187 lines
19 KiB
XML
187 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6F53B44A5793A18D6EB59644DEFD0547" ID-CLB-Dataset="46928" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc559380-c662-45b3-8e4e-6f63e11d9c90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349393132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Gordon, Dennis P., Souza, Facelucia B. C. & Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2010" docId="039687C7FFD8FFFBFAEF2264FA20FAF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02722p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cellaria subtropicalis Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFAFFFBFFFD2FFF0FA78230BFFAAFFA7" masterDocTitle="New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698293647417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73C41DB8F22365839DD9AD50EE3809AF">New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B8F102C82A0067D81774E82F70C0668">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A511271BA8346CA94594089290C76F07">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E24778D11697EF8864B7DA49C39FC25">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3CF168FC576180B05BBD2479DB76FEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3381CAA0B83C81FAE6D16D8E6B44DC49">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D18876986548D7C2CE585CBE94C0B991">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98D6DCA0E8CBAA3E71329402482CCA69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9A675E1ECB4FB51625DA3D0D842F874">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65E28D15E4FB87BA5B0587C769D88D6B">2722</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6CA176D3782CE4C066CF43CB51948F75" type="CLB-Dataset">46928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ADF7827637F03C9E9D3B8616B79549B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276516</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687C7FFD8FFFBFAEF2264FA20FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206041" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9DC4984-B0FD-44E8-B8F8-CE6B60931217" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C7FFD8FFFBFAEF2264FA20FAF5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD8FFFAFAEF2264FE13FE0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD8FFFAFAEF2264FE4EFE2E" blockId="10.[151,484,367,428]" box="[151,484,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C881BDFFD8FFFAFAEF2264FE4EFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,484,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFAEF2264FE4EFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,484,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD8FFFAFAEF2264FE31FE2E" box="[151,411,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtropicalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFAEF2264FE31FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,411,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cellaria subtropicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFD8FFFAFBDA2264FE4EFE2E" box="[418,484,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD8FFFAFAEF2299FE13FE0B" blockId="10.[151,484,367,428]" box="[151,441,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A54FFD8FFFAFAE72299FEE1FE0B" box="[159,331,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,621,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1426,621,1881]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Cellaria subtropicalis n. sp., MZUSP 0 45 (part of the holotype specimen), off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 12, Colony with bifurcation; 13, detail of the colony; 14, close-up of avicularium (left) and ovicelled zooid (right); 15, close-up of ovicelled zooid; 16, close-up of opesium, note the proximal condyles and the very small distal denticles at the inner rim of the opesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276521/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 12–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD036AFFD8FFFAFB202299FE05FE0B" box="[344,431,402,428]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,239,711,735]" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in mm) of Cellaria subtropicalis n. sp." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD8FFFAFAEF22D6FA36FDE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD8FFFAFAEF22D6FA36FDE5" blockId="10.[151,1436,477,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFAEF22D6FE21FE50" bold="true" box="[151,395,477,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFBEA22D6FE54FE51" box="[402,510,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFD8FFFAFBEA22D6FE54FE51" box="[402,510,477,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD8FFFAF87422D6FDC4FE50" box="[524,622,477,503]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 0
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<date id="FF811011FFD8FFFAF8EB22D6FCACFE50" box="[659,774,477,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1945-07-14">45, 14.vii.</date>
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1966, Angra dos Reis (Station 283),
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD8FFFAFECD22D6FB49FE50" box="[1205,1251,477,503]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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Grande, Rio de Janeiro,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD8FFFAFA872109FEE7FDBB" box="[255,333,514,540]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC79B34FFD8FFFAFB222109FE32FDBB" box="[346,408,514,540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
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(alcohol 70%).
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAF8262109FCE4FDBC" box="[606,846,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD8FFFAF9262109FC68FDBB" box="[862,962,514,540]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 279,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD8FFFAFE602109FBCFFDBB" box="[1048,1125,514,540]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD8FFFAFAEF2123FF53FDE5" box="[151,249,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6662.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD8FFFAF97E2123FCC2FDE5" box="[774,872,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 280, station 6787.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD8FFFAFE2D2123FB1DFDE5" box="[1109,1207,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 281, station 6793.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF406659FFD8FFFAFAEF2465FE3AF842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276521/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[166,1425,621,1880]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD8FFFAFAEF2465FE3AF842" blockId="10.[151,1436,1902,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFAEF2465FEF7F821" bold="true" box="[151,349,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD8FFFAFB1C2465FDE7F822" box="[356,589,1902,1925]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtropicalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFB1C2465FDE7F822" box="[356,589,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cellaria subtropicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAF82C2465FD3AF821" bold="true" box="[596,656,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFD8FFFAF82C2465FD3AF821" box="[596,656,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, MZUSP 0 45 (part of the holotype specimen), off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFAEF2485FF18F801" bold="true" box="[151,178,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12</emphasis>
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, Colony with bifurcation;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFBAB2485FE44F801" bold="true" box="[467,494,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13</emphasis>
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, detail of the colony;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAF8A52485FD52F801" bold="true" box="[733,760,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</emphasis>
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, close-up of avicularium (left) and ovicelled zooid (right);
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFF022485FA3FF801" bold="true" box="[1402,1429,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</emphasis>
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, close-up of ovicelled zooid;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD8FFFAFBBC24A5FE75F861" bold="true" box="[452,479,1966,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16</emphasis>
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, close-up of opesium, note the proximal condyles and the very small distal denticles at the inner rim of the opesia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFABE239CFF50FE85" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFABE239CFF50FE85" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFABE239CFEECFF16" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, cylindrical, symmetrically bifurcated and jointed, with rhizoids on inner angle of axis; autozooids rhomboidal to hexagonal; crescentic opesia with a raised proximal rim and paired conspicuous condyles; distal rim of opesia with very small denticles;
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD9FFFBF9A823E9FBEEFF5B" box="[976,1092,226,252]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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with a broadly subtriangular rostrum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFABD2226FB38FEE0" box="[197,1170,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFABD2226FB38FEE0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,663]" box="[197,1170,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFABD2226FEFBFEE0" bold="true" box="[197,337,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Name alluding to the subtropical latitudes at which the species occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFABD2259FBD1FA8B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFABD2259FD2FFD30" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFABD2259FEF7FECB" bold="true" box="[197,349,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, cylindrical, specimens 6–40 (
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFD9FFFBF9192259FC61FECB" box="[865,971,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) mm long, about
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<quantity id="4CC79B34FFD9FFFBFEE22259FA82FECB" box="[1178,1320,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
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diameter, symmetrically bifurcated, jointed, with rhizoids in inner angle of axis; colony attached by chitinous rhizoids at its base. Autozooids in alternating whorls of 6–16, rhomboidal to hexagonal, separated by raised ridges; cryptocyst concave and granular. Opesia crescentic, in distal half of autozooid; proximal rim convex and slightly raised, forming a rounded proximal lip. A pair of large rounded denticles placed in proximal corners of opesia, projecting forward; a few inconspicuous minute denticles at inner distal rim of opesia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD9FFFBFF592106FA31FD80" box="[1313,1435,525,551]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
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common, as large as autozooids; rostrum high-arched, occupying distal half of avicularium, with rounded mandible and stout, ridge-like mandibular pivots. Ovicell completely immersed, distal to maternal autozooid; its aperture semielliptical to subtriangular.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF406659FFD9FFFBFAEF21CCFCF3FD78" box="[151,857,711,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFAEF21CCFCF3FD78" blockId="11.[151,1367,711,1041]" box="[151,857,711,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFAEF21CCFEA2FD78" bold="true" box="[151,264,711,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD9FFFBF85521C3FCBDFD78" box="[557,791,712,735]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtropicalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBF85521C3FCBDFD78" box="[557,791,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cellaria subtropicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFD9FFFBF96521CCFCF3FD78" box="[797,857,711,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBF82321F1FBD1FA8B" blockId="11.[151,1367,711,1041]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1111,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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n min–max mean SD Autozooid length 20 0.321–0.389 0.359 0.018 Autozooid width 20 0.228–0.321 0.262 0.024 Opesia length 20 0.068–0.093 0.085 0.007 Opesia width 20 0.111–0.148 0.131 0.012 Avicularium mandible length 20 0.179–0.216 0.201 0.014 Avicularium mandible width 20 0.154–0.204 0.173 0.017
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFABD275CFE94FBD6" bold="true" box="[197,318,1111,1137]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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This is the first formally characterized species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD9FFFBF9F32753FC46FBD6" box="[907,1004,1112,1137]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBF9F32753FC46FBD6" box="[907,1004,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Brazilian waters. It is particularly distinguished by the shape of the rostrum of the vicarious avicularium. All colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD9FFFBFEEF2776FAF8FB31" box="[1175,1362,1149,1174]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFEEF2776FAF8FB31" box="[1175,1362,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. subtropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the REVIZEE South samples have broken branch tips where it is possible to see incipient bifurcation. One transverse section at the end of a colony shows two opposing circular zooidal walls separated by a calcareous wall; each of the opposing zooids has a few radial calcareous layers. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848873FFD9FFFBFE6427E6FB2CFAA0" box="[1052,1158,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from Rio de Janeiro has unjoined basal internodes with regular branching, and rhizoids at its axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFABD263CFA20FAF5" box="[197,1418,1335,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFABD263CFA20FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1111,1362]" box="[197,1418,1335,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFABD263CFECFFAF6" bold="true" box="[197,357,1335,1361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD9FFFBFB142633FE12FAF5" box="[364,440,1336,1362]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Santa Catarina states,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFD9FFFBFE2E2633FB66FAF5" box="[1110,1228,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="15.1" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="97.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="43.0">43–151 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |