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<mods:title id="70E72F761F9FB84917D6AF3D9988EDEF">Taxonomic review of the genus Hydria H, 1822 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) in the Middle East, with description of three new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
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(
<figureCitation id="134F2A2A2060FFB0FF3D8192FE9D4AA3" box="[159,288,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 315" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,201,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[177,1411,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 315. Wing pattern. Figs 38: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis: Fig. 3, ♂, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Mansfeld; Fig. 4, ♂, Ungarn, prov. Vesprérn, Zsofiapuszta; Fig. 5, ♂, Germany, Ug. Freyburg Zscheiplitz, Schafberg; Fig. 6, ♂, Germany, Umg. Jena; Figs 7 and 8, ♂, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Mansfeld; Figs 910: H. cervinalis taurica ssp. n., Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, Fig. 9, Holotype ♂, (g. prep. DS-120/2012); Fig. 10, Paratype ♀, (g. prep. DS-121/2012); Figs 1112: H. gernoti sp. n., Turkey, prov. Nigde, Ala Dagi: Fig. 11, Holotype ♂; Fig. 12, Paratype ♀; Figs 1315: H. schachti sp. n.: Fig. 13, Holotype ♂, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Meschit Daglari; Fig. 14, Paratype ♀, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Meschit Daglari; Fig. 15, Paratype ♂, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Karadeniz Daglari, Korga Dari. a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896501/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs 1315</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A2A2060FFB0FE8E8192FEF74AA0" box="[300,330,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2630" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,190,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[207,1380,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2630. Male genitalia. Fig. 26: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis (Germany, Kaiserstuhl, Badberg, g. prep. 2326/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 27: Hydria cervinalis taurica subsp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, g. prep. DS- 122/2012); Fig. 28: Hydria gernoti sp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, Nigde, Ala Dagi, g. prep. DS 99/2012); Fig. 29: Hydria schachti sp. n. Paratype (Turkey, Ispir, g. prep. DS-112/2012); Fig. 30, Hydria (cf.) sp. n., paratype (Azerbaijan, Talysh, Zuvand, g. prep. DS-05/2012); a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A2A2060FFB0FEF48192FEC94AA0" box="[342,372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4047" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,194,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[229,1359,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4047. Female genitalia. Fig. 40: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis (Germany, Kaiserstuhl, Badberg, g. prep. 2327/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 41: Hydria cervinalis taurica subsp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, g. prep. DS- 121/2012); Fig. 42: Hydria gernoti sp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Nigde, Ala Dagi, g. prep. 2317/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 43: Hydria schachti sp. n. Paratype (Georgia, Achaltzych, g. prep. LL 38/2011); Fig. 44. Hydria gaudarica (Spain, Albarracin, g. prep. DS-107/2012); Fig. 45: Hydria hyrcana, syntype (Iran, Hajiabad, g. prep. 1555 H. Rajaei); Fig. 46: Hydria montivagata montivagata (Switzerland, Zermatt, g. prep. 2329/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 47, Hydria loebeli sp. n., Patatype (Turkey, prov. Nigde, Aladag, g. prep. DS-175/2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A2A2060FFB0FE228195FE7B4AA0" box="[384,454,187,214]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="9.[151,207,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,1183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-472@9.[151,1437,1173,1865]" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution map of the genus Hydria in the Middle East: H. cervinalis taurica ssp. n.; H. gernoti sp. n.; H. schachti sp. n. and H. (cf.) sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898180/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Map 1</figureCitation>
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[estlich]
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(am Coru Neri), leg.
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, gen. preps
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/
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2012,
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/2012, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED65AE6A2060FFB0FD5280BAFC854BD8" box="[752,824,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">PCBS</collectionCode>
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, coll
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</emphasis>
;
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NE-Türkei,
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,
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:
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dari
<location id="8EAB60742060FFB0FE4B809EFDE64BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87B92060FFB1FF3581BEFA2B4BA4:8EAB60742060FFB0FE4B809EFDE64BA4" box="[489,603,439,465]" country="Turkey" county="Province" latitude="40.42139" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.965836" municipality="Karadeniz Daglari" name="Koprukoy" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Erzurum">Köprüköy</location>
bei
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,
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],
<quantity id="4C8C9B4A2060FFB0FBA0809EFBEF4BA4" box="[1026,1106,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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, leg.
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<location id="8EAB60742060FFB0FA85809EFA254BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87B92060FFB1FF3581BEFA2B4BA4:8EAB60742060FFB0FA85809EFA254BA4" box="[1319,1432,439,465]" country="Turkey" name="Gelbrecht" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Gelbrecht</location>
,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="268153792060FFB0FE9B80F2FE564B80" box="[313,491,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ahmet Kazanci</collectorName>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED65AE6A2060FFB0FD8080F2FDE14B80" box="[546,604,475,501]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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08928
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;
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NE-Türkei,
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,
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daglari,
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; ca.
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südlich
<collectorName id="268153792060FFB0FE8880D6FE48486C" box="[298,501,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Maden Köprübasi</collectorName>
bei
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, [
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,
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],
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9872060FFB0FC0B80D6FB95486C" box="[937,1064,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" value="2001-04-23">23.IV.2001</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
.
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,
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</materialsCitation>
.
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&amp;
<collectorName id="268153792060FFB0FF35830AFEF44848" box="[151,329,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ahmet Kazanci</collectorName>
, all in coll.
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.
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:
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[Georgia],
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[Akhalts`ikhe], [
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leg.
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,
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,
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/
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2011,
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/2011, coll.
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</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF6583A6FEE448DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Description.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A2A2060FFB0FEC583A6FE5B48DF" box="[359,486,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 315" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,201,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[177,1411,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 315. Wing pattern. Figs 38: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis: Fig. 3, ♂, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Mansfeld; Fig. 4, ♂, Ungarn, prov. Vesprérn, Zsofiapuszta; Fig. 5, ♂, Germany, Ug. Freyburg Zscheiplitz, Schafberg; Fig. 6, ♂, Germany, Umg. Jena; Figs 7 and 8, ♂, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Mansfeld; Figs 910: H. cervinalis taurica ssp. n., Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, Fig. 9, Holotype ♂, (g. prep. DS-120/2012); Fig. 10, Paratype ♀, (g. prep. DS-121/2012); Figs 1112: H. gernoti sp. n., Turkey, prov. Nigde, Ala Dagi: Fig. 11, Holotype ♂; Fig. 12, Paratype ♀; Figs 1315: H. schachti sp. n.: Fig. 13, Holotype ♂, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Meschit Daglari; Fig. 14, Paratype ♀, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Meschit Daglari; Fig. 15, Paratype ♂, Turkey, prov. Erzurum, Karadeniz Daglari, Korga Dari. a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896501/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs 1315</figureCitation>
) Wingspan
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. Apex of forewing pointed. Ground colour of forewing ochrebrown to grey-brown, with dark grey-brown ante- and postmedian fascia. Tiny discal spot, hardly visible from upper side, but well distinct on underside, blackish brown in colour. Terminal area towards postmedian with a well contrasting cream-white to light ochre-brown fascia. Subterminal line whitish, irregularly waved, with whitish brindled projections along the veins towards wing base. Terminal line well developed, dark brown. Hindwing ochreto grey-brown, darkened towards termen; rather distinct transverse lines present. Discal spot very small, hardly visible. Termen strongly undulating. Subterminal line partly present towards anal margin; terminal line dark brown, consisting of angulated streaks between the veins. Wing underside ochre-brown; basal area up to the postmedian fascia slightly darker. Postmedian fascia well-developed, becoming more intense towards costa of forewing. Discal spots in males small and dot-shaped on both wings; in females larger, streak-shaped on forewing, round on hindwing. Fringes slightly darker than the ground colour. The patch of androconial, hairy scales on hindwing underside comparable small, light ochre.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2060FFB0FF658516FB1B4E9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF658516FEC24E2C" bold="true" box="[199,383,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A2A2060FFB0FE368516FE514E2C" box="[404,492,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 2630" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,190,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[207,1380,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2630. Male genitalia. Fig. 26: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis (Germany, Kaiserstuhl, Badberg, g. prep. 2326/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 27: Hydria cervinalis taurica subsp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, g. prep. DS- 122/2012); Fig. 28: Hydria gernoti sp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, Nigde, Ala Dagi, g. prep. DS 99/2012); Fig. 29: Hydria schachti sp. n. Paratype (Turkey, Ispir, g. prep. DS-112/2012); Fig. 30, Hydria (cf.) sp. n., paratype (Azerbaijan, Talysh, Zuvand, g. prep. DS-05/2012); a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) Uncus triangular, slender and tapering. Valva membranous, lobe-like, apically rounded. Sacculus projection digitiform, medially curved dorsad, reaching half of the length of valva, its apex pointed. Juxta trapezoid, distally with two lateral horn-like processes and a shallow medial forked. Labides well developed, reaching to the mid of uncus, apically clubbed and covered with hairs. Saccus broadly rounded, rather narrow. Aedeagus cylindric, slightly bent. Vesica with only two needle-shaped, stout cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2060FFB0FF6585DAFAB44F0C" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF6585DAFE254F78" bold="true" box="[199,408,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A2A2060FFB0FE0985DAFDBC4F78" box="[427,513,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 4047" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,194,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[229,1359,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 4047. Female genitalia. Fig. 40: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis (Germany, Kaiserstuhl, Badberg, g. prep. 2327/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 41: Hydria cervinalis taurica subsp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, g. prep. DS- 121/2012); Fig. 42: Hydria gernoti sp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Nigde, Ala Dagi, g. prep. 2317/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 43: Hydria schachti sp. n. Paratype (Georgia, Achaltzych, g. prep. LL 38/2011); Fig. 44. Hydria gaudarica (Spain, Albarracin, g. prep. DS-107/2012); Fig. 45: Hydria hyrcana, syntype (Iran, Hajiabad, g. prep. 1555 H. Rajaei); Fig. 46: Hydria montivagata montivagata (Switzerland, Zermatt, g. prep. 2329/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 47, Hydria loebeli sp. n., Patatype (Turkey, prov. Nigde, Aladag, g. prep. DS-175/2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) Ovipositor large, broad. Posterior apophyses twice times longer than anterior apophyses. Antrum and lamella antevaginalis membranouse. Ductus bursae wide. Corpus bursae largely oval, with two distinguishable parts: posteriorly well sclerotized with lateral lobe partially ornamented with a patch of tiny spines; anteriorly membranous with a semi-circular comb-shaped signum covered with long spinules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65242060FFB0FF6584AAFC5C4DCC" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2060FFB0FF6584AAFAC94D73" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF6584AAFEFF4FE8" bold="true" box="[199,322,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species could be easily diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FC2A84ADFC434FE8" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[904,1022,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gernoti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FC2A84ADFC434FE8" box="[904,1022,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. gernoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the Diagnose part of the latter species) and
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FE8F8481FEF44FB4" box="[301,329,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H.</emphasis>
(cf.) sp. n., (see the Diagnose part of the next species). Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FB2D8481FA9F4FB4" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1167,1314,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FB2D8481FA9F4FB4" box="[1167,1314,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. cervinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
especially to its
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FF7884E5FEE24F90" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[218,351,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinalis" subSpecies="taurica">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FEAC84E5FEE24F90" box="[270,351,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FECD84E2FD984F90" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[367,549,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FECD84E2FD984F90" box="[367,549,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Hydria schachti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tiny discal spots on forewing (discal spot nearly three times larges in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FA2384E5FEEC4C7C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinalis" subSpecies="tauric">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FA2384E5FEEC4C7C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. cervinalis tauric</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a). Male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FDF684D9FD694C7C" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[596,724,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FDF684D9FD694C7C" box="[596,724,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. schachti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with light ochre andoconial hairscales on dorsum of hindwing (always rusty red-brown to medium-brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FD07873DFC2C4C58" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[677,913,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinalis" subSpecies="taurica">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FD07873DFC2C4C58" box="[677,913,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. cervinalis taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). For confidential identification, characters of the male genitalia are necessary. In
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FDBC871EFD6D4C24" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[542,720,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FDBC871EFD6D4C24" box="[542,720,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Hydria schachti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
uncus is long and narrow at base (shorter and broader at the base in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FF178772FE694C00" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,468,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinalis" subSpecies="taurica">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF178772FE694C00" box="[181,468,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Hydria cervinalis taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Digitiform sacculus projection is shoter, stronger at base, less arched in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FABE8775FA214C00" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[1308,1436,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FABE8775FA214C00" box="[1308,1436,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. schachti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(longer and well-curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FE6587A9FD0D4CEC" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[455,688,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinalis" subSpecies="taurica">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FE6587A9FD0D4CEC" box="[455,688,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. cervinalis taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FD1F87A9FC8C4CEC" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[701,817,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gernoti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FD1F87A9FC8C4CEC" box="[701,817,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. gernoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FCC587A9FC3F4CEC" box="[871,898,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H.</emphasis>
(cf.) sp. n.). Juxta slender than
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FB4187A9FACE4CEC" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1251,1395,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FB4187A9FACE4CEC" box="[1251,1395,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. cervinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FA2387A9FF554CC8" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gernoti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FA2387A9FF554CC8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. gernoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FE82878DFE814CC8" box="[288,316,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H.</emphasis>
(cf.) sp. n.). Aedeagus with only two cornuti in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FCFE878DFC664CC8" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[860,987,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FCFE878DFC664CC8" box="[860,987,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. schachti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same condition in
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FB1F878DFB644CC8" box="[1213,1241,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H.</emphasis>
(cf.) sp. n.; more than two cornuti in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FECC87E1FE404C94" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[366,509,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FECC87E1FE404C94" box="[366,509,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. cervinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FD9087E1FD194C94" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[562,676,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gernoti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FD9087E1FD194C94" box="[562,676,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. gernoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FC3787E1FBAE4C94" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[917,1043,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FC3787E1FBAE4C94" box="[917,1043,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. schachti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a lateral lobe on posterior part of corpus bursae (same in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FE1C87C5FDF34D70" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[446,590,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FE1C87C5FDF34D70" box="[446,590,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. cervinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lateral lobe of corpus bursae is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FB8487C5FB274D70" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[1062,1178,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gernoti">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FB8487C5FB274D70" box="[1062,1178,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. gernoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FB7287C5FB514D70" box="[1232,1260,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H.</emphasis>
(cf.) sp. n.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2060FFB0FF658626FDBC4DE0" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF658626FED84D5C" bold="true" box="[199,357,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Genetic data.</emphasis>
Show barcode sharing with
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FD018639FD034D5C" box="[675,702,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H.</emphasis>
(cf.) sp. n., possibly a case of genetic introgression between these two morphologically diagnosable species (see discussion section). Genetically next species is
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FB74861DFAF14D38" authority="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei, 2022" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[1238,1356,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gernoti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FB74861DFAF14D38" box="[1238,1356,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">H. gernoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357C62060FFB0FAF4861DFA2B4D3B" box="[1366,1430,1844,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, shows relatively low genetic distance (1.8%). Remark. Records from NE
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2060FFB0FC72867EFB9D4D04" box="[976,1056,1879,1905]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Turkey</collectingCountry>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5E2060FFB0FBE68671FF764DE3" author="Hausmann, A. &amp; Viidalepp, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref18347" refString="Hausmann, A. &amp; Viidalepp, J. (2012) Larentiinae I. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid moths of Europe. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Vester Skernige, pp. 1 - 743." type="book" year="2012">Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp (2012: 395)</bibRefCitation>
should refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2060FFB0FEDE8655FE404DE0" authorityName="Stadie &amp; Fiebig &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2022" box="[380,509,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">H. schachti</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2060FFB0FF6586B6FC5C4DCC" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,2050]" box="[199,993,1951,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF6586B6FEF44DCC" bold="true" box="[199,329,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Phenology.</emphasis>
The species is so far known only from mid to end of April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65242060FFB1FF6586EAFBF24AA0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2060FFB0FF6586EAFA974274" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2060FFB0FF6586EAFEDC4DA8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Distribution.</emphasis>
Caucasian-Transcaucasian.So far known from the North-east of
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2060FFB0FBB586EAFBDA4DA8" box="[1047,1127,1987,2013]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2060FFB0FB3786EAFB524DA8" box="[1173,1263,1987,2013]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(Akhalts`ikhe). Probably also present in
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2060FFB0FE0886CEFDB24274" box="[426,527,2023,2049]" name="Armenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, but probably has been overlooked due to its early spring flight period.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2061FFB1FF6581BFFBF24AA0" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2061FFB1FF6581BFFE974AC5" bold="true" box="[199,298,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Habitat.</emphasis>
Warm sub-continental broad-leaved open forests, forest clearings and humid rocky river-valleys and along small creeks with occurrence of the
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2061FFB1FDD38192FC914AA0" box="[625,812,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2061FFB1FDD38192FD6C4AA0" box="[625,721,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Berberis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the suggested hostplants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65242061FFB1FF6581F7FAED4B68" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2061FFB1FF6581F7FAED4B68" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2061FFB1FF6581F7FE9A4A8D" bold="true" box="[199,295,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Biology.</emphasis>
Montane species. Univoltine. Life cycle and behaviour of the larva very similar to the closely congeners species. The adults were observed nectar feeding on flowers of planted cherry trees (Drechsel pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65242061FFB1FF65800EFB7E4B10" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2061FFB1FF65800EFB7E4B10" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2061FFB1FF65800EFEF34B34" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to bERnD ScHacHT (19612020), Dahlewitz,
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2061FFB1FB35800EFB424B34" box="[1175,1279,295,321]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Germany</collectingCountry>
for his merits in investigation of the Macro-Heterocera fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2061FFB1FD688062FCA74B10" box="[714,794,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and of the
<collectingRegion id="49B0F84D2061FFB1FC358062FC724B10" box="[919,975,331,357]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2061FFB1FBD38062FB024B10" box="[1137,1215,331,357]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E65242061FFB1FF658046FA2B4BA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB36AF2061FFB1FF658046FA2B4BA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2061FFB1FF658046FE864BFC" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Remarks.</emphasis>
The status of the populations from the western part of the Great Caucasus in
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2061FFB1FB1F8046FAAA4BFC" box="[1213,1303,367,393]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F363763F2061FFB1FAF38046FA214BFC" box="[1361,1436,367,393]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Aragvi river, Karbadino-Balkariya, Tscherkessia) is unclear, because only females could be traced. However, the barcodes clearly indicate that these populations do not belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2C2061FFB1FCCF809EFC434BA4" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[877,1022,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B900EABD2061FFB1FCCF809EFC434BA4" box="[877,1022,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">H. cervinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further investigations are required.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>