168 lines
19 KiB
XML
168 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="EE24265C79B0017001047F307716E966" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560FEAC7EABABF8FB5B69EFA29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus tetracornus Kitaoka & Suzuki 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4E5DF3B6D43DC265B0688D0DC43CA4D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01A7C21B4FE56A3AC7FC56DFB251ED68">
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<mods:title id="4BAF47D572B13DD2327D30FED7981327">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7124EFDBE81AF4CE46D7B5ABA2C26EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67EF1ABDD63EE24589283CB1B51E95AB">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17274087AF7748EDB3634F8D87012B04" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F86DDBA8171E52A6B158F2CA264C28D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD69E0A11A10CE3F7630F34A6EA187A">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D10D5824A2812DF31C5FFBAA4F90610A" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E559F3C13E264D5131DF3A411DA400C9">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEC0652AD2DDA99A2AFE8A8F7BCE51AC" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="580BADE65A84EA8DA6B95474E15BF19E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F371A9213503287136B4C41966DA60DE">
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<mods:date id="8E897784FFF348FAE33B4AE4D0A2AA8B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BCBCFC004A52601C997AB49D9E89966">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560FEAC7EABABF8FB5B69EFA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560FEAC7EABABF8FB5B69EFA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560FEAC7EABABF8FB5B69EFA29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FEAC7EABABF8FB5B67CFB6D" box="[151,786,1158,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEAC7EABABF8FB5B67CFB6D" blockId="129.[151,1437,1158,1509]" box="[151,786,1158,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0FEAC7EABABF8FB5B67CFB6D" box="[151,786,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABABF8FB5B5D5FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,187,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">80.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABAE98FB4B663FB6D" authority="Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983" authorityName="Kitaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[193,781,1158,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracornus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABAE98FB4B49DFB6D" bold="true" box="[193,499,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus tetracornus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABBD28FB5B663FB6D" author="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H." box="[506,781,1159,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref218709" refString="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205 - 219." type="journal article" year="1983">Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FEAC7EAB9308FB5B040FB6D" box="[792,1326,1159,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEAC7EAB9308FB5B040FB6D" blockId="129.[151,1437,1158,1509]" box="[792,1326,1159,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0C86C2C0FEAC7EAB9308FB5B040FB6D" box="[792,1326,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="5">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB9888FB5B16AFB6D" box="[928,1028,1159,1185]" name="Thailand" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABE3C8FB5B04CFB6D" author="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H." box="[1044,1314,1159,1185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref218709" refString="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205 - 219." type="journal article" year="1983">Kitaoka & Suzuki 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FEAC7EABAEF8F99B69EFA29" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEAC7EABAEF8F99B69EFA29" blockId="129.[151,1437,1158,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABAEF8F99B481FB08" authorityName="Kitaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[199,495,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracornus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABAEF8F99B481FB08" box="[199,495,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus tetracornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from adults, nymphs and unconfirmed larvae. The adults and nymphs were subsequently lost, but the
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<typeStatus id="548465E20FEAC7EABBD08FFDB734FB25" box="[504,602,1231,1257]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(a nymph deposited in the National Science Museum,
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<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20FEAC7EABE978FFDB066FB25" box="[1215,1288,1231,1257]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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) is available.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABABF8FC1B4D1FAC0" authorityName="Kitaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,447,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracornus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABABF8FC1B4D1FAC0" box="[151,447,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus tetracornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not listed as valid by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB8CC8FC1B6E0FAC1" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[740,910,1267,1293]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref214695" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics of the Ixodida (Argasidae, Ixodidae, Nuttalliellidae): an overview and some problems. In: Fivaz, B., Petney, T., Horak, I. (Editors), Tick vector biology. Medical and veterinary aspects. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, New York and other cities, pp. 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 76643 - 5 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1992">Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB9B18FC1B100FAC1" author="Horak, I. G. & Camicas, J. L. & Keirans, J. E." box="[921,1134,1267,1293]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="27 - 54" refId="ref208667" refString="Horak, I. G., Camicas, J. L. & Keirans, J. E. (2002) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 28, 27 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1025381712339" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB9CE8FC1B173FAC1" box="[998,1053,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABE8C8FC1B03DFAC1" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1188,1363,1267,1293]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABABF8E25B41EFAFD" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[151,368,1303,1329]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABAC68E25B471FAFD" box="[238,287,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABBE28E25B79CFAFC" authorityName="Kitaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[458,754,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracornus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABBE28E25B79CFAFC" box="[458,754,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus tetracornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a species
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB9A98E25B172FAFD" box="[897,1052,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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. By contrast,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABE9F8E25B58DFA98" authorityName="Kitaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracornus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABE9F8E25B58DFA98" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus tetracornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recognized as valid by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB8098E09B678FA99" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[545,790,1339,1365]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB8A18E09B7ACFA99" box="[649,706,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as well as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB9BF8E09B1DAFA99" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Petney, T. N. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G." box="[919,1204,1339,1365]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref199296" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G. (2009) Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 311 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9246 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABE198E09B107FA99" box="[1073,1129,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2010
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABED38E09B03EFA99" author="Kim, B. J. & Kim, H. & Won, S. & Kim, H. C. & Chong, S. T. & Klein, T. A. & Kim, K. G. & Seo, H. Y. & Chae, J. S." box="[1275,1360,1339,1365]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="281 - 285" refId="ref217565" refString="Kim, B. J., Kim, H., Won, S., Kim, H. C., Chong, S. T., Klein, T. A., Kim, K. G., Seo, H. Y. & Chae, J. S. (2014) Ticks collected from wild and domestic animals and natural habitats in the Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52, 281 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 2014.52.3.281" type="journal article" year="2014">b, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, 2020) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABAE08E6DB77CFAB5" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[200,530,1375,1401]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB8368E6DB628FAB5" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Petney, T. N. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G." box="[542,838,1375,1401]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref199296" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G. (2009) Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 311 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9246 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB8918E6DB79DFAB5" box="[697,755,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the peculiar taxonomic situation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABF7E8E6DB4ECFA50" authorityName="Kitaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracornus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABF7E8E6DB4ECFA50" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus tetracornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, concluding that its description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB9208EB1B15AFA51" author="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H." box="[776,1076,1411,1437]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref218709" refString="Kitaoka, S. & Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205 - 219." type="journal article" year="1983">Kitaoka and Suzuki (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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is sound, a
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<typeStatus id="548465E20FEAC7EABE9E8EB1B076FA51" box="[1206,1304,1411,1437]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is available for further analysis, and no studies have determined that this tick is a synonym of another species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABEDD8E95B0FBFA0D" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1269,1429,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABEDD8E95B0FBFA0D" box="[1269,1429,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, no reasons yet exist to declare
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EAB8438EF9B6FDFA28" authorityName="Kitaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1983" box="[619,915,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracornus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB8438EF9B6FDFA28" box="[619,915,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus tetracornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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invalid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |