194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E42BF3BA4F62186EDBE19585A0F5F0DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F71C771BABF8D69B7A7F875" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9DC7599A300B2CD4AD57FDB662731E92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B131D7BD586130DDBDF04A976A456C36">
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<mods:title id="83F38CBC86798DB343B2154C347B1B59">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="314FCDF0537E183200699DB474C9E43E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35C9882D9D18DB33645DFB17E7CCF183">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B7708C049699D86C42D22A6A9F3705E" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABAA15894FB92291830437FFF7FEDF7">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6A436C10C23E75FB101727ECAA9F60C" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14CB589D985152FE93B1A9E50B66C92C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B684C2715097CFE0715B2D40078B34F5">
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<mods:date id="97E5914D97FF1036478D6FF763A3D009">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C71762456DD37988CA7BF2043CEAD345">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F71C771BABF8D69B7A7F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F71C771BABF8D69B7A7F875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F71C771BABF8D69B7A7F875" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771BABF8D69B7ABF9B9" box="[151,709,1626,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BABF8D69B7ABF9B9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1626,1977]" box="[151,709,1626,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BABF8D69B5A6F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,200,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">180.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BAE68D68B7ABF9B9" ID-CoL="6NC9W" ID-ENA="213688" authority="Keirans & Clifford, 1985" authorityName="Keirans & Clifford" authorityYear="1985" box="[206,709,1626,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BAE68D68B4C9F9B9" bold="true" box="[206,423,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BB858D69B7ABF9B9" author="Keirans J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Mangold, A. J." box="[429,709,1626,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="401 - 407" refId="ref216084" refString="Keirans J. E., Clifford, C. M., Guglielmone, A. A. & Mangold, A. J. (1985) Ixodes (Ixodes) pararicinus n. sp. (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a South American cattle tick long confused with Ixodes ricinus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 401 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 22.4.401" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Keirans & Clifford,
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<quantity id="4CC776A50F71C771B8A58D68B7ABF9B9" box="[653,709,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0419" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1985.0">1985</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771B8E38D69B6BAF9B9" box="[715,980,1626,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771B8E38D69B6BAF9B9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1626,1977]" box="[715,980,1626,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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in Keirans
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B96D8D69B612F9B9" box="[837,892,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(1985).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771B9F28D69B71EF955" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771B9F28D69B71EF955" blockId="26.[151,1436,1626,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BEA08D69B199F9B9" box="[1160,1271,1627,1653]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BF2D8D69B42AF955" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref251672" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Saracho-Bottero
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BAE28D4DB46CF955" box="[202,258,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BB678D4DB70DF955" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[335,611,1663,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BBC08D4DB74EF955" box="[488,544,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771BAEF8D91B7A7F875" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BAEF8D91B7A7F875" blockId="26.[151,1436,1626,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BAEF8D91B49CF971" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G." box="[199,498,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref199234" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2, Atalanta, Houten, The Netherlands, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BB4B8D91B4F0F971" box="[355,414,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B84D8D91B7B9F971" box="[613,727,1699,1725]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B8CD8D91B629F971" box="[741,839,1699,1725]" name="Uruguay" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9AB8D91B6D8F971" box="[899,950,1699,1725]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
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within the geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BF478D91B427F92C" authorityName="Keirans & Clifford" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BF478D91B427F92C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BB888DF5B71BF92D" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[416,629,1735,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref234804" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BBCC8DF5B771F92D" box="[484,543,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B8AB8DF5B69FF92D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[643,1009,1735,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B9D58DF5B005F92D" author="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y. & Paternina, L. E. & Perez-Perez, J. C. & Londono, A. F. & Lopez, G. & Rodas, J. D." box="[1021,1387,1735,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="126 - 139" refId="ref166777" refString="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y., Paternina, L. E., Perez-Perez, J. C., Londono, A. F., Lopez, G. & Rodas, J. D. (2020) Garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Colombia, una revision a su conocimiento en el pais. Acta Biologica. Colombiana, 25, 126 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.15446 / abc. v 25 n 1.75252" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Acevedo-Gutiérrez
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BEF58DF5B079F92D" box="[1245,1303,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BABF8DD9B4F6F8C9" author="Quintero, J. C. & Felix, M. L. & Venzal, J. M. & Nava, S." box="[151,408,1771,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref244593" refString="Quintero, J. C., Felix, M. L., Venzal, J. M. & Nava, S. (2021 a) Ixodes tropicalis (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting a human and molecular detection of Rickettsia belli, Colombia. Biomedica, 41, 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.7705 / biomedica. 5464" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Quintero
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BB2A8DD9B454F8C9" box="[258,314,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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added
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BBC18DD9B739F8C9" box="[489,599,1771,1797]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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to the range of this tick. However, populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BEA48DD9B031F8C8" authorityName="Keirans & Clifford" authorityYear="1985" box="[1164,1375,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BEA48DD9B031F8C8" box="[1164,1375,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BABF8C3DB597F8E5" box="[151,249,1807,1833]" name="Uruguay" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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were re-identified first as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B8378C3DB7A6F8E4" box="[543,712,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B8378C3DB7A6F8E4" box="[543,712,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes aragaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and later as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B97B8C3DB06FF8E5" authority="(Labruna et al. 2020 b)" baseAuthorityName="Labruna" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[851,1281,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B97B8C3DB692F8E5" box="[851,1020,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes fuscipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BE228C3DB197F8E5" author="Labruna, M. B. & Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Gianizella, S. L. & Venzal, J. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[1034,1273,1807,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref223845" refString="Labruna, M. B., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M., Gianizella, S. L., Venzal, J. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2020 b) Synonymy of Ixodes aragaoi with Ixodes fuscipes, and reinstatement of Ixodes spinosus (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101349), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.101349" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Labruna
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BE588C3DB1C6F8E5" box="[1136,1192,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2020b
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BABF8C01B48EF881" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[151,480,1843,1869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref251672" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Saracho-Bottero
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BB7E8C01B4E0F881" box="[342,398,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found that
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B8498C01B7A4F881" box="[609,714,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">bona fide</emphasis>
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populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B9528C01B123F880" authorityName="Keirans & Clifford" authorityYear="1985" box="[890,1101,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9528C01B123F880" box="[890,1101,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are restricted to northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BABF8C65B468F8BD" box="[151,262,1879,1905]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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because populations of this tick from northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B97A8C65B6AFF8BD" box="[850,961,1879,1905]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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are
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B9DD8C65B1E3F8BD" box="[1013,1165,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9DD8C65B1E3F8BD" box="[1013,1165,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or a species close to it. Therefore, the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BBEF8C49B7F5F858" authorityName="Keirans & Clifford" authorityYear="1985" box="[455,667,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BBEF8C49B7F5F858" box="[455,667,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B8E88C49B640F859" box="[704,814,1915,1941]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B94E8C49B6F7F859" box="[870,921,1915,1941]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
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requires confirmation, and both countries are provisionally excluded from the range of this tick.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |