treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F4CC74CBABF89E5B7D7FBDD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="4BCF6253291EE765B37E4F13DB44C382">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96EE5A431F586A11086ECC4D53681F7F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF625C54D8F5EC3393FFAC2DCB339D35">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3690AF968CFDF5037A0D8457884B4068">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F4CC74CBABF89E5B7D7FBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F4CC74CBABF89E5B7D7FBDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F4CC74CBABF89E5B7D7FBDD" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4CC74CBABF89E5B72AFD3D" box="[151,580,726,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBABF89E5B72AFD3D" blockId="39.[151,1437,726,1041]" box="[151,580,726,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBABF89E5B5C2FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,172,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBA9C89E4B72EFD3D" ID-CoL="5TZZD" ID-ENA="2250546" authorityName="Dönitz" authorityYear="1909" box="[180,576,726,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrion">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBA9C89E4B4CEFD3D" bold="true" box="[180,416,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma astrion</emphasis>
D ö nitz, 1909
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4CC74CB86389E5B58EFCF5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CB86389E5B58EFCF5" blockId="39.[151,1437,726,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CB92C89E5B637FD3D" box="[772,857,727,753]" name="Angola" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Angola</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CB9AF89E5B1C9FD3D" box="[903,1191,727,753]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F4CC74CBEFC89E5B04FFD3D" box="[1236,1313,727,753]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Congo</collectingRegion>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBF6689E5B48FFCD9" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, 5) S ã o Tomé and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CB89E89C9B67DFCD9" box="[694,787,763,789]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB90D89C9B15BFCD9" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Olwage, A." box="[805,1077,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref263132" refString="Walker, J. B. &amp; Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">Walker &amp; Olwage 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBE6989C9B18EFCD9" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1089,1248,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBEC489C9B5BAFCF5" author="Uilenberg, G. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Uilenberg
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBF4B89C9B0F3FCD9" box="[1379,1437,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4CC74CBAEF8871B7D7FBDD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBAEF8871B4A3FC04" blockId="39.[151,1437,726,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBAEF8871B4CFFC91" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[199,417,834,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the morphological separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB9BB8871B118FC90" box="[915,1142,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrion">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB9BB8871B118FC90" box="[915,1142,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma astrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBE948871B5A8FC4C" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohaerens">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBE948871B5A8FC4C" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma cohaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBAD58855B77CFC4D" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" box="[253,530,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBAD58855B77CFC4D" box="[253,530,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes difficult.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CB9328855B6DFFC4D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[794,945,871,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
listed many records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBE928855B0F2FC4C" box="[1210,1436,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrion">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBE928855B0F2FC4C" box="[1210,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma astrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that had been confused with
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CBBF588B9B784FC69" box="[477,746,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CBBF588B9B789FC69" box="[477,743,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohaerens">Amblyomma cohaerens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F4CC74CB8DA88B9B674FC69" box="[754,794,907,933]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">See</collectingRegion>
also
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB97F88B9B133FC69" box="[855,1117,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohaerens">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB97F88B9B133FC69" box="[855,1117,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma cohaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the provisional status of information on this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4CC74CBAEF88E1B7D7FBDD" blockId="39.[151,1437,726,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4CC74CBAEF88E1B492FC21" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[199,508,979,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse &amp; Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
regarded records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4CC74CB8C788E1B6BAFC20" box="[751,980,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrion">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4CC74CB8C788E1B6BAFC20" box="[751,980,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amblyomma astrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4CC74CBE3688E1B11BFC21" box="[1054,1141,979,1005]" name="Uganda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uganda</collectingCountry>
as unconfirmed, and that country is provisionally excluded from its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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