293 lines
33 KiB
XML
293 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6FD30EF3D9F50AFE68A91927955D49E7">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E28CB63A2C49245EBB5E59EC9D9DF23">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E97B538D36F08DADB0C793A0279BC08">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A2E6187D002F09BEAE64B8F555CB708">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="777684D7B8801F66025AC793F18D8E44">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F67C766BABF8DF5B75FFDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F67C766BABF8DF5B75FFDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F67C766BABF8DF5B75FFDAD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F67C767BABF8DF5B750F92D" box="[151,574,1734,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F67C767BABF8DF5B750F92D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1734,2013]" box="[151,574,1734,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BABF8DF5B5D5F92D" bold="true" box="[151,187,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F67C767BAED8DF4B754F92D" ID-CoL="3QGC8" authority="Koch, 1844 b" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[197,570,1734,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BAED8DF4B4F9F92D" bold="true" box="[197,407,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BB8A8DF5B754F92D" author="Koch, C. L." box="[418,570,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1835 - 1844" refId="ref219342" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 b) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schaffer, part 39, Regensburg. [sometimes referred to as Koch 1835 - 1844]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Koch, 1844b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F67C767B8608DF5B724F859" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F67C767B8608DF5B724F859" blockId="12.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B8C28DF5B618F92D" box="[746,886,1735,1761]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B98D8DF5B164F92D" box="[933,1034,1735,1761]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BE138DF5B1FDF92D" box="[1083,1171,1735,1761]" name="Belarus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belarus</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BEED8DF5B046F92D" box="[1221,1320,1735,1761]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BF718DF5B0F2F92D" box="[1369,1436,1735,1761]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 6) Georgia, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BBB18DD9B76CF8C9" box="[409,514,1771,1797]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B8048DD9B732F8C9" box="[556,604,1771,1797]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B8AF8DD9B663F8C9" box="[647,781,1771,1797]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B96C8DD9B6A9F8C9" box="[836,967,1771,1797]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B9D78DD9B109F8C9" box="[1023,1127,1771,1797]" name="Moldova" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BEB78DD9B061F8C9" box="[1183,1295,1771,1797]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BF6F8DD9B0F6F8C9" box="[1351,1432,1771,1797]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BAEF8C3DB441F8E5" box="[199,303,1807,1833]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BB458C3DB4D5F8E5" box="[365,443,1807,1833]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767BBD08C3DB733F8E5" box="[504,605,1807,1833]" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B8B38C3DB782F8E5" box="[667,748,1807,1833]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B9028C3DB6E9F8E5" box="[810,903,1807,1833]" name="Ukraine" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F67C767B9ED8C3DB12DF8E5" box="[965,1091,1807,1833]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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(Hoogstraal 1973
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BF3D8C3DB5BCF881" author="Filippova, N. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">a, Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BAF58C01B4F5F881" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." box="[221,411,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BB088C01B437F881" box="[288,345,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BB8E8C01B717F881" author="Bursali, A. & Keskin, A. & Tekin, S." box="[422,633,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Bursali
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BBD68C01B759F881" box="[510,567,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767B8AC8C01B65EF881" author="Fedorova, S. J." box="[644,816,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref193866" refString="Fedorova, S. J. (2012) Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) of Kyrgyzstan: biodiversity and epidemiologic role. Izvestiya Vuzov, (6) 127 - 133. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2012">Fedorova 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767B9138C01B1F8F881" author="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K." box="[827,1174,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref237187" refString="Nowak-Chmura, M. & Siuda, K. (2012) Ticks of Poland. Review of contemporary issues and latest research. Annals of Parasitology, 58, 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="2012">Nowak-Chmura & Siuda 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BE888C01B0F6F881" author="Akramova, F. D. & Umrkulova, S. K. & Azimov, D. A. & Golonov, V. I." box="[1184,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="291 - 295" refId="ref167638" refString="Akramova, F. D., Umrkulova, S. K., Azimov, D. A. & Golonov, V. I. (2016) Ixodid ticks in north-eastern Uzbekistan: fauna, distribution patterns and ecology. Russian Journal of Parasitology, 37, 291 - 295. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.12737 / 21652" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Akramova
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BF368C01B038F881" box="[1310,1366,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BABF8C65B77CF8BD" author="Hovhannisyan, V. S. & Dilbaryan, K. P." box="[151,530,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="76 - 83" refId="ref210610" refString="Hovhannisyan, V. S. & Dilbaryan, K. P. (2016) Arthropods (Arthropoda) of Armenian fauna causing human natural-focal diseases. Medical Science of Armenia, 56 (4), 76 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aogh. 2017.03.168" type="journal article" year="2016">Dilbaryan & Hovhannisyan 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767B8368C65B671F8BD" author="Karbowiak, G. & Stanko, M. & Miterpakova, M. & Hurnikova, Z. & Vichova, B." box="[542,799,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="636 - 643" refId="ref213518" refString="Karbowiak, G., Stanko, M., Miterpakova, M., Hurnikova, Z. & Vichova, B. (2020) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovakia and new data about subgenus Pholeoixodes occurrence. Acta Parasitologica, 65, 636 - 643. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 020 - 00184 - 4" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Karbowiak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767B88B8C65B7B3F8BD" box="[675,733,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767B9048C65B14DF8BD" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[812,1059,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Perfilyeva
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767B98F8C65B68EF8BD" box="[935,992,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Sukhiasvhili
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BEEC8C65B193F8BD" box="[1220,1277,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2020,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BF648C65B5BCF859" author="Tsapko, N. V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BAF58C49B4F6F859" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[221,408,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BB368C49B438F859" box="[286,342,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BB8B8C49B751F859" author="Li, X. & Ji, H. & Wang, D. & Che, L. & Zhang, L. & Li, L. & Yin, Q. & Liu, Q. & Wei, F. & Wang, Z." box="[419,575,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="507 - 513" refId="ref225554" refString="Li, X., Ji, H., Wang, D., Che, L., Zhang, L., Li, L., Yin, Q., Liu, Q., Wei, F. & Wang, Z. (2022) Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks in northeastern China. Journal of Medical Virology, 94, 507 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmv. 27303" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767BBEB8C49B495F859" box="[451,507,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F67C766BAEF8CADB75FFDAD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F67C766BAEF8CADB6F7FEA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Authors such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BBA38C92B75EF875" author="Cerny, V." box="[395,560,1951,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="348" refId="ref180831" refString="Cerny, V. (1969 a) About systematic and nomenclatoric problems within the subgenus Pholeoixodes (Ixodidae). Folia Parasitologica, 16, 348." type="journal article" year="1969">Černý (1969a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have proposed that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F67C767B9BA8CADB134F875" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[914,1114,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767B9BA8CADB134F875" box="[914,1114,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be declared invalid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F67C767BABF8CF1B41BF811" author="Emel'yanova, N. D." box="[151,373,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref191634" refString="Emel'yanova, N. D. (1979) Taxonomic status of ixodid ticks of the genus Pholeoixodes within the subfamily Ixodinae and its division into subgenera. In: Efimov M. V., Pronim N. M. (Editors), Zooparasitology of Lake Baikal basin. Akademy Nauk SSR, Ulan-Ude, pp. 5 - 27. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 1739]" type="journal article" year="1979">Emel’yanova (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F67C767B8028CF1B654F811" box="[554,826,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Pholeoixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F67C767B8028CF1B654F811" box="[554,826,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pholeoixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) suggested that this taxon represents a species complex, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BAF68BA5B779FF7D" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V." box="[222,535,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="265 - 279" refId="ref195406" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. (2000) Intraspecific differentiation of nest ambushing tick Ixodes crenulatus (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 34, 265 - 279. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Filippova & Panova (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described several morphotypes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B98F8BA5B118FF7D" box="[935,1142,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B98F8BA5B11CFF7D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[935,1138,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">Ixodes crenulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BE558BA5B005FF7D" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[1149,1387,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref258421" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng & Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BABF8B89B42AFF19" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[151,324,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BB9B8B89B701FF19" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[435,623,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B9318B89B6A3FF18" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[793,973,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B9318B89B6A3FF18" box="[793,973,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BE588B89B05AFF19" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1136,1332,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BE588B89B05AFF19" box="[1136,1332,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both species are treated as valid here.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766B82C8BEDB7B1FF35" author="Petney, T. N. & Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J." box="[516,735,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="115 - 170" refId="ref242893" refString="Petney, T. N., Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J. (2012) An annotated checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Germany. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17, 115 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 17.2.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B87E8BEDB7E0FF35" box="[598,654,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that several records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BE028BEDB181FF35" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1066,1263,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BE028BEDB181FF35" box="[1066,1263,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from ex-USSR countries in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BB098A31B76AFED1" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[289,516,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref243948" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2) 224 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1950">Pomerantzev (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correspond, in fact, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B92D8A31B6A2FED1" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[773,972,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B92D8A31B6A2FED1" box="[773,972,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BE6A8A31B190FED1" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1090,1278,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BB388A15B498FE8D" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[272,502,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref243948" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2) 224 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1950">Pomerantzev (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is almost certain that several records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B9E68A15B1FCFE8D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[974,1170,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B9E68A15B1FCFE8D" box="[974,1170,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent other species, and the range of this tick should therefore be considered provisional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F66C766BAEF8A5DB031FE38" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BAEF8A5DB771FE45" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z." box="[199,543,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="2133 - 2166" refId="ref210448" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2019) The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2133 - 2166. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 24.11.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hosseini-Chegeni
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BBBE8A5DB4A0FE45" box="[406,462,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B8A48A5DB63EFE45" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[652,848,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B8A48A5DB63EFE45" box="[652,848,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their list of Iranian ticks, although they stated that new studies are needed to confirm its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766B8F88AA1B66FFE61" box="[720,769,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766B9258AA1B68AFE61" author="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Meyer-Kayser, E. & Dautel, H. & Kahl, O." box="[781,996,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="183 - 214" refId="ref248704" refString="Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Meyer-Kayser, E., Dautel, H. & Kahl, O. (2021) Atlas of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) in Germany. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 84, 183 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00619 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Rubel
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B9708AA1B6FFFE61" box="[856,913,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BE478AA1B05BFE61" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1135,1333,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BE478AA1B05BFE61" box="[1135,1333,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a tick found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766BAD48A85B40BFE1D" box="[252,357,439,465]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BB9D8A85B7FCFE1D" author="Petney, T. N. & Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J." box="[437,658,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="115 - 170" refId="ref242893" refString="Petney, T. N., Pfaffle, M. & Skuballa, J. (2012) An annotated checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Germany. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17, 115 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 17.2.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B8208A85B72FFE1D" box="[520,577,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted its presence there, although recognizing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BEC68A85B5D6FE38" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BEC68A85B5D6FE38" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from ticks collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766B84E8AE9B7A1FE39" box="[614,719,475,501]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a country that we include within the range of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F66C766BAEF8ACDB662FDF1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F66C766BAEF8ACDB4D3FDD5" author="Le Riche, P. D. & Altan, Y. & Campbell, J. B. & Efstathiou, G. C." box="[199,445,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref225317" refString="Le Riche, P. D., Altan, Y., Campbell, J. B. & Efstathiou, G. C. (1974) Ticks (Ixodoidea) of domestic animals in Cyprus. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300026973" type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Le Riche
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BB1C8ACDB402FDD5" box="[308,364,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1974)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766B8208ACDB7A3FDD5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[520,717,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766B8208ACDB7A3FDD5" box="[520,717,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766B97F8ACDB6C5FDD5" box="[855,939,511,537]" name="Cyprus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this record needs confirmation, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F66C766BF5A8ACDB5A9FDF1" name="Cyprus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not included here as within the range of this tick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F66C766BAEF8975B75FFDAD" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,609]" box="[199,561,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F66C766BAEF8975B581FDAD" box="[199,239,583,609]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">See</collectingRegion>
|
||
also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F66C766BB038975B48EFDAC" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[299,480,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F66C766BB038975B48EFDAC" box="[299,480,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |