treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

301 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4C0607D10E2797BD5BD82A10749EA51F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a33544e3-4041-419b-902c-b0a26d3e01fc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289991" ID-ZooBank="42E61C33-C8C5-45E9-8CED-6B4D68A38538" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461333966621" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Schwank, Peter, Proesmans, Willem, Bert, Wim &amp; Artois, Tom J." docDate="2015" docId="039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carcharodopharynx schlitzensis Houben, Schwank and Artois, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFAFFFC5FFEF04397A6D4676FF88C333" masterDocTitle="Notes on some enigmatic taxa of limnoterrestrial rhabdocoels, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698618935067" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="49E1BB4AB305F3FDB23D9D80220B7506" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F9811711A13AA2D3D078E5A21BF9E25">
<mods:title id="162FD9AE5395608ABF1060DCAC2E75EF">Notes on some enigmatic taxa of limnoterrestrial rhabdocoels, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9150530E9082AAA7B1A437834CE88E6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FBF890E2EDF02014D9466695EA7271C">
<mods:roleTerm id="329F7BFEC79369D6CCF6A49447E28327">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF0835207824402AA58EBB68A00A93A6">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="908108F3B8234A31B3397AC68EC1759F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E5174348740DE9028D44695C7B21B22">
<mods:roleTerm id="38DC3293A6312C2AA57CA8BF7ED4175B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F626822D9FD005EFB21F0D79240EDAE">Schwank, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71D4F8F8EE551BF60ABC10F4EFEE7436" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2DB2749948F51A3A99B0958BEEEDD230">
<mods:roleTerm id="98094D12655329C62B2ACC2AED006326">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2096BD97D095B2FB776EB8202AB4FEC">Proesmans, Willem</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D8D998EFF6BB159192AC551D090AFEC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC9192C7F270558FF323D7977E20944B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D8727E86F9CB75D4F902E520D599EB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA5A1D6B1651F0E23BC6D9EEA374ADF8">Bert, Wim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC5F2FABA2524D0C826ED301FE210A9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB5D04D44BFFEDD6F93686D598F0F633">
<mods:roleTerm id="04CA7B32506016ADF449042CB269E012">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDE3575AE6B9852C4D1E3C4CE572C171">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7B59F89A8767EA53A7D6C2D77C48643D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="347064496509EABB01CB852E33BAB039" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7AC2AADD5E24A86E9B0488649E773A2D">
<mods:title id="5B1363EB7AB7BD60FBA7DAFFB982394C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AED0C0703E91B9A82DAF8E108C39B70A">
<mods:date id="31387CFFB646AD054269B75CDF70460C">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5E48CFC82A11FF46E28D349D3096CCF7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BCE24886CF12DFA1F6F8261706DEFA2A">4040</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="38C67AC1A4AEDF116F4ADD14B9EAC5C8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5C613504E8F8DE43CB0448EB8A6FFF93">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D84F9E7347453BA50DAC3B6A6C7466F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EB7A6A175A981319CF547DDD567CEFA8">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="102350A9A1D82ACD5902AE09112C5436">92</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C1000D7CC3282183ADC6193BB659B2B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="90592B666636D91FEA107D0B751054B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89E40A717CDAA126A400E4493365EEAE" type="GBIF-Dataset">a33544e3-4041-419b-902c-b0a26d3e01fc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="499FA86BF5648EC6D5CAF4916F40419D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46BBBC83B8DC0501D3DCD184A2F5DE32" type="Zenodo-Dep">289991</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFCE8CC8CF567390149248B831958923" type="ZooBank">42E61C33-C8C5-45E9-8CED-6B4D68A38538</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687BDFFEA043E7AFA40C0FD78C63E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C3256520FFEA043E7AFA40C0FB4FC383" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA40C0FC55C5E3" blockId="5.[151,989,1718,1778]" box="[151,989,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0C881C7FFEA043C7AFA40C0FC55C5E3" bold="true" box="[151,989,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA40C0FC55C5E3" bold="true" box="[151,989,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFEA043C7AFA40C0FC1CC5E3" authority="Houben, Schwank and Artois" authorityName="Houben, Schwank and Artois" box="[151,916,1718,1744]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA40C0FD95C5E3" bold="true" box="[151,541,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Carcharodopharynx schlitzensis</emphasis>
Houben, Schwank and Artois
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C2FFEA043C79F640C0FC55C5E3" box="[923,989,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA40AFFEA4C5C1" blockId="5.[151,989,1718,1778]" box="[151,300,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
(
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFEA043C7AF240AFFF64C5C1" box="[159,236,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
DG)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA4157FD08C404" blockId="5.[151,640,1825,1847]" box="[151,640,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFEA043C7AFA4157FE33C404" box="[151,443,1825,1847]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA4157FE33C404" box="[151,443,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Carcharodopharynx arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFEA043C7BB64157FD08C404" author="Schwank" box="[475,640,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" refString="Schwank, P. (1981) Seltene und wenig bekannte Strudelwurmer (Turbellaria) aus Quellen und Bergbachen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 17, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwank (1981)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFEA043C7AFA4110FBBAC4DD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1894,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AFA4110FF77C44C" bold="true" box="[151,255,1894,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Locality.</emphasis>
Schlitz, Hessen,
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFEA043C7BAD4111FDA0C44C" box="[448,552,1895,1919]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Germany</collectingCountry>
(18 &amp;
<date id="FF81106BFFEA043C78154111FC85C44C" box="[632,781,1895,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1973-05-23">23 May 1973</date>
), in beech litter near helocrene springs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFEA043C7EA04110FAF1C44C" author="Schwank" box="[1229,1401,1894,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" refString="Schwank, P. (1981) Seltene und wenig bekannte Strudelwurmer (Turbellaria) aus Quellen und Bergbachen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 17, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwank 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFEA043C7AAA41FCFEBEC490" bold="true" box="[199,310,1930,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Material.</emphasis>
Fifteen photographs (
<date id="FF81106BFFEA043C782941FDFD64C490" box="[580,748,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1978-05-18">18 May 1978</date>
), five of which show the habitus, seven show the male copulatory organ and three show the pharynx. One photograph designated
<typeStatus id="54848809FFEA043C79B741D8FBB4C4F4" box="[986,1084,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(SMNH no. 8761) One whole mount, from Eisenbach, Schlitz, Hessen,
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFEA043C797A41A0FCF7C4DD" box="[791,895,2006,2030]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF81106BFFEA043C79E341A0FBADC4DD" box="[910,1061,2006,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1979-05-23">23 May 1979</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7ABA46BBFE80C110" blockId="6.[215,1049,199,232]" lastBlockId="6.[230,264,521,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7ABA46BBFD4AC3DB" bold="true" box="[215,706,205,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A B</emphasis>
vg cir ga
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7A8B4447FE8CC178" blockId="6.[230,264,521,587]" box="[230,260,561,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">gp</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7A964405FC34C1BB" blockId="6.[251,993,622,681]" box="[251,956,622,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">t vde gg gp</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F79AE44F9FC69C19A" blockId="6.[251,993,622,681]" box="[963,993,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">gd</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F78C044B3FDAFC6F9" blockId="6.[685,1123,709,798]" lastBlockId="6.[521,551,1456,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F78C044B3FD4BC1D3" bold="true" box="[685,707,709,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
ocm olm icm m pc ss lm gg
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7AAE4382FDBAC511" blockId="6.[195,562,1524,1570]" box="[195,562,1524,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">cr cir</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043E7AAD4022FB4FC383" blockId="6.[192,554,1620,1662]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
rs vi t
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA46E1FEC6C383" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E780A46EEFD49C383" box="[615,705,152,176]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">German</collectingCountry>
city Schlitz, where this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF406623FFE9043F7AFA411EFEF1C4E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE9043F7AFA411EFEF1C4E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7AFA411EFE9AC44E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1896,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE9043F7B75411EFDB2C44D" box="[280,570,1896,1918]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7B75411EFDB2C44D" box="[280,570,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Carcharodopharynx arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760);
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE9043F7AFA41D0FEAFC488" box="[151,295,1957,1979]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7AFA41D0FEAFC488" box="[151,295,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">C. schlitzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C2FFE9043F7B4041D3FEEEC489" box="[301,358,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE9043F7B4041D3FEEEC489" bold="true" box="[301,358,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. DE, after Schwank (1981).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3256520FFE8043E7AAA46CAFAC2C19B" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA46CAFC12C273" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA46CAFED1C3E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
The material on which this description is based was already studied and commented upon by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E7AFA46A9FEDBC3CB" author="Schwank" box="[151,339,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Schwank, P. (1981) Seltene und wenig bekannte Strudelwurmer (Turbellaria) aus Quellen und Bergbachen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 17, 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwank (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, however, at that time identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E788A4696FCE9C3CB" box="[743,865,224,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E788A4696FCE9C3CB" box="[743,865,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Animals about
<quantity id="4CC79B4EFFE8043E7E704696FBFCC3C4" box="[1053,1140,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Head provided with four strong sensory cilia and two ciliated pits (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E78D84772FD73C22F" box="[693,763,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D: cp). Pharynx (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E79A94772FB9CC22F" box="[964,1044,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
DF: ph) and protonephridiopores (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7AF24751FF6BC273" box="[159,227,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D: pp) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7B01475EFE6DC273" box="[364,485,296,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7B01475EFE6DC273" box="[364,485,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for a description see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E78B24751FC06C273" author="Reisinger" box="[735,910,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Reisinger, E. (1924) Die terricolen Rhabdocoelen Steiermarks. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 59, 1 - 48, 72 - 86, 128 - 143." type="journal article" year="1924">Reisinger 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA473AFC00C2BB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
The gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7B18473AFE32C257" box="[373,442,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D: gp) is situated ventrally at ±50 % of the body. A single genital atrium was observed, which shows an evaginated part at one side: the crypt (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E78914719FCC8C2BB" box="[764,832,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D: cr).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA47E2FEFBC1B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
The testes (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7B2447E2FE06C29F" box="[329,398,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D, 2F: t) lie caudally and ventrally to the vitellaria (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E79B747E2FB97C29F" box="[986,1055,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D: vi). The paired vasa deferentia (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7AF247C1FF6BC2E3" box="[159,227,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D, 2G: vde) enter the copulatory organ separately. This 140-µm-long, slightly S-shaped organ is surrounded by weak muscles and is filled with secretion from extracapsular prostate glands (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E7E5A47AAFBF4C2C7" box="[1079,1148,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D, 2G: gg). Proximally it contains a 65-µm-long seminal vesicle. The spiny cirrus (
<figureCitation id="13042A2EFFE8043E79554789FC0BC12B" box="[824,899,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[603,1393,1165,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[976,1144,1420,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carcharodopharynx arcanus: (A) Habitus of live animal from Oberau. (B) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the reproductive organs (SMNH, no. 8760). (C) Reconstruction from sagittal sections of the pharynx (SMNH, no. 8760); C. schlitzensis n. sp.: (D) Habitus of live animal. (E) Free swimming animal. (F) Live animal. (G) Male copulatory organ. D E, after Schwank (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D, 2G: cir) is situated in the distal part of the copulatory organ and is 75 µm long. Proximally it has a very thick, oblique rim, which is 26 µm wide. After ± 20 µm it starts to curve and narrows to 11 µm. Distally from this point, it narrows evenly towards the distal tip, which is only 7 µm broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA44F9FAC2C19B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1354,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">The paired, strongly-developed vitellaria run from just behind the pharynx to just behind the gonopore.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256520FFE8043E7AAA44C2FAD2C1FE" box="[199,1370,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA44C2FAD2C1FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1370,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA44C2FEC9C1FE" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7BAE44C2FCBEC1FE" authority="Poche, 1926" authorityName="Poche" authorityYear="1926" box="[451,822,692,717]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7BAE44C2FD2EC1FF" box="[451,678,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E78C144C2FCBEC1FE" author="Poche" box="[684,822,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Poche, F. (1926) Das System der Platodaria. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 91, 1 - 458." type="journal article" year="1926">Poche, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with ciliated pits and a 75-µm-long spiny cirrus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256520FFE8043E7AAA44A1FD78C63E" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036ABFFE8043E7AAA44A1FD78C63E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AAA44A1FEC4C1C3" bold="true" box="[199,332,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Discussion.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B3B44AEFEFDC1C3" box="[342,373,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">As</collectingCountry>
to habitus and general morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E794F44AEFC4DC1C3" box="[802,965,728,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E794F44AEFC4DC1C3" box="[802,965,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. schlitzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C2FFE8043E79A244A1FB99C1C3" box="[975,1041,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E79A244A1FB99C1C3" bold="true" box="[975,1041,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is almost identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7F7544AEFA1DC1C3" box="[1304,1429,728,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7F7544AEFA1DC1C3" box="[1304,1429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Typical of both species is the aberrant morphology of the pharynx rosulatus, which has a distal elongated part provided with small spines. Such a construction is unique within
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E791A4569FB84C00B" box="[887,1036,799,824]" class="Rhabditophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Rhabdocoela</taxonomicName>
, and hence
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E7EFC4569FACCC00B" author="Bresslau" box="[1169,1348,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Bresslau, E. (1933) Turbellaria. In: Kiikenthal, W. &amp;. Krumbach, T. (Eds.), Handbuch der Zoologie. de Gruyter &amp; Co., Berlin and Leipzig, pp. 52 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1933">Bresslau (1933)</bibRefCitation>
erected a new family to accommodate
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E78654532FD0FC06F" box="[520,647,836,860]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E78654532FD0FC06F" box="[520,647,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most recent phylogenetic analysis of Dalytyphloplanida (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B5AFFE8043E7F034532FE06C0B3" author="Van" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refString="Van Steenkiste, N., Tessens, B., Willems, W., Backeljau, T., Jondelius, U. &amp; Artois, T. (2013) A Comprehensive Molecular Phylogeny of Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) Reveals Multiple Escapes from the Marine Environment and Origins of Symbiotic Relationships. Plos One, 8, e 59917. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0059917" type="journal article" year="2013">
Van Steenkiste
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7B7C451FFEC3C0B3" box="[273,331,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), however, shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E78FC451EFCFCC0B3" box="[657,884,872,896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E78FC451EFCFCC0B3" box="[657,884,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deeply embedded within a clade consisting of freshwater and limnoterrestrial
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7B9A45FAFD20C096" box="[503,680,908,933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Typhloplanidae</taxonomicName>
, and hence
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E794645FAFB86C097" box="[811,1038,908,932]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E794645FAFB86C097" box="[811,1038,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7EA645FAFAF5C096" box="[1227,1405,908,933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Typhloplanidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7AFA45C6FD8CC0FB" box="[151,516,944,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7AFA45C6FD8CC0FB" box="[151,516,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx schlitzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E79FA45C6FB98C0FB" box="[919,1040,944,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E79FA45C6FB98C0FB" box="[919,1040,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the morphology of the cirrus, which is armed with spines in
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7B8245A2FD1FC0DF" box="[495,663,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7B8245A2FD1BC0DF" box="[495,659,980,1004]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis">C. schlitzensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and by the presence of anterior ciliated pits, which are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7FEF45A2FF78C723" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7FEF45A2FF78C723" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We also found many juvenile specimens of a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E79E7458EFBE5C723" box="[906,1133,1016,1040]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E79E7458EFBE5C723" box="[906,1133,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Carcharodopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at several other localities: Kordel,
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7A9B426AFED6C707" box="[246,350,1052,1076]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7B1D426AFE76C707" box="[368,510,1052,1076]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="49.823334">49°4924”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7860426AFD00C706" box="[525,648,1052,1077]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="6.6349998">6°3806”E</geoCoordinate>
), one specimen in mosses growing on a wall (
<date id="FF81106BFFE8043E7EC5426AFACBC707" box="[1192,1347,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2011-07-24">24 July 2011</date>
), in the vicinity of Graz,
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B084249FE3FC76B" box="[357,439,1087,1112]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF81106BFFE8043E7BA64249FD05C76B" box="[459,653,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2011-08-26">26 August 2011</date>
): one specimen in humus of a beech forest on the Hohe Rannach (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7AF24212FEA4C74E" box="[159,300,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="47.164722">47°0953”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7B294212FE42C74E" box="[324,458,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="15.413889">15°2450”E</geoCoordinate>
) and two specimens in humus at the Rohrerberg (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7E0C4212FB67C74F" box="[1121,1263,1124,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="47.128887">47°0744”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7F6B4212FA07C74E" box="[1286,1423,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="15.4147215">15°2453”E</geoCoordinate>
), Diepenbeek,
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B4642F1FE04C793" box="[299,396,1159,1184]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E7BF142F1FDA0C793" box="[412,552,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="50.926945">50°5537”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506CFFE8043E785842F1FD27C793" box="[565,687,1159,1184]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" precision="15" value="5.3858333">5°2309”E</geoCoordinate>
), one juvenile specimen in moss growing on a concrete bridge (
<date id="FF81106BFFE8043E7F1242FEFE9AC7F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" value="2012-05-22">22 May 2012</date>
).
<collectingCountry id="F328763BFFE8043E7B4442DAFEC0C7F7" box="[297,328,1196,1220]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">As</collectingCountry>
anterior ciliated pits are not present, it is improbable that these specimens are
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D28FFE8043E7E9942DAFA1CC7F7" box="[1268,1428,1196,1220]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Carcharodopharyngidae" genus="Carcharodopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schlitzensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB9FFE8043E7E9942DAFA1CC7F7" box="[1268,1428,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">C. schlitzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, to make a positive identification, the reproductive organs should be studied, as the possibility exists that still other undescribed species occur in the Palearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>