treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F49C749BABF8F51B596FA99.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="205060C54B00FFA755E6DB8ADA41E2AB">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="302D02CAE94AA8FFC114A93EFE6A4255">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DFD32D6BF1634289A47F85CA00C954C">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F828E21C1670F2822D4803AF9BE44ED">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F49C749BABF8F51B7DAFBB1" box="[151,692,1122,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F49C749BABF8F51B7DAFBB1" blockId="34.[151,1437,1122,1365]" box="[151,692,1122,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749BABF8F51B5A6FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,200,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">242.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F49C749BAF98F50B7C1FBB1" ID-CoL="3QGNY" authority="Arthur &amp; Burrow, 1957" authorityName="Arthur &amp; Burrow" authorityYear="1957" box="[209,687,1122,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749BAF98F50B4FAFBB1" bold="true" box="[209,404,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes thomasae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749BBB68F51B7C1FBB1" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Burrow, C." box="[414,687,1122,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="493 - 537" refId="ref173622" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Burrow, C. (1957) The Ixodes rasus group of African ticks with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 116, 493 - 537." type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur &amp; Burrow, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F49C749B8938F51B42DFB09" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F49C749B8938F51B42DFB09" blockId="34.[151,1437,1122,1365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B95E8F51B066FBB1" box="[886,1288,1123,1149]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BF1E8F51B0F6FBB1" box="[1334,1432,1123,1149]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BA908FB5B46AFB6D" box="[184,260,1159,1185]" name="Kenya" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BB198FB5B4F7FB6D" box="[305,409,1159,1185]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BBEE8FB5B773FB6D" box="[454,541,1159,1185]" name="Uganda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749B8068FB5B65FFB6D" author="Elbl A &amp; Anastos, G." box="[558,817,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref191066" refString="Elbl A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 b) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume II. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (146) 205 pp." type="book" year="1966">
Elbl &amp; Anastos 1966
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749B90A8FB5B65FFB6D" author="Walker, J. B." box="[802,817,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Walker 1974,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749B9F78FB5B06DFB6D" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[991,1283,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse &amp; Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749BF388FB5B0F6FB6D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1296,1432,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749BABF8F99B459FB09" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[151,311,1195,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F49C749BAEF8FFDB596FA99" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F49C749BAEF8FFDB596FA99" blockId="34.[151,1437,1122,1365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Colbo &amp; McLeod (1976) re-identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F49C749B8BD8FFDB7B0FB25" box="[661,734,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749B8BD8FFDB7B0FB25" box="[661,734,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F49C749B9338FFDB6E8FB25" authorityName="Arthur &amp; Burrow" authorityYear="1957" box="[795,902,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749B9338FFDB6E8FB25" box="[795,902,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">thomasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ticks recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F49C749BE408FFDB04DFB25" authorityName="Arthur &amp; Burrow" authorityYear="1957" box="[1128,1315,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749BE408FFDB04DFB25" box="[1128,1315,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes thomasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BF6F8FFDB0F3FB25" box="[1351,1437,1231,1257]" name="Zambia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zambia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749BA928FC1B43AFAC1" author="Colbo, M. H." box="[186,340,1267,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref184126" refString="Colbo, M. H. (1973) Ticks of Zambian wild animals: a preliminary checklist. Puku, (7), 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Colbo (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749BB778FC1B750FAC1" author="Norval, R. A. I. &amp; Spickett, A. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[351,574,1267,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref236857" refString="Norval, R. A. I., Spickett, A. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1987) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XVI. The genus Ixodes. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 18, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1987">
Norval
<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749BB9C8FC1B482FAC1" box="[436,492,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F49C749B8978FC1B614FAC1" authorityName="Arthur &amp; Burrow" authorityYear="1957" box="[703,890,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749B8978FC1B614FAC1" box="[703,890,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes thomasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BE5F8FC1B19CFAC1" box="[1143,1266,1267,1293]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, but specimens were unavailable for further evaluation. Here,
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B8B68E25B79AFAFD" box="[670,756,1303,1329]" name="Zambia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zambia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B9028E25B6CCFAFD" box="[810,930,1303,1329]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
are provisionally excluded from the range of this tick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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