188 lines
19 KiB
XML
188 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B29FF2C59AB1DB1C7DDE8961A7D70218">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25AA4AE1B6E24C85DBA9A1980FFED62E">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCD782DB06C0E0A6513D3352F6AC793">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B53AE5BB2156540808482AF7C0E9611D">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7DED64C27199938CE335CC641515C8">Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1DCBCEC86CAEF629CF3D615B6724CC5">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4C77423FC2BABC41B09E1E30187DE8D">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C243FC0A708EFB90453E0A3EFDF782F2">Andrews, Ross H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4E16F05C9FD41B253F8B642B9FB031">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE502997932FC625CD58260C3EAA6B05">Putthasorn, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="407F3D58B5B331CEE27DE1A921AF87BA">Muders, Senta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C4EBB3F6DB85B88F35417A80CCCDC3B">Petney, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AED46033EB66E2061C3D47B831BBE328">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E35EA1628F11532786035077CF14FE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DC78DA38BB71F2F476E0BD5E2AC27A7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B10FDE57319AE1EDFB5CC86EBB613B1">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="794551543D6B8748FCA4F8A1F30BF0D5">4558</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFC9FFE51EFCDB4EFB01FF27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4541899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFC9FFE51EFCDB4EFB01FF27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFC9FFE51EFCDB4EFB01FF27" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC9FFE61EFCDB4EFDA2F869" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC9FFE61EFCDB4EFE9CF98E" blockId="17.[151,310,1591,1617]" box="[151,310,1591,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFC9FFE61EFCDB4EFE9CF98E" bold="true" box="[151,310,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC9FFE61EFCDB4EFE9CF98E" ID-CoL="62PLQ" ID-ENA="34619" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,310,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC9FFE61EFCDB4EFE9CF98E" bold="true" box="[151,310,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dermacentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC9FFE61EFCDB07FDA2F869" blockId="17.[151,1437,1662,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The Southeast Asian
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC9FFE61FF3DB06FD87F949" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[408,557,1663,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC9FFE61FF3DB06FD87F949" box="[408,557,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dermacentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were classified into the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC9FFE61DB8DB07FBE4F948" box="[979,1102,1662,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Indocentor">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC9FFE61DB8DB07FBE4F948" box="[979,1102,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indocentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC9FFE61AEEDB07FAECF948" author="Schulze, P." box="[1157,1350,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="416 - 431" refId="ref65965" refString="Schulze, P. (1933 b) Die Arten der Zeckengattung Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 6, 416 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121955" type="journal article" year="1933">Schulze (1933b)</bibRefCitation>
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. Major revisions of this genus were carried out by Hoogstraal and Wassef in the 1980s. More recently, additional substantial studies have been undertaken by D. and M. Apanaskevich, including the first description of the immatures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC9FFE61F5ADB95FD69F8DC" authority="(Apanaskevich 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Apanaskevich" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[305,707,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC9FFE61F5ADB95FE61F8DC" box="[305,459,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. compactus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC9FFE61FB3DB93FD11F8DC" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Apanaskevich, M. A." box="[472,699,1770,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref34023" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Apanaskevich, M. A. (2016) Description of two new species of Dermacentor Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Oriental Asia. Systematic Parasitology, 93, 159 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 015 - 9614 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">Apanaskevich 2016</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the resurrection of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC9FFE61DCBDB95FF4FF8F8" authority="(Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich 2015 c)" baseAuthorityName="Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC9FFE61DCBDB95FBB0F8DC" box="[928,1050,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. bellulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC9FFE61A43DB93FF77F8F8" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref33956" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 c) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all parasitic stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich 2015c</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and the description of 5 new species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC9FFE61CC0DA77FBD3F8F8" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Apanaskevich, M. A." box="[683,1145,1806,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="806 - 812" refId="ref33843" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Apanaskevich, M. A. (2015 a) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species from Thailand and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 806 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 067" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC9FFE61AE3DA77FB32F8F8" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[1160,1176,1806,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="156 - 162" refId="ref33900" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Description of new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species from Malaysia and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 156 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 001" type="journal article" year="2015">b</bibRefCitation>
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, 2016). Identifications prior to these studies should be considered potentially incorrect based on our current knowledge. However, much additional research is needed, especially molecular genetic analyses, formal morphometric analyses and assortative mating experiments, which would be helpful in confirming current species designations and clarifying their taxonomic and systematic status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC9FFE51EACDABDFB01FF27" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC9FFE51EACDABDFB01FF27" blockId="17.[151,1437,1662,2011]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC9FFE61EACDABDFEF6F804" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,348,1988,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC9FFE61EACDABDFEF6F804" box="[199,348,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dermacentor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the genus most commonly associated with intra-aural infestation in humans (otoacariasis) (99.7%) in
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCAFFE51F7CDDEEFED7FF6F" box="[279,381,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFCAFFE51FE6DDEEFDD5FF6F" author="Mariana, A. & Srinovianti, N. & Ho, T. M. & Halimaton, I. & Hatikah, A. & Shaharudin, M. H. & Rosmaliza, I. & Ishlah, W. L. & Sathananthar, K. S." box="[397,639,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="20 - 24" refId="ref57296" refString="Mariana, A., Srinovianti, N., Ho, T. M., Halimaton, I., Hatikah, A., Shaharudin, M. H., Rosmaliza, I., Ishlah, W. L. & Sathananthar, K. S. (2008 b) Intra-aural ticks (Metatigmata: Ixodidae) from human otoacariasis cases in Pahang, Malaysia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 1, 20 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Mariana
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCAFFE51F9FDDE0FD8FFF6F" box="[500,549,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Although four species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCAFFE51DD9DDE0FBEDFF6F" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[946,1095,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCAFFE51DD9DDE0FBEDFF6F" box="[946,1095,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dermacentor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFCAFFE51B45DDEEFA3DFF6F" box="[1326,1431,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, only three species were involved:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCAFFE51C70DDC4FD63FF0B" authorityName="Sugimoto" authorityYear="1937" box="[539,713,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosignatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCAFFE51C70DDC4FD63FF0B" box="[539,713,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. atrosignatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCAFFE51CB3DDC4FCDEFF0B" baseAuthorityName="Apanaskevich" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[728,884,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCAFFE51CB3DDC4FCDEFF0B" box="[728,884,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. compactus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCAFFE51DC7DDC4FBA1FF0B" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[940,1035,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCAFFE51DC7DDC4FBA1FF0B" box="[940,1035,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. steini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with the first mentioned being the most frequently extracted. The fourth species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFCAFFE51CCBDD98FCBDFF27" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[672,791,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFCAFFE51CCBDD98FCBDFF27" box="[672,791,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. auratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, was not found in such infestations.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |