245 lines
24 KiB
XML
245 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="10DAD452CDA2F3AC81B087B9711094FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="28542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f6ace70-93a7-400c-b58a-a1d2c95d3b53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2613120" ID-ZooBank="lsid:zoobank.org:pub:71232906-9C90-4A6E-B893-83AC1574C8CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550571547778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2019" docId="03DD87C4FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFD2EFD13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4558.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4558 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neumann 1897, sensu stricto" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFE4FFBCFFD8FFF71E6BDD79FFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1550498228261" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698699079557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B63237648E5C232A3E6C30D6349E3FF">
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<mods:title id="40561C2E885A280CD5A3F5E6BCC5C408">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A706526CF42C0526A941B0FC085DE2E6">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F972A5F59C405E4686038E80BC5FA0E">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D0E81AC797150DBDCC9DD0861504368">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5BC0D4F39E5C2C0457BEB133131105">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EBDB8417EC62CE738FE778182C69F4C">Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2A226840D8B766C43B3E63C36678F1">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3400E2F892F51DDF2A853F0582186C26">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90700B3171C04ED88875297B663E0FCC">Andrews, Ross H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C71AE8392558F9BF14B6F015C0C430B">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04A4B0347C4627AADA7C07BE1426DDDF">Putthasorn, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4C67CE9A1BD16B4CFC6451B9446BF48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D93F09FD2895AD2E14374184583612AF">Muders, Senta V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F268B6646BF9DC29A5DAEECB458F2E8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6EF90BB1A5AA7269CEF41793B48A00DB">Petney, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CA300CE27CAC3DA5B68DDF0C77ADCB40" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DCF313DA4053942C2DFC9359F6A9F851">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E02EDDC84CA2C54B724F26E5AB6C1FB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F79F4160B1B92945E6F3B63A00F5EE1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9343E36D71768FABC42A79B37A0D33D">
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<mods:date id="BB13C01A9972CAFCBC316E0E79AB1DE9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28AF9E28D25B12F26E616C4B733BA1F8">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7114F5D6D85D03AC9614721CF0329F8E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2289A4F653B9172C5776D50EC5F5C6BF">4558</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FDD8A77F71267A43CBA1526D0D1FE9A7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="83FE42B5520BEE53313D0816A856F4E3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5AAF241084110C0F9ED8011F2CA1CF92">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E63C127499DE958D1EBA62F5C9F2928F">89</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9975F2CEF4E4A6DE5B78C76188C3F0B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD6F0B6E50581EB4510EAC464F8A74FD" type="CLB-Dataset">28542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA423A59D028907EC346FD37658A3BC3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9766BE788279DEF7D0B1CB505C3D0597" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f6ace70-93a7-400c-b58a-a1d2c95d3b53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83FCB31DD54729CDAB84E0E7B23C009B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6CD00776B0F36C91CF93BDC10274598" type="Zenodo-Dep">2613120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="294C75DB5ECF5B34BEDB4F8AB97366C8" type="ZooBank">lsid:zoobank.org:pub:71232906-9C90-4A6E-B893-83AC1574C8CA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFD2EFD13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4541939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFD2EFD13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFD2EFD13" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFB59FDBF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFDD7FF6F" blockId="22.[151,637,151,176]" box="[151,637,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFDD7FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,637,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFDD7FF6F" ID-CoL="6L92Z" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,637,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFDD7FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,637,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11EFCDDEEFE16FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haemaphysalis bispinosa</emphasis>
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Neumann, 1897
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFCEFFE11EFCDDA6FB59FDBF" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Historically,
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11F4CDD98FE69FF27" box="[295,451,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11F4CDD98FE69FF27" box="[295,451,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ha. bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been used as a catch-all for several species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11AE4DD98FAA6FF27" box="[1167,1292,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kaiseriana">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11AE4DD98FAA6FF27" box="[1167,1292,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kaiseriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Southeast Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11EB1DC7DFD96FEC2" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H." box="[218,572,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1188 - 1198" refId="ref45896" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. (1966 b) Redescription of the type materials of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) bispinosa Neumann (India), H. (K.) neumanni Donitz (Japan), H. (K.) lagrangei Larrousse (Vietnam), and H. (K.) yeni Toumanoff (Vietnam) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 1188 - 1198. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276366" type="journal article" year="1966">Hoogstraal and Trapido 1966b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11C23DC7DFCFFFEC2" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Roberts, F. H. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." box="[584,853,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1197 - 1213" refId="ref46965" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Roberts, F. H., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1968 c) Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) longicornis Neumann (resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and northeastern China and USSR, and its parthenogenetic and bisexual populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1197 - 1213. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276992" type="journal article" year="1968">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11CA7DC7CFD55FEC2" box="[716,767,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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. 1968c
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who discuss the confusion between
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11A95DC7CFA36FEC2" box="[1278,1436,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11A95DC7CFA36FEC2" box="[1278,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ha. bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11EADDC50FEDFFE9F" box="[198,373,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11EADDC50FEDFFE9F" box="[198,373,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ha. longicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of temperate
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11C7BDC5EFDFCFE9F" box="[528,598,295,320]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11C0BDC51FD09FEE0" box="[608,675,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11CC5DC5EFD51FE9F" box="[686,763,295,320]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11D6DDC51FCE7FEE0" box="[774,845,296,319]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11D32DC51FC44FE9F" box="[857,1006,295,320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11A4EDC5EFB25FE9F" box="[1061,1167,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, as well as some Pacific Islands).
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11F6BDC35FD16FEBB" box="[256,700,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11F6BDC35FD89FEBA" box="[256,547,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">Haemaphysalis bispinosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BBFFCEFFE11C47DC34FD16FEBB" box="[556,700,333,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is now known to be widely distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11AC5DC35FA8BFEBA" box="[1198,1313,332,357]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11B44DC35FAC1FEBA" box="[1327,1387,332,357]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
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, the lower elevations of
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11F1FDC16FE1DFE57" box="[372,439,367,392]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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and parts of
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11C23DC16FD00FE57" box="[584,682,367,392]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11CDEDC16FC91FE57" box="[693,827,367,392]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11D2DDC16FC23FE57" box="[838,905,367,392]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11DD4DC09FC55FE58" box="[959,1023,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11A66DC16FABDFE57" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Roberts, F. H. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." box="[1037,1303,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1197 - 1213" refId="ref46965" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Roberts, F. H., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1968 c) Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) longicornis Neumann (resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and northeastern China and USSR, and its parthenogenetic and bisexual populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1197 - 1213. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276992" type="journal article" year="1968">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11AFBDC08FB6BFE57" box="[1168,1217,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 1968c
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11B49DC16FF7EFE73" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref37827" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Chen
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|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11B0FDC08FA3EFE57" box="[1380,1428,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
). In Southeast Asia it is thought to have been introduced to western
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11A6FDCECFBD9FE72" box="[1028,1139,405,429]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11B69DCEDFAC3FE72" box="[1282,1385,404,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and Borneo (Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11F16DCC0FE05FE0F" box="[381,431,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1969), as well as
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCEFFE11CEFDCCEFD42FE0F" box="[644,744,439,464]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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|
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11C9DDCCEFBACFE0F" author="Tanskul, P. L. & Inlao, I." box="[758,1030,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="573 - 600" refId="ref68776" refString="Tanskul, P. L. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul and Inlao 1989</bibRefCitation>
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|
). It parasitizes a variety of wild and domestic birds and mammals in its natural habitats (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11C81DCA5FC56FE2A" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Lim, B-L. & Nadchatram, M. & Anastos, G." box="[746,1020,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref47399" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Lim, B-L., Nadchatram, M. & Anastos, G. (1972 b) The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 8. Ticks (Ixodidae) of Gunong Benom and their altitudinal distribution, hosts and medical relationships. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 23, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="1972">
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|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11D04DCA4FC0BFE2A" box="[879,929,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1972b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In those areas to which it has been introduced it is seldom reported to feed on wild animals, being largely restricted to domestic stock (Hoogstraal 1985b).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11F6ADF5DFD87FDE2" box="[257,557,548,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11F6ADF5DFD87FDE2" box="[257,557,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haemaphysalis bispinosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
nymphs can be parasitized by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11DBADF5DFB75FDE3" authorityName="Geevarghese" authorityYear="1977" box="[977,1247,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Hunterellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagarensis">
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|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11DBADF5DFB75FDE3" box="[977,1247,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hunterellus sagarensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11A91DF5DFA33FDE3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[1274,1433,548,572]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11EFCDF3EFEB8FDBF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,274,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) parasitoid wasps (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11F82DF3EFCD1FDBF" author="Geevarghese, G. & Sreenivasan, M. A." box="[489,891,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="992 - 997" refId="ref42505" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Sreenivasan, M. A. (1973) Observations on Hunterellus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neumann, 1897 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Indian Journal of Medical Research, 61, 992 - 997." type="journal article" year="1973">Geevarghese and Sreenivasan 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11DEDDF3EFB4DFDBF" author="Geevarghese, G. & Dhanda, V." box="[902,1255,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 95" refId="ref42397" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Dhanda, V. (1983) Studies on Indian species of Hunterellus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing ixodid ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae). Indian Journal of Parasitology, 7, 93 - 95." type="journal article" year="1983">Geevarghese and Dhanda 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFCEFFE11EACDF15FD2EFD13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFCEFFE11EACDF15FD2EFD13" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
The female
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CF8870FFCEFFE11F27DF14FE0FFD5A" box="[332,421,621,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11C32DF15FC6EFD5A" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H." box="[601,964,620,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1188 - 1198" refId="ref45896" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. (1966 b) Redescription of the type materials of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) bispinosa Neumann (India), H. (K.) neumanni Donitz (Japan), H. (K.) lagrangei Larrousse (Vietnam), and H. (K.) yeni Toumanoff (Vietnam) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 1188 - 1198. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276366" type="journal article" year="1966">Hoogstraal and Trapido (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCEFFE11DA4DF15FB6EFD5A" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. & Rebello, M. J." box="[975,1220,620,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref69835" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 b) A guide to the identification of all stages of the Haemaphysalis ticks of South India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
|
|
Trapido
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11A46DF14FBF4FD5A" box="[1069,1118,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1964b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
illustrate the larval capitulum and the nymphal capitulum, coxae and trochanters. Lim
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11DFADFE8FC6EFD77" box="[913,964,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2017) describe the initiation of primary cell cultures from embryonic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCEFFE11F89DFCCFDD7FD12" box="[482,637,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCEFFE11F89DFCCFDD7FD12" box="[482,637,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ha. bispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |