292 lines
36 KiB
XML
292 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C6C03B56FCB5FF18ADDEE8CF90684D95" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929559" ID-ZooBank="DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683890753118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R. & Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2023" docId="039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Keler 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FFAFFFD6FFADFFD8FFDAFF83FFF0FF8A" masterDocTitle="Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="496" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1683893252976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E82BDD0FE507A05D4AE924448440FF82">Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76FA65946A9555133BB36BB520A18BB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B08AB2D845CF342E366BBFF402F20217">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="811ED59FBB87B92CA4BA7B40462FCBE3">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F99042D6FC4DF50B929C8320273D25F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8868-8310</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD12B56E549286854C83EDD42B51A57C">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="270BCCB3D8361609E42A5B734318B70C">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="650CEE1570432BF8B0F129F7470CA95D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8913-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5719E4853B99B75A71299C0C9BE76827">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C85D96B7120B250EE14ECF62BB13D96D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8345E9406AA04A0EEB4ABB364F321E96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19BEE184730FCCC8A12C4116C93E506D">
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<mods:date id="61532A990FB70E8811B46040213A31BE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB8E5E0A9A4F7D40AFF7981151AD4F5B">2023-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B6C576CF29A9056CA416A3AAD27A68FF">5284</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5774E4C5D5CC7A795DDBF2AAD55A7D8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE2E52A263D7CA6FECA3BFC557EDED3E">496</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3793EC97FD86005E71CA2E2731099863">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="36FC77807E0B95A760889A34F4DCFAB4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2230DEA8E3A0EC6E92219A90D89D0B8C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FCF3FF3B" box="[151,771,150,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FCF3FF3B" blockId="7.[151,771,150,213]" box="[151,771,150,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="D0C881D4FFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FCF3FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,771,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FCF3FF3B" ID-CoL="6X4CS" authority="Keler, 1958" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,771,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitzschi" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FCF3FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,771,150,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEB9FF38" bold="true" box="[151,329,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFE80FF14FDF0FF38" bold="true" box="[346,512,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFDCBFF14FD9EFF38" bold="true" box="[529,622,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">nitzschi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B49FFAAFFDFFDACFF15FCF3FF3B" author="Keler, S. von" box="[630,771,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref12403" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAAFFDFFF4DFF38FEB3FF5F" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF4DFF38FEB3FF5F" blockId="7.[151,771,150,213]" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFF45FF38FEE2FF5F" box="[159,274,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId-0="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1418,186,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@9.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–10. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 9, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7929567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Figs 9–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFEC4FF38FECBFF5F" box="[286,315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[197,1390,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. 40, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 41, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) diki new species. 42, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 43, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) longistylus new species. 44, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. All drawings are to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">44</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAAFFDFFF4DFE83FD12FEBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF4DFE83FD0AFE9D" blockId="7.[151,762,255,310]" box="[151,762,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1196FFAAFFDFFF4DFE83FD0AFE9D" box="[151,762,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A9FFAAFFDFFF4DFE83FDC1FE92" author="Keler, S. von" box="[151,561,255,280]" page="333" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" year="1958">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAAFFDFFF4DFE83FDC1FE92" ID-CoL="6X4CS" authority="Keler, 1958: 333" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,561,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitzschi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF4DFE83FE8EFE92" box="[151,382,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Reticulipeurus nitzschi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B49FFAAFFDFFE5FFE83FDC1FE92" author="Keler, S. von" box="[389,561,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref12403" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler, 1958: 333</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 14, 16, 43, 52.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF4DFE9DFD12FEBC" blockId="7.[151,762,255,310]" box="[151,738,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F1196FFAAFFDFFF4DFE9DFD12FEBC" box="[151,738,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAAFFDFFF4DFE9DFE08FEBC" ID-CoL="4BFHS" authority="(Keler, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Keler" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,504,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitzschi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF4DFE9DFE96FEBC" box="[151,358,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Oxylipeurus nitzschi</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B49FFAAFFDFFEAEFE9DFE1FFEBC" author="Keler, S. von" box="[372,495,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref12403" refString="Keler, S. von (1958) The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 5, 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A9FFAAFFDFFDD8FE9DFD2EFEBC" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[514,734,286,310]" page="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B49FFAAFFDFFDD8FE9DFD2EFEBC" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[514,734,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref12946" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, i - x + 1 - 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
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||
Price
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFDE6FE9CFD99FEBC" box="[572,617,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2003: 204
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAAFFDFFF4DFEE6FBD7FE4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF4DFEE6FBC0FEF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1319]" box="[151,1072,356,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF4DFEE6FEE2FEF5" bold="true" box="[151,274,357,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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||
<typeStatus id="5484881AFFAAFFDFFF4DFEE6FF22FEF5" box="[151,210,357,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
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||
host.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAAFFDFFEC3FEE7FC89FEF5" authority="(Valenciennes, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[281,889,356,383]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torqueola" subSpecies="torqueola">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFEC3FEE7FD78FEF4" box="[281,648,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Arborophila torqueola torqueola</emphasis>
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||
(Valenciennes, 1825)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—hill partridge.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF1DFE0AFDFCFE28" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1319]" box="[199,524,392,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE5FFAAFFDFFF1DFE0AFDF8FE28" box="[199,520,392,419]" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF1DFE0AFE95FE28" bold="true" box="[199,357,392,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484881AFFAAFFDFFF1DFE0AFEF2FE29" box="[199,258,393,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85AFFAAFFDFFEB6FE0BFE30FE28" box="[364,448,392,418]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3287628FFAAFFDFFE11FE0BFDF8FE28" box="[459,520,392,418]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF1DFE2FFBD7FE4D" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1319]" box="[199,1063,428,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF1DFE2FFEBEFE4D" bold="true" box="[199,334,428,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Other host.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAAFFDFFE8FFE2FFCA5FE4D" authority="(Baker, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[341,853,428,455]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torqueola" subSpecies="millardi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFE8FFE2FFD41FE4C" box="[341,689,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Arborophila torqueola millardi</emphasis>
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||
(Baker, 1921)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFCBBFE2EFBD7FE4D" bold="true" box="[865,1063,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">new host record.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAAFFDFFF1DFE53FAFDFC11" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF1DFE53FAFDFC11" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF1DFE53FEA9FE60" bold="true" box="[199,345,464,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Preantennal head broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFD30FE53FCCBFE61" box="[746,827,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male scape longer than female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFB68FE53FAF4FE61" box="[1202,1284,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), much wider and with basal section bulging; male pedicel slightly curved; male flagellomere I with distal extension. Head chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFEC7FD9BFE9EFDB9" box="[285,366,536,563]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
. Lateral margins of temples more or less parallel in male. Thoracic and abdominal segments and chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFE8EFDBFFE38FDDD" box="[340,456,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 9, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929567/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Distal abdomen of male as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFCFEFDBFFC87FDDD" box="[804,887,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[197,1390,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. 40, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 41, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) diki new species. 42, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 43, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) longistylus new species. 44, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. All drawings are to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
; sternal plate VII apparently completely fused to subgenital plate; stylus short, spatulate; distal margin of segment XI slightly concave, lateral corners not extended distally. Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFE0DFD07FDA7FD15" box="[471,599,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
. Distal rugosity of mesosome fine, extensive. Ventral sclerite with concave anterior margin and two visible
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFE21FD2AFDB3FD48" box="[507,579,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">gpmes</emphasis>
|
||
on each side. Gonopore does not approach distal margin of mesosome. Parameres slender, slightly divergent distally, with somewhat rectangular heads;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFC3DFD4EFBE6FD6D" box="[999,1046,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
pst
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B5DFFAAFFDFFBD1FD4EFBE6FD6D" box="[1035,1046,717,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in distal third of paramere. Female sternal plate VII without median bulge on distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAAFFDFFCC1FD73FC9FFC80" box="[795,879,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median bulge of vulval margin slight, with 3–6
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF4DFC96FF49FCA4" box="[151,185,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">vss</emphasis>
|
||
on each side (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B5DFFAAFFDFFE81FC96FE76FCA4" box="[347,390,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484881AFFAAFFDFFDE1FC96FD9BFCA5" box="[571,619,789,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host subspecies,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B5DFFAAFFDFFCF4FC97FC85FCA4" box="[814,885,788,814]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFBEFFC96FB33FCA4" box="[1077,1219,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">A. t. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
); lateral lobes with 17–25 long, slender
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFEA1FCBAFE57FCD8" box="[379,423,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">vms</emphasis>
|
||
on each side (apparently
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B5DFFAAFFDFFD19FCBAFCD6FCD8" box="[707,806,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 in</quantity>
|
||
single specimen from
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484881AFFAAFFDFFBF9FCBAFBA3FCD9" box="[1059,1107,825,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host subspecies, but partially obscured by gut content;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B5DFFAAFFDFFE6EFCDFFDE7FCFC" box="[436,535,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFD02FCDEFC97FCFC" box="[728,871,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">A. t. millardi</emphasis>
|
||
). Lateral margin of claspers with 7–9 lateral setae on each side (no difference in specimens from different host subspecies). Measurements as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD0303FFAAFFDFFB69FC03FAF7FC11" box="[1203,1287,896,923]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[150,242,549,575]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the species of Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus). Measurements (all in mm) were made from live images in NIS-Elements (Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) for the following dimensions: TL = total length (along midline); HL = head length (along midline); POW = preocular width (at preantennal nodi); HW = head width (at temples); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; AW = abdominal width (at segment V)." pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAAFFDFFF1DFC26FD31FBC5" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF1DFC26FE02FB8D" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF1DFC26FE1FFC34" bold="true" box="[199,495,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE5FFAAFFDFFE2FFC26FA69FC35" box="[501,1433,932,961]" collectingDate="1896-05" collectionCode="R" country="India" location="Ex" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EE06063FFAAFFDFFE2FFC26FDE4FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC:8EE06063FFAAFFDFFE2FFC26FDE4FC35" box="[501,532,933,959]" country="India" name="Ex" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="Sikkim">Ex</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAAFFDFFDC1FC27FC7AFC34" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[539,906,932,958]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torqueola" subSpecies="torqueola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFDC1FC27FC7AFC34" box="[539,906,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Arborophila torqueola torqueola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFC42FC26FBE9FC35" bold="true" box="[920,1049,933,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484881AFFAAFFDFFC42FC26FBE4FC35" box="[920,1044,933,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2♁,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85AFFAAFFDFFB8BFC27FB52FC34" box="[1105,1186,932,958]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287628FFAAFFDFFB75FC27FB00FC34" box="[1199,1264,932,958]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF811078FFAAFFDFFAD9FC26FA88FC34" box="[1283,1400,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" value="1896-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E990FFAAFFDFFAD9FC26FA88FC34" box="[1283,1400,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" value="1896-05">May 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7DFFAAFFDFFA59FC26FA69FC35" box="[1411,1433,933,959]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE5FFAAFFDFFF4DFC4BFCC8FC69" box="[151,824,968,995]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Meinertzhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="NHMUK010682524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EE06063FFAAFFDFFF4DFC4BFEB2FC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC:8EE06063FFAAFFDFFF4DFC4BFEB2FC68" box="[151,322,968,994]" country="India" name="Meinertzhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="Sikkim">Meinertzhagen</location>
|
||
, 3611,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EC3FFAAFFDFFE4DFC4BFD8FFC69" box="[407,639,968,995]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="Museum">NHMUK010682524</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7DFFAAFFDFFD4AFC4AFCF1FC69" box="[656,769,969,995]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD31FFAAFFDFFCCFFC4AFCC8FC69" box="[789,824,969,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE5FFAAFFDFFC9DFC4AFB67FC69" box="[839,1175,968,995]" collectingDate="1896-11" collectionCode="R" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85AFFAAFFDFFC9DFC4AFC63FC69" box="[839,915,969,995]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287628FFAAFFDFFC7EFC4BFC15FC68" box="[932,997,968,994]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF811078FFAAFFDFFC20FC4AFB84FC68" box="[1018,1140,968,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" value="1896-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E990FFAAFFDFFC20FC4AFB84FC68" box="[1018,1140,968,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" value="1896-11">Nov. 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7DFFAAFFDFFB5BFC4AFB67FC69" box="[1153,1175,969,995]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE5FFAAFFDFFB7FFC4BFE1DFB8D" collectionCode="NHML" country="India" location="Meinertzhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="NHMUK010682523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EE06063FFAAFFDFFB7FFC4BFAA0FC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC:8EE06063FFAAFFDFFB7FFC4BFAA0FC68" box="[1189,1360,968,994]" country="India" name="Meinertzhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="Assam">Meinertzhagen</location>
|
||
, 3608,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EC3FFAAFFDFFF4DFC6FFE8FFB8D" box="[151,383,1004,1031]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="Museum">NHMUK010682523</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7DFFAAFFDFFE57FC6EFE11FB8D" box="[397,481,1005,1031]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF1DFB92FD31FBC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF1DFB92FDD1FBA0" bold="true" box="[199,545,1040,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE5FFAAFFDFFDFDFB92FAACFBA1" box="[551,1372,1040,1067]" collectingDate="1900-11" collectionCode="R" country="India" location="Ex" municipality="Central Himalayas" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="8EE06063FFAAFFDFFDFDFB92FDB6FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC:8EE06063FFAAFFDFFDFDFB92FDB6FBA1" box="[551,582,1041,1067]" country="India" municipality="Central Himalayas" name="Ex" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Ex</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAAFFDFFD96FB92FCC5FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[588,821,1040,1067]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torqueola" subSpecies="millardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFD96FB92FCC5FBA0" box="[588,821,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">A. torqueola millardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD31FFAAFFDFFC99FB92FC98FBA1" box="[835,872,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC2FFAAFFDFFCAEFB93FBB4FBA0" box="[884,1092,1040,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Central Himalayas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287628FFAAFFDFFBB3FB93FB59FBA0" box="[1129,1193,1040,1066]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
?],
|
||
<date id="FF811078FFAAFFDFFB1FFB92FACCFBA1" box="[1221,1340,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" value="1900-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E990FFAAFFDFFB1FFB92FACCFBA1" box="[1221,1340,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" value="1900-11">Nov. 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7DFFAAFFDFFA9CFB92FAACFBA1" box="[1350,1372,1041,1067]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CE5FFAAFFDFFABCFB93FD4CFBC5" collectionCode="NHML" country="India" location="Meinertzhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="NHMUK010682718" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE06063FFAAFFDFFABCFB93FEE5FBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687AEFFAAFFDFFF4DFF14FEF5FAAC:8EE06063FFAAFFDFFABCFB93FEE5FBC4" country="India" name="Meinertzhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Meinertzhagen</location>
|
||
, 3606,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EC3FFAAFFDFFEBCFBB7FDBEFBC4" box="[358,590,1076,1102]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="Museum">NHMUK010682718</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE7DFFAAFFDFFD86FBB6FD40FBC5" box="[604,688,1077,1103]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAAFFDFFF1DFBDAFEF5FAAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAAFFDFFF1DFBDAFEF5FAAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,356,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAAFFDFFF1DFBDAFECBFBF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1113,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from both host subspecies are very similar, but many measurements of females from the different host subspecies do not overlap; moreover, there are differences in the female genital chaetotaxy. More specimens need to be examined to establish whether these size differences fall within the range of intraspecific variation, or if populations from different host subspecies should be regarded as different species. We here tentatively include lice from both host subspecies in the same species. All illustrations are based on specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484881AFFAAFFDFFF4DFA8EFF37FAAD" box="[151,199,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="503">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |