853 lines
112 KiB
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853 lines
112 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C2485D5389337A7E976DEE7E52C841E6">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C48BEDF5F834DE64A2F8702EC1FE4AE9">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3779741B31F115B7596405F31202B3AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA026E7663CFE21" ID-CoL="76JN9" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,557,439,466]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA026E7663CFE21" bold="true" box="[151,557,439,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA026E7657FFE22" bold="true" box="[151,366,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C4226E7663CFE21" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[373,557,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref58074" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. I. Abtheilung. Johann Leonhard Schrag, Nurnberg, 696 pp." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D22E0677DA0268B64F4FE05" box="[151,229,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA0268B64F4FE05" blockId="6.[151,557,439,501]" box="[151,229,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D22E0677DA0268B64F4FE05" box="[151,229,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,683,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[151,1436,669,1650]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pennariidae, Oceaniidae, Eudendriidae, and Phialellidae. a, Pennaria disticha Goldfuss, 1820, hydranth with a medusa bud and part of pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5404. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Turritopsis sp., hydrocaulus with two hydranths, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5490. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Eudendrium merulum Watson, 1985, hydranth and part of pedicel, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5405. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Eudendrium merulum Watson, 1985, hydrocaulus and proximal ends of three branches, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5405. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Eudendrium merulum Watson, 1985, female gonophores, Nihoa Island, ROMIZ B5405. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f. Phialellidae (undetermined), three hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5406. Scales equal 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802924/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D22E0677DA0257067C1FC9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA025706692FD64" blockId="6.[151,1437,543,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D22E0677DA02570660DFDC8" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[151,540,544,568]" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1820">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA02570660DFDC8" ID-CoL="76JN9" authority="Goldfuss, 1820: 89" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,540,544,568]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA02570655FFDC8" box="[151,334,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C612570660DFDC8" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[342,540,544,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref58074" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. I. Abtheilung. Johann Leonhard Schrag, Nurnberg, 696 pp." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820: 89</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D22E0677F0E257066E2FDC8" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[569,755,544,568]" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F0E257066E2FDC8" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[569,755,544,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref59825" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, LLC, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover, 1998: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, unnumbered figure; 2006: 20, unnumbered figure.—
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06778282570618DFDC7" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1311,1436,544,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067785625706186FDC8" box="[1377,1431,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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2002a: 318, 343; 2002b: 21, 25, 32; 2004: 22, 73; 2006: 489, 492, 494; 2009: 59, 69, 76, 82.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779A2256E6189FDA6" author="DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[1173,1432,574,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref55470" refString="DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (2001) Nonindigenous marine invertebrates. In: Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (Eds.) A guidebook of introduced marine species in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2001">
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DeFelice
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E06779CC256F6139FDA6" box="[1275,1320,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001: 15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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, two unnumbered photographs; 2002: 25, 50.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FAA250D6796FD85" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." box="[669,903,605,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Godwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677FC1250E6732FD85" box="[758,803,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: 27
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E91250D6066FD85" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[934,1143,605,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677EE6250E67ECFD85" box="[977,1021,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 276
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 281.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779F3250D617EFD85" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1220,1391,605,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder, 2010: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 43.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677DCA252C65E3FD63" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[253,498,635,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Miglietta
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C54252C6581FD64" box="[355,400,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2015: 5
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CCA252C6649FD63" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[509,600,635,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019: 86</bibRefCitation>
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, 87.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA025CB6794FD42" blockId="6.[151,1437,543,874]" box="[151,901,666,690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA025CB6507FD42" authority="Edmonson, 1933" box="[151,278,666,690]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA025CB64E4FD42" box="[151,245,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria</emphasis>
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sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C1825CA6602FD42" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[303,531,666,690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref55933" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1933) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 295 pp." type="book" year="1933">Edmondson, 1933: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 11, 12a; 1946: 24, figs 12, 13a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA025E96684FD21" blockId="6.[151,1437,543,874]" box="[151,661,697,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA025E96647FD21" authority="Boone, 1938: 33" authorityName="Boone" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,598,697,721]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendidum">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA025E965B7FD21" box="[151,422,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corydendrium splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C9B25E96647FD21" author="Boone, L." box="[428,598,697,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 76" refId="ref51381" refString="Boone, L. (1938) Scientific results of the world cruises of the yachts " Ara ", in 1928 - 1929, and " Alva ", 1931 - 1932, " Alva " Mediterranean Cruise, 1933, and " Alva " South American Cruise, 1935, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Part II. Coelenterata. Bulletin of the Vanderbilt Marine Museum, 7, 29 - 76." type="journal article" year="1938">Boone, 1938: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA0258867F3FCDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,543,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA025886557FD00" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,326,728,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA025886557FD00" box="[151,326,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C54258866ACFD1F" author="Edmondson, C. H. & Ingram, W. M." box="[355,701,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="251 - 300" refId="ref56024" refString="Edmondson, C. H. & Ingram, W. M. (1939) Fouling organisms in Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 14 (14), 251 - 300." type="journal article" year="1939">Edmondson & Ingram, 1939: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FEC258767DCFD00" author="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E." box="[731,973,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="9" refId="ref53785" refString="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E. (1954) Human dermatitis caused by marine organisms in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Science, 29, 9. [Abstract]." type="journal article" year="1954">Chu & Cutress, 1954: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EDC258860D8FD1F" author="Josephson, R. K." box="[1003,1225,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="559 - 577" refId="ref60526" refString="Josephson, R. K. (1961) Colonial responses of hydroid polyps. Journal of Experimental Biology, 38, 559 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 38.3.559" type="journal article" year="1961">Josephson, 1961: 565</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779D12587618CFD00" author="Pardy, R. L. & Lenhoff, H. M." box="[1254,1437,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref65590" refString="Pardy, R. L. & Lenhoff, H. M. (1968) The feeding biology of the gymnoblastic hydroid, Pennaria tiarella. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 168, 197 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. 1401680207" type="journal article" year="1968">Pardy & Lenhoff,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1968: 197, figs 1–3.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C9325A66642FCFE" author="Banner, A. H." box="[420,595,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref50144" refString="Banner, A. H. (1968) A fresh-water " kill " on the coral reefs of Hawaii. University of Hawaii, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Technical Report, 15, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">Banner, 1968: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F4625A667BEFCFE" author="Mariscal, R. N. & Lenhoff, H. M." box="[625,943,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="330 - 331" refId="ref62436" refString="Mariscal, R. N. & Lenhoff, H. M. (1969) Effect of a disulfide reducing agent on coelenterate nematocyst capsules. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 25, 330 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02034427" type="journal article" year="1969">Mariscal & Lenhoff, 1969: 330</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EFA25A660B8FCFE" author="Rees, J. T. & Davis, L. V. & Lenhoff, H. M." box="[973,1193,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="309 - 316" refId="ref66996" refString="Rees, J. T., Davis, L. V. & Lenhoff, H. M. (1970) Paths and rates of food distribution in the colonial hydroid Pennaria. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 34, 309 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0010 - 406 X (70) 90171 - 4" type="journal article" year="1970">
|
||
Rees
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067793325A76026FCFE" box="[1028,1079,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1970: 309
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 2.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E067781625A6618CFCFE" author="Reed, S. A." box="[1313,1437,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="37 - 51" refId="ref66847" refString="Reed, S. A. (1971) Some common coelenterates in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental coelenterate biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 37 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780824885335 - 006" type="book chapter" year="1971">Reed, 1971:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
48.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677DC9244565B0FCDD" author="Pardy, R. L." box="[254,417,789,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="84 - 91" refId="ref65517" refString="Pardy, R. L. (1971) The feeding biology of the gymnoblastic hydroid Pennaria tiarella. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental Coelenterate Biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 84 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780824885335 - 010" type="book chapter" year="1971">Pardy, 1971: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–3.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F2C244566D2FCDD" author="Rees, J. T." box="[539,707,789,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="119 - 128" refId="ref66921" refString="Rees, J. T. (1971) Paths and rates of food distribution in the colonial hydroid Pennaria. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental coelenterate biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 119 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780824885335 - 013" type="book chapter" year="1971">Rees, 1971: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 2.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E08244567CFFCDD" author="Long, E. R." box="[831,990,789,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref62228" refString="Long, E. R. (1974) Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. Veliger, 17, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long, 1974: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA024646063FCBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,543,874]" box="[151,1138,819,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA02464657AFCBC" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,363,820,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA02464657AFCBC" box="[151,363,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halocordyle disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CBD24646627FCBC" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[394,566,820,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke, 1977: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FA424646799FCBC" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[659,904,820,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref54148" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (1999 a) Nonindigenous marine species introductions in the harbors of the south and west shores of Oahu, Hawaii. Final report prepared for the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 15, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677FE224646719FCBC" box="[725,776,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999a: 194
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 205, 209; 1999b: 150.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA0240367C1FC9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,543,874]" box="[151,976,850,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA024036548FC9A" box="[151,345,850,874]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distachia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA024036548FC9A" box="[151,345,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria distachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C412403669BFC9A" author="Menza, C. & Monaco, M." box="[374,650,850,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref63144" refString="Menza, C. & Monaco, M. (2009) An investigation of survey technologies and modeling techniques for improving deepwater surveys of nonindigenous species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 95, Silver Spring, MD, 25 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Menza &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D22E0677CE924036625FC9A" box="[478,564,851,874]" name="Monaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monaco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2009: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D22E0677DA024C96705FBEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DA024C96707FC43" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,2027]" box="[151,790,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D22E0677DA024C96702FC43" box="[151,787,920,947]" country="Italy" location="Gulf of Naples" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA024C96527FC42" bold="true" box="[151,310,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D22E0677DA024C964C3FC43" box="[151,210,921,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D22E0677C0B24C86565FC42" box="[316,372,920,946]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D22E0677C4924C86634FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D22E0667DA026E766A7FD75:8EE0607A0D22E0677C4924C86634FC42" box="[382,549,920,946]" country="Italy" name="Gulf of Naples" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gulf of Naples</location>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F5724C86719FC43" author="Calder, D. R." box="[608,776,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DF024ED6705FBEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DF024ED65B1FC26" bold="true" box="[199,416,956,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D22E0677C9F24EC65E9FC0B" collectingDate="2002-09-19" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" location="Pearl & Hermes Atoll" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="B5404" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D22E0677C9F24EC66B2FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D22E0667DA026E766A7FD75:8EE0607A0D22E0677C9F24EC66B2FC26" box="[424,675,956,983]" name="Pearl & Hermes Atoll" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pearl & Hermes Atoll</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D22E0677F8724EC673BFC26" box="[688,810,956,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D22E0677F8724EC673BFC26" box="[688,810,956,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D22E0677E0024ED674EFC27" box="[823,863,957,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">one</specimenCount>
|
||
colony fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D22E067790524EC6065FC27" box="[1074,1140,956,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with a medusa bud, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D22E0677DF824B16551FC0A" box="[207,320,992,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D22E0677C7B24B165B7FC0B" box="[332,422,993,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D22E0677C9924B065E9FC0B" box="[430,504,992,1019]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B5404</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D22E0677F2E24B06701FBEF" collectingDate="2002-09-11" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="B5488" specimenCount="1">
|
||
French Frigate Shoals,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D22E0677E1424B0678DFC0A" box="[803,924,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D22E0677E1424B0678DFC0A" box="[803,924,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-11">11.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D22E0677E9E24B067C9FC0A" box="[937,984,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">four</specimenCount>
|
||
colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D22E067786124B1618DFC0B" box="[1366,1436,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with medusa buds, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D22E0677CD123556647FBEE" box="[486,598,1028,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D22E0677F57235566ABFBEF" box="[608,698,1029,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D22E0677FF523546701FBEF" box="[706,784,1028,1055]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B5488</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D22E0667DF0237966A7FD75" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DF0237960FAFB7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DF02379652AFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1065,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677C75237966ABFBB3" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[322,698,1064,1091]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C7523796618FBB2" box="[322,521,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F38237866ABFBB3" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[527,698,1064,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref58074" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. I. Abtheilung. Johann Leonhard Schrag, Nurnberg, 696 pp." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported numerous times from shallow tropical and temperate waters worldwide, although cryptic species seem certain to exist under the name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677952231C615BFB97" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[1125,1354,1100,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E06779E4231D6112FB96" box="[1235,1283,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677863231D6180FB97" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[1364,1425,1101,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A taxonomic overview of the species in the Hawaiian Islands has been given earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677978232060CEFB7B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1103,1247,1136,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DF023C46075FA5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The earliest record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677C8823C56622FB5E" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[447,563,1172,1198]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C8823C56622FB5E" box="[447,563,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hawaii is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E6323C567F6FB5F" author="Boone, L." box="[852,999,1173,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 76" refId="ref51381" refString="Boone, L. (1938) Scientific results of the world cruises of the yachts " Ara ", in 1928 - 1929, and " Alva ", 1931 - 1932, " Alva " Mediterranean Cruise, 1933, and " Alva " South American Cruise, 1935, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Part II. Coelenterata. Bulletin of the Vanderbilt Marine Museum, 7, 29 - 76." type="journal article" year="1938">Boone (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E067792523C4612CFB5E" authorityName="Boone" authorityYear="1938" box="[1042,1341,1172,1198]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067792523C4612CFB5E" box="[1042,1341,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corydendrium splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whose material was collected in Kaneohe Bay during 1928. It is now the most frequently reported hydroid species across the Hawaiian archipelago.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CFD238C66D7FB07" author="DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[458,710,1244,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref55470" refString="DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (2001) Nonindigenous marine invertebrates. In: Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (Eds.) A guidebook of introduced marine species in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
DeFelice
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677F0F238D667AFB06" box="[568,619,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677E7E238D67D1FB06" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[841,960,1244,1270]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677E7E238D67D1FB06" box="[841,960,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common as a fouling organism in harbours of the main islands, as well as in cracks, crevices, and protected areas of reefs. In the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, it has been reported to date from Necker Island, French Frigate Shoals, Gardner Pinnacles, Maro Reef, Laysan Island, Lisianski Island, Pearl & Hermes Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D22E0677E372218678FFA92" box="[768,926,1352,1378]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Kure Atoll (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779682219611DFA93" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[1119,1292,1352,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E06779A7221960D0FA92" box="[1168,1217,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A record of its occurrence at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D22E0677C64223C65FFFA76" box="[339,494,1388,1414]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CCC223C670BFA77" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[507,794,1388,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EA3223C6098FA77" author="DeFelice, R. C. & Coles, S. L. & Muir, D. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[916,1161,1388,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref55401" refString="DeFelice, R. C., Coles, S. L., Muir, D. & Eldredge, L. G. (1998) Investigation of the marine communities of Midway Harbor and adjacent lagoon, Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Report to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Area Office, Honolulu, 30 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
DeFelice
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677EC8223D603EFA76" box="[1023,1071,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, could not be confirmed, although it has been reported from there by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FB422C0677FFA5B" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." box="[643,878,1424,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Godwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677FD322C16704FA5A" box="[740,789,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E9322C16071FA5B" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[932,1120,1424,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677EE422C16014FA5A" box="[979,1029,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0677DF022E56710F9E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Contemporary taxonomic accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677F4022E56751FA3E" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[631,832,1460,1486]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677F4022E56751FA3E" box="[631,832,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in works by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E067797322E460F7FA3F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1092,1254,1460,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52320" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E067782622E4652BFA03" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067782622E464E1FA02" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halocordyle disticha</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2013, 2019) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F30228866DCFA03" author="Schuchert, P." box="[519,717,1496,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="325 - 410" refId="ref68262" refString="Schuchert, P. (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 325 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80356" type="journal article" year="2006">Schuchert (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FEF228867C0FA03" author="DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[728,977,1496,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref55470" refString="DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (2001) Nonindigenous marine invertebrates. In: Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (Eds.) A guidebook of introduced marine species in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
DeFelice
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677E7122896769FA02" box="[838,888,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that hydroid populations of the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D22E0677C3B22AC654CF9E6" box="[268,349,1532,1558]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
are capable of inflicting a mild sting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D22E0667DF021716777FDCD" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DF0217165CAF9CA" bold="true" box="[199,475,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. Oahu: Kaneohe Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EDB217060ABF9CB" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1004,1210,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref55933" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1933) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 295 pp." type="book" year="1933">Edmondson 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779FF21706112F9CB" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1224,1283,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref55959" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1935) New and rare Polynesian Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occasional Paper, 10 (24), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677803217164F9F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677803217164F9F9AE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677DCF21156592F9AF" author="Boone, L." box="[248,387,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 76" refId="ref51381" refString="Boone, L. (1938) Scientific results of the world cruises of the yachts " Ara ", in 1928 - 1929, and " Alva ", 1931 - 1932, " Alva " Mediterranean Cruise, 1933, and " Alva " South American Cruise, 1935, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Part II. Coelenterata. Bulletin of the Vanderbilt Marine Museum, 7, 29 - 76." type="journal article" year="1938">Boone 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677C9A211466C8F9AE" authorityName="Boone" authorityYear="1938" box="[429,729,1604,1630]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C9A211466C8F9AE" box="[429,729,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corydendrium splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FDF21146037F9AF" author="Edmondson, C. H. & Ingram, W. M." box="[744,1062,1604,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="251 - 300" refId="ref56024" refString="Edmondson, C. H. & Ingram, W. M. (1939) Fouling organisms in Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 14 (14), 251 - 300." type="journal article" year="1939">Edmondson & Ingram 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as “probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E06779F021156199F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1223,1416,1604,1630]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E06779F021156199F9AE" box="[1223,1416,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677DA02138655BF972" author="Josephson, R. K." box="[151,330,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="559 - 577" refId="ref60526" refString="Josephson, R. K. (1961) Colonial responses of hydroid polyps. Journal of Experimental Biology, 38, 559 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 38.3.559" type="journal article" year="1961">Josephson 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677C44213965CFF972" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[371,478,1640,1666]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C44213965CFF972" box="[371,478,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CDA2139666FF972" author="Banner, A. H." box="[493,638,1640,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref50144" refString="Banner, A. H. (1968) A fresh-water " kill " on the coral reefs of Hawaii. University of Hawaii, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Technical Report, 15, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">Banner 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677F9121396700F972" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[678,785,1640,1666]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677F9121396700F972" box="[678,785,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E172138600FF972" author="Pardy, R. L. & Lenhoff, H. M." box="[800,1054,1640,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref65590" refString="Pardy, R. L. & Lenhoff, H. M. (1968) The feeding biology of the gymnoblastic hydroid, Pennaria tiarella. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 168, 197 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. 1401680207" type="journal article" year="1968">Pardy & Lenhoff 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677972213960A1F972" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1093,1200,1640,1666]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677972213960A1F972" box="[1093,1200,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677988213864C3F956" author="Mariscal, R. N. & Lenhoff, H. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="330 - 331" refId="ref62436" refString="Mariscal, R. N. & Lenhoff, H. M. (1969) Effect of a disulfide reducing agent on coelenterate nematocyst capsules. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 25, 330 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02034427" type="journal article" year="1969">Mariscal & Lenhoff 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DCB21DD6579F956" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[252,360,1676,1702]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DCB21DD6579F956" box="[252,360,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C4F21DD6621F957" author="Rees, J. T. & Davis, L. V. & Lenhoff, H. M." box="[376,560,1676,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="309 - 316" refId="ref66996" refString="Rees, J. T., Davis, L. V. & Lenhoff, H. M. (1970) Paths and rates of food distribution in the colonial hydroid Pennaria. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 34, 309 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0010 - 406 X (70) 90171 - 4" type="journal article" year="1970">
|
||
Rees
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C8221DD65F6F956" box="[437,487,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677F6E21DD66D7F956" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[601,710,1676,1702]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677F6E21DD66D7F956" box="[601,710,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FE221DC6749F957" author="Pardy, R. L." box="[725,856,1676,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="84 - 91" refId="ref65517" refString="Pardy, R. L. (1971) The feeding biology of the gymnoblastic hydroid Pennaria tiarella. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental Coelenterate Biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 84 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780824885335 - 010" type="book chapter" year="1971">Pardy 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677EB521DD67FEF956" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[898,1007,1676,1702]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677EB521DD67FEF956" box="[898,1007,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EC921DD6067F957" author="Rees, J. T." box="[1022,1142,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="119 - 128" refId="ref66921" refString="Rees, J. T. (1971) Paths and rates of food distribution in the colonial hydroid Pennaria. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental coelenterate biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 119 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780824885335 - 013" type="book chapter" year="1971">Rees 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E067799621DD611CF956" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1185,1293,1676,1702]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067799621DD611CF956" box="[1185,1293,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E067782A21DC6186F957" author="Reed, S. A." box="[1309,1431,1676,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="37 - 51" refId="ref66847" refString="Reed, S. A. (1971) Some common coelenterates in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental coelenterate biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 37 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780824885335 - 006" type="book chapter" year="1971">Reed 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677D8221E16531F93A" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[181,288,1712,1738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677D8221E16531F93A" box="[181,288,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C1821E065EBF93B" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[303,506,1712,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C4221E165BDF93A" box="[373,428,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F3221E06680F93B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[517,657,1712,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FAC21E06790F93B" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[667,897,1712,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677E3F21E16728F93A" box="[776,825,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EBC21E167D9F93B" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[907,968,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Pearl Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E067794021E06151F93B" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1143,1344,1712,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref55933" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1933) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 295 pp." type="book" year="1933">Edmondson 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E067785021E164EDF91F" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067785021E164C5F91E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pennaria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C3021856592F91F" author="Long, E. R." box="[263,387,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref62228" refString="Long, E. R. (1974) Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. Veliger, 17, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677C9D21856607F91E" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[426,534,1748,1774]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C9D21856607F91E" box="[426,534,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F13218466BCF91F" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[548,685,1748,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677FE3218467AFF91E" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[724,958,1748,1774]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677FE3218467AFF91E" box="[724,958,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Halocordyle disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EFC21856071F91F" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[971,1120,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref59825" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, LLC, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E067795D218460B7F91E" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[1130,1190,1748,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref59855" refString="Hoover, J. P. (2006) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Revised edition. Mutual Publishing, LLC, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779872184616AF91E" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[1200,1403,1748,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref54304" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (1999 b) Historical and recent introductions of non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology, 135, 147 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 002270050612" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E06779C221856134F91E" box="[1269,1317,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677DA021A96502F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,275,1784,1810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DA021A96502F8E2" box="[151,275,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C1621A865F3F8E3" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[289,482,1784,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C5F21A96588F8E2" box="[360,409,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CD921A8666DF8E3" author="Calder, D. R." box="[494,636,1784,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FB021A8677EF8E3" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[647,879,1784,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677FC221A96737F8E2" box="[757,806,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E4D21A967A6F8E3" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[890,951,1785,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Ala Wai Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779BD21A86106F8E3" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[1162,1303,1784,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E067787721A964AEF8C6" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067787721A964AEF8C6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677DFA204C6589F8C7" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[205,408,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref54148" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (1999 a) Nonindigenous marine species introductions in the harbors of the south and west shores of Oahu, Hawaii. Final report prepared for the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 15, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C24204D6555F8C6" box="[275,324,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677CF7204D662BF8C6" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[448,570,1820,1846]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677CF7204D662BF8C6" box="[448,570,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F7F204C66C4F8C7" author="Calder, D. R." box="[584,725,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kewalo Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EA5204C600FF8C7" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[914,1054,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677971204D60D1F8C6" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1094,1216,1820,1846]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677971204D60D1F8C6" box="[1094,1216,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779F9204C6189F8C7" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1230,1432,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref54148" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (1999 a) Nonindigenous marine species introductions in the harbors of the south and west shores of Oahu, Hawaii. Final report prepared for the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 15, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677823204D6155F8C6" box="[1300,1348,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677D8220116521F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[181,304,1856,1882]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677D8220116521F8AA" box="[181,304,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C0A201065DBF8AB" author="Calder, D. R." box="[317,458,1856,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CE2201066ABF8AB" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[469,698,1856,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677F7520116663F8AA" box="[578,626,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FF220116713F8AB" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[709,770,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Honolulu Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677ED52010607FF8AB" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[994,1134,1856,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E06779A120116100F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1174,1297,1856,1882]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E06779A120116100F8AA" box="[1174,1297,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677828201064CFF88F" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref54148" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (1999 a) Nonindigenous marine species introductions in the harbors of the south and west shores of Oahu, Hawaii. Final report prepared for the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 15, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067785220116184F8AA" box="[1381,1429,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D22E0677C3E203565DFF88F" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[265,462,1892,1919]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677C3E20356594F88E" box="[265,389,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677CED20346678F88F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[474,617,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Lanai Lookout (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E05203567DBF88F" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[818,970,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref59825" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, LLC, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677EE120346002F88F" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[982,1043,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref59855" refString="Hoover, J. P. (2006) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Revised edition. Mutual Publishing, LLC, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Pearl Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779F120346189F88E" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[1222,1432,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref54304" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (1999 b) Historical and recent introductions of non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology, 135, 147 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 002270050612" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067783920356151F88E" box="[1294,1344,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677DA020D86534F853" author="Calder, D. R." box="[151,293,1928,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677C0720D8660BF853" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[304,538,1928,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Miglietta
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677CA920D965DEF852" box="[414,463,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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); Waikiki (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FA420D86777F853" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[659,870,1928,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Coles
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677FEB20D9671CF852" box="[732,781,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002b
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); Maunalua Bay (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E067791B20D860EEF853" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1068,1279,1928,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
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Coles
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067794220D960B7F852" box="[1141,1190,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002b
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Kuapâ Pond (
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|
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Coles
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677DDD20FD650FF836" box="[234,286,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677FAB20FC6733F837" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[668,802,1964,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">Coles 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E0720FC6031F837" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[816,1056,1964,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Miglietta
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677E9620FD67C4F836" box="[929,981,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E067791920FD607AF837" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[1070,1131,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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); Haleiwa (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E06779D820FC64C3F81B" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Miglietta
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067785620FD6184F836" box="[1377,1429,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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).—French Frigate Shoals (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677F712080673EF81B" author="DeFelice, R. C. & Minton, D. & Godwin, L. S." box="[582,815,2000,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref55536" refString="DeFelice, R. C., Minton, D. & Godwin, L. S. (2002) Records of shallow-water marine invertebrates from French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, with a note on nonindigenous species. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 23, 1 - 78 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
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DeFelice
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677F83208166FCF81A" box="[692,749,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D22E0677E0D20806006F81A" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." box="[826,1047,2000,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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Godwin
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E0677EAB208167DCF81A" box="[924,973,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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;
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See
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D22E067796620816092F81A" box="[1105,1155,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667C8B27C765FFFF41" box="[444,494,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Marriott Hotel Reef (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667E0C27C767EEFF41" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[827,1023,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667EB327C767ACFF41" box="[900,957,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066793C27C76059FF42" author="Coles, S. L. & Kandel, F. L. M. & Reath, P. A. & Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1035,1096,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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); Port Allen Harbor Main Pier (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667DA827EB6574FF25" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[159,357,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667DDF27EB6530FF25" box="[232,289,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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); Port Allen Reef (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667F0F27EB66EFFF25" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[568,766,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Coles
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667FB627EB66A3FF25" box="[641,690,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Port Allen Harbor (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667EDC27EB60A0FF26" author="Coles, S. L. & Kandel, F. L. M. & Reath, P. A. & Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1003,1201,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
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Coles
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E066790327EB6074FF25" box="[1076,1125,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Hoai Bay (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066780827EB64E4FF0A" author="Coles, S. L. & Kandel, F. L. M. & Reath, P. A. & Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Coles
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E06678BF27EB64BCFF09" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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).—Molokai: Hale O Lono Harbor Dock (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667FF3278F6797FF09" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[708,902,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667E3C278F672DFF09" box="[779,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Kaunakakai Dock (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667958278F6121FF0A" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1135,1328,223,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667980278F60F9FF09" box="[1207,1256,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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).—Maui: Kahului Harbor Pier 1 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667C9526536679FEED" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[418,616,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Coles
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667CDC2653660CFEED" box="[491,541,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Kahului Harbor Pier 2 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667EB02653605CFEED" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[903,1101,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667EE726536013FEED" box="[976,1026,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Maalaea Small Boat Harbor (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667DA826776573FEB1" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[159,354,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667DD026776509FEB1" box="[231,280,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Mala Wharf (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667F3C267766DFFEB2" author="Coles, S. L. & Kandel, F. L. M. & Reath, P. A. & Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[523,718,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667F6426776695FEB1" box="[595,644,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Maui (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667E1D26776003FEB1" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[810,1042,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Miglietta
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667EAE267767DBFEB1" box="[921,970,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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).—Island of Hawaii: Kawaihae Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667C30261B65D9FE95" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[263,456,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667C78261B6591FE95" box="[335,384,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667CE5261B661EFE96" author="Coles, S. L. & Kandel, F. L. M. & Reath, P. A. & Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[466,527,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kawaihae Harbor Main Pier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667E5C261B603CFE95" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[875,1069,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667E85261B67F2FE95" box="[946,995,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Hilo Harbor Pier 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066782A261B64C0FE7A" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667852261B6184FE95" box="[1381,1429,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—All of the main islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667F39263F66EBFE79" author="DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[526,762,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref55470" refString="DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (2001) Nonindigenous marine invertebrates. In: Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (Eds.) A guidebook of introduced marine species in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
DeFelice
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667F49263F66A1FE79" box="[638,688,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667E30263F6036FE79" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[775,1063,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Laysan Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E06679C8263F64C2FE5D" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Godwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667854263F6184FE79" box="[1379,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667DE926C36596FE5E" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[222,391,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667C3926C36551FE5D" box="[270,320,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Lisianski Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667F4326C36745FE5D" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." box="[628,852,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Godwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667FEF26C36718FE5D" box="[728,777,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667E6826C3601BFE5D" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[863,1034,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667EB826C367D1FE5D" box="[911,960,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066792126C360B5FE5D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1046,1188,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066799826C36189FE5D" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[1199,1432,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E066782A26C3615EFE5D" box="[1309,1359,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667DA026E764C1FE22" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[151,208,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Pearl & Hermes Atoll (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667F3626E766F3FE21" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." box="[513,738,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Godwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667F5226E76686FE21" box="[613,663,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667FD926E7678BFE21" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[750,922,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667E2926E76740FE21" box="[798,849,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667E9026E76027FE21" author="Calder, D. R." box="[935,1078,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066797626E7613DFE21" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[1089,1324,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E066798726E760F3FE21" box="[1200,1250,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066780F26E76162FE21" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[1336,1395,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).— Kure Atoll (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667C29268B65EFFE05" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." box="[286,510,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Godwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667CB5268B65A5FE05" box="[386,436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667F3D268B66A2FE06" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[522,691,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667F0D268B667DFE05" box="[570,620,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D23E0667FEB268B676DFE05" box="[732,892,475,502]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667EBC268B607AFE05" author="Godwin, S. & Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L." box="[907,1131,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref58024" refString="Godwin, S., Rodgers, K. S. & Jokiel, P. L. (2006) Reducing potential impact of invasive marine species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. Northwest Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument Administration, Honolulu, 66 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Godwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667ED8268B6030FE05" box="[1007,1057,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667940268B610EFE06" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[1143,1311,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667990268B60C8FE05" box="[1191,1241,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Necker Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667DDC26AF6584FDEA" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[235,405,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667C2B26AF655FFDE9" box="[284,334,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Gardner Pinnacles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667FA826AF6758FDE9" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[671,841,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667FE726AF6713FDE9" box="[720,770,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Maro Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667ECA26AF60B7FDEA" author="See, K. & Godwin, S. & Menza, C." box="[1021,1190,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref68722" refString="See, K., Godwin, S. & Menza, C. (2009) Nonindigenous and invasive species. In: Friedlander, A., Keller, K., Wedding, L., Clarke, A. & Monaco, M. (Eds.), A marine biogeographic Assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 84, Prepared by NCCOS's Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 275 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
See
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E066791926AF6071FDE9" box="[1070,1120,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667C7025736647FDCD" author="Menza, C. & Monaco, M." box="[327,598,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref63144" refString="Menza, C. & Monaco, M. (2009) An investigation of survey technologies and modeling techniques for improving deepwater surveys of nonindigenous species in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 95, Silver Spring, MD, 25 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Menza &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D23E0667C8F25736605FDCD" box="[440,532,547,573]" name="Monaco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monaco</collectingCountry>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D23E0667F4825736747FDCD" box="[639,854,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distachia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667F4825736747FDCD" box="[639,854,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pennaria distachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D23E0667DF0251766A7FD75" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Elsewhere. Considered circumglobal in tropical and warm-temperate waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E066790B251760DFFD91" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1084,1230,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although cryptic species likely exist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667C4E253B6672FD75" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Odegard, D. & Faure, B. & Faucci, A." box="[377,611,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0144762" refId="ref63381" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Odegard, D., Faure, B. & Faucci, A. (2015) Barcoding techniques help tracking the evolutionary history of the introduced species Pennaria disticha (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). PLoS ONE, 10 (12), e 0144762. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144762" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D23E0667CDE253B660BFD75" box="[489,538,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D23E0667F59253B66BAFD75" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y." box="[622,683,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1085 - 1100" refId="ref63310" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Maggioni, D. & Matsumoto, Y. (2019) Phylogenetics and species delimitation of two hydrozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Turritopsis (McCrady, 1857) and Pennaria (Goldfuss, 1820). Marine Biodiversity, 49, 1085 - 1100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0891 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |