259 lines
29 KiB
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259 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="7450290FD8991422718C3589D83002FC">
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<mods:title id="325EBF5CA532E79DF17059ABD7C53AFC">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C978434E8C59B965ACD0118992EA64E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A4D35AF07644ED51C9A18C4AB842CC4">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC02B5180DCAB9C22B530B9E278A087">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="660B32C560E019CA92ED7BAC9CAB3535" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2C755062FDB5D20AE03BF1C7594AAD22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F95C4789A17DA0C61C2C2848A60D2FD1">
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<mods:date id="17FB38EB702F195925920F20164F5AB5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB655F9C20276B609BA9439FECBE082D">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F49C748BABF8C65B62EFE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F49C748BABF8C65B62EFE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F49C748BABF8C65B62EFE1D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F49C749BABF8C65B739F8BD" box="[151,599,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F49C749BABF8C65B739F8BD" blockId="34.[151,1436,1878,2013]" box="[151,599,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749BABF8C65B5A6F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,200,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">246.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F49C749BAF88C64B73DF8BD" ID-CoL="3QGPC" ID-ENA="347913" authority="Birula, 1895" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[208,595,1878,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliceps">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F49C749BAF88C64B4D5F8BD" bold="true" box="[208,443,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes trianguliceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F49C749BBEB8C65B73DF8BD" author="Birula, A." box="[451,595,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="353 - 364" refId="ref177713" refString="Birula, A. (1895) Ixodidae novi vel parum cogniti Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. I. Izvestiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, Series 5, 2 (4), 353 - 364." type="journal article" year="1895">Birula, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F49C748B8778C65B006FED1" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F49C748B8778C65B006FED1" blockId="34.[151,1436,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,150,465]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B8D38C65B60EF8BD" box="[763,864,1879,1905]" name="Armenia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B9A18C65B6B0F8BD" box="[905,990,1879,1905]" name="Austria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Austria</collectingCountry>
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, 3) Azerbaijan, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BE998C65B067F8BD" box="[1201,1289,1879,1905]" name="Belarus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belarus</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BF1D8C65B0F6F8BD" box="[1333,1432,1879,1905]" name="Belgium" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BA9E8C49B477F859" box="[182,281,1915,1941]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BB6D8C49B4F4F859" box="[325,410,1915,1941]" name="Croatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BBED8C49B74CF859" box="[453,546,1915,1941]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Czechia</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B8658C49B7D6F859" box="[589,696,1915,1941]" name="Denmark" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B8D98C49B626F859" box="[753,840,1915,1941]" name="Estonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Estonia</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B9A88C49B6B6F859" box="[896,984,1915,1941]" name="Finland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Finland</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BE398C49B10EF859" box="[1041,1120,1915,1941]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">France</collectingCountry>
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, 13) Georgia, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BF078C49B0F6F859" box="[1327,1432,1915,1941]" name="Germany" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BAEC8CADB434F875" box="[196,346,1951,1977]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BBBA8CADB49BF875" box="[402,501,1951,1977]" name="Hungary" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B8068CADB7EEF875" box="[558,640,1951,1977]" name="Ireland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B8908CADB782F875" box="[696,748,1951,1977]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B90D8CADB601F875" box="[805,879,1951,1977]" name="Latvia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B98F8CADB17BF875" box="[935,1045,1951,1977]" name="Lithuania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BE668CADB1B6F875" box="[1102,1240,1951,1977]" name="Netherlands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BF388CADB005F875" box="[1296,1387,1951,1977]" name="Norway" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Norway</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BABF8CF1B586F811" box="[151,232,1987,2013]" name="Poland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BB378CF1B4E9F811" box="[287,391,1987,2013]" name="Romania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BB968CF1B762F811" box="[446,524,1987,2013]" name="Russia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B86B8CF1B7C6F811" box="[579,680,1987,2013]" name="Slovakia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B8F78CF1B62AF811" box="[735,836,1987,2013]" name="Slovenia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B9538CF1B6D0F811" box="[891,958,1987,2013]" name="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749B9DD8CF1B13EF811" box="[1013,1104,1987,2013]" name="Sweden" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BEA08CF1B07FF811" box="[1160,1297,1987,2013]" name="Switzerland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F49C749BF6F8CF1B0F6F811" box="[1351,1432,1987,2013]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F48C748BAEB8BA5B473FF7D" box="[195,285,151,177]" name="Ukraine" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BB028BA5B4DBFF7D" author="Feider, Z." box="[298,437,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BB978BA5B719FF7D" author="Gilot, B. & Beaucournu, J. C. & Pautou, G. & Fayard, A. & Moncada, E." box="[447,631,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="254 - 286" refId="ref197786" refString="Gilot, B., Beaucournu, J. C., Pautou, G., Fayard, A. & Moncada, E. (1976) Distribution and ecology of Ixodes trianguliceps (Birula, 1895) (Acarina, Ixodoidea) in France, particularly in the south-east. Acta Tropica, 33, 254 - 286." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Gilot
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748BBD78BA5B758FF7D" box="[511,566,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748B8A98BA5B640FF7D" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[641,814,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748B9108BA5B6A2FF7D" author="Martyn, K. P." box="[824,972,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref229022" refString="Martyn, K. P. (1988) Provisional atlas of the ticks (Ixodoidea) of the British Isles. Biological Records Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK, 62 pp." type="book" year="1988">Martyn 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748B9FE8BA5B1C3FF7D" author="Jaenson, T. G. T. & Talleklint, L. & Lundqvist, L. & Olsen, B. & Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H." box="[982,1197,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="240 - 256" refId="ref211767" refString="Jaenson, T. G. T., Talleklint, L., Lundqvist, L., Olsen, B., Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H. (1994) Geographical distribution, host associations, and vector roles of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) in Sweden. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 240 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 31.2.240" type="journal article" year="1994">
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Jaenson
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748BE1C8BA5B102FF7D" box="[1076,1132,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BE9E8BA5B058FF7D" author="Trilar, T." box="[1206,1334,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref260135" refString="Trilar, T. (2004) Ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) on birds in Slovenia. Acrocephalus, 25 (123), 213 - 216." type="journal article" year="2004">Trilar 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BF688BA5B5BCFF19" author="Kolonin, G. V." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BAF58B89B40CFF19" author="Morel, P. C." box="[221,354,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BB458B89B727FF19" author="Cringoli, G. & Iori, A. & Rinaldi, L. & Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C." box="[365,585,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Cringoli
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748BBF98B89B766FF19" box="[465,520,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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Rubel
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F48C748BAEF8A15B62EFE1D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F48C748BAEF8A15B1EFFE45" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BAEF8A15B762FE8D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[199,524,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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listed five synonyms for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F48C748B9038A15B17EFE8D" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[811,1040,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliceps">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748B9038A15B17EFE8D" box="[811,1040,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ixodes trianguliceps</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F48C748BE628A15B074FE8C" box="[1098,1306,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748BE628A15B074FE8C" box="[1098,1306,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ixodes tenuirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most common and was used instead of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F48C748B8218A79B782FEA9" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[521,748,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748B8218A79B782FEA9" box="[521,748,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ixodes trianguliceps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the first description of the male in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F48C748BEAD8A79B02BFEA9" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1157,1349,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748BEAD8A79B02BFEA9" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1157,1349,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref235292" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodides. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1902">Neumann (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as well as in the first accounts of the nymph and larva, published by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748B9698A5DB110FE45" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[833,1150,367,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref237650" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall & Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F48C748BAEF8AA1B62EFE1D" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F48C748BB568AA1B70FFE61" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[382,609,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trianguliceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748BB568AA1B70FFE61" box="[382,609,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ixodes trianguliceps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F48C748B8AA8AA1B7DCFE61" box="[642,690,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
, as noted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F48C748B9178AA1B152FE61" author="Moravvej, G. & Hamidi, K. & Nourani, L. & Bannazade, H." box="[831,1084,402,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="716 - 720" refId="ref231395" refString="Moravvej, G., Hamidi, K., Nourani, L. & Bannazade, H. (2015) Occurrence of ectoparasitic arthropods (Siphonaptera, Acarina, and Anoplura) on rodents of Khorasan Razavi Province, northeast of Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 5, 716 - 720. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 2222 - 1808 (15) 60919 - 7" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Moravvej
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F48C748B99A8AA1B687FE61" box="[946,1001,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, requires confirmation, and that country is provisionally excluded from the range of this tick.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |