547 lines
72 KiB
XML
547 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="95AF601DE9B145A2BFC26570A7721239">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F6D65F303514D4F04911AB02C9ED89">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="575A6D6058AEC78574EC7202FD2849B2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBD28CE19F85588B733F435C906BE6E">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22D9FAFB76F16ECD7CF133428B4D38CF">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3570EAB80252D31997763AF2A60C4746">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6310FF1790B5E220D42B17C62850447E">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFC3605FDD4A4F9FB94EAB8" box="[512,1076,1160,1187]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FDD4A4F9FB94EAB8" blockId="61.[512,1076,1160,1222]" box="[512,1076,1160,1187]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFFC3605FDD4A4F9FB94EAB8" box="[512,1076,1160,1187]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFC3605FDD4A4F9FB94EAB8" ID-CoL="8BL69" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[512,1076,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FDD4A4F9FD2BEAB8" bold="true" box="[512,651,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FD48A4F9FC87EAB8" bold="true" box="[668,807,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FCE3A4F9FC07EAB9" bold="true" box="[823,935,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">infuscata</emphasis>
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Lane, 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFC3605FD70A4DDFC2FEADD" box="[676,911,1196,1222]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FD70A4DDFC2FEADD" blockId="61.[512,1076,1160,1222]" box="[676,911,1196,1222]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FD70A4DDFD5BEADD" box="[676,763,1196,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FCD1A4DDFC2FEADD" box="[773,911,1196,1222]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFC3605FF69A49CFCB6E8CC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FF69A49CFE96EB1C" blockId="61.[189,310,1261,1287]" box="[189,310,1261,1287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFFC3605FF69A49CFE96EB1C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FF69A49CFE96EB1C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1261,1287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FF3EA56DFE97EB2D" blockId="61.[189,1399,1308,1510]" box="[234,311,1308,1334]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FF3EA56DFE97EB2D" bold="true" box="[234,311,1308,1334]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Larva</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FF69A54EFDDFEBFD" blockId="61.[189,1399,1308,1510]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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(Possibly indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFC3605FD91A54EFC17EB42" authority="Lane, 1942" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[581,951,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FD91A54EFC87EB42" box="[581,807,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Corethrella tarsata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFFC3605FCFBA54EFC17EB42" author="Lane J." box="[815,951,1343,1369]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref63584" refString="Lane J. 1942. Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia 13: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see Discussion). Only bromeliculous species with the following combination of characters: head, segment X, and siphon light to medium brown (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FECCA5F4FE26EB84" box="[280,390,1413,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
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); postmentum elongate, with margins tapering from base (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FBE1A5F4FB00EB84" box="[1077,1184,1413,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
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); prementum with 13–14 darkly pigmented teeth, mesial one largest, remaining teeth subequal (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FB9EA5D9FB15EBD8" box="[1098,1205,1448,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
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); ventral margin of antennal groove smooth (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FDD3A5BDFDD2EBFD" box="[519,626,1484,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FF3EA67CFE8BE83C" blockId="61.[189,1399,1549,1752]" box="[234,299,1549,1575]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FF3EA67CFE8BE83C" bold="true" box="[234,299,1549,1575]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pupa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FF69A641FCB6E8CC" blockId="61.[189,1399,1549,1752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Only bromeliculous species with the following combination of characters: exuvia medium brown, with medial portion of abdominal segments III–VII slightly darker (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FC6EA622FB86E875" box="[954,1062,1619,1646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
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); abdomen somewhat ovate (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FF12A606FE97E88A" box="[198,311,1655,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
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); dorsal setae not well-developed (shorter than respective segments), lateral setae weakly developed on III–IV, moderately developed on V–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FCA4A6EBFC42E8AF" box="[880,994,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
|
||
); respiratory organ short tubular, expanded at apex, with trachea spiraled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFC3605FD48A6CCFCA9E8CC" box="[668,777,1725,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFC3606FF69A68FFC37EFC8" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3605FF69A68FFE0AE903" blockId="61.[189,426,1790,1816]" box="[189,426,1790,1816]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFFC3605FF69A68FFE0AE903" bold="true" box="[189,426,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FF69A68FFE0AE903" bold="true" box="[189,426,1790,1816]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFC3606FF69A75CFC37EFC8" blockId="61.[189,1399,1837,2005]" lastBlockId="62.[189,1399,265,468]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFFC3605FF69A75CFD2EE995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497332" collectingDate="2013-06-09" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho & A. P. Amaral & M. O. Bessel & A. Will" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.190556" location="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Grao Para" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFFC3605FF69A75CFE86E95C" box="[189,294,1837,1863]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFC3605FE97A75CFDEAE95C" bold="true" box="[323,586,1837,1863]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFFC3605FE97A75CFDEAE95C" box="[323,586,1837,1863]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFC3605FDB7A75CFD2FE953" box="[611,655,1837,1864]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFC3605FD71A75CFD74E953" box="[677,724,1837,1864]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adults, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFFC3605FB74A75CFAB9E95C" box="[1184,1305,1837,1863]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Grão Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFFC3605FAF1A75FFE66E971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB:8EE06056FFFC3605FAF1A75FFE66E971" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.190556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Grao Para" name="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Parque Estadual Serra Furada</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFC3605FE07A73EFDC2E971" box="[467,610,1871,1899]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-28.190556">28°11ʹ26ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFC3605FDA4A73EFCABE970" box="[624,779,1871,1899]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-49.39167">49°23ʹ30ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFC3605FCCCA721FC06E971" box="[792,934,1872,1899]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFC3605FCCCA721FC06E971" box="[792,934,1872,1899]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-06-09">9 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFC3605FC60A721FB98E971" box="[948,1080,1872,1898]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFC3605FB97A720FB76E971" box="[1091,1238,1872,1899]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFC3605FB37A721FAD7E971" box="[1251,1399,1872,1898]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M.O. Bessel</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFC3605FF25A705FEEBE996" box="[241,331,1907,1934]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. Will</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFFC3605FE41A702FDB0E996" box="[405,528,1907,1933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFFC3605FDCBA705FD2EE995" box="[543,654,1908,1934]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFFC3605FD7BA705FB7DE9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497386" collectingDate="2013-08-16" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="V. Freitas" country="Brazil" elevation="7" latitude="-27.843334" location="PEST" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.623608" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFC3605FD7BA705FD7EE995" box="[687,734,1908,1934]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFC3605FD25A702FC8FE996" box="[753,815,1907,1933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFFC3605FB68A702FABCE996" box="[1212,1308,1907,1933]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.623608" name="Palhoca" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Palhoça</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFFC3605FAFFA705FAD2E995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB:8EE06056FFFC3605FAFFA705FAD2E995" box="[1323,1394,1908,1934]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.623608" municipality="Palhoca" name="PEST" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">PEST</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFC3605FF69A7E4FEECE9AA" box="[189,332,1941,1969]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-27.843334">27°50ʹ36ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFC3605FE8EA7E4FE55E9AA" box="[346,501,1941,1969]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-48.623608">48°37ʹ25ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFFC3605FDD6A7E6FDD1E9AA" box="[514,625,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFC3605FDD6A7E6FD90E9AA" box="[514,560,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFC3605FD54A7E6FC84E9AA" box="[640,804,1943,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFC3605FD54A7E6FC84E9AA" box="[640,804,1943,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-08-16">16 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFC3605FCE5A7E6FC02E9AA" box="[817,930,1943,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">V. Freitas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFFC3605FC32A7E6FBC1E9AA" box="[998,1121,1943,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFFC3605FBBAA7E6FB7DE9AA" box="[1134,1245,1943,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFFC3606FB2CA7E6FB84EF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497402" collectingDate="2016-02-18" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho" country="Brazil" elevation="155" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" latitude="-27.292221" location="Rebio Arvoredo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.36139" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFC3605FB2CA7E6FA85E9AA" box="[1272,1317,1943,1969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFFC3605FD97A7CBFCA8E9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB:8EE06056FFFC3605FD97A7CBFCA8E9CF" box="[579,776,1978,2004]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.292221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.36139" name="Rebio Arvoredo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rebio Arvoredo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFC3605FCCEA7C9FC0EE9CF" box="[794,942,1976,2004]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-27.292221">27°17ʹ32ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFC3605FC14A7C9FBFFE9CF" box="[960,1119,1976,2004]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-48.36139">48°21ʹ41ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFFC3605FBA5A7CBFAA6E9CF" box="[1137,1286,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="155.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFC3605FBA5A7CBFB61E9CF" box="[1137,1217,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFC3606FACDA7CBFF5BEF38" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2016-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFC3606FACDA7CBFF5BEF38" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2016-02-18">18 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFF3606FEDDA178FE2AEF38" box="[265,394,265,291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FE41A17BFE72EF38" box="[405,466,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFFF3606FDC1A178FD2CEF38" box="[533,652,265,291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFF3606FD4BA178FC36EF38" box="[671,918,265,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Nidularium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inocentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FD4BA178FC36EF38" box="[671,918,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nidularium inocentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFFF3606FC65A178FB84EF38" box="[945,1060,265,291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFFF3606FB9EA178FCE7EF71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497306" collectingDate="2019-09-27" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Marau" elevation="21" latitude="-13.987778" location="Estrada para Saquaira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.950832" municipality="Estrada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FB9EA178FB7CEF38" bold="true" box="[1098,1244,265,291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFFF3606FB9EA178FB7CEF38" box="[1098,1244,265,291]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFF3606FB22A178FA86EF3F" box="[1270,1318,265,292]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FFFF3606FDE7A15DFD23EF5D" box="[563,643,300,326]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maraú</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFFF3606FD44A15DFC38EF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB:8EE06056FFFF3606FD44A15DFC38EF5D" box="[656,920,300,327]" country="Brazil" county="Marau" latitude="-13.987778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.950832" municipality="Estrada" name="Estrada para Saquaira" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Bahia State">Estrada para Saquaíra</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFF3606FC72A15AFB97EF5D" box="[934,1079,299,327]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-13.987778">13°59ʹ16ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFF3606FB92A15AFB42EF5C" box="[1094,1250,299,327]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-38.950832">38°57ʹ03ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFFF3606FB24A15DFAD0EF5D" box="[1264,1392,300,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="21.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFF3606FB24A15DFA8EEF5C" box="[1264,1326,300,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFF3606FF69A121FEC3EF71" box="[189,355,336,362]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFF3606FF69A121FEC3EF71" box="[189,355,336,362]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-09-27">27 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFF3606FEA4A121FDA3EF72" box="[368,515,335,362]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFFF3606FD99A13EFD68EF72" box="[589,712,335,361]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFFF3606FD0CA121FCE7EF71" box="[728,839,336,362]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFFF3606FCBCA121FAC3EF96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497409" collectingDate="2019-09-27" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="4" latitude="-14.266666" location="Pontal" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.99861" municipality="Marau" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFF3606FCBCA121FC38EF71" box="[872,920,336,362]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFFF3606FAF7A121FAD3EF71" box="[1315,1395,336,362]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maraú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFFF3606FF69A103FEACEF97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB:8EE06056FFFF3606FF69A103FEACEF97" box="[189,268,370,396]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.266666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.99861" municipality="Marau" name="Pontal" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Bahia State">Pontal</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFF3606FECEA100FE0AEF96" box="[282,426,369,397]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-14.266666">14°15ʹ60ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFF3606FE6DA100FDF5EF96" box="[441,597,369,397]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-38.99861">38°59ʹ55ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFFF3606FDB0A102FD75EF97" box="[612,725,370,397]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFF3606FDB0A102FD33EF96" box="[612,659,371,397]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFF3606FD31A102FC27EF96" box="[741,903,371,397]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFF3606FD31A102FC27EF96" box="[741,903,371,397]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-09-27">27 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFF3606FC40A102FB84EF97" box="[916,1060,370,397]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFFF3606FBBFA103FB46EF97" box="[1131,1254,370,396]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
; CE-MHS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFFF3606FF69A1E7FC33EFC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497403" collectingDate="2019-09-28" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="9" latitude="-14.0275" location="Lagoa Butterfly House" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.950558" municipality="Marau" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFF3606FF69A1E7FF49EFAB" box="[189,233,406,432]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFFF3606FD7AA1E7FD5EEFAB" box="[686,766,406,432]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maraú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFFF3606FCDEA1E7FBBAEFAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFFC3678FDD4A4F9FCFDE9DB:8EE06056FFFF3606FCDEA1E7FBBAEFAB" box="[778,1050,406,432]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.0275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.950558" municipality="Marau" name="Lagoa Butterfly House" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Bahia State">Lagoa Butterfly House</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFF3606FBF1A1E5FB14EFAB" box="[1061,1204,404,432]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-14.0275">14°01ʹ39ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFFF3606FB15A1E5FAFBEFAB" box="[1217,1371,404,432]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-38.950558">38°57ʹ02ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFFF3606FABCA1E7FEB4EFC8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFF3606FABCA1E7FF74EFCF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFF3606FEF5A1C8FE1FEFC8" box="[289,447,441,467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFF3606FEF5A1C8FE1FEFC8" box="[289,447,441,467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-09-28">28 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFF3606FE1DA1C8FDF8EFC8" box="[457,600,441,467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFFF3606FD4EA1C8FCB5EFC8" box="[666,789,441,467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFFF3606FCF4A1C8FC33EFC8" box="[800,915,441,467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFF3678FF69A273FD17EA15" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF69A273FEEEEC07" blockId="62.[189,334,514,540]" box="[189,334,514,540]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFFF3606FF69A273FEEEEC07" bold="true" box="[189,334,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FF69A273FEEEEC07" bold="true" box="[189,334,514,540]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF3EA240FD1DEC50" blockId="62.[189,1399,560,763]" box="[234,701,560,587]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FF3EA240FDAFEC50" bold="true" box="[234,527,560,587]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male and female adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFF3606FDF4A240FDC4EC50" box="[544,612,561,587]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFF3606FDA5A240FD11EC50" box="[625,689,561,587]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF69A225FE01ECE0" blockId="62.[189,1399,560,763]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FEDBA222FECFEC76" bold="true" box="[271,367,595,621]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFF3606FE54A225FE4FEC75" box="[384,495,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2–3 thick offset setae at ventral part, more dorsally 18–22 setae extending to mid-posterior portion of head. Subocular row poorly defined anteriorly, with about 15 setae on posterior portion; interocular space and vertex with variable mumber of slender setae. Postgenal row with 6–14 slender setae, ranging from posterior part of ocular row to ventromedially. With 2 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF69A35BFE6AEA45" blockId="62.[188,1401,809,1118]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FEFAA358FE2EED58" bold="true" box="[302,398,809,835]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFF3606FE74A358FDAEED5F" box="[416,526,809,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 1 intermediate lateral and 0–7 slender ventral setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal seta; 1–2 intermediate and 2–3 slender posterior setae. Scutum, prescutal area with about 4–8 intermediate and 3–6 slender setae grouped anteriorly, central cluster of 5–8 thick and 2–4 slender setae. Antealar area with 4–5 thick/intermediate setae vertically arranged next to prescutal suture, 8–11 thick/intermediate ventral setae more posteriorly, forming a U-shape; 14–29 setae surrounded by 12–15 slender setae. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with cluster of 16–23 thick setae, inserted in shallow cuticular depression; 17–19 thick/intermediate and approximately 44–50 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 12–14 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 3–7 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF69A4FDFE4AEAD1" blockId="62.[189,1398,1164,1232]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
WING. Male R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FEA3A4EEFE20EAB6" attach="left" box="[375,384,1183,1197]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FE4FA4EEFE04EAB6" attach="left" box="[411,420,1183,1197]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.40 (0.39–0.41); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FD64A4EEFD6BEAB6" attach="left" box="[688,715,1183,1197]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FD33A4EEFD50EAB6" attach="left" box="[743,752,1183,1197]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.86 (0.82–0.90). Female R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FBB4A4EEFBC9EAB6" attach="left" box="[1120,1129,1183,1197]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FB50A4EEFB2DEAB6" attach="left" box="[1156,1165,1183,1197]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.46 (0.46–0.47); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FF05A4B3FF4CEACB" attach="left" box="[209,236,1218,1232]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFF3606FED3A4B3FEB0EACB" attach="left" box="[263,272,1218,1232]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.65 (0.59–0.70).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF69A489FA82EB2D" blockId="62.[189,1399,1272,1334]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFF3606FE43A489FE5FEB09" box="[407,511,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length, slender, with 3 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 2.87 (2.68– 3.10); Ta3/Ta4: 0.75 (0.73–0.80). Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.69 (2.60–2.82); Ta3/Ta4: 1.03 (1.00–1.08).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF3EA514FE2EEB65" blockId="62.[189,1086,1380,1442]" box="[234,398,1380,1407]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FF3EA514FE97EB64" bold="true" box="[234,311,1381,1407]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF69A5F9FB9EEBB9" blockId="62.[189,1086,1380,1442]" box="[189,1086,1416,1442]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFF3606FEF2A5F9FE33EBB9" box="[294,403,1416,1442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly light to medium brown; without tergal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFF3606FF69A5A0FD41E9CC" blockId="62.[189,1400,1489,2008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFF3606FEDBA5A0FED8EBF0" box="[271,376,1489,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide, triangular in dorsoventral view, 1.26 (1.13–1.37) times as wode as long.Antenna 0.57 (0.54–0.61) times length of head; antennal groove 1.20 (0.98–1.35) length of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal groove without denticles. Postmentum elongate, tapering from base, 1.25 (1.11– 1.45) times as wide as long; length 0.43 (0.39–0.49) of head. Prementum curved, with 13–14 ogival teeth, darkly pigmented, central one largest, remaining ones slightly decreasing in size. Anteroventral projection of gena strongly projected anteriorly, surface smooth. Postcoila extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina with multiple small spinules. Crown with 11–14 spines, more sparse ventrally, sizes growing towards lateral; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFF3606FD1DA6B6FCD6E8F9" box="[713,886,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seta 16-C somewhat anterolateral to crown. Mandible with darkly pigmented teeth; apical tooth length 1.53 (1.33–1.86) of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.37 (0.34–0.40) times length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 7–8 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, pale, contiguous to teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFF3606FD6AA741FCBEE951" bold="true" box="[702,798,1840,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C short, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C elongate, simple, bifurcated or forked; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C moderately elongate, simple; 15-C moderately elongate, bifurcated or forked; 16-C elongate, simple. 0a-Mn short, fan-like, or moderately elongate bifurcated; 0b-Mn elongate, simple. 6-Mx short, simple; 4-Mx short, simple; 5-Mx moderately elongate, bifurcated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFFE3607FF69A731FCDEE9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFE3607FF69A731FCDEE9FC" blockId="63.[189,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FF69A731FEBCE941" bold="true" box="[189,284,1856,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFE3607FEFCA731FD1BE941" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[296,699,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FEFCA731FD86E941" box="[296,550,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Corethrella infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FD1EA731FD7FE941" bold="true" box="[714,735,1856,1882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FDE9A712FDF0E966" bold="true" box="[573,592,1891,1917]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FC3BA712FBA4E966" bold="true" box="[1007,1028,1891,1917]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FE80A7F6FEC9E9BA" bold="true" box="[340,361,1927,1953]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval exuvia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FD1DA7F6FD7CE9BA" bold="true" box="[713,732,1927,1953]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FE84A7DBFEC2E9DF" bold="true" box="[336,354,1962,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FD7EA7D8FD61E9D8" bold="true" box="[682,705,1961,1987]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFE3607FB57A7DBFB3AE9DF" bold="true" box="[1155,1178,1962,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A178FC9FEF5C" blockId="64.[188,1398,265,327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
SIPHON.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF813678FEF7A178FE2AEF38" box="[291,394,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.37–0.44) long. Seta 1 forked, at 0.17 (0.13–0.21) of length from base; 6-S pale, 9-S darkly pigmented; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.59 (0.50–0.67).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF3EA104FE25EF94" blockId="64.[189,1398,373,470]" box="[234,389,373,399]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FF3EA104FE25EF94" bold="true" box="[234,389,373,399]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pupa (n = 6)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A1E8FB98EFCE" blockId="64.[189,1398,373,470]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF813678FEF1A1E9FE2DEFA9" box="[293,397,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown, with medial portion of abdominal segments III–VII slightly darker; setae moderately pigmented, with cephalothorax dorsal 1 apparently lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A274FE70ECB0" blockId="64.[189,1400,516,684]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF813678FE24A275FDF9EC04" box="[496,601,516,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.46–1.59). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF813678FC0EA275FBE5EC04" box="[986,1093,516,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
|
||
) tubular, short, swollen at midlength, with enlarged apical opening and spiraled trachea;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF813678FC4EA259FBA3EC59" box="[922,1027,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.11–0.17) long. Dorsal seta 1 short, slender, about two lengths apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 slender, about three times as long; both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic 2 and supraalar 2 sensilla present. Metathoracic seta 1 elongate, simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A2ABFD17EA15" blockId="64.[189,1400,730,1038]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF813678FE90A2ABFE11ECEF" box="[324,433,730,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,281,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 30. Corethrella infuscata Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037838/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate, somewhat ovate, gently tapering from IV–VII, anterolateral surface of tergites rough; segments I–VIII length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF813678FD5AA28CFD59ED03" box="[654,761,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.46–1.66), width/length: 0.60 (0.54–0.70). Margins smooth, not expanded laterally. Setae D-2 about half of length of respective segments, equal from III– VII. Lateral setae moderately elongate on I and V–VII, over half length of respective segments. Largest seta L-1-I, 0.69 (0.46–0.90) times length of segment. Terminal process short, basal width 0.79 (0.73– 0.84) of length, with paddles strongly tapering from base; D-1-IX short, located at about 0.65 from base; apical spine articulated; ventroapical seta V-1-IX about 3 times as long as apical spine; female genital lobe tapering at midlength; genital lobe elongate in male, extending through approximately 0.85 of terminal process. Chaetotaxy as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF813678FF69A44CFB43EB42" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A44CFE4FEA4C" blockId="64.[189,495,1085,1111]" box="[189,495,1085,1111]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF813678FF69A44CFE4FEA4C" bold="true" box="[189,495,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FF69A44CFE4FEA4C" bold="true" box="[189,495,1085,1111]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A41AFB43EB42" blockId="64.[189,1400,1131,1369]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FF69A41AFE18EA9D" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,440,1131,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FF69A41AFE18EA9D" box="[189,440,1131,1158]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is newly recorded both from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF813678FC71A41AFC49EA9E" box="[933,1001,1131,1157]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and from the Brazilian Northeast region. The examined specimens were reared from immatures, collected from bromeliad tanks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FF69A4C3FEF2EAD7" box="[189,338,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FF69A4C3FE89EAD7" box="[189,297,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Aechmea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FE5BA4C3FD40EAD7" authority="L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[399,736,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FE5BA4C3FDD7EAD7" box="[399,631,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Aechmea multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF813678FCDCA4C3FCEFEAD7" box="[776,847,1202,1228]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FC44A4C3FB7AEAD7" authority="Lem." authorityName="Lem." box="[912,1242,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Nidularium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innocentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FC44A4C3FB35EAD7" box="[912,1173,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nidularium innocentii</emphasis>
|
||
Lem.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve, a small island in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF813678FD06A4A4FC64EAF4" box="[722,964,1237,1263]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFF813678FB80A4A7FB32EAEB" box="[1108,1170,1238,1264]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were sandy coastal vegetation (restinga) and subtropical Atlantic forest, with altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF813678FBAAA489FAA2EB08" box="[1150,1282,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="79.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 155 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The other records of this species are from the Atlantic forests of the Brazilian states of RJ, SC, and SP, at altitudes ranging from 0 to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF813678FD93A54EFD32EB42" box="[583,658,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FD0BA54EFC24EB42" author="Borkent A." box="[735,900,1343,1369]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FC5BA54EFB77EB42" author="Ambrozio-Assis A. & Cortes Lopes B. & Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. & Peeters E. T. H. M. & Neckel-Oliveira S." box="[911,1239,1343,1369]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="622 - 628" refId="ref61886" refString="Ambrozio-Assis A., Cortes Lopes B., Amaral A. P., Pinho L. C., Peeters E. T. H. M. & Neckel-Oliveira S. 2018. Preferences for anuran calls in hematophagous corethrellids (Diptera: Corethrellidae) from Southern Brazil. Austral Entomology 58 (3): 622 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12376" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ambrozio-Assis
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FB81A54EFB28EB42" box="[1109,1160,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF813678FF69A5F9FCFDE9DB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A5F9FE8FEBB9" blockId="64.[189,303,1416,1442]" box="[189,303,1416,1442]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF813678FF69A5F9FE8FEBB9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1416,1442]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FF69A5F9FE8FEBB9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1416,1442]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A5C7FB77E92B" blockId="64.[186,1399,1462,1841]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The studied adult specimens keyed out to, and fairly matched the description of,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FBA1A5C7FACEEBCB" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[1141,1390,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FBA1A5C7FACEEBCB" box="[1141,1390,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, there was considerable variation with respect to the chaetotaxy. Three individuals possessed two thick ventral setae in the ocular row (four elongate setae on the frons, in Borkent’s terminology;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FAC1A58CFF5CE821" author="Borkent A." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The number of those setae is frequently used as a diagnostic feature and is usually constant among species. Apparently, at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FDD1A632FD32E846" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[517,658,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FDD1A632FD32E846" box="[517,658,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some variation, or it may be that those specimens belong to an unrecognized species. Other relevant differences in relation to previous descriptions are the number of setae on the scutellum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF813678FE3AA6FBFD8AE8B8" box="[494,554,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FDE4A6FBFD0EE8BF" author="Lane J." box="[560,686,1674,1700]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref63584" refString="Lane J. 1942. Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia 13: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the posterior setae on dorsocentral row (described as 12 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FF34A6DCFE25E8DC" author="Borkent A." box="[224,389,1709,1735]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite those differences, immatures and adults satisfactorily match the descriptions. A unique feature, present in adults of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FDA6A6A1FCD3E8F1" box="[626,883,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FDA6A6A1FCCFE8F1" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[626,879,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">Corethrella infuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FCAEA6A1FBC1E8F1" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[890,1121,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FCAEA6A1FC76E8F1" box="[890,982,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FAD5A6A1FEE0E916" authority="Lane, 1942" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FAD5A6A1FAD6E8F1" box="[1281,1398,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FF68A685FEE0E916" author="Lane J." box="[188,320,1779,1806]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref63584" refString="Lane J. 1942. Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia 13: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FEACA682FD18E916" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[376,696,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FEACA682FDA9E916" box="[376,521,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. unisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FDC4A682FD18E916" author="Borkent A." box="[528,696,1779,1805]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to their close relashionship, is the posterior setae on the dorsocentral row being situated inside a cuticular depression, delimited by a faint margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF813678FF69A711FCFDE9DB" blockId="64.[189,1399,1887,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF813678FF69A711FE6AE961" author="Lane J. & Aitken T. H. G." box="[189,458,1887,1914]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref63660" refString="Lane J. & Aitken T. H. G. 1956. Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 49: 530 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 49.6.530" type="journal article" year="1956">Lane & Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FCF2A72EFBAAE962" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[806,1034,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FCF2A72EFBAAE962" box="[806,1034,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, from the illustration and details provided, it was not possible to distinguish the larva from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF813678FBC9A7F2FB0CE987" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[1053,1196,1922,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF813678FBC9A7F2FB0CE987" box="[1053,1196,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A more detailed description should enable such a distinction in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |