433 lines
55 KiB
XML
433 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CFE885457D447F8AED1BB49F244A6841">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0AD707415629FD1B312F4B1546547FC">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FE9D0F5192C1448329EBE95E0A21358">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EA4A8F9796BF227C5F77D9CF40C4EC4">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C755FE2FCB265AFF0D742FEAA012105">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F1BD8F5EAE47638AE10FEE1861B2826">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21FE80E4956AB91EB1E1E8F12946A15A">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8040059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8040059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF903669FE17A6B9FBD1E8F8" box="[451,1137,1736,1763]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF903669FE17A6B9FBD1E8F8" ID-CoL="9HSJF" authority="Amaral & Pinho, 2015" authorityName="Amaral & Pinho" authorityYear="2015" box="[451,1137,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FE17A6B9FDEEE8F8" bold="true" box="[451,590,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FD8BA6B9FD4AE8F8" bold="true" box="[607,746,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FD2EA6B9FCFFE8F8" bold="true" box="[762,863,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">borkenti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF903669FCB1A6B9FBD1E8F8" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[869,1137,1736,1763]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF903669FD70A69AFC2FE91D" box="[676,911,1771,1798]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FD70A69AFC2FE91D" blockId="81.[451,1137,1736,1798]" box="[676,911,1771,1798]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF903669FD70A69AFD5AE91D" box="[676,762,1771,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF903669FCD1A69AFC2FE91D" box="[773,911,1771,1798]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF90366AFF69A75CFBC2EC79" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF69A75CFE96E95C" blockId="81.[189,310,1837,1863]" box="[189,310,1837,1863]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FF903669FF69A75CFE96E95C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FF69A75CFE96E95C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1837,1863]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF3EA72DFE97E96D" blockId="81.[189,1399,1884,2016]" box="[234,311,1884,1910]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FF3EA72DFE97E96D" bold="true" box="[234,311,1884,1910]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Larva</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF90366AFF69A70EFB4DEF5D" blockId="81.[189,1399,1884,2016]" lastBlockId="82.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Only bromeliculous species with the following combination of characters: head mostly pale, but mandible, maxilla, segment X, and siphon more darkly pigmented (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF903669FC27A7D3FAA8E9A6" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[1011,1288,1954,1981]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 19); postmentum elongate, with margins almost parallel up to basal 0.6, strongly tapering distally (
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||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF903669FB28A7B4FAC9E9C4" box="[1276,1385,1989,2015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
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); prementum with 12–14 darkly pigmented teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF93366AFD27A178FCC0EF38" box="[755,864,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
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); central tooth large, second small, third large and remaining ones gradually decreasing in size (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF93366AFCD4A15DFCCEEF5D" box="[768,878,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
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); seta 15-C bifurcated or forked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF3EA104FE8BEF94" blockId="82.[189,1400,373,611]" box="[234,299,373,399]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFF3EA104FE8BEF94" bold="true" box="[234,299,373,399]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pupa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF69A1E9FBC2EC79" blockId="82.[189,1400,373,611]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Only bromeliculous species with the following combination of characters: exuvia medium brown (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF93366AFF11A1CAFE70EFCD" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[197,464,443,470]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 16), abdomen elongate and tapering, darker mesially; abdominal segments little expanded laterally, with one dorsal and one lateral well-developed setae (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF93366AFBB0A1AEFAD3EFE1" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[1124,1395,479,506]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 18) on each of segments II–VII (these setae longer than respective segments, largest ones about twice as long); dorsal setae progressively shorter from V–VII; all setae darkly pigmented; respiratory organ tubular, very elongate, expanded at apex (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF93366AFD25A239FC5BEC78" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[753,1019,584,611]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 17).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFF69A2E0FE0AECB0" bold="true" box="[189,426,657,683]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined</emphasis>
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF93366AFF69A2B1FCD0ECE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497331" collectingDate="2019-05-21" collectingMethod="Mirco's bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.798334" location="UESC Max de Menezes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.173336" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF93366AFF69A2B1FE86ECC1" box="[189,294,704,730]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFE9EA2B1FE7DECC1" bold="true" box="[330,477,704,730]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF93366AFE9EA2B1FE7DECC1" box="[330,477,704,730]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF93366AFE2CA2B1FD88ECC1" box="[504,552,704,730]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF93366AFD57A2B1FD6EECC1" box="[643,718,704,730]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF93366AFD08A2B1FBA1ECC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3:8EE06056FF93366AFD08A2B1FBA1ECC1" box="[732,1025,704,730]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.798334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.173336" municipality="Ilheus" name="UESC Max de Menezes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Bahia State">UESC Max de Menezes</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFBDBA2CFFB00ECC1" box="[1039,1184,702,730]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-14.798334">14°47ʹ54ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFB7BA2CFFAEBECC1" box="[1199,1355,702,730]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-39.173336">39°10ʹ24ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF93366AFA8DA2B1FE99ECE6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2019-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF93366AFA8DA2B1FE99ECE6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2019-05-21">21 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF93366AFE90A292FE73ECE6" box="[324,467,739,765]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF93366AFDC3A292FD55ECE6" box="[535,757,739,765]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mirco’s bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF93366AFCD5A292FCD0ECE6" box="[769,880,739,765]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF93366AFC5EA292FE13ED5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497354" collectingDate="2019-05-16" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="35" latitude="-14.796667" location="Cabruca da UESC" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.172222" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF93366AFC5EA292FC17ECE5" box="[906,951,739,766]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF93366AFF69A377FEA8ED3B" box="[189,264,774,800]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF93366AFEC3A377FE5AED3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3:8EE06056FF93366AFEC3A377FE5AED3B" box="[279,506,774,800]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.796667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.172222" municipality="Ilheus" name="Cabruca da UESC" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Bahia State">Cabruca da UESC</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFDDEA374FD3CED3B" box="[522,668,773,801]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-14.796667">14°47ʹ48ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFD79A374FCEAED3A" box="[685,842,773,801]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-39.172222">39°10ʹ20ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF93366AFC8EA377FC7EED3B" box="[858,990,774,801]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF93366AFC8EA377FC3AED3A" box="[858,922,774,801]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF93366AFC3BA377FB37ED3B" box="[1007,1175,774,801]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2019-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF93366AFC3BA377FB37ED3B" box="[1007,1175,774,801]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2019-05-16">16 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF93366AFB71A377FA98ED3B" box="[1189,1336,774,800]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF93366AFF69A358FE98ED58" box="[189,312,809,835]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF93366AFE90A35BFE13ED5F" box="[324,435,810,836]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF93366AFE18A35BFEA0ED91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497371" collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Porto Seguro" elevation="73" latitude="-16.327223" location="RPPN Estacao Veracel" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.122776" municipality="Estacao Veracel" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF93366AFE18A35BFE58ED5F" box="[460,504,810,836]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FF93366AFC6FA35BFBF8ED5F" box="[955,1112,810,836]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Porto Seguro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF93366AFBB0A35BFAD2ED58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3:8EE06056FF93366AFBB0A35BFAD2ED58" box="[1124,1394,809,836]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Seguro" latitude="-16.327223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.122776" municipality="Estacao Veracel" name="RPPN Estacao Veracel" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Bahia State">RPPN Estação Veracel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFF93366AFF69A33CFEF5ED7C" box="[189,341,845,871]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Trilha 12-09</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFEB6A33AFE52ED7C" box="[354,498,843,871]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-16.327223">16°19ʹ38ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFDD5A33AFD3CED7C" box="[513,668,843,871]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-39.122776">39°07ʹ22ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF93366AFD7EA33CFC89ED7C" box="[682,809,845,871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="73.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF93366AFD7EA33CFD47ED7C" box="[682,743,845,871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF93366AFCECA33CFC7DED7C" box="[824,989,845,871]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2019-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF93366AFCECA33CFC7DED7C" box="[824,989,845,871]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2019-08-28">28 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF93366AFC3EA33CFBDAED7C" box="[1002,1146,845,871]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF93366AFB6BA33CFA9AED7C" box="[1215,1338,845,871]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF93366AFA93A33CFEA0ED91" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF93366AFEF6A301FE6CEDCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497373" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectingDateMax="2013-01-07" collectingDateMin="2012-11-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho & M. C. Novaes & M. F. Haddad" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.190556" location="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Grao Para" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFEF6A301FD8AED91" bold="true" box="[290,554,880,906]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF93366AFEF6A301FD8AED91" box="[290,554,880,906]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF93366AFD97A301FDCFED91" box="[579,623,880,906]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF93366AFD1DA301FCE2ED91" box="[713,834,880,906]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Grão Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF93366AFC9AA301FB0FED91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3:8EE06056FF93366AFC9AA301FB0FED91" box="[846,1199,880,906]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.190556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Grao Para" name="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Parque Estadual Serra Furada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFF93366AFB6EA301FAD2ED91" box="[1210,1394,880,906]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">CAPEA stream</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFF69A3E0FEEAEDB6" box="[189,330,913,941]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-28.190556">28°11ʹ26ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFE83A3E0FE51EDB5" box="[343,497,913,942]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-49.39167">49°23ʹ30ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF93366AFE29A3E2FD3CEDB6" box="[509,668,915,942]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2012-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF93366AFE29A3E2FD3CEDB6" box="[509,668,915,942]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2012-11-16">16 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF93366AFD7FA3E2FC93EDB6" box="[683,819,915,942]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2013-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF93366AFD7FA3E2FC93EDB6" box="[683,819,915,942]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2013-01-07">7 Jan. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF93366AFC94A3E2FC62EDB6" box="[832,962,915,941]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF93366AFC1AA3E2FBCAEDB5" box="[974,1130,915,942]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M.C. Novaes</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF93366AFB77A3E5FA9CEDB6" box="[1187,1340,915,942]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M.F. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF93366AFF69A3C7FEF2EDCA" box="[189,338,950,977]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF93366AFE89A3C7FE6CEDCB" box="[349,460,950,976]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF93366AFE30A3C7FB4FEDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497416" collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Florianopolis" elevation="53" latitude="-27.609722" location="Rua Sulcar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.515835" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF93366AFE30A3C7FDB0EDCA" box="[484,528,950,977]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF93366AFC1BA3C7FBCFEDCB" box="[975,1135,950,976]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF93366AFBAEA3C7FB42EDCB" box="[1146,1250,950,976]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pantanal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF93366AFB39A3C6FAD2EDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF90366CFE17A6B9FED0EBE3:8EE06056FF93366AFB39A3C6FAD2EDCB" box="[1261,1394,950,977]" country="Brazil" county="Florianopolis" latitude="-27.609722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.515835" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Rua Sulcar" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rua Sulcar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFF69A3A9FEEBEDEF" box="[189,331,984,1012]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-27.609722">27°36ʹ35ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF93366AFE8CA3A9FE52EDEF" box="[344,498,984,1012]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-48.515835">48°30ʹ57ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF93366AFE2AA3A8FDD9EDE8" box="[510,633,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="53.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF93366AFE2AA3A8FD9AEDEF" box="[510,570,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF93366AFD53A3ABFCBAEDE8" box="[647,794,985,1012]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2016-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF93366AFD53A3ABFCBAEDE8" box="[647,794,985,1012]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2016-07-21">21 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF93366AFCF1A3ABFC14EDE8" box="[805,948,985,1012]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF93366AFC21A3A8FBD0EDE8" box="[1013,1136,985,1011]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF93366AFBA8A3ABFB4FEDEF" box="[1148,1263,986,1012]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF93366CFF69A453FC2FEDD7" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF69A453FEEEEA27" blockId="82.[189,334,1058,1084]" box="[189,334,1058,1084]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF93366AFF69A453FEEEEA27" bold="true" box="[189,334,1058,1084]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFF69A453FEEEEA27" bold="true" box="[189,334,1058,1084]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF3EA420FD07EA70" blockId="82.[188,1400,1105,1308]" box="[234,679,1105,1132]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFF3EA420FDAFEA70" bold="true" box="[234,527,1105,1131]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Male and female adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF93366AFDF6A420FDEEEA77" box="[546,590,1105,1132]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF93366AFD8FA420FD3BEA70" box="[603,667,1105,1131]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF69A405FE01EB07" blockId="82.[188,1400,1105,1308]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFEC6A405FED2EA95" bold="true" box="[274,370,1140,1166]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF93366AFE52A405FE57EA95" box="[390,503,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta at ventral part and 1 more dorsally, followed by 13–15 setae shortly extending posteriorly. Subocular row well-defined with about 20 slender setae from interocular space to posterior portion. Vertex with a few scattered setae. Postgenal row with 6–15 slender setae, ranging from mid-posterior portion of head to ventromedially. With 2 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF69A53BFD12E865" blockId="82.[189,1400,1354,1662]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFEF9A53BFE2DEB7F" bold="true" box="[301,397,1354,1380]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF93366AFE4AA53BFDABEB7F" box="[414,523,1354,1380]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 1–2 dorsal and 3–7 anteroventral intermediate setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal, 1 slender anterodorsal, and 4–5 more ventrally located setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 2 thick and 2–4 intermediate setae, dorsoventrally aligned near prescutal suture; 0–7 intermediate/slender anterior setae. Antealar area with cluster of about 5–7 thick, 4–8 intermediate, and 6–9 slender setae located ventrally; 11–25 slender dorsal setae. Supraalar area with 3–4 thick and 0–1 intermediate setae aligned longitudinally, about 6–9 slender setae surrounding. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with cluster of 4–6 thick and about 3–7 slender setae; approximately 17–23 thick/ intermediate and 38–41 slender filling row. Scutellum with 12–14 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 5–17 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF69A6DCFA99E8DC" blockId="82.[189,1337,1708,1741]" box="[189,1337,1708,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
WING. Male R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFEBCA6CEFED1E8D6" attach="left" box="[360,369,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFE59A6CEFE36E8D6" attach="left" box="[397,406,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.40; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFE2FA6CEFDB6E8D6" attach="left" box="[507,534,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFDE6A6CEFD9BE8D6" attach="left" box="[562,571,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.94. Female R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFD29A6CEFCA6E8D6" attach="left" box="[765,774,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFCF5A6CEFC8AE8D6" attach="left" box="[801,810,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.51 (0.47–0.55); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFBF4A6CEFB9BE8D6" attach="left" box="[1056,1083,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF93366AFB82A6CEFBFFE8D6" attach="left" box="[1110,1119,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.66 (0.59–0.73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF69A687FBE5E928" blockId="82.[188,1399,1781,1843]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF93366AFE4CA687FDA0E90B" box="[408,512,1782,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length and thickness, with 5 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 3.00; Ta3/Ta4: 1.60. Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.90 (2.71–3.00); Ta3/Ta4: 1.09 (1.08–1.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF3EA713FE2FE967" blockId="82.[189,1398,1890,1987]" box="[234,399,1890,1916]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF93366AFF3EA713FE97E967" bold="true" box="[234,311,1890,1916]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF93366AFF69A7F4FD75E9D9" blockId="82.[189,1398,1890,1987]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF93366AFEF3A7F4FD92E9BB" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[295,562,1925,1952]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 19). Head mostly pale; mandible, maxilla, segment X, and siphon more darkly pigmented; without tergal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF92366BFF69A178FB87ED0B" blockId="83.[187,1399,265,785]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF92366BFEC5A178FEDEEF38" box="[273,382,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-309@83.[189,1399,840,1829]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 41. Corethrella borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide, somewhat round in dorsoventral view, 1.22 (1.19–1.25) times as wide as long. Antenna 0.41 (0.40–0.41) times length of head; antennal groove 1.36 (1.25–1.48) times length of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal groove serrate. Postmentum elongate, with margins almost parallel until basal 0.6, strongly tapering distally; 1.13 (1.11–1.14) times as wide as long; length 0.58 (0.57–0.59) of head. Prementum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF92366BFE83A1E7FDCAEFAA" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[343,618,406,433]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 21–22) curved, with 12–14 darkly pigmented teeth; central tooth largest, second tooth small, third large, remaining ones gradually smaller.Anteroventral projection of gena strongly projected anteriorly, surface smooth. Postcoila extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina without spinules. Crown with 13–17 regularly distributed spines, sizes growing towards lateral, ventral spines shortest; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF92366BFD6DA252FC80EC26" box="[697,800,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.07–0.09) long. Seta 16-C anterolateral to crown. Mandible, apical tooth 1.62 (1.43–1.83) times length of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.43 (0.42–0.43) times length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 8 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, pale, contiguous to teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF92366BFEFDA2FDFE29ECBD" bold="true" box="[297,393,652,678]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C short, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C elongate, simple or forked; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C moderately elongate, simple; 15-C moderately elongate, bifurcated or forked; 16-C elongate, bifurcated. 0a-Mn short, fan-like; 0b-Mn elongate, simple. 6-Mx short, bifurcated; 4-Mx moderately elongate, simple; 5-Mx short, fan-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FF92366BFF69A74EFD30E9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037876/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[189,232,1855,1881]" targetBox="[194,1392,847,1828]" targetPageId="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF92366BFF69A74EFD30E9FC" blockId="83.[189,1401,1855,2023]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF92366BFF69A74EFEBEE942" bold="true" box="[189,286,1855,1881]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF92366BFEFDA74EFCE3E941" authority="Amaral & Pinho, 2015" authorityName="Amaral & Pinho" authorityYear="2015" box="[297,835,1855,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF92366BFEFDA74EFDBEE942" box="[297,542,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corethrella borkenti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF92366BFDF3A74EFCE3E941" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[551,835,1855,1882]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF92366BFC87A74EFCC8E942" bold="true" box="[851,872,1855,1881]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF92366BFD0FA712FD4FE966" bold="true" box="[731,751,1891,1917]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF92366BFB77A713FB18E967" bold="true" box="[1187,1208,1890,1916]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF92366BFDC9A7F7FD90E9BB" bold="true" box="[541,560,1926,1952]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ocs = ocular row of setae; pgs = postgenal row of setae; pot = postcoila; sos = subocular row of setae; vms = ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A178FAC3EF5D" blockId="84.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
SIPHON (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF95366CFEFEA178FD9DEF3F" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[298,573,265,292]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28).
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF95366CFD62A178FC82EF38" box="[694,802,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.30–0.34) long. Seta 1 forked, situated at 0.19 (0.11–0.26) of length from base; 6-S pale, 9-S darkly pigmented; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.54 (0.48–0.60).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF3EA11FFE23EF93" blockId="84.[189,1399,366,497]" box="[234,387,366,392]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF95366CFF3EA11FFE8BEF93" bold="true" box="[234,299,366,392]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A1E0FEE1EFEA" blockId="84.[189,1399,366,497]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF95366CFEFFA1E0FDE3EFB7" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[299,579,401,428]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16). Medium brown, with abdominal segments II–VII darker mesially; setae darkly pigmented, except cephalothorax dorsal 1, setae on terminal process lightly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A260FDE9EC8E" blockId="84.[189,1399,529,661]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF95366CFE26A260FDFCEC37" box="[498,604,529,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.17–1.61). Dorsal seta 1 pale, short, moderately thick; about one length apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 darkly pigmented, of same basal thickness, about four times as long; both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic 2 and supraalar 2 sensilla present. Metathoracic seta 1 short, simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A2CDFC2FEDD7" blockId="84.[189,1400,700,973]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF95366CFE91A2CDFDF3ECCC" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[325,595,700,727]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 18). Elongate, tapering from IV–VII, dorsal tegument smooth; length of segments I–VIII:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF95366CFDC1A2AEFD23ECE1" box="[533,643,735,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.17–1.73), width/length: 0.54 (0.49–0.58). Margins serrate, moderately expanded laterally, somewhat posteriorly from VI–VIII. Largest seta L-2-II, 1.79 (1.68– 1.94) times length of segment. Terminal process moderately elongate, basal width 0.70 (0.67–0.72) of length, with paddles moderately tapering from base; D-1-IX short, at about 0.50 from base; apical spine articulated; ventroapical seta V-1-IX about 3 times as long as apical spine; female genital lobe tapered at midlength, distinctly narrower than base of paddles; genital lobe elongate in male, slightly tapering, extending to half length of paddles. Chaetotaxy as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF95366CFF69A38AFBD6EA91" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A38AFE4FEA0E" blockId="84.[189,495,1019,1046]" box="[189,495,1019,1046]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF95366CFF69A38AFE4FEA0E" bold="true" box="[189,495,1019,1046]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF95366CFF69A38AFE4FEA0E" bold="true" box="[189,495,1019,1046]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A45BFBD6EA91" blockId="84.[189,1399,1066,1163]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Examined individuals with their associated exuviae were collected as larvae from bromeliads in the Atlantic forest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF95366CFE5AA43CFD9AEA7C" box="[398,570,1101,1127]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF95366CFDA0A43CFD18EA7C" box="[628,696,1101,1127]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
states. Adults were collected with light traps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF95366CFB0EA43CFF5DEA90" author="Amaral A. P. & Mariano R. & Pinho L. C." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. & Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF95366CFAE8A43FFAD7EA7C" box="[1340,1399,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has been recorded at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF95366CFC7FA401FB98EA90" box="[939,1080,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="0.35" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="141.5" valueMax="248.0" valueMin="35.0">35 to 248 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF95366CFF69A4CBFED0EBE3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A4CBFE8FEACF" blockId="84.[189,303,1210,1236]" box="[189,303,1210,1236]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF95366CFF69A4CBFE8FEACF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1210,1236]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF95366CFF69A4CBFE8FEACF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1210,1236]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF95366CFF69A498FED0EBE3" blockId="84.[187,1400,1256,1529]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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In the original description,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF95366CFE2DA499FCB0EB18" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[505,784,1256,1283]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized as a diagnostic feature of the species the exceptionally elongate pupal respiratory organ, with a length 13–18 times its basal width. The specimens examined here show a less elongated respiratory organ, with a length/width ratio ranging from 9.5 to 13. The other diagnostic features of immatures and adults, however, made it possible to confidently identify the specimens. Moreover, in the original description, the long lateral seta on the abdomen of the pupa is indicated as L-4, but we here reinterpret it as an L-2 seta. One of the specimens seems to have trifid branches on the empodium, although the position of the legs on the microscope slide make it difficult to confirm this.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |