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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBABF8C01B5D4F881" bold="true" box="[151,186,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBAE88C00B75EF881" ID-CoL="CMGC" ID-ENA="208206" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[192,560,1842,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBAE88C00B4F8F881" bold="true" box="[192,406,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBBB58C01B75EF881" author="Koch, C. L." box="[413,560,1843,1869]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5CC753B8128C01B12EFF19" blockId="55.[151,1436,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Nearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8EE8C01B672F881" box="[710,796,1843,1869]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(north), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9B58C01B6B7F881" box="[925,985,1843,1869]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
; Neotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBEBC8C01B068F881" box="[1172,1286,1843,1869]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBF078C01B017F881" box="[1327,1401,1843,1869]" name="Belize" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBABF8C65B582F8BD" box="[151,236,1879,1905]" name="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBB308C65B431F8BD" box="[280,351,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBBA38C65B492F8BD" box="[395,508,1879,1905]" name="Colombia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB80F8C65B7CBF8BD" box="[551,677,1879,1905]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8F98C65B65EF8BD" box="[721,816,1879,1905]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9738C65B68FF8BD" box="[859,993,1879,1905]" name="El Salvador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 9) French Guiana, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBED88C65B002F8BD" box="[1264,1388,1879,1905]" name="Guatemala" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 11)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBABF8C49B59FF859" box="[151,241,1915,1941]" name="Guyana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 12)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBB028C49B4EEF859" box="[298,384,1915,1941]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(south), 13)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB83A8C49B7E6F859" box="[530,648,1915,1941]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 14)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8E98C49B673F859" box="[705,797,1915,1941]" name="Panama" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 15)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB97D8C49B6D0F859" box="[853,958,1915,1941]" name="Paraguay" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 16)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9DF8C49B143F859" box="[1015,1069,1915,1941]" name="Peru" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 17)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBE4E8C49B1BAF859" box="[1126,1236,1915,1941]" name="Suriname" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 18)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBF258C49B583F875" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, 19)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBB0F8CADB4F4F875" box="[295,410,1951,1977]" name="Venezuela" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBB828CADB7FFF875" author="Eddy, G. W. &amp; Joyce, C. R." box="[426,657,1951,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="539 - 543" refId="ref190424" refString="Eddy, G. W. &amp; Joyce, C. R. (1942) Ticks collected on the Tama (Iowa) Indian Reservation with notes on other species. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 16, 539 - 543." type="journal article" year="1942">Eddy &amp; Joyce 1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB8B58CADB628F875" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[669,838,1950,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans 1985b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB97A8CADB178F875" author="Jones, E. K. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Keirans J. E. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[850,1046,1951,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref212254" refString="Jones, E. K., Clifford, C. M., Keirans J. E. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1972) The ticks of Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea) with a key to the species of Amblyomma in the Western Hemisphere. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1972">
Jones
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CB9B18CADB6BDF875" box="[921,979,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBE0A8CADB05DF875" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Kollars, T. M." box="[1058,1331,1951,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref189622" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Kollars, T. M. (1992) An annotated list of the ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Tennessee, with records of four exotic species for the United States. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 17, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="1992">Durden &amp; Kollars 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBF178CADB438F811" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Keirans J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref199234" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2, Atalanta, Houten, The Netherlands, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Zerpa
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBE738CF1B05AF811" author="Alvarez, V. C. &amp; Hernandez, V. F. &amp; Hernandez, J. G." box="[1115,1332,1986,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref168612" refString="Alvarez, V. C., Hernandez, V. F. &amp; Hernandez, J. G. (2005) Catalogo de garrapatas suaves (Acari: Argasidae) y duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Costa Rica. Brenesia, 63 - 64, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC753BF178CF1B470FF7D" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Camargo, L. M. &amp; Terrassini, F. A. &amp; Ferreira, F. &amp; Schumaker, T. T. S. &amp; Camargo, E. P." lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref223488" refString="Labruna, M. B., Camargo, L. M., Terrassini, F. A., Ferreira, F., Schumaker, T. T. S. &amp; Camargo, E. P. (2005 c) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from the State of Rondonia, western Amazon, Brazil. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 10, 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">
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</bibRefCitation>
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2007,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BBD98BA5B65BFF7D" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M." box="[497,821,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref200528" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998, 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
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</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753B9178BA5B15CFF7D" author="Tarragona, E. L. &amp; Eberhardt, M. A. &amp; Zurvera, D. &amp; Beldomenico, P. M. &amp; Mastropaolo, M." box="[831,1074,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref257108" refString="Tarragona, E. L., Eberhardt, M. A., Zurvera, D., Beldomenico, P. M. &amp; Mastropaolo, M. (2012) Primer registro de Amblyomma aureolatum (Pallas, 1772) y Amblyomma ovale Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Revista FAVE Seccion Ciencias Veterinarias, 11, 59 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.14409 / favecv. v 11 i 1 / 2.4562" type="journal article" year="2012">
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2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BE158BA5B023FF7D" author="Mastropaolo, M. &amp; Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. &amp; Guglielmone A. A." box="[1085,1357,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="186 - 194" refId="ref229180" refString="Mastropaolo, M., Beltran-Saavedra, L. F. &amp; Guglielmone A. A. (2014) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Bolivia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 2014, 5, 186 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2013.10.005" type="journal article" year="2014">
Mastropaolo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BEFA8BA5B065FF7D" box="[1234,1291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
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Lopes
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BABF8B89B5A1FF19" box="[151,207,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2016
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BB348B89B48DFF19" author="Miller, M. J. &amp; Esser, H. J. &amp; Loaiza, J. R. &amp; Herre, E. A. &amp; Aguilar, C. &amp; Quintero, D. &amp; Alvarez, E. &amp; Bermingham, E." box="[284,483,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref230665" refString="Miller, M. J., Esser, H. J., Loaiza, J. R., Herre, E. A., Aguilar, C., Quintero, D., Alvarez, E. &amp; Bermingham, E. (2016) Molecular ecological insights into neotropical bird-tick interaction, PLOS One, 11 (5) (article e 0155989), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0155989" type="journal article" year="2016">
Miller
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BB418B89B4CFFF19" box="[361,417,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BBC68B89B7BFFF19" author="Binetruy, F. &amp; Chevillon, C. &amp; Thoisy, B. &amp; Garnier, S. &amp; Duron, O." box="[494,721,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref177590" refString="Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. &amp; Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.09.003" type="journal article" year="2019">
Binetruy
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B87F8B89B7E1FF19" box="[599,655,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753B8F38B89B15AFF19" author="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y. &amp; Paternina, L. E. &amp; Perez-Perez, J. C. &amp; Londono, A. F. &amp; Lopez, G. &amp; Rodas, J. D." box="[731,1076,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="126 - 139" refId="ref166777" refString="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y., Paternina, L. E., Perez-Perez, J. C., Londono, A. F., Lopez, G. &amp; Rodas, J. D. (2020) Garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Colombia, una revision a su conocimiento en el pais. Acta Biologica. Colombiana, 25, 126 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.15446 / abc. v 25 n 1.75252" type="journal article" year="2020">
Acevedo-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B9908B89B69EFF19" box="[952,1008,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F53C753BAEF8BEDB016FCD9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F53C753BAEF8BEDB4A1FE8D" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BAEF8BEDB4B4FF35" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[199,474,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BAEF8BEDB4B4FF35" box="[199,474,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753B8398BEDB78FFF35" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[529,737,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B8398BEDB78FFF35" box="[529,737,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were widely confused with each other, under these names and some synonyms, prior to the study of Arag ã o &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753B89E8A31B609FED1" author="Fonseca, F." box="[694,871,259,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref172728" refString="Arag &quot; o, H. B. &amp; Fonseca, F. (1961) Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale do genero Amblyomma. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59, 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761961000200002" type="journal article" year="1961">Fonseca (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, who carefully defined both
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BE818A31B5AFFE8C" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BE818A31B5AFFE8C" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma aureolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BAD08A15B4A1FE8D" box="[248,463,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BAD08A15B4A5FE8D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[248,459,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">Amblyomma ovale</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F53C753BAEF8A79B6E3FE39" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BAEF8A79B4D4FEA9" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[199,442,331,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BB078A79B406FEA9" box="[303,360,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753B83D8A79B788FEA9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[533,742,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B83D8A79B788FEA9" box="[533,742,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a Neotropical species. While it is true that most records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BABF8A5DB406FE45" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,360,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BABF8A5DB406FE45" box="[151,360,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from the Neotropics, specimens of this tick collected from local hosts in the
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BED48A5DB05CFE45" box="[1276,1330,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BF6A8A5DB474FE61" author="Eddy, G. W. &amp; Joyce, C. R." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="539 - 543" refId="ref190424" refString="Eddy, G. W. &amp; Joyce, C. R. (1942) Ticks collected on the Tama (Iowa) Indian Reservation with notes on other species. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 16, 539 - 543." type="journal article" year="1942">Eddy &amp; Joyce 1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BB0F8AA1B74BFE61" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[295,549,403,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="77 - 111" refId="ref185000" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1944) The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Parasitology, 30, 77 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272571" type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley &amp; Kohls 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753B8198AA1B651FE61" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Kollars, T. M." box="[561,831,403,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref189622" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Kollars, T. M. (1992) An annotated list of the ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Tennessee, with records of four exotic species for the United States. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 17, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="1992">Durden &amp; Kollars 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B9C08AA1B150FE61" box="[1000,1086,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BE658AA1B0FBFE61" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M." box="[1101,1429,403,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref200528" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998, 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Guzmán-Cornejo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BF328AA1B03AFE61" box="[1306,1364,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) are considered evidence of established populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753B8DB8A85B6ADFE1D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[755,963,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B8DB8A85B6ADFE1D" box="[755,963,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the Nearctic Region. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BABF8AE9B425FE39" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[151,331,475,501]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge (2011)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BBE48AE9B7F2FE39" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[460,668,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BBE48AE9B7F2FE39" box="[460,668,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exotic in the
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B9658AE9B6E7FE39" box="[845,905,475,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F53C753BAEF8ACDB78EFDF1" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BAEF8ACDB4E2FDD5" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[199,396,511,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="191 - 307" refId="ref202020" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1962) Monografia de los Ixodoidea de Mexico. I parte. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 23, 191 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">Hoffmann (1962)</bibRefCitation>
included
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BBD48ACDB730FDD5" box="[508,606,511,537]" name="Uruguay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
within the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BE238ACDB1B5FDD5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1035,1243,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BE238ACDB1B5FDD5" box="[1035,1243,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this tick has not been found in that country (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BBD08911B7BAFDF1" author="Martins, T. F. &amp; Lado, P. &amp; Labruna, M. B. &amp; Venzal, J. M." box="[504,724,547,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="26 - 41" refId="ref228277" refString="Martins, T. F., Lado, P., Labruna, M. B. &amp; Venzal, J. M. (2014) The genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) in Uruguay: species, distribution, hosts, public health importance and keys for the identification of adults and nymphs. Veterinaria (Montevideo), 50, 26 - 41." type="journal article" year="2014">
Martins
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B8708911B7FEFDF1" box="[600,656,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F53C753BAEF8975B016FCD9" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Arag ã o &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BB698975B49EFDAD" author="Fonseca, F." box="[321,496,583,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref172728" refString="Arag &quot; o, H. B. &amp; Fonseca, F. (1961) Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale do genero Amblyomma. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59, 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761961000200002" type="journal article" year="1961">Fonseca (1961)</bibRefCitation>
found that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753B93C8975B68BFDAD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[788,997,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B93C8975B68BFDAD" box="[788,997,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern and west-central
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BF708975B0F2FDAD" box="[1368,1436,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
were conspicuously larger than ticks collected in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B90D8959B603FD49" box="[805,877,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753B9978959B1DEFD49" author="Fournier, G. F. S. R. &amp; Pinter, A. &amp; Santiago, R. &amp; Munoz-Leal, S. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Lopes, M. G. &amp; McCoy, K. D. &amp; Toty, C. &amp; Horta, M. C. &amp; Labruna, M. B. &amp; Dias, R. A." box="[959,1200,619,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="215 - 228" refId="ref196227" refString="Fournier, G. F. S. R., Pinter, A., Santiago, R., Munoz-Leal, S., Martins, T. F., Lopes, M. G., McCoy, K. D., Toty, C., Horta, M. C., Labruna, M. B. &amp; Dias, R. A. (2019) A high gene flow in populations of Amblyomma ovale ticks found in distinct fragments of Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 77, 215 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00350 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
Fournier
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BE0E8959B131FD49" box="[1062,1119,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BF638959B44FFD65" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BF638959B44FFD65" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B84E89BDB7C4FD65" box="[614,682,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
showed significant molecular differences, implying that these tick populations may, in fact, represent different species, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753B90F8981B693FD01" author="Miller, M. J. &amp; Esser, H. J. &amp; Loaiza, J. R. &amp; Herre, E. A. &amp; Aguilar, C. &amp; Quintero, D. &amp; Alvarez, E. &amp; Bermingham, E." box="[807,1021,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref230665" refString="Miller, M. J., Esser, H. J., Loaiza, J. R., Herre, E. A., Aguilar, C., Quintero, D., Alvarez, E. &amp; Bermingham, E. (2016) Molecular ecological insights into neotropical bird-tick interaction, PLOS One, 11 (5) (article e 0155989), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0155989" type="journal article" year="2016">
Miller
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B95C8981B6C2FD01" box="[884,940,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
presented genomic information indicating that a species close to
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BBC989E5B7DFFD3D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[481,689,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BBC989E5B7DFFD3D" box="[481,689,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B96189E5B6CBFD3D" box="[841,933,727,753]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Most probably the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BEE489E5B0F3FD3D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1228,1437,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BEE489E5B0F3FD3D" box="[1228,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents more than one species, and the current range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753B90089C9B696FCD9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[808,1016,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B90089C9B696FCD9" box="[808,1016,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered provisional.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>