243 lines
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243 lines
26 KiB
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<mods:title id="72528275833FB201E1EB0F6564E0DAD8">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB9FDED6A6371B4DA478693FCEA40CD">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5C8A55FC78E6C644D6E9D234C8A47A">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CF1752A6E12C31F619D41DE097A37F7E">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F42C742BABF89BDB042FB6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F42C742BABF89BDB042FB6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F42C742BABF89BDB042FB6D" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F42C742BABF89BDB7C8FD65" box="[151,678,654,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F42C742BABF89BDB7C8FD65" blockId="41.[151,1437,654,1185]" box="[151,678,654,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BABF89BDB5D4FD65" bold="true" box="[151,186,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742BAEA89BCB7CFFD65" ID-CoL="CMBQ" ID-ENA="231478" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[194,673,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BAEA89BCB48FFD65" bold="true" box="[194,481,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma calcaratum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BBC189BDB7CFFD65" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[489,673,655,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F42C742B88689BDB4D6FC91" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F42C742B88689BDB4D6FC91" blockId="41.[151,1437,654,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742B94A89BDB6BAFD65" box="[866,980,655,681]" name="Argentina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BE2A89BDB122FD65" box="[1026,1100,655,681]" name="Belize" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Belize</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BE5289BDB1A1FD65" box="[1146,1231,655,681]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BED589BDB02AFD65" box="[1277,1348,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BF5A89BDB586FD01" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BB3A8981B4FEFD01" box="[274,400,691,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BB938981B774FD01" box="[443,538,691,717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, 8) French Guiana, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742B9308981B600FD01" box="[792,878,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(south), 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BE288981B132FD01" box="[1024,1116,691,717]" name="Panama" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BEBB8981B192FD01" box="[1171,1276,691,717]" name="Paraguay" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BF1D8981B005FD01" box="[1333,1387,691,717]" name="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BABF89E5B46BFD3D" box="[151,261,727,753]" name="Suriname" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742BB1789E5B743FD3D" box="[319,557,727,753]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F42C742B84F89E5B7B4FD3D" box="[615,730,727,753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B8C189E5B68BFD3D" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[745,997,727,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref259495" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1931) Ixodoidea del museo di Torino. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata, 41, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1931">Tonelli Rondelli 1931</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B9DA89E5B187FD3D" author="Floch, H. & Fauran, P." box="[1010,1257,726,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref195625" refString="Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, (446), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch & Fauran 1958</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BEDE89E5B5BCFCD9" author="Fairchild, G. B. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="167 - 219" refId="ref193469" refString="Fairchild, G. B., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W. R., Tipton V. J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1966">
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Fairchild
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BF4B89E5B0F3FD3D" box="[1379,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BAC889C9B4C6FCD9" author="Jones, E. K. & Clifford, C. M. & Keirans J. E. & Kohls, G. M." box="[224,424,763,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref212254" refString="Jones, E. K., Clifford, C. M., Keirans J. E. & Kohls, G. M. (1972) The ticks of Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea) with a key to the species of Amblyomma in the Western Hemisphere. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1972">
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Jones
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BB0089C9B40DFCD9" box="[296,355,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BB9E89C9B731FCD9" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[438,607,762,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans 1985b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B84489C9B620FCD9" author="Alvarez, V. C. & Hernandez, V. F. & Hernandez, J. G." box="[620,846,762,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref168612" refString="Alvarez, V. C., Hernandez, V. F. & Hernandez, J. G. (2005) Catalogo de garrapatas suaves (Acari: Argasidae) y duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Costa Rica. Brenesia, 63 - 64, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Alvarez
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B8E689C9B667FCD9" box="[718,777,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B97489C9B121FCD9" author="Labruna, M. B. & Camargo, L. M. & Terrassini, F. A. & Ferreira, F. & Schumaker, T. T. S. & Camargo, E. P." box="[860,1103,762,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref223488" refString="Labruna, M. B., Camargo, L. M., Terrassini, F. A., Ferreira, F., Schumaker, T. T. S. & Camargo, E. P. (2005 c) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from the State of Rondonia, western Amazon, Brazil. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 10, 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Labruna
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B9EB89C9B690FCD9" box="[963,1022,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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2005c
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BABF882DB48FFCF5" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M." box="[151,481,799,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref200528" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998, 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Guzmán-Cornejo
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BB4B882DB4F0FCF5" box="[355,414,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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Mastropaolo
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Ogrzewalska
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B986882DB687FCF5" box="[942,1001,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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Acevedo-Gutiérrez
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BF31882DB03AFCF5" box="[1305,1364,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BABF8871B4C5FC91" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[151,427,835,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BB188871B407FC91" box="[304,361,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F42C742BAEF8855B042FB6D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F42C742BAEF8855B64CFBDD" blockId="41.[151,1437,654,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BAEF8855B484FC4D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[199,490,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BB4B8855B4F3FC4D" box="[355,413,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
, 2021) stated that authors redescribing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742B9868855B1AAFC4D" box="[942,1220,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B9868855B1AAFC4D" box="[942,1220,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma calcaratum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
disagree about the ornamentation and shape of the female scutum.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742B88F88B9B6D6FC69" box="[679,952,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B88F88B9B6D6FC69" box="[679,952,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma calcaratum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742B9C488B9B18CFC69" box="[1004,1250,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B9C488B9B18CFC69" box="[1004,1250,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma nodosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are morphologically close and share Neotropical territories and hosts.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B92C889DB692FC05" author="Fairchild, G. B. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." box="[772,1020,943,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="167 - 219" refId="ref193469" refString="Fairchild, G. B., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W. R., Tipton V. J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1966">
|
|
Fairchild
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B959889DB6C4FC05" box="[881,938,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1966)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
had previously cautioned that adults of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742BA9D88E1B4A9FC21" box="[181,455,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BA9D88E1B4A9FC21" box="[181,455,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma calcaratum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742BBD488E1B79AFC21" box="[508,756,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BBD488E1B79AFC21" box="[508,756,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma nodosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be confused with one another; consequently, uncertainty prevails concerning their precise geographic distributions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F42C742BAEF8F29B042FB6D" blockId="41.[151,1437,654,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742BAEF8F29B4D8FBF9" authorityName="Nakatsudi" authorityYear="1942" box="[199,438,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BAEF8F29B4D8FBF9" box="[199,438,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma calcaris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B8A58F29B60EFBF9" author="Nakatsudi, K." box="[653,864,1051,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="329 - 332" refId="ref233751" refString="Nakatsudi, K. (1942 b) One new tick from North Manchukou [sic]. Journal of Agricultural Science (Tokyo), 1, 329 - 332. [in Japanese, Spanish translation by Terashima, E.]" type="journal article" year="1942">Nakatsudi (1942b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
from a specimen collected at a Palearctic locality and is treated as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742BBD78F0DB67AFB95" box="[511,788,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BBD78F0DB67AFB95" box="[511,788,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma calcaratum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B9138F0DB15AFB95" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[827,1076,1087,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B98C8F0DB6B0FB95" box="[932,990,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, a view apparently accepted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BABF8F51B432FBB1" author="Yamauchi, T." box="[151,348,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref265969" refString="Yamauchi, T. (2010) On the author's names in ixodid ticks named by Mr. Kodi Nakatsudi. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 19, 23 - 25. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2300 / acari. 19.23" type="journal article" year="2010">Yamauchi (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742BBF28F51B793FBB1" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[474,765,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B85B8F51B7C5FBB1" box="[627,683,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
doubted whether
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742B9EE8F51B1DDFBB1" authorityName="Nakatsudi" authorityYear="1942" box="[966,1203,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742B9EE8F51B1DDFBB1" box="[966,1203,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma calcaris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is even a member of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F42C742BB218FB5B4FBFB6D" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[265,405,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BB218FB5B4FBFB6D" box="[265,405,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amblyomma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and followed
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F42C742B81E8FB5B617FB6D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[566,889,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in treating this name as
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F42C742BEA28FB5B042FB6D" box="[1162,1324,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">incertae sedis.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |