159 lines
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159 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" approvalRequired="186" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="100" approvalRequired_for_treatments="80" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy & Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FFC973441BA9FBB8FF2C9192" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Taphozous hargravei Ramsay 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1674153641407" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-10-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>277</mods:start>
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<mods:end>420</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5237800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFC973441BA9FBB8FF2C9192" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFC973441BA9FBB8FF2C9192" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[923,1383,1107,1134]" box="[923,1383,1107,1134]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<heading box="[923,1383,1107,1134]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ramsay, 1876 b" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1876" box="[923,1383,1107,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hargravei">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1383,1107,1134]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1182,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Taphozous hargravei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ramsay, E" box="[1190,1383,1107,1134]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="81 - 82" refId="ref141947" refString="Ramsay, E. P. 1876 b. Description of a supposedly new species of bat from Stanwell, near Bulli, N. S. W. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (series 1) 1 (2): 81 - 82." type="journal article" year="1876">Ramsay, 1876b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[869,1424,1148,1171]" box="[869,1424,1148,1171]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis box="[869,1167,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (ser. 1)</emphasis>
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1(1): 81. (
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<date box="[1267,1413,1148,1170]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1876-02">February 1876</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[839,1381,1186,1211]" box="[839,1381,1186,1211]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1013,1186,1211]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Common name</emphasis>
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. Yellow-bellied Sheath-tailed Bat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[839,1466,1226,1280]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1004,1226,1251]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Peters, 1867 a)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1021,1462,1227,1251]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
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<emphasis box="[1021,1285,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Saccolaimus flaviventris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peters, W" box="[1302,1454,1227,1251]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="430" refId="ref141277" refString="Peters, W. 1867 a. On Taphozous flaviventris, Gould, a new species of bat from Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 34 (1866): 430." type="journal article" year="1867">Peters, 1867a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, following Jackson & Groves (2015).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[838,1468,1296,1761]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,965,1296,1320]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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?
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<typeStatus box="[851,965,1296,1320]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. M.2349 by subsequent determination by
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<bibRefCitation author="Troughton, E" box="[839,1031,1325,1349]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="313 - 341" refId="ref146807" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1925. A revision of the genera Taphozous and Saccolaimus (Chiroptera) in Australia and New Guinea, including a new species and note on two Malayan forms. Records of the Australian Museum 14 (4): 313 - 341, pls xlvii - xlviii. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.14.1925.850" type="journal article" year="1925">Troughton (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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. Female adult, study skin (
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<figureCitation box="[1316,1396,1325,1349]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="113.[121,184,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,151,996]" captionTargetId="figure-610@113.[121,748,151,996]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 52. Skin of AM M.2349, alleged holotype of Taphozous hargravei Ramsay, 1876b. Ventral surface obscured by board mount. (Photography by Sally Cowan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237912/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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), skull not found and not sighted for decades. Collection date not stated, assumed to be 1875 based on original account. Registered on
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<date box="[992,1192,1413,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1913-12-16">16 December 1913</date>
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from the “old collection”, with the M Register entry written in pencil “skin,? skull” but no previous registration numbers indicated. Specimen obtained from Ralph Hargrave (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ramsay, E" box="[1218,1402,1501,1525]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="81 - 82" refId="ref141947" refString="Ramsay, E. P. 1876 b. Description of a supposedly new species of bat from Stanwell, near Bulli, N. S. W. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (series 1) 1 (2): 81 - 82." type="journal article" year="1876">Ramsay, 1876b</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimen is tied to cardboard with its dorsal side visible. An old label that probably predates Troughton’s curatorship is fixed to the rear of the cardboard, and states: “
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<taxonomicName authority="Ramsey" authorityName="Ramsey" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hargravei">Taphozous hargravei Ramsey</taxonomicName>
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[sic], with skull”, but the skull does not seem to be in the collection. The M Register entry against M.2349 states “Skin-147, Skull?”, implying either that the skull was not located when registered, or not located during a subsequent early 20th century inventory.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[837,1467,1776,1829]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,953,1776,1800]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Condition</emphasis>
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. Study skin in reasonable condition: bald patches on the head, the right humerus is exposed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[839,1466,1845,1899]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,989,1845,1869]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Type locality</emphasis>
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. “Stanwell, near Bulli”,
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<collectingRegion box="[1268,1466,1845,1869]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ramsay, E" box="[846,1016,1875,1899]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="81 - 82" refId="ref141947" refString="Ramsay, E. P. 1876 b. Description of a supposedly new species of bat from Stanwell, near Bulli, N. S. W. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (series 1) 1 (2): 81 - 82." type="journal article" year="1876">Ramsay, 1876b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[839,1467,1914,1998]" lastBlockId="113.[119,750,1128,1710]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,963,1914,1938]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="AM" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1">
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Ramsay described external morphology and provided detailed external measurements for a “dried skin” that he stated to be “much mutilated”, which also suggests that Ramsay had a single specimen on which to describe the species. Likewise,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ogilby, J" box="[360,512,1158,1182]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" refId="ref139872" refString="Ogilby, J. D. 1892. Catalogue of Australian Mammals, with Introductory Notes on General Mammalogy. Sydney: Trustees, Australian Museum. xvi + 142 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1130" type="book" year="1892">Ogilby (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the species is based on a dry skin “in very bad condition” and implied that the taxon was based on
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<specimenCount box="[439,590,1216,1240]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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, although it is not clear whether Ogilby actually examined the specimen. Ramsay’s detailed description of the entire dentition suggests that he had examined an extracted skull but he did not provide cranial measurements. Ramsay did not cite any accompanying registration number as the
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<collectionCode box="[556,599,1363,1387]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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did not assign specimen numbers at that time
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237912/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" startId="113.[121,184,1008,1030]" targetBox="[121,748,151,996]" targetPageId="113">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[121,749,1008,1083]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390">
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Figure 52. Skin of AM M.2349, alleged holotype of
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<taxonomicName authority="Ramsay, 1876 b" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hargravei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="390">Taphozous hargravei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ramsay, E" box="[227,385,1035,1057]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" pagination="81 - 82" refId="ref141947" refString="Ramsay, E. P. 1876 b. Description of a supposedly new species of bat from Stanwell, near Bulli, N. S. W. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (series 1) 1 (2): 81 - 82." type="journal article" year="1876">Ramsay, 1876b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ventral surface obscured by board mount. (Photography by Sally Cowan).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="113.[119,750,1128,1710]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390">
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<bibRefCitation author="Troughton, E" box="[151,334,1421,1446]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" pagination="313 - 341" refId="ref146807" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1925. A revision of the genera Taphozous and Saccolaimus (Chiroptera) in Australia and New Guinea, including a new species and note on two Malayan forms. Records of the Australian Museum 14 (4): 313 - 341, pls xlvii - xlviii. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.14.1925.850" type="journal article" year="1925">Troughton (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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gives external and cranial measurements for a specimen (M.2349) he believed to be Ramsay’s original, and stated that Ramsay had mistakenly thought that the specimen was male. The condition of the study skin M.2349 (
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<figureCitation box="[128,206,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="113.[121,184,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,151,996]" captionTargetId="figure-610@113.[121,748,151,996]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 52. Skin of AM M.2349, alleged holotype of Taphozous hargravei Ramsay, 1876b. Ventral surface obscured by board mount. (Photography by Sally Cowan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237912/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="390">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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) seems highly at variance with Ramsay’s statement concerning the condition of the skin and raises doubts about the correctness of Troughton’s attribution. The cranial measurements of the
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<typeStatus box="[345,390,1627,1651]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
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given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Troughton, E" box="[494,681,1627,1651]" pageId="113" pageNumber="390" pagination="313 - 341" refId="ref146807" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1925. A revision of the genera Taphozous and Saccolaimus (Chiroptera) in Australia and New Guinea, including a new species and note on two Malayan forms. Records of the Australian Museum 14 (4): 313 - 341, pls xlvii - xlviii. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.14.1925.850" type="journal article" year="1925">Troughton (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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imply an intact skull, but the skull has evidently not been sighted for decades.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |