301 lines
38 KiB
XML
301 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="162FD9AE5395608ABF1060DCAC2E75EF">Notes on some enigmatic taxa of limnoterrestrial rhabdocoels, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF0835207824402AA58EBB68A00A93A6">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F626822D9FD005EFB21F0D79240EDAE">Schwank, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2096BD97D095B2FB776EB8202AB4FEC">Proesmans, Willem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA5A1D6B1651F0E23BC6D9EEA374ADF8">Bert, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE3575AE6B9852C4D1E3C4CE572C171">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B1363EB7AB7BD60FBA7DAFFB982394C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA40C0FC55C5E3" blockId="5.[151,989,1718,1778]" box="[151,989,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0C881C7FFEA043C7AFA40C0FC55C5E3" bold="true" box="[151,989,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA40C0FC55C5E3" bold="true" box="[151,989,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFEA043C7AFA40C0FC1CC5E3" authority="Houben, Schwank and Artois" authorityName="Houben, Schwank and Artois" box="[151,916,1718,1744]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA40C0FD95C5E3" bold="true" box="[151,541,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Carcharodopharynx schlitzensis</emphasis>
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Houben, Schwank and Artois
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C2FFEA043C79F640C0FC55C5E3" box="[923,989,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA40AFFEA4C5C1" blockId="5.[151,989,1718,1778]" box="[151,300,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFEA043C7AF240AFFF64C5C1" box="[159,236,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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D–G)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA4157FD08C404" blockId="5.[151,640,1825,1847]" box="[151,640,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFEA043C7AFA4157FE33C404" box="[151,443,1825,1847]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA4157FE33C404" box="[151,443,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Carcharodopharynx arcanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFEA043C7BB64157FD08C404" author="Schwank" box="[475,640,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" refString="Schwank, P. (1981) Seltene und wenig bekannte Strudelwurmer (Turbellaria) aus Quellen und Bergbachen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 17, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwank (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA4110FBBAC4DD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1894,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA4110FF77C44C" bold="true" box="[151,255,1894,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Locality.</emphasis>
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Schlitz, Hessen,
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<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFEA043C7BAD4111FDA0C44C" box="[448,552,1895,1919]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(18 &
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<date id="FF81106BFFEA043C78154111FC85C44C" box="[632,781,1895,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1973-05-23">23 May 1973</date>
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), in beech litter near helocrene springs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFEA043C7EA04110FAF1C44C" author="Schwank" box="[1229,1401,1894,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" refString="Schwank, P. (1981) Seltene und wenig bekannte Strudelwurmer (Turbellaria) aus Quellen und Bergbachen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 17, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwank 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AAA41FCFEBEC490" bold="true" box="[199,310,1930,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Material.</emphasis>
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Fifteen photographs (
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<date id="FF81106BFFEA043C782941FDFD64C490" box="[580,748,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1978-05-18">18 May 1978</date>
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), five of which show the habitus, seven show the male copulatory organ and three show the pharynx. One photograph designated
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<typeStatus id="54848809FFEA043C79B741D8FBB4C4F4" box="[986,1084,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(SMNH no. 8761) One whole mount, from Eisenbach, Schlitz, Hessen,
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<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFEA043C797A41A0FCF7C4DD" box="[791,895,2006,2030]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<date id="FF81106BFFEA043C79E341A0FBADC4DD" box="[910,1061,2006,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1979-05-23">23 May 1979</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7ABA46BBFE80C110" blockId="6.[215,1049,199,232]" lastBlockId="6.[230,264,521,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7ABA46BBFD4AC3DB" bold="true" box="[215,706,205,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A B</emphasis>
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vg cir ga
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7A8B4447FE8CC178" blockId="6.[230,264,521,587]" box="[230,260,561,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">gp</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7A964405FC34C1BB" blockId="6.[251,993,622,681]" box="[251,956,622,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">t vde gg gp</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F79AE44F9FC69C19A" blockId="6.[251,993,622,681]" box="[963,993,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">gd</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F78C044B3FDAFC6F9" blockId="6.[685,1123,709,798]" lastBlockId="6.[521,551,1456,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F78C044B3FD4BC1D3" bold="true" box="[685,707,709,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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ocm olm icm m pc ss lm gg
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7AAE4382FDBAC511" blockId="6.[195,562,1524,1570]" box="[195,562,1524,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">cr cir</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043E7AAD4022FB4FC383" blockId="6.[192,554,1620,1662]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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rs vi t
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA46E1FEC6C383" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The epithet refers to the
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<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E780A46EEFD49C383" box="[615,705,152,176]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">German</collectingCountry>
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city Schlitz, where this species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF406623FFE9043F7AFA411EFEF1C4E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7AFA411EFEF1C4E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7AFA411EFE9AC44E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1896,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE9043F7B75411EFDB2C44D" box="[280,570,1896,1918]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7B75411EFDB2C44D" box="[280,570,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Carcharodopharynx arcanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760);
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE9043F7AFA41D0FEAFC488" box="[151,295,1957,1979]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7AFA41D0FEAFC488" box="[151,295,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">C. schlitzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C2FFE9043F7B4041D3FEEEC489" box="[301,358,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7B4041D3FEEEC489" bold="true" box="[301,358,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D–E, after Schwank (1981).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3256520FFE8043E7AAA46CAFAC2C19B" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA46CAFC12C273" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA46CAFED1C3E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
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The material on which this description is based was already studied and commented upon by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E7AFA46A9FEDBC3CB" author="Schwank" box="[151,339,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Schwank, P. (1981) Seltene und wenig bekannte Strudelwurmer (Turbellaria) aus Quellen und Bergbachen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 17, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwank (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, at that time identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E788A4696FCE9C3CB" box="[743,865,224,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E788A4696FCE9C3CB" box="[743,865,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Animals about
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<quantity id="4CC79B4EFFE8043E7E704696FBFCC3C4" box="[1053,1140,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long. Head provided with four strong sensory cilia and two ciliated pits (
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<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E78D84772FD73C22F" box="[693,763,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: cp). Pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E79A94772FB9CC22F" box="[964,1044,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F: ph) and protonephridiopores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7AF24751FF6BC273" box="[159,227,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D: pp) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7B01475EFE6DC273" box="[364,485,296,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7B01475EFE6DC273" box="[364,485,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for a description see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E78B24751FC06C273" author="Reisinger" box="[735,910,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Reisinger, E. (1924) Die terricolen Rhabdocoelen Steiermarks. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 59, 1 - 48, 72 - 86, 128 - 143." type="journal article" year="1924">Reisinger 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA473AFC00C2BB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7B18473AFE32C257" box="[373,442,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D: gp) is situated ventrally at ±50 % of the body. A single genital atrium was observed, which shows an evaginated part at one side: the crypt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E78914719FCC8C2BB" box="[764,832,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D: cr).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA47E2FEFBC1B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The testes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7B2447E2FE06C29F" box="[329,398,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2F: t) lie caudally and ventrally to the vitellaria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E79B747E2FB97C29F" box="[986,1055,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D: vi). The paired vasa deferentia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7AF247C1FF6BC2E3" box="[159,227,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2G: vde) enter the copulatory organ separately. This 140-µm-long, slightly S-shaped organ is surrounded by weak muscles and is filled with secretion from extracapsular prostate glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7E5A47AAFBF4C2C7" box="[1079,1148,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2G: gg). Proximally it contains a 65-µm-long seminal vesicle. The spiny cirrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E79554789FC0BC12B" box="[824,899,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D – E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2G: cir) is situated in the distal part of the copulatory organ and is 75 µm long. Proximally it has a very thick, oblique rim, which is 26 µm wide. After ± 20 µm it starts to curve and narrows to 11 µm. Distally from this point, it narrows evenly towards the distal tip, which is only 7 µm broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA44F9FAC2C19B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1354,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">The paired, strongly-developed vitellaria run from just behind the pharynx to just behind the gonopore.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256520FFE8043E7AAA44C2FAD2C1FE" box="[199,1370,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA44C2FAD2C1FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1370,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA44C2FEC9C1FE" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7BAE44C2FCBEC1FE" authority="Poche, 1926" authorityName="Poche" authorityYear="1926" box="[451,822,692,717]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7BAE44C2FD2EC1FF" box="[451,678,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E78C144C2FCBEC1FE" author="Poche" box="[684,822,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Poche, F. (1926) Das System der Platodaria. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 91, 1 - 458." type="journal article" year="1926">Poche, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ciliated pits and a 75-µm-long spiny cirrus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256520FFE8043E7AAA44A1FD78C63E" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA44A1FD78C63E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA44A1FEC4C1C3" bold="true" box="[199,332,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B3B44AEFEFDC1C3" box="[342,373,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
to habitus and general morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E794F44AEFC4DC1C3" box="[802,965,728,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E794F44AEFC4DC1C3" box="[802,965,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. schlitzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C2FFE8043E79A244A1FB99C1C3" box="[975,1041,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E79A244A1FB99C1C3" bold="true" box="[975,1041,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is almost identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7F7544AEFA1DC1C3" box="[1304,1429,728,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7F7544AEFA1DC1C3" box="[1304,1429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Typical of both species is the aberrant morphology of the pharynx rosulatus, which has a distal elongated part provided with small spines. Such a construction is unique within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E791A4569FB84C00B" box="[887,1036,799,824]" class="Rhabditophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Rhabdocoela</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and hence
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E7EFC4569FACCC00B" author="Bresslau" box="[1169,1348,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Bresslau, E. (1933) Turbellaria. In: Kiikenthal, W. &. Krumbach, T. (Eds.), Handbuch der Zoologie. de Gruyter & Co., Berlin and Leipzig, pp. 52 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1933">Bresslau (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected a new family to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E78654532FD0FC06F" box="[520,647,836,860]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E78654532FD0FC06F" box="[520,647,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most recent phylogenetic analysis of Dalytyphloplanida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E7F034532FE06C0B3" author="Van" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Van Steenkiste, N., Tessens, B., Willems, W., Backeljau, T., Jondelius, U. & Artois, T. (2013) A Comprehensive Molecular Phylogeny of Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) Reveals Multiple Escapes from the Marine Environment and Origins of Symbiotic Relationships. Plos One, 8, e 59917. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0059917" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Van Steenkiste
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7B7C451FFEC3C0B3" box="[273,331,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however, shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E78FC451EFCFCC0B3" box="[657,884,872,896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E78FC451EFCFCC0B3" box="[657,884,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deeply embedded within a clade consisting of freshwater and limnoterrestrial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7B9A45FAFD20C096" box="[503,680,908,933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Typhloplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and hence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E794645FAFB86C097" box="[811,1038,908,932]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E794645FAFB86C097" box="[811,1038,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7EA645FAFAF5C096" box="[1227,1405,908,933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Typhloplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7AFA45C6FD8CC0FB" box="[151,516,944,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AFA45C6FD8CC0FB" box="[151,516,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx schlitzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E79FA45C6FB98C0FB" box="[919,1040,944,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E79FA45C6FB98C0FB" box="[919,1040,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the morphology of the cirrus, which is armed with spines in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7B8245A2FD1FC0DF" box="[495,663,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7B8245A2FD1BC0DF" box="[495,659,980,1004]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis">C. schlitzensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and by the presence of anterior ciliated pits, which are lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7FEF45A2FF78C723" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7FEF45A2FF78C723" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We also found many juvenile specimens of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E79E7458EFBE5C723" box="[906,1133,1016,1040]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E79E7458EFBE5C723" box="[906,1133,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at several other localities: Kordel,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7A9B426AFED6C707" box="[246,350,1052,1076]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7B1D426AFE76C707" box="[368,510,1052,1076]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="49.823334">49°49’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7860426AFD00C706" box="[525,648,1052,1077]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="6.6349998">6°38’06”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), one specimen in mosses growing on a wall (
|
||
<date id="FF81106BFFE8043E7EC5426AFACBC707" box="[1192,1347,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2011-07-24">24 July 2011</date>
|
||
), in the vicinity of Graz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B084249FE3FC76B" box="[357,439,1087,1112]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FF81106BFFE8043E7BA64249FD05C76B" box="[459,653,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-26">26 August 2011</date>
|
||
): one specimen in humus of a beech forest on the Hohe Rannach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7AF24212FEA4C74E" box="[159,300,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="47.164722">47°09’53”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7B294212FE42C74E" box="[324,458,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="15.413889">15°24’50”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and two specimens in humus at the Rohrerberg (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7E0C4212FB67C74F" box="[1121,1263,1124,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="47.128887">47°07’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7F6B4212FA07C74E" box="[1286,1423,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="15.4147215">15°24’53”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Diepenbeek,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B4642F1FE04C793" box="[299,396,1159,1184]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7BF142F1FDA0C793" box="[412,552,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="50.926945">50°55’37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E785842F1FD27C793" box="[565,687,1159,1184]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="5.3858333">5°23’09”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), one juvenile specimen in moss growing on a concrete bridge (
|
||
<date id="FF81106BFFE8043E7F1242FEFE9AC7F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2012-05-22">22 May 2012</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B4442DAFEC0C7F7" box="[297,328,1196,1220]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
anterior ciliated pits are not present, it is improbable that these specimens are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7E9942DAFA1CC7F7" box="[1268,1428,1196,1220]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7E9942DAFA1CC7F7" box="[1268,1428,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. schlitzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, to make a positive identification, the reproductive organs should be studied, as the possibility exists that still other undescribed species occur in the Palearctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |