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<document id="3959604EDFA0C01C7DE5CE00517069D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="21056" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.976669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c39972a-457c-453b-b82e-41af3c66ba87" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598626926780" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Santos, Bernardo F. &amp; Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2014" docId="03A3282DC14DA67EFF75A169FD3564E5" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.31-32.1905-1935.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (31)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Loxopus multicolor Kasparyan et Ruiz-Cancino 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1930" masterDocId="FF9A5055C15AA667FFD8A049FFB5640D" masterDocTitle="Review of Loxopus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1905" pageNumber="1928" updateTime="1698845737320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="430057A4B0ED35174F7188C9A58EAE37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F3BF6BAA48CDE4073DD5AFA82FEA5B98">
<mods:title id="E1B6DD3D389338037E78524EEDFC6CFF">Review of Loxopus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0FCA57AF725C532CB02A1D067AC9763D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5A711A382BA4827F624514EA6019D0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF5881F5DD258A55FE15FCABCE13D443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6652C7B03AFA60B765CF3AF4E0BFD03A">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34FD02526E270F66581713551AD45763" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3CF97DEA51DF1C1EC3A649CF3D2106B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7B4C4C4B4F48A46426650F4F1C95D75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30155EAD32A32B67A26A62258A75E875">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3454411EFFE290C0545A4901525B0D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EDEDD1711D3FBD6DB5A235AF0292A6D0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA5A55FAEBA9A86F2654D8143E629D49">
<mods:title id="6B6D2E3561CB4ECD094107B2A69D8EF9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EF4CBA1C193B997C0FD034FD452F5277">
<mods:date id="FC29640F7A359B9DB1C7F2868B5B9699">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E8A55C707A9CBD8C4AC8F2F1146CFCCC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B899A3E23F51ABE5F9CACF7322176B60">2015-11-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46537C753FEA9183F147B12D1A3D3DFB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27896036B62F33E051FC2204CB21CE9B">49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DC9329F533E4614F3D6F7BEA202EEDEE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5FB6333132D5C0FD88A1A7AA3EDE45D1">31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5987C87854247CAE5A901E97B86E4D4B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="16AB7BBACD446CA60D7E6CD49A666961">1905</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DA8D8A5132326634DD25C3FCAD1D1273">1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="51C5C2BC65D00DCA473488621CC55A28">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6411459FA6A159B86D625411EADFA04" type="CLB-Dataset">21056</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE773990B5D4222C3F15DE7DE1BD2727" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.976669</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1033BB453DAFA6513B5EC8DC3E59C3E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">0c39972a-457c-453b-b82e-41af3c66ba87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76B8E28329AEE877286C8BD6272F2C30" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B570BA8DAFE0B4D4B71125DD1ACC5DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">4006414</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A3282DC14DA67EFF75A169FD3564E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3282DC14DA67EFF75A169FD3564E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3282DC14DA67EFF75A169FD3564E5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1930" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<subSubSection id="C310CAB0C14DA670FF75A169FB866535" box="[173,1075,287,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC14DA670FF75A169FB866535" blockId="23.[173,1075,287,313]" box="[173,1075,287,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<heading id="D0FD2E57C14DA670FF75A169FB866535" box="[173,1075,287,313]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C14DA670FF75A169FCBE6535" ID-CoL="3W9ZH" authority="Kasparyan et Ruiz-Cancino 2005" authorityName="Kasparyan et Ruiz-Cancino" authorityYear="2005" box="[173,779,287,313]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Loxopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FF75A169FE30653A" bold="true" box="[173,389,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Loxopus multicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE4CAC14DA670FE56A168FCBE6535" author="Kasparyan DR &amp; Ruiz-Cancino EC" box="[398,779,288,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" refId="ref14987" refString="Kasparyan DR, Ruiz-Cancino EC. 2005. Cryptini de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) Parte I. Serie Avispas parasiticas de plagas de plagas y otros insectos. Victoria: Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas; 287 pp. Printed in Mexico." type="book" year="2005">Kasparyan et Ruíz-Cancino 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Figures 4B, 6B, 7H, 8F)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310CAB0C14DA670FF48A128FE51665A" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC14DA670FF48A128FE9765DA" blockId="23.[144,1104,351,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1ABE15C14DA670FF48A128FE9765DA" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABBF2AC14DA670FF48A128FC1B657A" author="Kasparyan DR &amp; Ruiz-Cancino EC" box="[144,942,351,376]" page="249" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C14DA670FF48A128FC1B657A" ID-CoL="3W9ZH" authority="Kasparyan et Ruiz-Cancino, 2005: 248 - 249" authorityName="Kasparyan et Ruiz-Cancino" authorityPageNumber="248 - 249" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,942,351,376]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Loxopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FF48A128FECF6575" box="[144,378,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Loxopus multicolor</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B629366C14DA670FE52A129FC1B657A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2850089352" box="[394,942,351,376]" collectingDate="1999-06" collectorName="H. Delfin" country="Mexico" location="Universidad Autonoma" municipality="Sudzal Chico" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE4CAC14DA670FE52A129FC1B657A" author="Kasparyan DR &amp; Ruiz-Cancino EC" box="[394,942,351,376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" refId="ref14987" refString="Kasparyan DR, Ruiz-Cancino EC. 2005. Cryptini de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) Parte I. Serie Avispas parasiticas de plagas de plagas y otros insectos. Victoria: Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas; 287 pp. Printed in Mexico." type="book" year="2005">Kasparyan et Ruíz-Cancino, 2005: 248–249</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
Description, figure, keyed.
<typeStatus id="54B12799C14DA670FEBBA136FE64659A" box="[355,465,383,407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0C52B2C14DA670FE07A136FE46659A" box="[479,499,383,407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8ED5CFE0C14DA670FDD1A136FC93659A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3282DC14DA67EFF75A169FD3564E5:8ED5CFE0C14DA670FDD1A136FC93659A" box="[521,806,383,407]" country="Mexico" municipality="Sudzal Chico" name="Universidad Autonoma" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Universidad Autónoma</location>
<collectingRegion id="49CE57D9C14DA670FCECA136FC74659A" box="[820,961,383,407]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
, not examined). Type data:
<collectingCountry id="F31DD9ABC14DA670FE40A1D6FDA465BA" box="[408,529,415,439]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CE57D9C14DA670FDFDA1D6FD3965BA" box="[549,652,415,439]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD10341C14DA670FD78A1D6FCF365BA" box="[672,838,415,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Sudzal Chico</collectingMunicipality>
, SMSP,
<date id="FFB4BFFBC14DA670FC64A1D6FBA865BA" box="[956,1053,415,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" value="1999-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF04613C14DA670FC64A1D6FBA865BA" box="[956,1053,415,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" value="1999-06">VI-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FFFCEDC14DA670FBEAA1E9FF4F65DA" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">H. Delfín</collectorName>
G.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC14DA670FF48A1A9FE51665A" blockId="23.[144,1104,351,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1ABE15C14DA670FF48A1A9FE51665A" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABBF2AC14DA670FF48A1A9FCDA65FA" author="Kasparyan DR &amp; Wharton RA" box="[144,879,479,504]" page="60" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C14DA670FF48A1A9FCDA65FA" authority="Kasparyan et Wharton, 2007: 59 - 60" authorityName="Kasparyan et Wharton" authorityPageNumber="59 - 60" authorityYear="2007" box="[144,879,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Loxopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multicolor" subSpecies="honduras">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FF48A1A9FE6465FA" box="[144,465,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Loxopus multicolor honduras</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B629366C14DA670FE00A1A9FCDA65FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2850089312" box="[472,879,479,504]" collectingDate="1986-12-26" collectorName="Texas A &amp; M University &amp; R. Jones" country="Honduras" county="Lancetilla Botanical Garden" location="Atlanida Tela" municipality="Forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE4CAC14DA670FE00A1A9FCDA65FA" author="Kasparyan DR &amp; Wharton RA" box="[472,879,479,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref15033" refString="Kasparyan DR, Wharton RA. 2007. A new subspecies of Loxopus multicolor Kasp. &amp; Ruiz- Cancino from Honduras (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini). Zoosystematica Rossica. 16: 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="2007">Kasparyan et Wharton, 2007: 59–60</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
Description, figure, keyed.
<typeStatus id="54B12799C14DA670FED5A1B6FEC2661A" box="[269,375,511,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0C52B2C14DA670FE54A1B6FE15661A" box="[396,416,511,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26FFFCEDC14DA670FE64A1B6FD9C661A" box="[444,553,511,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Texas A</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FFFCEDC14DA670FDE6A1B6FD50661A" box="[574,741,511,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">M University</collectorName>
, not examined). Type data:
<collectingCountry id="F31DD9ABC14DA670FF68A256FEE2663A" box="[176,343,543,567]" name="Honduras" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8ED5CFE0C14DA670FEB2A256FDA7663A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3282DC14DA67EFF75A169FD3564E5:8ED5CFE0C14DA670FEB2A256FDA7663A" box="[362,530,543,567]" country="Honduras" county="Lancetilla Botanical Garden" municipality="Forest" name="Atlanida Tela" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Atlanida Tela</location>
, trop.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD10341C14DA670FDB5A269FD0D663A" box="[621,696,544,567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D4E1B7C14DA670FD14A256FB94663A" box="[716,1057,543,567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Lancetilla Botanical Garden</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFB4BFFBC14DA670FBEDA256FED5665A" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" value="1986-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF04613C14DA670FBEDA256FED5665A" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" value="1986-12-26">26 December 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26FFFCEDC14DA670FEAAA276FE6D665A" box="[370,472,575,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">R. Jones</collectorName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310CAB0C14DA67FFF48A2D2FDBB6050" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1929" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC14DA670FF48A2D2FF5566BE" blockId="23.[144,1104,667,1336]" box="[144,224,667,691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<heading id="D0FD2E57C14DA670FF48A2D2FF5566BE" box="[144,224,667,691]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FF48A2D2FF5566BE" box="[144,224,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC14DA670FF48A28AFE4D6135" blockId="23.[144,1104,667,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
Fore wing
<quantity id="4CF234DEC14DA670FED7A28BFEC666D7" box="[271,371,706,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" unit="mm" value="6.56">6.56 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FE67A28AFE4E66D6" box="[447,507,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres. CWH 1.71; CWW 2.09; MLW 1.78; MWW 0.56; MSM 0.65. Median line on supra-antennal area distinct.
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C14DA670FF2BA34AFEDC6717" box="[243,361,771,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FF2BA34AFEDC6717" box="[243,361,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum with delicate striae along posterior margin of collar, elsewhere coriarious–rugulose. Scutellar carina in lateral view distinct on about 0.7 of scutellum. Subalar ridge very narrow, dash-like; epicnemial carina restricted to ventral 0.5 of mesopleuron, somewhat uniformly arched. Transverse furrow at base of propodeum with delicate striae. Metapleuron minutely rugulose; juxtacoxal carina absent; pleural carina vestigial. Fourth tarsomeres lateral lobe 3.3 × as long as mesal lobe. Anterior margin of propodeum laterally slightly projecting, medially approximately straight; SWL 1.33; posterior transverse carina represented only by distinct, conical crests, elsewhere indistinct. Fore wing vein 1-Rs + M approximately straight; crossvein 1m-cu uniformly curved, slightly shorter than 1-Rs + M; crossvein 1cu-a arising basad to base of 1M + Rs by about 0.2 of its own length; veins 2cu-a and 2-Cu aligned, continuous; APH 0.58; AWH 1.00. Hind wing vein 2-1A reaching about 0.5 of distance to wing margin; entirely absent; HW1C 1.60.
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FCE3A4CBFC056094" box="[827,944,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1LW 2.00; T1WW 2.21; T1 ventrolaterally angled; coarsely coriarious; dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae distinct. T2LW 0.86; T2WW 1.75; T2–8 coriarious, glabrate. OST 0.57; ovipositor straight, slender (
<figureCitation id="133185BEC14DA670FDCAA4A9FD3E60F5" box="[530,651,1248,1272]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1172,168,1316]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. (A,B) Head, frontal view. (A) L. dodecius; (B) L. ichilus (C-E, G) Mesosoma, lateral view. (C) L. duckei; (D) L. australis; (E) L. ichilus; (F) L. docedius male, propodeum; (G) L. exius; (H) L. multicolor, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006426/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Figure 7H</figureCitation>
); dorsal valve without nodus, preapical notch very delicate, ventral valve tip with 13 oblique ridges, basal ones very shallow, apical ones minute (
<figureCitation id="133185BEC14DA670FEAEA569FE5E6135" box="[374,491,1312,1336]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[144,1104,168,1017]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Ovipositor apex. (A) L. ichilus. (B) L. multicolor; (C) L. tenuis; (D) L. venezuelanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006424/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC14DA67FFF48A52CFE4B65D2" blockId="23.[144,1104,1380,1691]" lastBlockId="24.[212,1172,168,480]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1929" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C14DA670FF48A52CFF566170" box="[144,227,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1928">Colour.</emphasis>
Head blackish and whitish,
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C14DA670FDE8A52CFD136171" box="[560,678,1381,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="1932" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
mostly ferruginous, metasoma black and whitish. Head: blackish; mandible except apex, palpi, clypeus, malar space, supra-clypeal area and complete orbital band, whitish to pale yellow (208,143,083); scape light orange (176,105,048); pedicel and flagellum dark brown, pedicel with dorsal whitish spot; f5–11 dorsally white; area between ocelli ferruginous.
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C14DA670FF48A64DFEBB6216" box="[144,270,1540,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="1932" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
: ferruginous (117,065,026), mesopleuron distinctly lighter (147,083,035) than elsewhere; propleuron, collar, posterior portion of tegula, small mark on dorsal division of metapleuron and small transverse marks over propodeal crests, whitish (205,152,095). Legs mostly fuscous (134,081,041); all coxae and trochanters whitish; fore and mid coxae with apical brown spots, hind coxa with wide blackish stripe on lateral face, mesal face with basal and apical blackish spots; mid and hind trochanters and all trochantelli with blackish marks; fore and mid femora and all tibiae with sparse brownish marks; hind femur with brown stripe along anterior face; basal 0.8 of mid t1 and 0.25 of hind t1 brownish; apex of t1 and t2–4 white, t5 blackish. Wings hyaline, fore wing with brownish spot covering apical portions of cells 2 + 3M and 1 + 2R1. Metasoma: T1 dorsally black, laterally dark brown, with posterior whitish mark; S1 dark brown; T2 black, T3 whitish, anteriorly with semicircular blackish spot; T4 anterior half whitish, posterior half black; T5–6 black with lateral whitish marks; T7–8 whitish; S2–6 whitish, S2 with lateral blackish mark. Ovipositor reddish orange, its sheaths brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA256FEBB663A" blockId="24.[212,1172,543,766]" box="[212,270,543,567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">
<heading id="D0FD2E57C142A67FFF0CA256FEBB663A" box="[212,270,543,567]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C142A67FFF0CA256FEBB663A" box="[212,270,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA20EFD0866F3" blockId="24.[212,1172,543,766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Similar to the female, except for the following: posterior portion of vertex and occiput orange; antenna with 25 flagellomeres; f7–14 lighter than remaining flagellum but not quite white; fore and mid coxae without brown marks; hind femur without distinct brown stripe; hind tibia and basal 0.5 of T1 blackish; S1 ferruginous; anterior blackish mark on T3 covering 0.6 of its area, anterior whitish area of T4 covering 0.8 of its area; SWL 1.46; T1LW 2.62; T1WW 1.50.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA376FE88675B" blockId="24.[212,1172,831,1117]" box="[212,317,831,854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">
<heading id="D0FD2E57C142A67FFF0CA376FE88675B" box="[212,317,831,854]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C142A67FFF0CA376FE88675B" box="[212,317,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA32FFDBB6050" blockId="24.[212,1172,831,1117]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">
<typeStatus id="54B12799C142A67FFF0CA32FFE8B6773" box="[212,318,870,894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54B12799C142A67FFEA2A32EFE526772" box="[378,487,871,895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE4CAC142A67FFD50A32EFB9B6773" author="Kasparyan DR &amp; Ruiz-Cancino EC" box="[648,1070,870,895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" refId="ref14987" refString="Kasparyan DR, Ruiz-Cancino EC. 2005. Cryptini de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) Parte I. Serie Avispas parasiticas de plagas de plagas y otros insectos. Victoria: Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas; 287 pp. Printed in Mexico." type="book" year="2005">Kasparyan and Ruíz-Cancino (2005)</bibRefCitation>
with the following variation: antenna with 25 flagellomeres; scutellar carina distinct on about 0.4 of scutellum; white band on flagellum starting on f4. The illustration provided by those authors does not show the conical shape of the sublateral crests, but they are described as being ‘rather strong’. The female described as
<emphasis id="B97E4529C142A67FFC53A3AFFB8C67F3" box="[907,1081,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">L. m. honduras</emphasis>
has T3 completely whitish; T4 predominantly black, laterally and on basal 0.2 whitish; T5–6 entirely blackish; hind tarsus white with t5 brownish dorsally; and fore wing vein 2-M distinctly shorter than 3-M.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310CAB0C142A67FFF0CA4D4FC6261D1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA4D4FEFC60B8" blockId="24.[212,1172,1181,1500]" box="[212,329,1181,1205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">
<heading id="D0FD2E57C142A67FFF0CA4D4FEFC60B8" box="[212,329,1181,1205]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C142A67FFF0CA4D4FEFC60B8" box="[212,329,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA48CFC6261D1" blockId="24.[212,1172,1181,1500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">
Quite distinctive among other species of the genus by its generally stout body structure (see Figure 4B), posterior transverse carina of propodeum represented only by conical apophyses (versus well developed, complete or almost so in all other species), and ovipositor quite slender (versus moderately stout in other species – see
<figureCitation id="133185BEC142A67FFC38A56DFBE36131" box="[992,1110,1316,1340]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1172,168,1316]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. (A,B) Head, frontal view. (A) L. dodecius; (B) L. ichilus (C-E, G) Mesosoma, lateral view. (C) L. duckei; (D) L. australis; (E) L. ichilus; (F) L. docedius male, propodeum; (G) L. exius; (H) L. multicolor, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006426/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Figure 7H</figureCitation>
). It is also one of the two species with a complete orbital band, along with
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C142A67FFC06A50CFB396151" authorityName="Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2014" box="[990,1164,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Loxopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelanus">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C142A67FFC06A50CFC456151" box="[990,1008,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97E4529C142A67FFC26A50DFB396151" box="[1022,1164,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">venezuelanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be readily distinguished by the shape of the posterior transverse carina of the propodeum and by the hind femur with a brown stripe along the anterior face (versus fuscous with brownish marks on base and apex); T1 anteriorly black (versus orange); and T4 anteriorly whitish (versus entirely blackish).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310CAB0C142A67FFF0CA655FB3B6296" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA655FE126239" blockId="24.[212,1172,1564,1691]" box="[212,423,1564,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">
<heading id="D0FD2E57C142A67FFF0CA655FE126239" box="[212,423,1564,1588]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C142A67FFF0CA655FE126239" box="[212,423,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC142A67FFF0CA60AFB3B6296" blockId="24.[212,1172,1564,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">
<materialsCitation id="3B629366C142A67FFF0CA60AFDB46256" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2850089333" box="[212,513,1603,1627]" country="Costa Rica" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0C52B2C142A67FFF0CA60AFEB56256" box="[212,256,1603,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0C52B2C142A67FFECAA60AFE8B6256" box="[274,318,1603,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31DD9ABC142A67FFE88A60AFDB46256" box="[336,513,1603,1627]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B629366C142A67FFDD7A60AFC346276" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2850089331" collectingDate="1982-08-07" collectingDateMax="1982-08-14" collectingDateMin="1982-08-07" collectorName="B. Gill. Labelled &amp; Tow." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1200" location="Las Cruces" municipality="San Vito" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0C52B2C142A67FFDD7A60AFD8E6256" box="[527,571,1603,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD10341C142A67FFD50A60AFD5B6256" box="[648,750,1603,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">San Vito</collectingMunicipality>
de C.B.,
<location id="8ED5CFE0C142A67FFCBCA60DFC526256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3282DC14DA67EFF75A169FD3564E5:8ED5CFE0C142A67FFCBCA60DFC526256" box="[868,999,1603,1627]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="San Vito" name="Las Cruces" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Las Cruces</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF234DEC142A67FFC2EA60AFBFA6256" box="[1014,1103,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="00277E08C142A67FFC2EA60AFBFA6256" box="[1014,1103,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB4BFFBC142A67FFB86A60DFEDF6276" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" value="1982-08-07" valueMax="1982-08-14" valueMin="1982-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF04613C142A67FFB86A60DFEDF6276" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" value="1982-08-07" valueMax="1982-08-14" valueMin="1982-08-07">7–14 August 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FFFCEDC142A67FFEA3A62DFDF46276" box="[379,577,1635,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">B. Gill. Labelled</collectorName>
‘
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE2B8C142A67FFD8DA62DFD0D6276" box="[597,696,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Loxopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1934" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxopus</taxonomicName>
sp. 3/
<collectorName id="26FFFCEDC142A67FFCDDA62AFCF56276" box="[773,832,1635,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Tow.</collectorName>
1967
</materialsCitation>
’.
<materialsCitation id="3B629366C142A67FFC44A62AFB3F6296" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2850089314" collectingDate="1993-12-07" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Mexico" location="Quintana Roo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectingCountry id="F31DD9ABC142A67FFC44A62AFBA76276" box="[924,1042,1635,1659]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0C52B2C142A67FFBFAA62AFBE56276" box="[1058,1104,1635,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="49CE57D9C142A67FFF0CA6CAFECE6296" box="[212,379,1667,1691]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
, Xel-Há resort,
<date id="FFB4BFFBC142A67FFDEDA6CDFD4B6296" box="[565,766,1667,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" value="1993-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF04613C142A67FFDEDA6CDFD4B6296" box="[565,766,1667,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929" value="1993-12-07">7 December 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FFFCEDC142A67FFCD3A6CDFC336296" box="[779,902,1668,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">L. Masner</collectorName>
, coastal forest (
<collectionCode id="ED1B01FEC142A67FFBE2A6CAFB376296" box="[1082,1154,1667,1691]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="1929">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310CAB0C143A67EFF48A0E1FD3564E5" box="[144,640,168,232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC143A67EFF48A0E1FEA164CD" blockId="25.[144,640,168,232]" box="[144,276,168,192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930">
<heading id="D0FD2E57C143A67EFF48A0E1FEA164CD" box="[144,276,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B97E4529C143A67EFF48A0E1FEA164CD" box="[144,276,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5993BC143A67EFF48A099FD3564E5" blockId="25.[144,640,168,232]" box="[144,640,208,232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930">
<collectingCountry id="F31DD9ABC143A67EFF48A099FF5264E5" box="[144,231,208,232]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31DD9ABC143A67EFF2CA099FEDD64E5" box="[244,360,208,232]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31DD9ABC143A67EFEADA099FE4164E5" box="[373,500,208,232]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="1930">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133185BEC143A67EFDDDA099FDCD64E5" box="[517,632,208,232]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[212,279,1610,1632]" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution maps for species of Loxopus. (A) L. australis; (B) L. dodecius; (C) L. duckei; (D) L. exius; (E) L. ichilus; (F) L. multicolor; (G) L. tenuis; (H) L. unicolor and L. venezuelanus." pageId="25" pageNumber="1930">Figure 8F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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