,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Holoparasitus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
(Vitzthum)
</taxonomicName>
, male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12–14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8FFFC0FB09AD1FBED55473" box="[1202,1271,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">in situ</emphasis>
(13, 14); 15 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8FFFC0FEE7AD39BBC25455" box="[348,480,1573,1596]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9–11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8FFFC3FE83AD92BE2A53C7" blockId="5.[264,1323,1678,1904]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8FFFC0FE83AD92BBEC54CE" box="[312,462,1678,1703]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8FFFC0FE83AD92BBEC54CE" box="[312,462,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8FFFC0FE5BAD92B84954C1" box="[480,619,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
). Gnathotectum (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8FFFC0FC80AD92B9E654C1" box="[827,964,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
) trispinate, but lateral prongs tiny. Hypognathal groove with 10 or 11 rows of clearly visible denticles (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8FFFC0FBE1ADAABE9254B9" box="[1114,1200,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); of these, the most proximal row is frequently represented only by lateral denticles. Palpcoxal setae finely barbed, hypostomatic setae simple. Incisions present in cuticle behind hypostomatic setae. Corniculi slender. Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8FFFC0FD12AC32B9145521" box="[681,822,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,322,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,320,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 9 presternal plates and sternum; 10 excipulum; 11 genital lamina; 12 – 14 gnathotectum, dissected and pressed (12) or in situ (13, 14); 15 gnathosoma, ventrally; 16, 17 left and right chelicera. 9 – 11, 13: slide no. 1889; 12, 16, 17: 1885; 14, 15: 1890. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
) with fixed digit narrow, concave in distal third, bearing a row of several tiny denticles; abaxially there is a semicircular incised lamella. Behind 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FE73AA00B87C535C" box="[456,606,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
, the ventral border of the digit forms a straight lamellar edge. Movable digit with 4–5 teeth in distal third followed proximally by a larger tooth. Arthrodial membrane with a well­pronounced brush­like process; synarthrodial membrane wavy. Pedipalp trochanter with seta 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF8CFFC3FD0AAA88B8EE53C7" box="[689,716,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FD0AAA88B89C53C4" box="[689,702,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">v</emphasis>
1
</date>
simple, 
<date id="FFCA39C0FF8CFFC3FC8BAA88B96E53C7" box="[816,844,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FC8BAA88B91F53C4" box="[816,829,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">v</emphasis>
2
</date>
distally barbed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B4F88FF8CFFC3FEB3AE1CBBF05716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[297,1299,480,1253]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8CFFC3FEB3AE1CBBF05716" blockId="6.[264,1323,1280,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FEB3AE1CBBEC5771" bold="true" box="[264,462,1280,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 18–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8CFFC3FE6FAE1DB9BA577E" authority="Vitzthum" authorityName="Vitzthum" box="[468,920,1280,1304]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FE6FAE1DB9395771" box="[468,795,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Holoparasitus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
(Vitzthum)
</taxonomicName>
, male: 18 femur, genu and tibia of leg II (most setae not shown); 19, 20 rows of denticles on anterolateral side of both coxae II; 21 spurs on Fe II, Ge II and Ti II, ventrally (arrow at anterolateral side). 18–20: slide no. 1884; 21: 1889. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8CFFC3FE83AEAFB8CB54D4" blockId="6.[264,1324,1459,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FE83AEAFBB4D57A5" box="[312,367,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Legs</emphasis>
. Leg I, III, and IV unremarkable. Leg II (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8CFFC3FCDAAEAFB9C557A4" box="[865,999,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[297,1299,480,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1319,478,1260]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 18 femur, genu and tibia of leg II (most setae not shown); 19, 20 rows of denticles on anterolateral side of both coxae II; 21 spurs on Fe II, Ge II and Ti II, ventrally (arrow at anterolateral side). 18 – 20: slide no. 1884; 21: 1889. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs 18–21</figureCitation>
) with spurs as follows: the main spur on femur short, conical, with tubercle located ventrally at its base, and ending in a very small apical segment (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8CFFC3FDDCAD1FB8E25474" box="[615,704,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[297,1299,480,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1319,478,1260]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 18 femur, genu and tibia of leg II (most setae not shown); 19, 20 rows of denticles on anterolateral side of both coxae II; 21 spurs on Fe II, Ge II and Ti II, ventrally (arrow at anterolateral side). 18 – 20: slide no. 1884; 21: 1889. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Axillary process with apical part oval, larger than the apical segment of the main spur. Spurs on Ge II and Ti II with concave margin and similar in shape, size and location. Ventral seta on Ti II larger than that on Ge II. Coxa II bears anterolaterally a row of denticles, 7–9 plus 1; the row ends with a long tooth­like structure directed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="134F0385FF8CFFC3FDE8ADBFB8FE54D4" box="[595,732,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[297,1299,480,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1319,478,1260]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Holoparasitus hemisphaericus (Vitzthum), male: 18 femur, genu and tibia of leg II (most setae not shown); 19, 20 rows of denticles on anterolateral side of both coxae II; 21 spurs on Fe II, Ge II and Ti II, ventrally (arrow at anterolateral side). 18 – 20: slide no. 1884; 21: 1889. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8CFFC3FEB3ADEFBF0A5534" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<table id="F974EDA0FF8C003AFEB3ADEFBF085534" box="[264,1322,1779,1885]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<tr id="35441D42FF8C003AFEB3ADEFBF085565" box="[264,1322,1779,1804]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="7695743EFF8C003AFEB3ADEFB89C5565" box="[264,702,1779,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FEB3ADEFBB4C5565" box="[264,366,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35441D42FF8C003AFEB3AC07BF08555C" box="[264,1322,1819,1845]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<th id="7695743EFF8C003AFEB3AC07B89C555C" box="[264,702,1819,1845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8CFFC3FE83AC07B8BD555C" authority="Willmann, 1940" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1940" box="[312,671,1819,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FE83AC07BBE1555D" box="[312,451,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">H. absoloni</emphasis>
(Willmann, 1940)
</taxonomicName>
is
</th>
<td id="7695743EFF8C003AFD7DAC07B9B5555C" box="[710,919,1819,1845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">a junior synonym</td>
<td id="7695743EFF8C003AFC1AAC07B998555C" box="[929,954,1819,1845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">of</td>
<td id="7695743EFF8C003AFC7FAC07BF08555C" box="[964,1322,1819,1845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8CFFC3FC7FAC07BF08555C" authority="Vitzthum," authorityName="Vitzthum," box="[964,1322,1819,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8CFFC3FC7FAC07BE81555D" box="[964,1187,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">H. hemisphaericus</emphasis>
(Vitzthum,
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35441D42FF8C003AFEB3AC5FBF085534" box="[264,1322,1859,1885]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<th id="7695743EFF8C003AFEB3AC5FB89C5534" box="[264,702,1859,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">1923). A single female mounted on</th>
<td id="7695743EFF8C003AFD7DAC5FB9B55534" box="[710,919,1859,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">a slide deposited</td>
<td id="7695743EFF8C003AFC1AAC5FB9985534" box="[929,954,1859,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">in</td>
<td id="7695743EFF8C003AFC7FAC5FBF085534" box="[964,1322,1859,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Zoologische Staatssammlung,</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8DFFC2FEB3AA00BBF95397" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
München, was designated as 
<typeStatus id="54CFA1A2FF8DFFC2FDD7AA00B8F1535F" box="[620,723,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by I. Juvara­Bals in 1999. This specimen is in a moderate condition, but available features (subepigynial structure, endogynium, sternum) strongly support synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8DFFC2FD18AA70B9A753EC" box="[675,901,364,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FD18AA70B9A753EC" box="[675,901,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">H. hemisphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both 
<typeStatus id="54CFA1A2FF8DFFC2FC66AA70BE3C53EF" box="[989,1054,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
, kindly loaned to the author by Dr. L. Tiefenbacher and Dr. Eva Karl, were examined). The males determined by Willmann as 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8DFFC2FE75AAA0B87B53BC" box="[462,601,444,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FE75AAA0B87B53BC" box="[462,601,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">H. absoloni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong in fact to 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8DFFC2FC8BAAA0BBF55397" authority="(Sellnick, 1968) (Karg 1971: 362)" authorityName="(Sellnick, 1968) (Karg" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Heteroparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirolensis">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FC8BAAA0BE4053BC" box="[816,1122,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Heteroparasitus tirolensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF8DFFC2FBCFAAA0BF0053BF" author="Sellnick" box="[1140,1314,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Sellnick, M. (1968) Zwei neue Pergamasus Arten aus Osterreich. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 56, 463 - 472." type="journal article" year="1968">Sellnick, 1968</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF8DFFC2FEABAAF8BBEC5397" author="Karg" box="[272,462,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg 1971: 362</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB1F00FF8DFFC2FE83A910B8EA50A1" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
The only female determined and described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF8DFFC2FCDBA916BEBE504F" author="Micherdzinski" box="[864,1180,522,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Micherdzinski, W. (1969) Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans, 1901 (Acarina, Mesostigmata). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Krakow, 690 pp." type="book" year="1969">Micherdziński (1969: 363)</bibRefCitation>
as a female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8DFFC2FE95A928B8EF5027" authority="Holzmann, 1969" authorityName="Holzmann" authorityYear="1969" box="[302,717,564,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FE95A928BBC15024" box="[302,483,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">H. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF8DFFC2FE43A928B8E75027" author="Holzmann" box="[504,709,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Holzmann, C. (1969) Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans, 1901. Acarologie. Schriftenreiche fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 13, 3 - 55 + 23 Plates." type="book chapter" year="1969">Holzmann, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was synonymised by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF8DFFC2FC52A928BEE25027" author="Karg" box="[1001,1216,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg (1971: 362)</bibRefCitation>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8DFFC2FAB5A928BB4F501C" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FAB5A928BB4F501C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">H. absoloni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8DFFC2FD7CA940BF08501D" authority="(Holzmann) sensu Micherdzinski" authorityName="(Holzmann) sensu Micherdzinski" box="[711,1322,602,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FD7CA940B95D501C" box="[711,895,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">H. intermedius</emphasis>
(Holzmann) 
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FB94A940BE52501C" box="[1071,1136,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
Micherdziński
</taxonomicName>
actually belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C746483FF8DFFC2FD98A998BEA050F7" authority="Juvara-Bals &amp; Witalinski, 2000" authorityName="Juvara-Bals &amp; Witalinski" authorityYear="2000" box="[547,1154,642,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasitidae" genus="Holoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FD98A998B8E250F4" box="[547,704,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">H. cornutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE562F1FF8DFFC2FD62A998BEA050F7" author="Juvara-Bals" box="[729,1154,642,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Juvara-Bals, I. &amp; Witalinski, W. (2000) Description of five new species of Holoparasitus s. str. with redescription of H. apenninorum (Berlese, 1906) and H. cultriger (Berlese, 1906) from Italy and Spain (Acari, Gamasida, Parasitidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 107, 3 - 30." type="journal article" year="2000">Juvara­Bals &amp; Witaliński, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B900C312FF8DFFC2FB1EA998BF0150F7" bold="true" box="[1189,1315,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">syn. nov.</emphasis>
, Micherdziński’s specimen examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>