treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F3BC73BBABF8980B741FBDC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="D9413127C1E02F57D782F678E30A9459">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9235B1734244D0110E9E94A8FAB70074">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5E1F16D5EB09AC42FA8EF78DAFB4C8D">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E838C62D7C02450A1A912573C27A4B8">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F3BC73BBABF8980B741FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F3BC73BBABF8980B741FBDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F3BC73BBABF8980B741FBDC" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3BC73BBABF8980B7DFFD00" box="[151,689,690,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3BC73BBABF8980B7DFFD00" blockId="80.[151,1436,690,1040]" box="[151,689,690,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBABF8980B5D5FD00" bold="true" box="[151,187,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BBAEB8980B7C2FD00" ID-CoL="6L934" authority="(Supino, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Supino" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[195,684,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBAEB8980B496FD00" bold="true" box="[195,504,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis canestrinii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BB8208980B7CAFD00" author="Supino, F." box="[520,676,690,716]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref256095" refString="Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3BC73BB8918980B41CFCF4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3BC73BB8918980B41CFCF4" blockId="80.[151,1436,690,1040]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Oriental: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB96D8980B6A5FD00" box="[837,971,690,716]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB9DF8980B154FD00" box="[1015,1082,690,716]" name="China" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
(south), 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BBEE98980B193FD00" box="[1217,1277,690,716]" name="India" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BBF018981B0F6FD01" box="[1321,1432,691,717]" name="Myanmar" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BBA9E89E4B597FD3C" box="[182,249,726,752]" name="Nepal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(south and central), 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BBBD789E4B730FD3C" box="[511,606,726,752]" name="Pakistan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(east), 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB8F889E4B64BFD3C" box="[720,805,726,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB96689E4B6DAFD3C" box="[846,948,726,752]" name="Thailand" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB9F689E4B153FD3C" box="[990,1085,726,752]" name="Vietnam" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Hoogstraal 1971a,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBF0A89E4B441FCD9" author="Rahman, M. H. &amp; Mondal, M. M. H." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref244938" refString="Rahman, M. H. &amp; Mondal, M. M. H. (1985) Tick fauna of Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 9, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1985">Rahman &amp; Mondal 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBB1189C8B743FCD8" author="Tanskul, P. &amp; Inlao, I." box="[313,557,762,788]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. &amp; Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul &amp; Inlao 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BB81F89C8B78CFCD9" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[567,738,762,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref221185" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995 b) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin 1995b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BB8C489C8B6E4FCD9" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[748,906,762,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BB9BC89C8B123FCD8" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[916,1101,762,788]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB9FD89C9B163FCD8" box="[981,1037,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBE7F89C8B0F6FCD8" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[1111,1432,762,788]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese &amp; Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBABF882DB408FCF4" author="Petney, T. N. &amp; Saijuntha, W. &amp; Boulanger, N. &amp; Chitimia-Dobler, L. &amp; Pfeffer, M. &amp; Eamudomkarn, C. &amp; Andrews, R. H. &amp; Ahamad, M. &amp; Putthasorn, N. &amp; Muders, S. V. &amp; Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[151,358,798,825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Petney
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBAC2882DB44DFCF4" box="[234,291,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3BC73BBAEF8870B741FBDC" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3BC73BBAEF8870B741FBDC" blockId="80.[151,1436,690,1040]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBAEF8870B4D3FC90" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[199,445,834,860]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBB188871B404FC90" box="[304,362,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BB8248870B657FC90" baseAuthorityName="Supino" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[524,825,834,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB8248870B657FC90" box="[524,825,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis canestrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an Oriental species, but Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBF398871B025FC90" box="[1297,1355,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2014, 2020) considered some Chinese records of this tick to have been from the Palearctic Region. However, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BBADB88B8B74EFC68" baseAuthorityName="Supino" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[243,544,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBADB88B8B74EFC68" box="[243,544,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis canestrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic portion of
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3BC73BB94988B8B6CAFC68" box="[865,932,906,932]" name="China" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
was not confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBE8488B8B013FC68" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[1196,1405,906,932]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBED888B9B044FC68" box="[1264,1322,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
or in subsequent studies by Zhang, G.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB806889DB709FC04" box="[558,615,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2019), Zhang Y.K.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB97A889DB6E2FC04" box="[850,908,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBE3F889CB189FC04" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[1047,1255,942,968]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBE71889DB1FCFC04" box="[1113,1170,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3BC73BBABF88E0B4D9FC21" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Sanchez, M. E. &amp; Franco, L. G. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Rueda, L. M. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[151,439,978,1005]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref199717" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Sanchez, M. E., Franco, L. G., Nava, S., Rueda, L. M. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2015, continuously updated) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): a non-profit open-access web portal for original descriptions of tick species (valid and invalid), dubious and uncertain names, and selected nomina nuda. http: // rafaela. inta. gob. ar / nombresgarrapatas / Last accessed June 11, 2022." type="url" year="2015">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BBB1A88E1B403FC20" box="[306,365,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(2015
</bibRefCitation>
and updates). Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3BC73BB92088E0B158FC20" baseAuthorityName="Supino" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[776,1078,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canestrinii">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3BC73BB92088E0B158FC20" box="[776,1078,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Haemaphysalis canestrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisionally treated here as found outside the Palearctic Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>