195 lines
19 KiB
XML
195 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="87B88EB602155ECFB2057AC226394ABF">
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<mods:title id="DFC370F1464E79CC57F005F1DB321337">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="164C73709E5C93EE4782B3CB966721A9">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="948EF3BC301D4194FB5E483D04A1103C">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3DFD07EFF3D9746636C3243DE2B10C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EB071C123450FD5DE8F88F445F87895" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="93586AC667E69040128F263C9B32E72F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E55BF6E3CF082A733E55366A5045297">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B611F756365E60418FE97C688766164">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560FE8C7E8BABF8A5DB689FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560FE8C7E8BABF8A5DB689FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560FE8C7E8BABF8A5DB689FD64" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FE8C7E8BABF8A5DB7F3FE45" box="[151,669,366,393]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FE8C7E8BABF8A5DB7F3FE45" blockId="131.[151,1437,366,681]" box="[151,669,366,393]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BABF8A5DB5D4FE45" bold="true" box="[151,186,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">87.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8BAEA8A5CB7F7FE45" ID-CoL="6WTHM" authority="Neumann, 1904" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[194,665,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BAEA8A5CB4B4FE45" bold="true" box="[194,474,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus ziemanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8BBCA8A5DB7F7FE45" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[482,665,367,393]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref235316" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FE8C7E8B88B8A5DB773FE39" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FE8C7E8B88B8A5DB773FE39" blockId="131.[151,1437,366,681]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8B9728A5DB6C1FE45" box="[858,943,367,393]" name="Angola" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8B9F38A5DB14FFE45" box="[987,1057,367,393]" name="Benin" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BE638A5DB1ADFE45" box="[1099,1219,367,393]" name="Cameroon" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BEC68A5DB591FE61" name="Central African Republic" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BB008AA1B41BFE61" box="[296,373,403,429]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BBB68AA1B649FE61" box="[414,807,403,429]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8B9788AA1B6F3FE61" box="[848,925,403,429]" name="Gabon" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8B9EE8AA1B17CFE61" box="[966,1042,403,429]" name="Ghana" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BE138AA1B1E1FE61" box="[1083,1167,403,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BEED8AA1B003FE61" box="[1221,1389,403,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BABF8A85B470FE1D" box="[151,286,439,465]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BB7D8A85B4C2FE1D" box="[341,428,439,465]" name="Nigeria" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BBCC8A85B751FE1D" box="[484,575,439,465]" name="Senegal" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8B85F8A85B664FE1D" box="[631,778,439,465]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8B9698A85B614FE1D" box="[833,890,439,465]" name="Togo" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Togo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8B9A08A85B17FFE1D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[904,1041,439,465]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8BE348A85B024FE1D" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[1052,1354,439,465]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ntiamoa-Baidu
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BEE78A85B066FE1D" box="[1231,1288,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8BF7D8A85B427FE39" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BAE78AE9B466FE39" box="[207,264,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8BB7C8AE9B77EFE39" author="Sylla, M. & Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[340,528,475,501]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref256380" refString="Sylla, M., Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 36318" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Sylla
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BBBD8AE9B4A3FE39" box="[405,461,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FE8C7E8BAEF8ACDB689FD64" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FE8C7E8BAEF8ACDB0E8FDAD" blockId="131.[151,1437,366,681]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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The geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8B8368ACDB646FDD4" box="[542,808,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8B8368ACDB646FDD4" box="[542,808,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus ziemanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is mostly based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8B9D78ACDB1F8FDD5" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1023,1174,511,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, who recognized
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8BF7E8ACDB40BFDF0" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BF7E8ACDB40BFDF0" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus ziemanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8BBB28911B7A8FDF0" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[410,710,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BBB28911B7A8FDF0" box="[410,710,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus aurantiacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as valid species, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8B9EF8911B1CBFDF1" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[967,1189,547,573]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BE358911B13AFDF1" box="[1053,1108,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8BED48911B473FDAC" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BED48911B473FDAC" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus aurantiacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with reservations, as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8B89F8975B6ADFDAC" box="[695,963,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8B89F8975B6ADFDAC" box="[695,963,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus ziemanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8B9D68975B045FDAC" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1022,1323,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8B9D68975B045FDAC" box="[1022,1323,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus aurantiacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FE8C7E8BAEF8959B689FD64" blockId="131.[151,1437,366,681]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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The presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8BBAD8959B7FDFD48" box="[389,659,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BBAD8959B7FDFD48" box="[389,659,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus ziemanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
in
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8B8918959B663FD49" box="[697,781,619,645]" name="Nigeria" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
|
is based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8B9B58959B159FD49" author="Morel, P. C." box="[925,1079,619,645]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, although
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FE8C7E8BE878959B0F2FD49" author="Kamani, J. & Gonzalez-Miguel, J. & Mshelbwala, F. M. & Shekaro, A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[1199,1436,619,645]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="231 - 246" refId="ref213049" refString="Kamani, J., Gonzalez-Miguel, J., Mshelbwala, F. M., Shekaro, A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2019) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting dogs in Nigeria: epidemiological and public health implications. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 78, 231 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00384 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Kamani
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8BF388959B027FD49" box="[1296,1353,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
later identified specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FE8C7E8BBD389BDB721FD65" box="[507,591,655,681]" name="Nigeria" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8B85D89BDB652FD65" box="[629,828,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8B85D89BDB67BFD65" box="[629,789,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhipicephalus</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FE8C7E8B95289BDB689FD64" box="[890,999,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FE8C7E8B95289BDB68DFD64" box="[890,995,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">ziemanni</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |