396 lines
53 KiB
XML
396 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="B56B4B28DE5321A0FBBFA0A486AB856E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D2AE06E7DA022B96674F9F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Hebellopsis sibogae Billard 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1708441955671" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="E572FB513540DBAFC9390651F3B88E21">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CDC2C5620C3D5D25AE3010EC00A9EAE">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DE22B96C620E09E97143D7B2CA8F4C9">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FFA70BB38F14D32AA8A51EBC5C5DB30" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0ADC0E690A9C9E89EA9377EB7AE4738A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC42158DA1EF2D086980AE6B9EF0C6CF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6755FAEAD44C20A3D417F4BFCD52ED5B">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1908E132F91767E65D6CBEE0B8EF3E59">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8AF8322FE6A22AEA822BEB707D210F9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039687B70D2AE06E7DA022B96674F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D2AE06E7DA022B96674F9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D2AE06E7DA022B96674F9F9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA022B9663EF9F3" box="[151,559,1513,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA022B9663EF9F3" blockId="14.[151,559,1513,1576]" box="[151,559,1513,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D2AE06F7DA022B9663EF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,559,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DA022B9663EF9F3" authority="Billard, 1942" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,559,1513,1540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA022B9663EF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,559,1513,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA022B96597F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,390,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebellopsis sibogae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7CBA22B9663EF9F3" author="Billard" box="[397,559,1513,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref50845" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur quelques especes et varietes nouvelles des genres Hebella et Hebellopsis (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 67, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA0215D6510F9D8" box="[151,257,1549,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA0215D6510F9D8" blockId="14.[151,559,1513,1576]" box="[151,257,1549,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D2AE06F7DA0215D6510F9D8" box="[151,257,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,203,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[170,1417,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hebellidae. a, Hebella furax Millard, 1957, hydrotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5407. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b. Hebella sp., hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5493. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Hebellopsis scandens (Bale, 1888), hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5413. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Hebellopsis sibogae Billard, 1942, hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5410. Scales equal 0.1 mm. e, Hebellopsis sibogae Billard, 1942, hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5411. Scale equal 0.1 mm. e," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4d, e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA02102664EF99A" box="[151,607,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA02102664EF99A" blockId="14.[151,607,1618,1642]" box="[151,607,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D2AE06F7DA02102664EF99A" box="[151,607,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D2AE06F7DA021026608F99A" author="Billard" box="[151,537,1618,1642]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DA021026608F99A" authority="Billard, 1942: 70" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,537,1618,1642]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA021026575F99A" box="[151,356,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebellopsis sibogae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7C5D21026608F99A" author="Billard" box="[362,537,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref50845" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur quelques especes et varietes nouvelles des genres Hebella et Hebellopsis (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 67, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA021C860A5F85F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA021C86769F927" blockId="14.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA021C86525F942" bold="true" box="[151,308,1688,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="548488030D2AE06F7DA021C864C3F942" box="[151,210,1688,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2AE06F7C0D21C865BAF942" box="[314,427,1688,1714]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7C8321C866A2F942" authority="Expedition Sta." authorityName="Expedition Sta." box="[436,691,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siboga Expedition Sta.</taxonomicName>
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129,
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D2AE06F7FD821C86746F942" box="[751,855,1688,1714]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, Karkaralong group, anchorage off Kawio and Kamboling,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B50660D2AE06F7DDA21ED6564F928" box="[237,373,1725,1752]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="19" value="4.671944">04°40ʹ19″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B50660D2AE06F7CB721ED6601F928" box="[384,528,1725,1752]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="05" value="125.40139">125°24ʹ05″E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F2821EC66A1F926" author="Billard" box="[543,688,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref50845" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur quelques especes et varietes nouvelles des genres Hebella et Hebellopsis (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 67, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F8B21ED677AF927" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[700,875,1724,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="79 - 95" refId="ref69996" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1976) A catalogue of the coelenterate type specimens of the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. II. Benthic Hydrozoa. Beaufortia, 25 (323), 79 - 95." type="journal article" year="1976">van Soest 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF021B060A5F85F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DF021B0658CF90A" bold="true" box="[199,413,1760,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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Pearl & Hermes Atoll, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7FF721B067F4F90A" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[704,997,1760,1786]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7FF721B067F4F90A" box="[704,997,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8110610D2AE06F7EC521B0607DF90A" box="[1010,1132,1760,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</date>
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, two hydrothecae and pedicels, to
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D2AE06F7DDA20546540F8EF" box="[237,337,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D2AE06F7E042054679CF8EE" box="[819,909,1796,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B5410.—Pearl & Hermes Atoll, on calcareous rubble,
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<date id="FF8110610D2AE06F7DD920786579F8B2" box="[238,360,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-28">28.ix.2002</date>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D2AE06F7CC820786675F8B3" box="[511,612,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D2AE06F7979207860B9F8B2" box="[1102,1192,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B5411.—Kure Atoll, on sponge,
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||
<date id="FF8110610D2AE06F7C21201C6581F897" box="[278,400,1868,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-25">25.ix.2002</date>
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||
, one colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D2AE06F7F16201C6667F897" box="[545,630,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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||
high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D2AE06F7966201C60BAF896" box="[1105,1195,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B5412.—Kure Atoll,
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||
<date id="FF8110610D2AE06F7DA020206500F87B" box="[151,273,1904,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-25">25.ix.2002</date>
|
||
, one colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D2AE06F7C9B202065FEF87B" box="[428,495,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D2AE06F7ED62020602AF87A" box="[993,1083,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B5482. Gardner Pinnacles, on calcareous rubble,
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||
<date id="FF8110610D2AE06F7C5D20C465F5F85E" box="[362,484,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-14">14.ix.2002</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D2AE06F7F4020C466DCF85F" box="[631,717,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
high, without gonophores,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D2AE06F793620C4604AF85E" box="[1025,1115,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B5494.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06E7DF020E86674F9F9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06E7DF020E86793FE21" blockId="14.[151,1437,1688,2039]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DF020E86525F822" bold="true" box="[199,308,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Hydroids examined here closely resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7E4F20E8608BF822" authority="Pieper, 1884" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" box="[888,1178,1976,2002]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7E4F20E86018F822" box="[888,1033,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lafoea gigas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F793820E8608BF822" author="Pieper, F. W." box="[1039,1178,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="164 - 169" refId="ref66274" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu " Heller's Zoophyten etc. des adriatischen Meeres ". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 164 - 169." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D2AE06F799F20E860CBF822" box="[1192,1242,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:Adriatic Sea),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DEF208C6695F807" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[216,644,2012,2039]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DEF208C65F5F806" box="[216,484,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laomedea michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7CDA208C6695F807" author="Leloup, E." box="[493,644,2012,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref61699" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me Serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D2AE06F7FA3208C66D7F806" box="[660,710,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2AE06F7E05208D6786F807" box="[818,919,2013,2039]" name="Haiti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D2AE06F7E94208C67E6F806" box="[931,1015,2012,2038]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2AE06F7934208C602EF806" box="[1027,1087,2012,2038]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06E79B2208C6519FF41" authority="Billard, 1942" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F79B2208C6179F806" box="[1157,1384,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebellopsis sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06E7846208C6519FF41" author="Billard" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref50845" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur quelques especes et varietes nouvelles des genres Hebella et Hebellopsis (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 67, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D2BE06E7C2127C76559FF41" box="[278,328,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2BE06E7C8727C76633FF42" box="[432,546,151,178]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Morphological differences between the three are presently unclear. The first of these, well-known in the Mediterranean Sea and vicinity, has been reported infrequently elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E783427EB65D3FF09" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref65896" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7CFB278F6640FF09" author="Galea, H. R." box="[460,593,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref56815" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The second has been reported from the western and eastern North Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7DA826536522FEED" author="Leloup, E." box="[159,307,258,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref61699" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me Serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7C77265365F6FEED" author="Vervoort, W." box="[320,487,258,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref70450" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only record of either one in the Pacific Ocean is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E79982653614CFEED" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[1199,1373,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E79982653614CFEED" box="[1199,1373,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7F11267766E9FEB1" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[550,760,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7F4C267766BFFEB1" box="[635,686,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7E1226776051FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[805,1088,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7E1226776051FEB1" box="[805,1088,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hebellopsis michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E79EE2677652FFE96" authority="(Hincks, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pocillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E79EE2677618DFEB1" box="[1241,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hebella pocillum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7DA8261B6527FE96" author="Hincks, T." box="[159,310,331,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref59589" refString="Hincks, T. (1869) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. [dating of this two-volume work follows Williams (2018), who presented evidence that it was published in March 1869 and not 1868 as per the title-pages] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1869">Hincks, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the west coast of North America by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7E39261B67BBFE95" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[782,938,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref56571" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 a) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781487595548" type="book" year="1937">Fraser (1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7E82261B67FFFE95" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[949,1006,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref56706" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp." type="book" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have occasionally been included with question in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7CD3263F6651FE78" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" box="[484,576,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7CD3263F6651FE78" box="[484,576,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7FBE263F6048FE79" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[649,1113,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref65896" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E79B2263F6135FE78" baseAuthorityName="Pieper" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1157,1316,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E79B2263F6135FE78" box="[1157,1316,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scandia gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but such inclusion seems erroneous. The third species is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2BE06E7E5B26C367CDFE5D" box="[876,988,403,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on the original account of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E787926C364F4FE21" author="Billard" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref50845" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur quelques especes et varietes nouvelles des genres Hebella et Hebellopsis (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 67, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As for the first two, they may be conspecific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7FD826E76767FE21" author="Galea, H. R." box="[751,886,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref56815" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DF0268B655FFC1D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
With reference to the generic assignment of these species, the well-known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E793F268B6073FE04" baseAuthorityName="Pieper" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1032,1122,475,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E793F268B6073FE04" box="[1032,1122,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been referred at various times to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7DC126AF6602FDE9" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[246,531,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DC126AF6555FDE9" box="[246,324,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lafoea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7C7D26AF6602FDE9" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[330,531,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref61205" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1821) Exposition methodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers, avec leur description et celle des probincipals especes, figurees dans 84 planches; les 63 premieres appartenant a l'histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. Agasse, Paris, 115 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11328" type="book" year="1821">Lamouroux, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7F2926AF6708FDE9" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[542,793,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7F2926AF6666FDE9" box="[542,631,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7F4A26AF6708FDE9" author="Allman, G. J." box="[637,793,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref49425" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7E1426AF6001FDE9" authority="Fraser, 1912" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[803,1040,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7E1426AF676CFDE9" box="[803,893,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scandia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7EB326AF6001FDE9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[900,1040,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref56501" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E792C26AF6121FDE9" authority="Hadzi, 1913" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1051,1328,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E792C26AF608EFDE9" box="[1051,1183,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hebellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E799226AF6121FDE9" author="Hadzi, J." box="[1189,1328,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="105 - 210" refId="ref58985" refString="Hadzi, J. (1913) Poredbena hidroidska istrazivanja. I. Hebella parasitica (Ciam.). (S dodaktom: Hebellopsis brochi g. et sp. n. i Hebella (?) gigas Pieper). Rad Jugoslavenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, 198, 105 - 210." type="journal article" year="1913">Hadži, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E785F26AF657DFDCD" authority="Hadzi, 1915" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1915" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Croatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E785F26AF64C6FDCD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Croatella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7DE82573657DFDCD" author="Hadzi, J." box="[223,364,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 81" refId="ref59040" refString="Hadzi, J. (1915) Rezultati bioloskih istrazivanja Jadranskoga mora. Hidroidi I. Camella vilae-velebiti g. n., sp. n.: Croatella g. n. Prirodoslovna Istrazivanja Hrvatske i Slavonije Potaknuta Matematicko-Prirodoslovnim Razredom Jugoslovenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, 7, 23 - 81." type="journal article" year="1915">Hadži, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its characters clearly differentiate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7E672573678FFDCD" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[848,926,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7E672573678FFDCD" box="[848,926,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lafoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having stolonal rather than erect colonies, and isolated rather than aggregated gonophores. Unlike the hebellid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E79362517604BFD91" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1025,1114,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E79362517604BFD91" box="[1025,1114,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E795D251760D5FD91" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[1130,1220,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E795D251760D5FD91" box="[1130,1220,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E783025176617FD75" authority="Boero, Bouillon & Kubota, 1997" authorityName="Boero, Bouillon & Kubota" authorityYear="1997" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Anthohebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E78302517618DFD91" box="[1287,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anthohebella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7DA0253B6617FD75" author="Boero, F. & Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S." box="[151,518,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref51178" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 310, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">Boero, Bouillon & Kubota, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a well-developed hydrothecal diaphragm rather than a rounded annular thickening is present at the base of the hydrotheca. This species has usually been misassigned in current literature to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E780C25DF6184FD59" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[1339,1429,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E780C25DF6184FD59" box="[1339,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7D8025E36500FD3C" baseAuthorityName="Pieper" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[183,273,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7D8025E36500FD3C" box="[183,273,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its gonosomal characters clearly differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7E9D25E360F7FD3D" authority="(Ritchie, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[938,1254,691,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7E9D25E36021FD3D" box="[938,1072,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E797725E360CFFD3D" author="Ritchie, J." box="[1088,1246,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="488 - 514" refId="ref67474" refString="Ritchie, J. (1907) On collections of the Cape Verde Islands marine fauna, made by Cyril Crossland, M. A. (Cantab.), B. Sc. (Lond.), F. Z. S., of St. Andrews University, July to September, 1904. - The Hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 488 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1907. tb 06944. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D2BE06E79C425E36132FD3D" box="[1267,1315,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of that genus. Female gonothecae are pumpkin-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7FD0258760BFFD01" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[743,1198,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref65896" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to spherical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E787C25876505FCE5" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref58738" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DA025AB64DBFCE5" box="[151,202,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) rather than sac-shaped, somewhat corrugated, and distally truncate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E791B25AB60A8FCE5" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1068,1209,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref56678" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while those of the male are fusiform (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7C59244F6728FCC9" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[366,825,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref65896" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) rather than resembling hydrothecae in shape and size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7DA82413653BFCAD" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[159,298,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref56678" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7FB624136714FCAD" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[641,773,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7FB624136714FCAD" box="[641,773,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hebellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7E07241367DCFCAD" author="Calder, D. R." box="[816,973,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the character of its hydrothecal diaphragm, but that too is taken here to be incorrect given its unusual gonothecae. It diverges from the putative hebellid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7C1A24DB665FFC55" authority="Stechow, 1913 a" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1913" box="[301,590,907,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Bedotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7C1A24DB6589FC55" box="[301,408,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bedotella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7CA924DB665FFC55" author="Stechow, E." box="[414,590,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref69012" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 a) Neue Genera thecater Hydroiden aus der Familie der Lafoeiden und neue Species von Thecaten aus Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43, 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow, 1913a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking nematophores and nematothecae, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E799C24DB64DEFC39" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Halisiphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E799C24DB612CFC55" box="[1195,1341,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halisiphonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E787624DB64DEFC39" author="Allman, G. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref49425" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">
|
||
Allman,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D2BE06E7DA024FF64DEFC39" box="[151,207,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79552" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="1888.0">1888</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking laterally flattened and fan-shaped gonothecae. Hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7ED924FF6138FC39" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1006,1321,943,969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Staurodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7ED924FF606FFC39" box="[1006,1150,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Staurodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E79B124FF6138FC39" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1158,1321,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref59093" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as yet scarcely known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DF024A76789FAFD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In a molecular study by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7CEE24A766C2FBE2" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[473,723,1015,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7F7124A76669FBE1" box="[582,632,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7FDB24A7679BFBE0" baseAuthorityName="Pieper" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[748,906,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7FDB24A7679BFBE0" box="[748,906,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scandia gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was considered a “rogue taxon” and included as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7DF7234B6545FBC5" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[192,340,1051,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7C6B234B65E9FBC5" box="[348,504,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
” because of its unexpected and isolated placement in phylograms. Excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7DA0236F6501FBA9" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,272,1087,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hebellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their analyses, it has been provisionally retained in the family here pending further study. In appearing to be genetically remote from other known hebellids, however, and in having what appear to be morphologically distinctive gonophores, we conclude that the species should be assigned at least to a different genus. It is therefore returned here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7C7B23FB65A7FB35" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1915" box="[332,438,1195,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Croatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7C7B23FB65A7FB35" box="[332,438,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Croatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a taxon originally based primarily on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7E5623FB67AAFB34" baseAuthorityName="Pieper" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[865,955,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7E5623FB67AAFB34" box="[865,955,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but also provisionally including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E781123FB66D7FB19" authority="Thornely, 1904" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E781123FB6557FB18" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Campanularia corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7C7A239F65E8FB19" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[333,505,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref69641" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7F3E239F66ACFB19" author="Hadzi, J." box="[521,701,1230,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 81" refId="ref59040" refString="Hadzi, J. (1915) Rezultati bioloskih istrazivanja Jadranskoga mora. Hidroidi I. Camella vilae-velebiti g. n., sp. n.: Croatella g. n. Prirodoslovna Istrazivanja Hrvatske i Slavonije Potaknuta Matematicko-Prirodoslovnim Razredom Jugoslovenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, 7, 23 - 81." type="journal article" year="1915">Hadži 1915: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hadži distinguished the genus largely by the morphology of its diaphragm, which was said to be two-layered with a peripheral cleft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DF022476193FA31" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Given all this, specimens from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands have been assigned, largely on zoogeographic grounds, to the western tropical Pacific hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7E29226B678BFAA5" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" box="[798,922,1339,1365]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7E29226B678BFAA5" box="[798,922,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is only the second collection record of the species. With no information yet available on either the gonosome or the molecular phylogeny of the species, however, it is kept here in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7CF422D36656FA6D" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[451,583,1411,1437]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7CF422D36656FA6D" box="[451,583,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hebellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than being assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7EAC22D36014FA6D" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1915" box="[923,1029,1411,1437]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Croatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7EAC22D36014FA6D" box="[923,1029,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Croatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D2BE06E797122D360B9FA6D" box="[1094,1192,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E798022D3617DFA6E" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1207,1388,1411,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="79 - 95" refId="ref69996" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1976) A catalogue of the coelenterate type specimens of the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. II. Benthic Hydrozoa. Beaufortia, 25 (323), 79 - 95." type="journal article" year="1976">Van Soest 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), on an alga (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7DC122F76599FA31" author="Billard" box="[246,392,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref50845" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur quelques especes et varietes nouvelles des genres Hebella et Hebellopsis (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 67, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is now at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2BE06E7ED422F76085FA31" box="[995,1172,1447,1473]" name="Netherlands" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMA.COEL.5224).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DF0229B677AFA15" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,875,1482,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DF0229B65C9FA14" bold="true" box="[199,472,1482,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DF022BF6674F9F9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,613,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Elsewhere.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2BE06E7C7D22BF65A6F9F9" box="[330,439,1519,1545]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7CF222BF6649F9F9" author="Billard" box="[453,600,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref50845" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur quelques especes et varietes nouvelles des genres Hebella et Hebellopsis (Hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 67, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |