156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9FE8CCA86A1BB0CD2F6B067AFAA2D415" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211341" ID-ZooBank="373DBA20-A1A7-4A2D-856C-67BF13D83C41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1722790258077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2024" docId="03D2383B8529C310D9B2A7B8AADB7553" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlaeothrips Haliday" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFEB40438508C332D925A153A8767142" masterDocTitle="The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1726012518619" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C343935C046F5120AACC37FF825B1109">
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<mods:title id="21A578462500BE28E25EC7F7AEDC8CB2">The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="624FA3497AC9E22C6386B86C08E4DA21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02DE994DFBB41961A4002A2AA42FDFDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD43A8E4F8FC2C45CBA0D532C8ACA3D0">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34B5CC2C632231372E4F80858A148FE8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BF206BF6D1E873BA7B618B969AAC93D">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79A7F2C71F2B02A2A29A7B771113A391" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3F52F3578D64929C253334EEE9685791" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB4570725D93021D42E1737D7F30E96D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="640E4CD6AC52746B164DC10806F04150">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="533A839912BF99BDED48497ECE8C88DD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A85282FF17DC1A5642B568626A4E9CA">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14C48A3AD36D16910747F8051FD832D9" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="637DB29795DB890D56511EBA4071E2F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAAED8FAC35F2C6B460C6802F4BB86C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="647815B23B9ECBA587A09D3DFA1C4BA7">
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<mods:date id="AB6D7EC9102A2C3BAC4B8C36E18F8E57">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B95E64C325DFBE5F0BB27D569BBBE362">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3DC49BD1038EC32FCC37952EE860C9A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D5E8192554949532F8BC63D420EB87B1">5489</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2728FAD3691255A05B7640A37CE2C54E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C52F9E0CACDDA2CB9A17A8EAC65D2F1D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA5FC2A5AE0C8BBC72B660EEA54C7FC3">22</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3167DFB86CE7B57722DEF909E762EA87">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="26E6BE175A91D9A0AD9B23C0DB9E5F4B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95B08EE6335799764513ABD8C85BAF1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FF1C7609885F68B9E84C5C0BE96E6C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D2383B8529C310D9B2A7B8AADB7553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8529C310D9B2A7B8AADB7553" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2383B8529C310D9B2A7B8AADB7553" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA68529C313D9B2A7B8A9EA7647" box="[151,412,1771,1798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D8529C313D9B2A7B8A9EA7647" blockId="33.[151,412,1771,1798]" box="[151,412,1771,1798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D08C3E418529C313D9B2A7B8A9EA7647" bold="true" box="[151,412,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8529C313D9B2A7B8A9EA7647" ID-CoL="6NN5" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[151,412,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8529C313D9B2A7B8A9EA7647" bold="true" box="[151,412,1771,1798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8529C313D9B2A7B8A9447644" bold="true" box="[151,306,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">Phlaeothrips</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA68529C313D9B2A663A9E17624" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D8529C313D9B2A663A9E17624" blockId="33.[151,1436,1839,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8529C313D9B2A663A999760A" authority="Haliday, 1836: 442" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,495,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8529C313D9B2A663A96C760A" box="[151,282,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">Phlaeothrips</emphasis>
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Haliday, 1836: 442
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8529C313DBAAA663AC677605" authority="Haliday, 1836" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[655,1041,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8529C313DBAAA663AB007605" box="[655,886,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">Phlaeothrips coriacea</emphasis>
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Haliday, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation in ICZN Opinion 865 (1969).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA68529C310D9B2A6C7AADB7553" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D8529C310D9B2A6C7ACFA73C7" blockId="33.[151,1437,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">
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This genus is presumably closely related to the Holarctic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8529C313DA7DA6C7ADEA76EC" authority="Uzel, and Mound and Marullo (1996)" authorityName="Uzel, and Mound and Marullo" authorityYear="1996" box="[856,1436,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acanthothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8529C313DA7DA6C7AB8176EC" box="[856,1015,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">Acanthothrips</emphasis>
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Uzel, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC8529C313DD49A6C7ADEA76EC" author="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R." box="[1132,1436,1940,1966]" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref50108" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495826" type="journal article" year="1996">Mound and Marullo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggested that these two genera might be considered as a single genus. In contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8529C313DD7BA6EBAC997690" box="[1118,1263,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8529C313DD7BA6EBAC997690" box="[1118,1263,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">Phlaeothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8529C313DDDBA6EBA97976B4" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acanthothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicornis">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8529C313DDDBA6EBA97976B4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="55">Acanthothrips nodicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the type-species of the genus, has the postocular cephalic setae closer together, the antennal segments III to VI each with an apical neck, and the fore femur with an inner sub-apical tubercle. However, some
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DDDBA1C4ADEB71F3" box="[1278,1437,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DDDBA1C4ADEB71F3" box="[1278,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Acanthothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310D86BA1E8A9C97196" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[334,447,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acanthothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310D86BA1E8A9C97196" box="[334,447,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">A. vittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from North America that is the type-species of the synonymous genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DDFDA1E8ADEE7197" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1933" box="[1240,1432,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Notothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DDFDA1E8AD267197" box="[1240,1360,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Notothrips</emphasis>
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Hood
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</taxonomicName>
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, has no fore femoral tubercle, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DB30A18CAAC071BA" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[533,694,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DB30A18CAAC071BA" box="[533,694,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">P. annamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DB9BA18CAA8871BB" bold="true" box="[702,766,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE844852AC310DB9BA18CAA8871BB" box="[702,766,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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described below has antennal segments III to VI each with a short apical neck. Similarly, other features, such as the length and position of postocular setae, the form and sculpture of pelta, and the length and form of posteromarginal setae (S1 and S2) on abdominal tergite IX vary between species throughout these genera. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DBD5A018ABFF7027" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[752,905,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acanthothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicornis">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DBD5A018ABFF7027" box="[752,905,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">A. nodicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has three sense cones on antennal segment IV, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310D9D9A03CAA7570CA" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[252,515,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310D9D9A03CAA7570CA" box="[252,515,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Phlaeothrips coriaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the type-species of the genus, has four sense cones on that segment. Therefore, the difference between these two genera is extremely ambiguous, and requires further study. These genera may also be related to the worldwide genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DB72A0E4AB647093" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Marullo" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[599,786,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DB72A0E4AB647093" box="[599,786,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but usually have parallel-sided fore wings in contrast to medially weakly constricted ones. Two new species described below from northern
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<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD852AC310DD7BA088ACCB70B7" box="[1118,1213,475,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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are compared with two European species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310D8BDA0ACAA56735A" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[408,544,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310D8BDA0ACAA56735A" box="[408,544,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DB70A0ACAAA8735B" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1880" box="[597,734,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DB70A0ACAAA8735B" box="[597,734,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">P. annulipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and no character state important enough to divide the genus is found, although they have the head elongate and the posteromarginal setae on abdominal segment IX rather long. Because the postocular setae are far apart from each other and there are four sense cones on antennal segment IV, these two species are probably more closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DBDEA338ABFA73C7" box="[763,908,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DBDEA338ABFA73C7" box="[763,908,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Phlaeothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE852AC310DAC2A338ACF073C7" authorityName="Uzel, and Mound and Marullo" authorityYear="1996" box="[999,1158,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acanthothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310DAC2A338ACF073C7" box="[999,1158,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Acanthothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D852AC310D9E2A3DCAADB7553" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F852AC310D9E2A3DCA93673EA" box="[199,320,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium sized species, usually macropterous. Dorsal surface of body weakly or strongly reticulate. Head longer than wide, sometimes elongate; cheeks weakly rounded, with some setae that often arise on small warts or tubercles.A pair of postocular setae situated near cheeks. Eyes and ocelli well-developed.Antennae 8-segmented, segment VIII pedicellate or conical; segments III and IV truncate apically, but sometimes with short neck, with three and four sense cones respectively. Maxillary stylets usually reaching postocular setae, close together medially. Pronotal setae variable in length, usually rather short. Notopleural sutures complete. Prosternal basantra absent. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present. Fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia. Fore femora unarmed in both sexes; fore tarsal tooth usually well-developed in both sexes. Pelta bell-shaped or trapezoidal, usually strongly reticulate. Two pairs of wing-retaining setae present on abdominal tergites II to VII (rarely II to VI); tergite IX setae S1 and S2 much shorter than tube, rarely longer than 1/2 of tube. Tube tapering, shorter than head. Abdominal sternite VIII of male with or without pore plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |