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<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" approvalRequired="186" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="100" approvalRequired_for_treatments="80" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy &amp; Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FFF873741893FB80FD3290EC" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Catodon (Meganeuron) krefftii Gray 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1674153641407" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-10-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>277</mods:start>
<mods:end>420</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5237800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFF873741893FB80FD3290EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFF873741893FB80FD3290EC" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="65.[161,708,1131,1158]" box="[161,708,1131,1158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<heading box="[161,708,1131,1158]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1865 b" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" box="[161,708,1131,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" genus="Catodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krefftii" subGenus="Meganeuron">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,708,1131,1158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,544,1131,1158]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Catodon (Meganeuron) krefftii</emphasis>
Gray, 1865b
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[151,719,1177,1199]" box="[151,719,1177,1199]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis box="[151,366,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.</emphasis>
1865: 440, figs 14. (
<date box="[572,708,1177,1199]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" value="1865-10">October 1865</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="65.[121,461,1221,1245]" box="[121,461,1221,1245]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,295,1221,1245]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Common name</emphasis>
. Sperm Whale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[121,748,1266,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,285,1266,1290]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Current name</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[301,744,1266,1290]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" genus="Physeter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
<emphasis box="[301,565,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Physeter macrocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C" box="[574,744,1266,1290]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" refId="ref137371" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tome 1. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; following
<bibRefCitation author="Perrin, W" box="[231,390,1295,1320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" pagination="1865" refId="ref140873" refString="Perrin, W. F. 2009 e. Catodon (Meganeuron) krefftii Gray, 1865. In World Cetacea Database, ed. W. F. Perrin. [Accessed 12 July 2017]." type="book chapter" year="2009">Perrin (2009e)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="65.[119,749,1341,1453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,224,1341,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus box="[121,224,1341,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. PA.339 by subsequent determination.Atlas bone, and fused cervical vertebrae 27. Not marked as a type in the original entry by Palmer, which states “vertebra of whale” but no other information and no species entry.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[121,749,1474,1527]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,235,1474,1498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Condition</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[248,335,1474,1498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">PA.339.</emphasis>
Vertebrae and epiphyses are intact and in good condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[121,683,1549,1573]" box="[121,683,1549,1573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,266,1549,1573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Type locality</emphasis>
. “Australian seas” (Gray, 1865b: 439).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="65.[119,749,1594,2000]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,246,1594,1618]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Comments</emphasis>
. Both elements registered as PA.339 accord well with the drawings in the original description. Gray erected the subgenus
<taxonomicName box="[340,474,1654,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" genus="Meganeuron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[340,474,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Meganeuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species using photographs sent by Krefft, of two bones held in the AM: the atlas vertebrae and several cervical vertebrae fused into one mass. The fused cervical vertebrae were deemed by Krefft and Gray to be a good fit with the atlas bone, and these appear to be the only bones obtained from the specimen. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J" box="[278,477,1829,1853]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" refId="ref131621" refString="Gray, J. E. 1866 a. Catalogue of the Seals and Whales in the British Museum. Second edition. London: British Museum (Natural History). vii + 402 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8306" type="book" year="1866">Gray (1866a: 389)</bibRefCitation>
reported that he had just received a letter from Krefft, in which Krefft stated that he had changed his mind, and now considered the cervical vertebrae to belong to “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1851" box="[377,570,1917,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" genus="Catodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis box="[377,570,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Catodon australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Consequently,
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J" box="[121,267,1946,1970]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" refId="ref131621" refString="Gray, J. E. 1866 a. Catalogue of the Seals and Whales in the British Museum. Second edition. London: British Museum (Natural History). vii + 402 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8306" type="book" year="1866">Gray (1866a)</bibRefCitation>
attributed his captions to figs 9697 of the vertebrae to “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[266,478,1975,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" genus="Meganeuron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krefftii">
<emphasis box="[266,478,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Meganeuron krefftii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1851" box="[532,724,1975,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" genus="Catodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis box="[532,724,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Catodon australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>