338 lines
43 KiB
XML
338 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="225B3126AB95EACEAB0E18E9844FCE7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D36E0727DA022F660BBFCE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clytia linearis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699444236123" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4A316596CF52196C9BFFD1519FE638D7">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="739B8B45589210E5E902A757B6D91AF9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B3651A3E10937B057529E30483BFFF51">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC221516D4B53A5946346271E3855C3">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32B8BCA6B28005A97DB7114D4FC5347E" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AF345FDB6D25A4C5407A19D9A9436BD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED582905A361B90E3D2FB036BEB3221F">
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<mods:date id="CC5B94A690877A36BE4D57931F0C256E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BC695FE957E1D77D0B84DB78E5358AE">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E75FE2604754FDCACB8AC48C0B232DC">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C3F5484AD149497DE906CF6E8C781BB0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB1C0E388E766EC1F19D2EE88A46741" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D36E0737DA022F66609FA30" box="[151,536,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D36E0737DA022F66609FA30" blockId="18.[151,536,1446,1509]" box="[151,536,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D36E0737DA022F66609FA30" bold="true" box="[151,536,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E0737DA022F66609FA30" ID-CoL="5ZFBT" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,536,1446,1473]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737DA022F66609FA30" bold="true" box="[151,536,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737DA022F66550FA31" bold="true" box="[151,321,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737C6622F6661EFA30" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[337,527,1446,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D36E0737DA0229B6510FA15" box="[151,257,1482,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D36E0737DA0229B6510FA15" blockId="18.[151,536,1446,1509]" box="[151,257,1482,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D36E0737DA0229B6510FA15" box="[151,257,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,198,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Clytiidae. a, Clytia brevithecata (Thornely, 1900), hydrotheca and pedicel, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5414. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Clytia elsaeoswaldae Stechow, 1914, hydrotheca and pedicel, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5415. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Clytia elsaeoswaldae Stechow, 1914, gonotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5415. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900), hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5418. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900), gonotheca, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5417. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Clytia cf. noliformis (McCrady, 1859), hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5419. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Clytia cf. noliformis (McCrady, 1859), hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5419. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802932/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5d, e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D36E0737DA0215F669CF9D7" box="[151,653,1551,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D36E0737DA0215F669CF9D7" blockId="18.[151,653,1551,1575]" box="[151,653,1551,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D36E0737DA0215F669CF9D7" box="[151,653,1551,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D36E0737DA0215F6617F9D7" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[151,518,1551,1575]" page="453" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E0737DA0215F6617F9D7" ID-CoL="6SCHR" authority="Thornely, 1900: 453" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,518,1551,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737DA0215F653EF9D7" box="[151,303,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Obelia linearis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737C01215F6617F9D7" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[310,518,1551,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900: 453</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 44 fig. 6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D36E0737DA0210560EBF8D4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D36E0737DA0210560F7F980" blockId="18.[151,1437,1621,2008]" box="[151,1254,1621,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D36E0737DA0210560F0F980" box="[151,1249,1621,1648]" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Blanche Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737DA021056527F99F" bold="true" box="[151,310,1621,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="548488030D36E0737DA0210564C3F99F" box="[151,210,1621,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D36E0737C0B21066608F99F" box="[316,537,1621,1648]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D36E0737F14210666A1F99F" box="[547,688,1621,1648]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE0607A0D36E0737F8C2105675AF980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D36E0727DA022F660BBFCE5:8EE0607A0D36E0737F8C2105675AF980" box="[699,843,1621,1648]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Blanche Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="West New Britain">Blanche Bay</location>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737E6E21056015F99F" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[857,1028,1621,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E073791A210560C7F99F" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1900" box="[1069,1238,1621,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E073791A210560C7F99F" box="[1069,1238,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Obelia linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D36E0737DF0212960EBF8D4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1621,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737DF0212965B3F963" bold="true" box="[199,418,1657,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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Laysan Island, on coralline algae,
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<date id="FF8110610D36E0737E08212967A8F963" box="[831,953,1657,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-09-18">18.ix.2002</date>
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, three colonies or colony fragments, to
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D36E07378B9212A64D2F948" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D36E0737F9D21CD6715F947" box="[682,772,1693,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B5416.—Laysan Island, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E073797E21CD60F1F948" box="[1097,1248,1693,1720]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E073797E21CD60A6F947" box="[1097,1207,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halimeda</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8110610D36E07379DA21CD6179F947" box="[1261,1384,1693,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-09-17">17.ix.2002</date>
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, one colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D36E0737DC72191652CF92C" box="[240,317,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
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high, with gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D36E0737FC821916748F92B" box="[767,857,1729,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B5417.—Gardner Pinnacles,
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||
<date id="FF8110610D36E073799C21916134F92B" box="[1195,1317,1729,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-09-14">14.ix.2002</date>
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||
, two colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D36E0737CEB21B5660CF8F0" box="[476,541,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D36E073793221B5604EF90F" box="[1029,1119,1765,1791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B5418.—Laysan Island, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E0737DA02059653FF8D4" box="[151,302,1801,1828]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737DA020596514F8D3" box="[151,261,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halimeda</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8110610D36E0737C0C205965A4F8D3" box="[315,437,1801,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-09-17">17.ix.2002</date>
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||
, one colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D36E0737F7F20596698F8D4" box="[584,649,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D36E0737970205960B0F8D3" box="[1095,1185,1801,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B5423.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D36E0727DF0207D60BBFCE5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D36E0727DF0207D6717FF26" blockId="18.[151,1437,1621,2008]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737DF0207D652AF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1837,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
These records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E0737F26207D6791F8B7" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[529,896,1837,1863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737F26207D66A4F8B7" box="[529,693,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737FF0207D6766F8B7" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[711,887,1837,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constitute the first reports of the species from the Hawaiian Islands. This well-known hydrozoan has been reported elsewhere from tropical and warm-temperate waters across the Indian and Pacific oceans [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737FF52025674CF860" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[706,861,1909,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref63991" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E0737EBD202560F7F87F" authority="(Billard, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[906,1254,1909,1935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gravieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737EBD20256023F87F" box="[906,1074,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clytia gravieri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737974202560CFF87F" author="Billard, A." box="[1091,1246,1909,1935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="480 - 485" refId="ref50332" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Hydroides recoltes par M. Ch. Gravier dans le Golfe de Tadjourah. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 10, 480 - 485." type="journal article" year="1904">Billard, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E07379C320266189F87F" author="Mergner, H." box="[1268,1432,1909,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref63192" refString="Mergner, H. (1977) Hydroids as indicator species for ecological parameters in Caribbean and Red Sea coral reefs. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, 119 - 125." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Mergner 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E0737D8F20C9660EF843" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1904" box="[184,543,1945,1972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gravieri" subGenus="Clytia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737D8F20C9654AF843" box="[184,347,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737C5920C965A3F843" box="[366,434,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737CF220CA660EF843" box="[453,543,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gravieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737F0620CA675FF843" author="Mergner, H." box="[561,846,1945,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref63192" refString="Mergner, H. (1977) Hydroids as indicator species for ecological parameters in Caribbean and Red Sea coral reefs. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, 119 - 125." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Mergner & Wedler 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D36E0737E4B20CA67E8F843" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1904" box="[892,1017,1946,1972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gravieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737E4B20CA67E8F843" box="[892,1017,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. gravieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E073793C20CA6101F843" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[1035,1296,1945,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref67115" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E073782920C9653BF827" author="Gibbons, M. J. & Ryland, J. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons & Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737C0020ED65C8F828" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[311,473,1981,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737CD120EE666CF827" author="Watson, J. E." box="[486,637,1981,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref71053" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737FBE20ED672DF827" author="Schuchert, P." box="[649,828,1981,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref68189" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E0737E7E20EE67EFF827" author="Xu, Z. - Z. & Huang, J. - Q. & Lin, M. & Guo, D. - H. & Wang, C. - G." box="[841,1022,1981,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="459 - 945" refId="ref71597" refString="Xu, Z. - Z., Huang, J. - Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. - H. & Wang, C. - G. (2014 b) The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidaria in China. Vol. II. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 459 - 945. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E0737E4420EE67B7F827" box="[883,934,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D36E073793C20ED614FF828" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. & Serviere-Zaragoza, E. & Mazariegos-Villarreal, A. & Rivera-Perez, C. & Calder, D. R. & Vazquez-Delfin, E. F. & Freile-Pelegrin, Y. & Aguero, J. & Robledo, D." box="[1035,1374,1981,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="9795" refId="ref63003" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Serviere-Zaragoza, E., Mazariegos-Villarreal, A., Rivera-Perez, C., Calder, D. R., Vazquez-Delfin, E. F., Freile-Pelegrin, Y., Aguero, J. & Robledo, D. (2020) Epibiont hydroids on beachcast Sargassum in the Mexican Caribbean. PeerJ, 8: e 9795. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 9795" type="journal article" year="2020">
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||
Mendoza-Becerril
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D36E07379E920EE6100F827" box="[1246,1297,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. It is widespread in the Atlantic Ocean as well (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727F9F27C76751FF41" author="Calder, D. R." box="[680,832,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref52409" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E7B27C76796FF41" author="Calder, D. R." box="[844,903,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727EA627C76062FF41" author="Altuna Prados, A." box="[913,1139,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref49501" refString="Altuna Prados, A. (1994) Descripcion de Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1899) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) y su variabilidad en la costa vasca; consideraciones biocenologicas, biogeograficas y ecologicas sobre la especie. Kobie, 22, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1994">Altuna Prados 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072794827C7610AFF41" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[1151,1307,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref63649" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072781027C76525FF25" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref61997" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner & Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727C0827EB661EFF25" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." box="[319,527,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref58738" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727CA127EB65D6FF25" box="[406,455,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727F2C27EB66EBFF26" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[539,762,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref65209" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727F4927EB66BEFF25" box="[638,687,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF0278F65AEFE21" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727DF0278F6579FF09" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,360,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DF0278F6579FF09" box="[199,360,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in a clade linked to another that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727EBE278F6107FF0A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[905,1302,223,250]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727EBE278F605FFF09" box="[905,1102,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072796A278F611EFF0A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1117,1295,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref62160" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1317. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, taken to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727C6026536693FEED" authority="(Alder, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[343,642,258,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727C60265365F0FEED" box="[343,481,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727CC72653666AFEED" author="Alder, J." box="[496,635,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref49086" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D37E0727F8F265366F9FEED" box="[696,744,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727E502653606DFEED" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[871,1148,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727E50265367BAFEED" box="[871,939,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E842653606DFEED" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[947,1148,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref61119" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E07279F3265364C2FEB1" author="Govindarajan, A. F. & Boero, F. & Halanych, K. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="820 - 834" refId="ref58100" refString="Govindarajan, A. F., Boero, F. & Halanych, K. M. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis with multiple markers indicates repeated loss of the adult medusa stage in Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 820 - 834. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.11.012" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Govindarajan
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E072785326536184FEED" box="[1380,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727DE9267765A4FEB1" author="Leclere, L. & Schuchert, P. & Cruaud, C. & Couloux, A. & Manuel, M." box="[222,437,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="509 - 526" refId="ref61367" refString="Leclere, L., Schuchert, P., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. & Manuel, M. (2009) Molecular phylogenetics of Thecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) reveals long-term maintenance of life history traits despite high frequency of recent character changes. Systematic Biology, 58, 509 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syp 044" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Leclère
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727C0D2677657AFEB1" box="[314,363,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727CF62677668AFEB1" author="Lindner, A. & Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E." box="[449,667,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref61937" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Lindner
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727F1626776642FEB1" box="[545,595,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727F9026776775FEB1" author="Zhou, K. & Zheng, L. & He, J. & Lin, Y. & Cao, W. & Zhang, W." box="[679,868,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2075 - 2088" refId="ref71726" refString="Zhou, K., Zheng, L., He, J., Lin, Y., Cao, W. & Zhang, W. (2013) Detection of a new Clytia species (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae) with DNA barcoding and life cycle analyses. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93, 2075 - 2088. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413000969" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Zhou
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727FDE2677670AFEB1" box="[745,795,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E4626776002FEB1" author="He, J. & Zheng, L. & Zhang, W. & Lin, Y. & Cao, W." box="[881,1043,294,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref59356" refString="He, J., Zheng, L., Zhang, W., Lin, Y. & Cao, W. (2015) Morphology and molecular analyses of a new Clytia species (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae) from the East China Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414000836" type="journal article" year="2015">
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He
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727EAE267767DBFEB1" box="[921,970,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072791726776119FEB1" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[1056,1288,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Maronna
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279BB267760AFFEB1" box="[1164,1214,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727824267764C3FE95" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref55058" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E07278242677614DFEB1" box="[1299,1372,295,321]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E072785326776184FEB1" box="[1380,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727DE9261B650AFE95" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[222,283,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="417 - 447" refId="ref55140" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2020) When morphometry meets taxonomy: morphological variation and species boundaries in Proboscoida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 190, 417 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 166" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These molecular studies also confirm the wide geographic distribution of the species, with specimen vouchers from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727C76263F6594FE79" box="[321,389,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(São Sebastião),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727F7D263F666CFE79" box="[586,637,367,393]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Torre Inserraglio) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727E83263F67FBFE79" box="[948,1002,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Beaufort,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D37E072795B263F6107FE7A" box="[1132,1302,367,394]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
) being very close genetically.Analyses of specimens from the Indo-Pacific region are needed to confirm the putative worldwide distribution of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF0268B662EFD3D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The original date of publication of the work by Thornely, in which this binomen appeared (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E07279D4268B619DFE05" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1900" box="[1251,1420,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279D4268B619DFE05" box="[1251,1420,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Obelia linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), has commonly been cited as both 1899 and 1900.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727FE626AF600DFDE9" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[721,1052,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref67115" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort (1987: 199)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that its publication date was “
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D37E0727DE22573653DFDCD" box="[213,300,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1900-05">v-1900</date>
|
||
”. That coincides with the date “May, 1900” on the Title Page of Willey, A.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279BF25736072FD90" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727F0B25176680FD91" box="[572,657,583,609]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that included the paper by Thornely. Her work has therefore been cited herein as “
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727FC8253B67AEFD75" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[767,959,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”. Another error in the literature warranting attention has been the frequent misspelling of Thornely’s name as “Thorneley”. A synonymy list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E07279CE25DF6161FD59" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1900" box="[1273,1392,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279CE25DF6161FD59" box="[1273,1392,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been given elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727CA025E36623FD3D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[407,562,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref52409" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF02587677AFD01" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,875,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DF0258765C9FD00" bold="true" box="[199,472,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF025AB60BBFCE5" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1194,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Elsewhere. Circumglobal, tropical to warm-temperate waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727EB625AB608FFCE5" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[897,1182,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref61997" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner & Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |